mtUv X

bqWnv : 13

ck-X{w

Nne Ateml kwbp-

-
Bibw : Atam-Wn-b-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-I
1. (i) Atam-Wnb Pe-n hfsc A[nIw ebn-p hmX-I-am-Wv.
(ii) Atam-Wnbbvv t_knI kz`m-h-ap-v.
apI-fnse {]kvXm-h-\-I icn-bm-sWv sXfn-bn-p Xc-n Hcp ]co-Ww Bkq{XWw sNp-I.
(kma-{Kn-I : tImWn- ^vfmkvIv, kndn-v, {S^v, tImv, Pew, ^nt\m-^v-eo)
kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)
Bibw : kwXp-e-\m-h
2.

Atam-Wn-b-bpsS hymh-km-bnI \nam-W-n (tl_ {]{In-b-bn) \S-p cmk-{]-h\-am-Wv. N2 + 3H2

2NH3 + Xm]w

cmk-{]-h-\\ncv

Cu cmk-{]-h-\-ns thK-Xsb hni-I-e\w sNp {Km^mWv NphsS sImSp--Xv.

A
C

B
kabw

(a) {Km^nse A, B, C, D Cu `mK- kqNn-n-p cmk-{]-h\ ka-hm-Iy- Fgp-Xp-I.

(b) N2 + 3H2
2NH3 + Xm]w Cu cmk-{]-h-\-n IqSp-X-embn Atam-Wnb e`nm Xmsg ]d-bp GsXms kml-N-cy- ^e-{]-Z-am-Wv.
(i) aZw Ipd-bvp-p.
(ii) Xm]-\ne IqSpp
(iii) Atam-Wn-b-bpsS KmVX Ipd-bvpp
(iv) aZw IqSpp
kvtIm (4) kabw (5 an\n-v)
]co-Ww
3.

Hcp mkv Syq_ns Hc-v NH3bn apnb ]nbpw at Av HCl apnb ]nbpw
HCl
NH
shbvp-p.
4

\nco-Ww
Syq_n shfp \nd-n-ep Hcp ]ZmYw Dm-Ip-p. NqSm-p-tm shfp--\ndw CmXm-Ip-p.
(a) \nco--W--fpsS \nK-a-\- Xbm-dm-p-I. Bh-iy-amb cmk-k-a-hm-Iy- Xbm-dm-p-I.
kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)

Bibw : Atam-Wn-b-bpsS \namWw

4.

Imkyw sslt{Um-IvsskUpw Atam-Wnbw tmssdUpw Ie an{inXw NqSm-p-p. AtamWnb hmXIw Dm-Ip-p.

(a) Cu cmk-{]-h-\-ns cmk-k-a-hmIyw Fgp-Xp-I.
(b) Dm-Ip Atam-Wn-bm-hm-X-Is Xncn--dn-bm cv amK- \ntZ-in-p-I.
kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)

5.

s^dnIv ss\t{Sv + s]mmkyw Xtbm-k-b-t\v

ISpw-Np-h-v) + s]mmkyw ss\t{Sv

s^dnIv Xtbm-k-b-t\v (c-ns

Cu ]co-Ww sNbvXX
- n-\p-tijw e`n Nphv \nd-n-ep emb\n t\n tijw hyXykvX
_o-dp-I-fn FSpv Xmsg--d-bp {]h-\- sNp-p. Ftm-gmWv Nphv \ndw IqSn
hcp--Xv. D-c-n\v hni-Zo-I-cWw \Ip-I.
(2)
(a) s]mmkyw ss\t{Sv tNpI
(b) s^dnIv ss\t{Sv tNpI
(c) s]mmkyw Xtbm-k-b-t\v tNpI

(1)
(1)
kvtIm (4) kabw (4 an\n-v)

Bibw : kwXp-e-\m-h
6. (a) kwXp-e-\m-h--bn-ep Hcp hyql-ns ]p\{I-ao-I-c-W-n\v AXns GsXms LSI--fn amw hcp-mw.
(1)
C + D + Xm]w
(1)
(b) A + B
Cu cmk-{]-h-\-n IqSp-X-embn D-- e`n-m Xm]-\n-e-bn Fv amw
hcp--Ww.
kvtIm (2) kabw (2 an\n-v)
Bibw : kwXp-e-\m-h--bn aZ-ns kzm[o\w
7.

A(g) + B(g)

2C(g)

P(g) + Q(g)

M(g) + N(g)

X(g) + Y(g)

2R(g) + Q(g)

Xn-cn-p D`-b-Zn-im-{]-h-\--fn aZ-n\v kzm[o-\-ap-Xv GXv? Imc-W-sav?

kvtIm (2) kabw (2 an\n-v)
Bibw : kwXp-e-\m-h--bn Xm]-\n-e-bpsS kzm[o\w
8.

Hcp D`-b-Zn-im-{]-h-\-n ]ptcm-{]-h\w Xm]-tam-N-I-am-Wv. ]ptcm-{]-h-\-ns

thKX Iqm Xm]-\n-e-bn Fv am-amWv hcp-t--sXv hni-Zo-I-cn-p-I.
kvtIm (2) kabw (2 an\n-v)
Bibw : kwXp-e-\m-h

9.

Atam-Wn-b-bpsS hymh-km-bnI \nam-W-amb tl_{]-{In-b-bnse cmk-{]-h-\-am-Wn-Xv.

N2 + 3H2

2NH3 + Xm]w

Cu {]-h-\-n Xmsg--d-bp kml-N-cy- kzoI-cnm\p Imc-W- \ntZ-inp-I.

(a) Xm]-\ne 5000C Bbn \nP-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp
(2)
(b) Fe Dt{]-c-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-p-p.
(1)
kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)
2

10.

k^yq-cnIv Bkn-Uns hymh-km-bnI \nam-W-ns cmk-{]-h-\-{Iaw Xbm-dm-p-I.

S + O2

.................. + Xm]w

.................. + O2
2SO3
SO3 + H2SO4 ..................
.................. + H2O 2H2SO4

kvtIm (4) kabw (4 an\n-v)

11.

k^yq-cnIv Bkn-Uns hymh-km-bnI \nam-W-nse Nne {]tXy-I-X-I Xn-cn-p-p.

Chbvv hni-Zo-I-cWw \Ip-I.
(a) A\p-Iqe Xm]-\n-e-bmbn 4500C D]-tbm-Kn-p-p.
(1)
(1)
(b) A-co--aZw 12 atm Bbn \nP-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-p.
(c) SO3 Pen ebn-nv H2SO4 \nan-msX 98% H2SO4 ebn-nv Henbw \nan-p-p. (1)
kvtIm (3) kabw (4 an\n-v)

12.

k^yq-cnIv Bkn-Uns {][m-\-amb cv KpW--fmWv \nP-eo-I-c-W-Kp-Whpw timj-Im-c-IKp-W-hpw. CXv cpw sXfn-bn-m Hmtcm DZm-l-c-W- \Ip-I.
kvtIm (2) kabw (2 an\n-v)

13.

Hcp sSyq-_n Aw t\ H2SO4 FSpv AXn-tev Aw tkmUnbw Im_-tWv

tNp-p. Dmb hmX-Is sXfn Npm-p-sh--n-eqsS IS-n-hn-Sp-tm AXv
]m \nd-am-bn. cmk-k-a-hmIyw ]qn-bm-p-I.
(a) Na2CO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + ........ + H2O
(1)
(b) k^yq-cnIv BknUns\ GXv eh-W-hp-ambn {]hn-n-m sslt{Um-tm-dnIv BknUv
\nan-mw. cmk-k-a-hm-Iy-sa-gp-Xp-I.
(2)
kvtIm (3) kabw (4 an\n-v)

14.

Hcp eh-W-ns Peob emb-\n-bn ]pXp-Xmbn Xbm-dm-nb s^dkv kt^v emb\n

tNv sSyq-_ns Acn-In-eqsS KmV H2SO4 tN-tm emb-\n-I tbmPn-p `mKv
Xhn-p-\n-d-n-ep Hcp hfbw cq]-s-Sp-p.
(a) eh-W-n GXv Atbm-Wm-Wp-Xv
(1)
(tmssd-Uv, Im_-tW-v, ss\t{S-v)
(b) kt^p-Isf Xncn--dn-bm-\p Hcp ]co-Ww \ntZ-in-p-I.
(1)
kvtIm (2) kabw (3 an\n-v)
Bi-bw : Atam-Wnbw tmssd-Uns hnL-S\w

15.

Hcp ]ZmYw sSyq-_n FSpv NqSm-p-p. sSyq-_ns hmbv`m-Kv KmV HCl apnb
mkv tdmUv sImp-h--tm In-bp shfp ]pI-bp-m-bn. Nph envakv t]
sImp-h--tm AXv \oebpw ]noSv Nphpw Bbn amdn.
(a) NqSm-nb ]ZmYw GXv?
(b) {]h-\-^-e-ambn Dmb Dev]-- Gh?
(c) {]h\ ka-hmIyw Fgp-XpI?

(1)
(1)
(1)
kvtIm (3) kabw (5 an\n-v)

Bi-bw : ]co--W-im-e-bn Atam-Wnb \nan-p--hn[w

16.

Atam-Wnb ]co--W-im-e-bn \nan-p coXn-bpsS Nn{Xo-I-c-W-amWv Xmsg sImSp-n-cnp-Xv.

H2SO4

NH4Cl+CaCl2

Cu Nn{X-nse sXv Nqn-m-Wnv A]m-IX Xncp-pI (Nn{Xw hc-bvt--Xn-). ImcWw

hy-am-p-I.
kvtIm (2) kabw (2 an\n-v)
Bi-bw : Atam-Wn-b-bpsS cmk-{]-h\w
17.

Nn{X-n-te-Xp-t]mse ]ZmY- Hcp mkv Syq_n {Iao-I-cn-p-p.

HCl apnb

Atam-Wnb emb-\nbn
apnb ]n

]n

(a) \n-fpsS \nco-Ww Fgp-Xp-I.

(b) Dmb Dev]w GXv?
(c) cmk{]h\ns ka-hmIyw Fgp-XpI?

(1)
(1)
(1)
kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)

Bi-bw : Atam-WnbbpsS cmk-Kp-W- Xncn--dn-bp-p.

18.

Nn{X-nse A, B, C GsXv Fgp-XpI.

\ndw
- o
v e
X
^

ew
\m
^nt P
N
t

NH3

Atam-Wnb
nUv
BkC
KmV
HCl

(NH4)2SO4

kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)

Bi-bw : D`-b-Zn-im-{]-h\w
19.

N2(g) + 3H2(g)

2NH3(g) + Xm]w

(a) Cu cmk-{]-h-\-n F{X tam A`n-Im-c-I--fpw, F{X tam Dev]--fpw DmIpp?

(1)
(b) Cu hyql-n IqSp-X Dev]w Inp--Xn\v aZ-n Fv amw hcp-Ww? ImcWw
Fgp-XpI?
(2)
kvtIm (3) kabw (4 an\n-v)
4

Bi-bw : eh-W--fpsS tim[-\m-]-co-Ww

20.

Xmsg sImSp-n-cn-p ]nI hni-I-e\w sNbvXv A\p-tbm-Py-amb _w Is-p-I.

A

ss\t{Sv

t_cnbw tmssdUv

shfp Ah-n]vXw

tmssdUv

FeSO4 , H2SO4

shfp Ah-n]vXw

kt^v

knh ss\t{Sv

{_u dnwKv sSv

kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)

Bi-bw : H2SO4 s cmk-Kp-W-

21.

Hcp hmv mn \oe-\n-d-ap Xpcniv {In-ep-I FSpv AXn Hcp ]ZmYw tNtm \oe-\ndw amdn. Pew tN-tm \oe-\ndw XncnsI e`n-p.
(a) tN ]ZmYw GXmWv?
(b) Xpcn-ins \oe-\ndw \jvS-s-Sm ImcWw Fv?
(c) tN ]ZmY-ns GXv KpW-amWv ChnsS hy-am-Ip-Xv

(1)
(1)
(1)

kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)

Bi-bw : D`-b-Znim {]h-\-n aZ-ns kzm[o\w
22.

N2(g) + O2(g)

2NO(g)

apI-fn sImSp-n-p cmk-{]-h-\

- n aZ-ns kzm[o\w FmWv? \n-fpsS Dcw
\ymbo-I-cn-pI.
kvtIm (2) kabw (2 an\n-v)
Bi-bw : Atam-Wnb hmX-I-ns {]tXy-I-X-I
23.

Cu ]co--W-n-eqsS hy-am-Ip Atam-Wn-b-bpsS (NH3) cv KpW- GsXmw?

]nv emb\n

^nt\m^vXe
- o
tN Pew

kvtIm (2) kabw (2 an\n-v)

Bi-bw : D`-b-Znim{]h-\, kzm[o-\n-p LS-I-
24.

k^yqdnIv Bkn-Uns hymh-km-bnI \nam-W-nse Hcp L-n \S-p {]h-\amWv Xmsg \Ip--Xv.
5

2SO2 + O2

2SO3 + Xm]w

kwXp-e-\m-hbnep Cu hyql-n Xmsg ]d-bp LS-I- Fv kzm[o\w sNepp-p.

(a) HmIvkn-Ps Afhv Iqp-p.
(1)
(b) aZw Ipd-bvpp
(1)
0
(c) Cu cmk-{]-h-\-ns A\p-Iqe Xm]-\ne 450 C BWv. A\p-Iqe Xm]-\ne \ne\np-Xv Fn\v?
(2)
kvtIm (4) kabw (4 an\n-v)
Bi-bw : H2SO4 s hymh-km-bnI \namWw
25.

cmk-h-kvXp--fpsS cmPmhv (King of Chemicals) FmWv k^yq-dnIv BknUv (H2SO4 )

Adn-b-s-Sp--Xv.
(a) H2SO4 s hymh-km-bnI \namWw GXv t]cn Adn-b-s-Sp-p.
(1)
(b) SO3 Pe-n ebn-nv H2SO4 Dmmw. Fm H2SO4 s hymh-km-bnI \nam-Wn Cu amKw D]-tbm-Kn-p-n-. ImcWw Fv?
(2)
kvtIm (3) kabw (4 an\n-v)

26.

Hcp D`-b-Zn-im-{]-h-\s kqNn-n-p {Km^mWv

sImSp-n-cn-p--Xv.

(a) ]ptcm-{]-h-\s kqNn-n-p {Km^v GXv?

(b) ]mXv {]h-\s kqNn-n-p {Km^v GXv?
(c) P F _np-hns {]tXy-IX FmWv?

cmk-{]-h-\\ncv

Bi-bw : D`-b-Zn-im-{]-h-\hpw kwXp-e-\m-h-bpw

Q
P
R

(1)
(1)
kabw
(1)
kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)

27.

{Km^v hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Xmsg ]d-bp

tNmZy-v Dcw \Ip-I.
(a) kabw Ign- b p- t mdpw ]ptcm- { ]- h \
\ncv ................... (IqSp-p, Ipd-bp-p) (1)
(b) ]mXv {]h-\\ncv ........................
(IqSp-p, Ipd-bp-p)
(1)
(c) {Km^n A F _np-hn ]ptcm--]-mXv
{]h-\--fpsS \nc-ns {]tXy-IX
FmWv?
(1)

cmk-{]-h-\-\ \ncv

Bi-bw : D`-b-Zn-im-{]-h-\hpw kwXp-e-\m-h-bpw

]p
tc
m{]
h

-\w

A
C

-\w

h
v{]
X
m
]

kwXp-e-\mh

kabw

kvtIm (3) kabw (4 an\n-v)