PROJEKT-KURSI

L. BAMI

BETONI SPECIAL

T projektohet depo e ujit me t dhnat:

D th =1452 cm
D br =1400 cm
t 1 = 12 cm
h b =100 cm
h sol = 12 cm
H =400 cm
dhe Nr. I kollonave 16 me nj n mes.

t=15cm
h zh =120 cm
a =30 cm

d = 100cm
h pll = 20 cm
b = 20 cm

Llogaritja e murit.
Si fillim do t llogaritim sforcimet trheqse t shkaktuara n rezervuar nga presioni i ujit.
T 1 = P*R = *y 1 *R

Ku
dhe

= 10 KN/m 3
y 1 =1 m
R = 7.0 m

T 1 = *y*R=10*1*7.0 = 70 KN
T 1 Tcr (Tb Ts ) Rbt ( Ab 2As )
Ab 100 * 15 1500cm 2
RbtC 25 10.7 daN/cm 2

Tb 7000 / 1500 4.66daN / cm 2 10.7 daN /cm2

Shohim q forca trheqse prballohet nga betoni prandaj po vendos thjesh nj armim konstruktiv
prej 5 8mm /ml .
Studioj rripin e dyt prej 1m t murit .
T 2 = P*R = *y 2 *R = 10*2*7.0 =140 KN
Ab 100 * 15 1500cm 2
Tb 24700 / 1500 16.46daN / cm 2 10.7 daN /cm2

Pr

Es
Eb

A s T /( Ab 2 ) Rbt 24700 /(1500 2 * 7.2) 1.52cm 2

Dhe ktu armimi i llogaritur sht m i vogl se ai konstruktiv pra do t marr prsri 5 8mm /ml,
me A s =2.51 cm 2 .
Studioj rripin e tret prej 1m t murit .
T 3 = P*R = *y 3 *R = 10*3.6 *9.5 =342 KN
Ab 100 * 15 1500cm 2
Tb 34200 / 1500 22.8daN / cm 2 10.7 daN

Pr

Es
Eb

A s T /( Ab 2 ) Rbt 34200 /(1500 2 * 7.2) 2.11cm 2

Dhe ktu armimi i llogaritur sht m i vogl se ai konstruktiv pra do t marr prsri 5 8mm /ml,
me A s =2.51 cm 2 .
Studioj rripin e katrt prej 1m t murit .
T 4 = P*R = *y 4 *R = 10*4.6 *9.5 =437 KN
Ab 100 * 15 1500cm 2
Tb 43700 / 1500 22.8daN / cm 2 29.13daN

Pr

Es
Eb

PROJEKT-KURSI

L. BAMI

BETONI SPECIAL

A s T /( Ab 2 ) Rbt 43700 /(1500 2 * 7.2) 2.69cm

N kt pjes do t prdor 6 8mm /ml me A s = 3.01 cm 2 .
2

Llogaris presionin e dheut n murin e rezervuarit bosh.

Nga mekanika e dherave dim q koefienti i shtypjes aktive sht:

K a tg 2 (45 ) tg 2 (45 28 ) 0.36

2
E1 = * h1 * k a = 1850*1.6*0.36 = 1065 daN/ m 2
E2 = * h2 * k a = 1850*2.6*0.36 = 1731 daN/ m 2
E3 = * h3 * k a = 1850*3.6*0.36 = 2397 daN/ m 2
E4 = * h4 * k a = 1850*4.6*0.36 = 3063 daN/ m 2

Llogaritja e sforcimeve shtypse si pasoje e presionit t dheut

T 1 = E1 *R j = 1065*9.81=10447 daN/m
T 2 = E2 *R j = 1731*9.81=16981 daN/m
T 3 = E3 *R j = 2397*9.81=23514 daN/m
T 4 = E4 *R j = 3063*9.81=30048 daN/m
Kontrollin do ta bj pr rastin m t ngarkuar T 4 =30048 daN/m.
T 30048 / 100 * 15 = 20.03 daN/cm 2
Rb 250 daN/cm 2
4

Rb

T betoni me kt trashsi t murit e prballon vet forcn shtypse dhe skemi

4

nevoj t ndryshojm trashsin e murit.

Llogaritja e armaturs nga veprimi i momentit

Nga epjurat e momenteve nxjerr q M max = 26 KN*m (2600 Kgf*cm)
Pr llogaritjen e armturs do t marr:
Pr betonin Klasa C25/30 f ck 250 daN/cm 2
ll
Pr hekurin Klasa C460 f yk 4600 daN/cm 2 (R s f yk / 1.15 4600 / 1.15 4000
daN/cm 2 )
A M / b * h2 * Rb 260000 / 100 * 132 * 250 =0.0615
1 1 2 * A = 0.0635
As * b * h * Rb / Rs = 0.0635*100*13*250/4000 = 5.16 cm 2
Pr kt moment do t marr 7 10 /ml me A s = 5.46 cm 2

Llogaritja e armimit t solets

M h = 1300 daN*m ( momenti n hapsir )
M mb = -2600 daN*m (momenti n mbshtetje )
A M mb / b * h2 * Rb 260000 / 100 * 102 * 250 =0.104
1 1 2 * A = 0.11

PROJEKT-KURSI

L. BAMI

BETONI SPECIAL

As * b * h * Rb / Rs = 0.11*100*10*250/4000 = 6.87 cm 2

Do t prdor 9 10 /ml me A s = 7.06 cm 2

A M h / b * h2 * Rb 130000 / 100 * 102 * 250 =0.052
1 1 2 * A = 0.53
As * b * h * Rb / Rs = 0.053*100*10*250/4000 = 3.31 cm 2
Marr armim 5 10 /ml me A s = 3.92 cm 2 pr t prballuar momentin n hapsir.

Llogaritja e armimit t themelit

M h = -3900 daN*m ( momenti n hapsir )
M mb = 2600 daN*m (momenti n mbshtetje )
A M mb / b * h2 * Rb 260000 / 100 * 10 2 * 250 =0.104
1 1 2 * A = 0.11
As * b * h * Rb / Rs = 0.11*100*10*250/4000 = 6.87 cm 2
Do t prdor 9 10 /ml me A s = 7.06 cm 2
A M mb / b * h2 * Rb 390000 / 100 * 10 2 * 250 =0.156
1 1 2 * A = 0.17
As * b * h * Rb / Rs = 0.17*100*10*250/4000 = 10.63 cm 2
Do t prdor 10 12 /ml me A s = 11.3 cm 2

PROJEKT-KURSI

L. BAMI

BETONI SPECIAL

Llogaritja nga forca prerse

Muri cilindrik
Q Qbmin b 4 (1 n )b * h * Rbt
Qbmin =0.6*100*13*10.7=8346 daN
Q = 3800 daN betoni e prballon vet forcn prerse.

Soleta
Q Qb

min

b 4 * b * h * Rbt

Qbmin =0.6*100*10*10.7=6420 daN

Kontrolli n shpim i solets

bet

H = N/2*( akap * bkap )* R pr

R bet
pr

aftsia mbajtse n shpim e betonit

bkap 0.2 * 3.8 0.76m

ku 3.8 largsia midis kollonave

N = 20413 daN
bet
bet

R
R
ku R pr =21.4daN/cm 2
pr
H = 20413/2*(76+76)*21.4 = 3.14 cm <12 cm
akap 0.76m

Si shihet nga ky kontroll soleta na rezulton n rregull.

Kontrolli n shpim i pllaks s themelit

bet

H = N/2*( akoll * bkoll )* R pr

N = 20413 daN
H = 20413/2*(30+30)*21.4 = 7.95 cm < 20 cm
Pllaka e themelit gjithashtu sht e siguruar nga forcat prerse ( t shpimit )

PROJEKT-KURSI

L. BAMI

BETONI SPECIAL

Llogaritja e kollons
M = -47118 daN*cm
b*h = 30*30

N = 12198 daN
l = 460 cm

e M / N 47118 / 12198 3.86cm 3.86cm

0.3*h o =7.8 cm
eo * 3.86 * 1 3.86cm <0.3*h o =7.8 cm jashtqendrsi e vogl.

e = eo * h a =39+15-3=51 cm

N *e
12418 * 51
0.116
2 =
Rb * b * ho
250 * 30 * 27 2
=0.85-0.008Rb=0.85-0.008*25=0.65

0.65
y

Aoy y (1 0.5 y ) 0.46(1 0.5 * 0.46) 0.42

2.65 =0.46
2
2
1.1
1.1
Ao

LORENC BAMI