CHARACTERIZATION OF 60GHZ INDOOR COMMUNICATIONS LINKS

Project Supervisor Dr.T.Rama Rao Prof. & HOD (TCE)

By Arun.Kalleda Reg:1791110021

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF 60 GHZ PROPAGATION CHANNEL

The propagation characteristics at the 60 GHz band are significantly different from that for the current WPAN / WLAN bands of 2 - 5 GHz. The 60 GHz propagation loss (under the same TX and RX antenna gains) is 20 to 30 dB Due to specific properties of 60 GHz EM field it has a structure consisting of a few rays coming from the direct path (if available) and from several main reflectors with the directions of arrival and departure very close to that predicted by the ray tracing (geometrical optics) laws. So the antenna processing for 60 GHz should be focused on the spatial filtering of one or few rays to maximize the received signal power. High directional antennas may do that.

CONT....
Different application scenarios for WPAN systems were identified and the goal was set to develop the channel models for all considered scenarios. The statistical channel models developed by the IEEE 802.15.3c group included the following features:
LOS and NLOS components. Based on the generalized impulse response , Saleh-Valenzuela channel model with clustering in both the time and angular domain. Clusters arrival time and intra-cluster rays arrival time are two Poisson processes. The distributions of the clusters and intra-cluster rays amplitudes are lognormal The distribution of the clusters angle-of-arrival (AoA) is uniform. AoAs of different clusters are independent. The distribution of rays AoA inside the cluster is Gaussian

CHANNEL GENERATION PROCEDURE

Initialize the channel parameters

Generate clusters parameters

Cluster time of arrival / angle of arrival / amplitude For each cluster generate MPCs(model pridictive control) parameters Ray time of arrival / angle of arrival / amplitude

CHANNEL IMPULSE RESPONSE MODEL

Simple channel impulse response is the combination of the direct received signal and a limited number of reflections from a few walls. Though reflection mechanism of an indoor radio channel usually is more complicated because of reflections from walls . The statistical modelling approach has been taken for the indoor radio environment which is based on extensive measurements of indoor radio environment at different locations

CHANNEL IMPULSE RESPONSE MODEL

Channel impulse response

k=Amplitude

at kth delay

k=Corresponding Phase

n(tk)=Delay dependent amplitude modifier

SPECIFIC ATTENUATION

a t t e n u a t I o n

Distance

A m p l i t u e

SALEH &VALENZUELA MODEL

Measured same-floor indoor characteristics

with a fixed receiver, indoor channel is very slowly time-varying

RMS delay spread: mean 25ns, max 50ns With no LOS, path loss varied over 60dB range Model assumes a structure and models correlated multipath components.

It is specifically designed for NLOS

REFERENCE
Marcin Dabrowski Digital Indoor Transmission System in 60GHz

Band pp. 15-18.

Su-Khiong (SK) Yong, Alberto Valdes-Garcia 60

GHz TECHNOLOGY FOR

GBPS WLAN AND WPAN FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE.

Gayan de Alwis / Murray Delahoy 60

GHz Band MILLIMETRE WAVE

TECHNOLOGY

Thank You