USHTRIME

Detyra e tret
P
N

fp

N
A

fp,

fq

N
N

fN

fq,
N

USHTRIME

N
A

T njohura

fq,N

N kr =

le2

Eciil =1,0 *106 N/cm2

Forca kritike - ojlerit

2 E// J x

ciil =850 N/cm2

22 32
bh
Jx =
=
= 60074.67 cm 4
12
12
bh 2 22 32 2
Wx =
=
= 3754.67 cm3
6
6
3

N = 99.5 kN
fl =l/300

ml =1000 N/cm2
Madhsit gjeometrike:

i = 4,10m

3.14 2 10 6 60074,67 3
=
10 = 3527.15 kN
2
410

22

32

fq

Detyra e tret

USHTRIME

Detyra e tret
Vlerat ndihmse

c // l 850
=
= 0.85
ml 1000

= 1

N
99.5
= 1
= 0.982
N kr
3527.15

Prcaktimi i ngarkess q nga:

c //

N M
= +
A W

c //

N M 99500
q 410 2 0.85
850
= +
=
+
A W
704
8 3754.67 0.972

fr =

M
N kr N

m // =

3 T 1
2 bh

141.336 + 5.60q = 850

q = 12.66 kN / m

q = 12.00 kN / m

USHTRIME

Detyra e tret

M
ql 2
q 410 2
l 410
fr =
=
=
= q 6.13 =
= 1.37
N kr N 8(N kr N ) 8(3527.15 99.50 )
m 300
1.37 103
q=
= 22.29 kN / m
6.13

m // =

q = 20.00 kN / m

3 T 1 3 ql 1 3 q 4.1
1
=
=
= q 44.94 90
2 bh 2 2bh 2 2 22 32 0.972

q=

90
= 2 .020 kN / m
44 .94

Vlera meritore minimale

q = 2.0 kN / m

q = 2.0 kN / m

USHTRIME

Detyra e tret
Kontrolla e stabilitetit pr

c //

q = 2.0 kN / m

N M 99500
20 410 2 0 .85
=
+
=
+
= 239 .21 N / cm 2 850 N / cm 2
704
8 3754 .67 0 .972
A W

M
ql 2
q 410 2
l
410
fr =
=
=
= 20 6 .13 = 1 .26 cm
=
= 1 .37 cm
N kr N 8( N kr N ) 8(3527 .15 99 .50 )
m 300

m // =

3 T 1 3 ql 1 3 q 4.1
1
=
=
= 2.0 44.94 = 89.88 N / cm 2 90 N / cm 2
2 bh 2 2bh 2 2 22 32 0.972

USHTRIME

Detyra e trety

N
A

T njohura

i = 3.95m

P=138 kN

fl =l/300

Dimensionimi nga kushti q, h/b zgjedhen

nga kyshtet pr m dhe fr

fr =

K1

Athere

ml =1000 N/cm2
ciil =850 N/cm2

M
l
fl =
N kr N
m
M
l
= l ( N kr N ) = M N
N kr N m

l ( N kr N ) = m e N

2 E// J x

N = m e N
l
2
le

N = 46 kN

Eciil =1,0 *106 N/cm2

Duke pas
parasysh se

N kr =

gjithashtu

Jx

2 E// J x
l

2
e

M max
=e
N
Athere

(
meN + lN )l Nl (me + l ) bh 3
=
=
=
2 E//

2 E//

12

USHTRIME

Detyra e tret
Athere

K2

12 Nl (me + l )
bh =
2 E// h 2

(1)

N M N
Ne
+
=
+ 2
A W bh bh
6
N
6 Ne
+
bh =
c // l h ml

c // =

(2)

Zvendsohen vlerat n sgprehjen (1)

12 46 395 (300 29 .63 + 395 ) 205069 .65

bh =
=
2
6
2
3 .14 10 h
h2
Zvendsohen vlerat n sgprehjen (2)

c // l
850
=
= 0 .85
ml 1000

em
29 .63 300
=
= 0 .997
em + 1 29 .63 300 + 1

USHTRIME

Detyra e tret
46000 6 46 103 29.63 0.85
bh =
+
850
0.997
h 850
Duke barazuar shprehjet pr bh, n dy ekuacionet e fundit fitojm

205069.65
8203.82
= 54.12 +
2
h
h

h = 21.85 cm

Duke zvendsuar n shprehjen pr b fitojm:

b=

h + 6 e
46000
21 .85 0 .997 + 6 29 .63 0 .85

=
= 19 .66 cm
2
2

c // l h

0 .997

850 21 .85
N

Prvetsohen:

b 20
=
cm
h 22

b = 19.66 cm

USHTRIME

Detyra e tret
Kontrolla e stabilitetit pr rastin e prkuljes me shtypje

c // =

b 20
=
cm
h 22

N Ne 46000 46000 29 .625 0 .85

N
N
+
=
+
=
824
.
93

=
850
c // l
20 22 2
A W 20 22
0 / 997
cm 2
cm 2
6
3
2
6 20 22
2 E// J x 3.14 10 12
3
N kr =
=
10
= 1122.60kN
2
2
le
395
M max =

Pl 13 .8 3 .95
=
= 13 .63 kNm
4
4

l 395
M
13.63 105
= 1.26 cm f l = =
= 1.31cm
=
fr =
m 300
N kr N 1122.60 46

USHTRIME

Detyra e trety

T
A

M max

t //

i = 5.0m

B
b

Pl 17 .5 5 .0
=
=
= 21 .87 kNm
4
4

fl =l/300
b/h=5/7

tiil =850 N/cm2

Eciil =1,0 *106 N/cm2

N shprehjen e fundit h sht e pa njohur (ekuacion me nj t pa njohur)

Prvetsohen:

P=17.5 kN

ml =1000 N/cm2

5 T 21.87 105 42
T M
=
+ =
+
0.85
7 h2
5h 3
bh Wx

h 3 144.118h 18375 = 0
5
b = 28.20 = 20.15 cm
7

T = 87.5 kN

h = 28.20 cm
b = 20.15 cm

b 20
=
cm
h 30

USHTRIME

Detyra e tret
Kontrolla e stabilitetit pr rastin e prkuljes me shtypje

t //

T M
87500 21.87 105 6
N
N
=
+ =
+
0
.
850
=
765
.
63

=
850
t // l
bh Wx
20 30
20 30 2
cm 2
cm 2

l 500
1 Pl 3
1 17.5 5003 12
=
1
.
01

=
=
= 1.67cm
=
cm
f
fr =
l
6
3
m 300
48 E// J x 48 10 20 30