[

....

..
( = !)
M

<<4 - 4 - 2>>

K, N,Ag, +1 Al +3

(, , +1, +3 )

Cu ,Hg (+1,+2), Fe(+2,+3), Sn (+2,+4 )

( 4 !)

Ca, Ba, Mg, Zn, +2

( +2)

<< , , ,S >>
H:+1( -1 (NaH, KH, CaH2 ,)
X: -1 (X=F,Cl,Br,I . F -1 )
O:-2 ( -1 ..22 +2 OF2 )
S:-2

... .
(= <<>> !)

. . .

N
Cl

HS
Mn
...

. . .

( -)

. . .
( -)

Cl

HC

... r ,r

. . .

Cl

,r

, Br

Cr2
...

Cl

, (!)

HP

H2P

...

...

(... )
O

...

: ! (... !)

. : 2 !

( Na+ ,Ca2+ , Al3+,) (
) ( Cl-, S2-, N3-,)
(CN )
: + ...( +<<Latin numero!...if
!>>)
.. NaCl: , Al2S3: , Ca(CN)2 : .
(4 )2S: ...
...CuCl: (I) CuCl2: (). ...FeCl2 , FeCl3, SnCl2
, SnCl4,

( Na+ ,Ca2+ , Al3+,) (

,P

) ..*.(N

,S

,C

,...)

: .. + ...( + <<Latin numero!...if !>>)

.. NNO3: , N2: , SO4: .
C(NO3)2: . CSO4: . Al2(SO4)3: .

..

K
C++
Al+++
Cu+
Cu++
Fe++
Fe+++

*( )