The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List

The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List
Scott Pakin
David Carlisle
Alexander Holt
March 10, 2001
Abstract
This document lists 2010 symbols and the corresponding LATEX commands that produce them. Some of
these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every LATEX 2 system; others require fonts and packages
that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. All of the fonts
and packages used to prepare this documentas well as this document itselfare freely available from the
Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org).
Contents
1 Body-text symbols
Table 1: LATEX 2 Escapable Special Characters . . . . . . . . .
Table 2: LATEX 2 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and
Table 3: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . .
Table 4: Predefined LATEX 2 Text-Mode Commands . . . . . . .
Table 5: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6: Text-Mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7: tipa Text-Mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8: textcomp Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 9: wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 10: tipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 11: marvosym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Mathematical symbols
Table 12: Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 13: Relation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 14: Punctuation Symbols (Math Mode) . . . .
Table 15: Arrow Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 16: Miscellaneous LATEX 2 Symbols . . . . . .
Table 17: Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . .
Table 18: Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 19: Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 20: Large Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 21: Math-Mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 22: Some Other Constructions . . . . . . . . .
Table 23: Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 24: AMS Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 25: AMS Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 26: AMS Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 27: AMS Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 28: AMS Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 29: AMS Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 30: Miscellaneous AMS Symbols . . . . . . . .
Table 31: AMS Commands Defined to Work in Both
Table 32: AMS Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . .
Scott
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Text
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Pakin <pakin@uiuc.edu> is currently the contact person for this document.
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Table
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52:
AMS Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AMS Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd Extension Characters . . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . .
Variable-sized stmaryrd Math Operators . . .
stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd Negated Binary Relations . . . . . .
Variable-sized wasysym Math Operators . . .
Other wasysym Math-Mode Symbols . . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators . . . . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations . . . . . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters . . . . .
Variable-sized txfonts/pxfonts Math Operators
Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Symbols . . . .
marvosym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . .
ar Aspect Ratio Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . .
ulsy Contradiction and Other Symbols . . . .
Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Science and technology symbols

Table 53: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols
Table 54: wasysym Astronomical Symbols . . . . .
Table 55: wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
Table 56: wasysym APL Modifiers . . . . . . . . .
Table 57: marvosym Engineering Symbols . . . . .
Table 58: marvosym Biological Symbols . . . . . .
Table 59: marvosym Astronomical Symbols . . . .
Table 60: marvosym Astrological Symbols . . . . .
Table 61: marvosym Communication Symbols . . .
Table 62: marvosym Safety-Related Symbols . . . .
Table 63: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols
Table 64: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols . . . . . .
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4 Other symbols
Table 65: wasysym General Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 66: wasysym Polygons and Stars . . . . . . . . . .
Table 67: wasysym Musical Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 68: wasysym Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 69: pifont Commands for Accessing Zapf Dingbats
Table 70: marvosym Information Symbols . . . . . . . .
Table 71: marvosym Navigation Symbols . . . . . . . . .
Table 72: marvosym Laundry Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
Table 73: Other marvosym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 74: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols . . . . . . .
Table 75: Other manfnt Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 76: bbding Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 77: bbding Hands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 78: bbding Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 79: bbding Crosses, Plusses, and Xs . . . . . . . .
Table 80: bbding Stars, Flowers, Snowflakes, and Similar
Table 81: bbding Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 82: Other bbding Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 83: ifsym Weather Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 84: ifsym Alpine Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 85: ifsym Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 86: ifsym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . .
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28
Table 87: Other ifsym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 Additional Information
5.1 Symbol Name Clashes . . . . . . .
5.2 Where can I find the symbol for . . .
5.3 Math-mode spacing . . . . . . . . .
5.4 About this document . . . . . . . .
.
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29
30
30
31
32
32
33
Body-text symbols
This section lists symbols that are intended for use in running text, such as punctuation marks, accents,
ligatures, and currency symbols.
Table 1: LATEX 2 Escapable Special Characters

$
\$
\%
\_
\}
&
\&
\#
\{
Table 2: LATEX 2 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
$
\$
\P
\S
c
O
\_
\copyright
\dag
...
\ddag
\dots
\pounds
{
}
\{
\}
Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked symbol that LATEX 2
provides by default, and the right one is the true symbol that textcomp makes
available.
Table 3: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)
\aa
\AA
\AE
\ae
\DH
\dh
\DJ
\dj
\L
\l
\NG
\ng
\o
\O
\OE
\oe
SS
\ss
\SS
\TH
\th
Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.
Table 4: Predefined LATEX 2 Text-Mode Commands
\
|
{
}
c
O
$
...
>
\textasciicircum
\textasciitilde
\textasteriskcentered
\textbackslash
\textbar
\textbraceleft
\textbraceright
\textbullet
\textcopyright
\textdagger
\textdaggerdbl
\textdollar
\textellipsis
\textemdash
\textendash
\textexclamdown
\textgreater
<
a
o
r
O
TM
\textless
\textordfeminine
\textordmasculine
\textparagraph
\textperiodcentered
\textquestiondown
\textquotedblleft
\textquotedblright
\textquoteleft
\textquoteright
\textregistered
\textsection
\textsterling
\texttrademark
\textunderscore
\textvisiblespace
available.
4
Table 5: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1

\guillemotleft
\guillemotright

\guilsinglleft
\guilsinglright
\quotedblbase
\quotesinglbase
"
\textquotedbl
To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding,
such as T1.
Table 6: Text-Mode Accents

a
A
a
A
a
A
a
A
\"{A}\"{a}
\{A}\{a}
\.{A}\.{a}
\={A}\={a}
a

A
a
A
`a
A`
Aa
A
a
A
. a.
a
A
\^{A}\^{a}
\{A}\{a}
\b{A}\b{a}
\c{A}\c{a}
\newtie{A}\newtie{a}
AO
a
O
\d{A}\d{a}
\H{A}\H{a}
\k{A}\k{a}
\r{A}\r{a}
a

A
Aa
a
A
a
A
\t{A}\t{a}
\u{A}\u{a}
\v{A}\v{a}
\~{A}\~{a}
\textcircled{A}\textcircled{a}
Requires the textcomp package.
Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.
Also note the existence of \i and \j, which produce dotless versions of i and j
(viz., and ). These are useful when the accent is supposed to replace the
dot. For example, na\"{\i}ve produces a correct nave, while na\"{i}ve
would yield the rather odd-looking naive. (na\"{i}ve does work in encodings
other than OT1, however.)
Table 7: tipa Text-Mode Accents
a
A
a
A
A
a
A<
a
<

A
a
A
a

a
A
a
A

a
a
A
a
A
a
A
a
A
a
A
A
a
A
a
A
a
\textacutemacron{A}\textacutemacron{a}
\textacutewedge{A}\textacutewedge{a}
\textadvancing{A}\textadvancing{a}
\textbottomtiebar{A}\textbottomtiebar{a}
\textbrevemacron{A}\textbrevemacron{a}
\textcircumacute{A}\textcircumacute{a}
\textcircumdot{A}\textcircumdot{a}
\textdotacute{A}\textdotacute{a}
\textdotbreve{A}\textdotbreve{a}
\textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}
\textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}
\textgravecircum{A}\textgravecircum{a}
\textgravedot{A}\textgravedot{a}
\textgravemid{A}\textgravemid{a}
\textinvsubbridge{A}\textinvsubbridge{a}
\textlowering{A}\textlowering{a}
\textmidacute{A}\textmidacute{a}
(continued on next page)
(continued from previous page)
a
A

Aa
A
a
A
a
A
a

A
a
a
A
A
a
Aa

Aa

A
a
Aa
A a
A
a
A a
Aa

A
a
Aa

Aa

A
a
Aa

A
a
&&
Aa

" a
"
A
>>
Aa
a
A
\textovercross{A}\textovercross{a}
\textoverw{A}\textoverw{a}
\textpolhook{A}\textpolhook{a}
\textraising{A}\textraising{a}
\textretracting{A}\textretracting{a}
\textringmacron{A}\textringmacron{a}
\textroundcap{A}\textroundcap{a}
\textseagull{A}\textseagull{a}
\textsubarch{A}\textsubarch{a}
\textsubbar{A}\textsubbar{a}
\textsubbridge{A}\textsubbridge{a}
\textsubdot{A}\textsubdot{a}
\textsublhalfring{A}\textsublhalfring{a}
\textsubplus{A}\textsubplus{a}
\textsubrhalfring{A}\textsubrhalfring{a}
\textsubring{A}\textsubring{a}
\textsubsquare{A}\textsubsquare{a}
\textsubtilde{A}\textsubtilde{a}
\textsubumlaut{A}\textsubumlaut{a}
\textsubw{A}\textsubw{a}
\textsubwedge{A}\textsubwedge{a}
\textsuperimposetilde{A}\textsuperimposetilde{a}
\textsyllabic{A}\textsyllabic{a}
\texttildedot{A}\texttildedot{a}
\texttoptiebar{A}\texttoptiebar{a}
\textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}
tipa defines shortcut sequences for many of the above. See the tipa documentation
for more information.
Table 8: textcomp Symbols
\textacutedbl
\textasciiacute
\textasciibreve
\textasciicaron
\textasciidieresis
\textasciigrave
\textasciimacron
\textasteriskcentered
\textbaht
\textbardbl
\textbigcircle
M
=
\textmarried
\textmho
\textminus
\textmu
\textmusicalnote
\textnaira
\textnineoldstyle
\textnumero
\textohm
\textonehalf
\textoneoldstyle
c
O
_
8
4
/
<
[
l

\textblank
\textborn
\textbrokenbar
\textbullet
\textcelsius
\textcent
\textcentoldstyle
\textcircledP
\textcolonmonetary
\textcopyleft
\textcopyright
\textcurrency
\textdagger
\textdaggerdbl
\textdblhyphen
\textdblhyphenchar
\textdegree
\textdied
\textdiscount
\textdiv
\textdivorced
\textdollar
\textdollaroldstyle
\textdong
\textdownarrow
\texteightoldstyle
\textestimated
\texteuro
\textfiveoldstyle
\textflorin
\textfouroldstyle
\textfractionsolidus
\textgravedbl
\textguarani
\textinterrobang
\textinterrobangdown
\textlangle
\textlbrackdbl
\textleaf
\textleftarrow
\textlira
\textlnot
\textlquill
'

>
]
r
O
7
6
TM

2
\textonequarter
\textonesuperior
\textopenbullet
\textordfeminine
\textordmasculine
\textparagraph
\textperiodcentered
\textpertenthousand
\textperthousand
\textpeso
\textpilcrow
\textpm
\textquotesingle
\textquotestraightbase
\textquotestraightdblbase
\textrangle
\textrbrackdbl
\textrecipe
\textreferencemark
\textregistered
\textrightarrow
\textrquill
\textsection
\textservicemark
\textsevenoldstyle
\textsixoldstyle
\textsterling
\textsurd
\textthreeoldstyle
\textthreequarters
\textthreequartersemdash
\textthreesuperior
\texttildelow
\texttimes
\texttrademark
\texttwelveudash
\texttwooldstyle
\texttwosuperior
\textuparrow
\textwon
\textyen
\textzerooldstyle
available.
These symbols are also available in math mode through the use of the mathcomp
package. See the mathcomp documentation for usage information.
Table 9: wasysym Phonetic Symbols

D
\DH
\Thorn
k
U
\dh
\inve
\openo
\thorn
Table 10: tipa Phonetic Symbols
b
c
d
2
C
d
S
}
=
/
{
\textbabygamma
\textbarb
\textbarc
\textbard
\textbardotlessj
\textbarg
\textbarglotstop
\textbari
\textbarl
\textbaro
\textbarrevglotstop
\textbaru
\textbeltl
\textbeta
\textbullseye
\textceltpal
\textchi
\textcloseepsilon
\textcloseomega
\textcloserevepsilon
\textcommatailz
\textcorner
\textcrb
\textcrd
\textcrg
\textcrh
\textcrinvglotstop
\textcrlambda
\textcrtwo
\textctc
\textctd
\textctdctzlig
\textctesh
\textctj
\textctn
\textctt
\textcttctclig
\textctyogh
\textctz
\textdctzlig
\textdoublebaresh
\textdoublebarpipe
\textdoublebarslash
\textdoublepipe
P
;
_
O
%
F
|
"
\textglotstop
\texthalflength
\texthardsign
\texthooktop
\texthtb
\texthtbardotlessj
\texthtc
\texthtd
\texthtg
\texthth
\texththeng
\texthtk
\texthtp
\texthtq
\texthtscg
\texthtt
\texthvlig
\textinvglotstop
\textinvscr
\textiota
\textlambda
\textlengthmark
\textlhookt
\textlhti
\textlhtlongi
\textlonglegr
\textlptr
\textltailm
\textltailn
\textltilde
\textlyoghlig
\textnrleg
\textObardotlessj
\textOlyoghlig
\textomega
\textopencorner
\textopeno
\textpalhook
\textphi
\textpipe
\textprimstress
\textraiseglotstop
\textraisevibyi
\textramshorns
@
I
A
V
Y

tC
\textrtaill
\textrtailn
\textrtailr
\textrtails
\textrtailt
\textrtailz
\textrthook
\textsca
\textscb
\textsce
\textscg
\textsch
\textschwa
\textsci
\textscj
\textscl
\textscn
\textscoelig
\textscomega
\textscq
\textscr
\textscripta
\textscriptv
\textscu
\textscy
\textsecstress
\textsoftsign
\textstretchc
\texttctclig
\textteshlig
\texttheta
\textthorn
\texttslig
\textturna
\textturncelig
\textturnh
\textturnk
\textturnlonglegr
\textturnm
\textturnmrleg
\textturnr
\textturnrrtail
\textturnscripta
\textturnt
dz
E
S
R
\textdoublevertline
\textdownstep
\textdyoghlig
\textdzlig
\textepsilon
\textesh
\textfishhookr
\textg
\textgamma
\textglobfall
\textglobrise
\
9
3
Q
\textrectangle
\textrevapostrophe
\textreve
\textrevepsilon
\textrevglotstop
\textrevyogh
\textrhookrevepsilon
\textrhookschwa
\textrhoticity
\textrptr
\textrtaild
L
U
\textturnv
\textturnw
\textturny
\textupsilon
\textupstep
\textvertline
\textvibyi
\textvibyy
\textwynn
\textyogh
tipa defines shortcut characters for many of the above. It also defines a command
\tone for denoting tone letters (pitches). See the tipa documentation for more
information.
Table 11: marvosym Currency Symbols
\Denarius
\Ecommerce
\EUR
\EURcr
D
c
\EURdig
\EURhv
\EURtm
\EyesDollar
\Pfund
\Shilling
Note that:
\Deleatur is another macro name for \Denarius.
The different euro signs are meant to be compatible with different fonts
Courier (\EURcr), Helvetica (\EURhv), Times (\EURtm), and the marvosym
digits listed in Table 49 (\EURdig).
Mathematical symbols
Most, but not all, of the symbols in this section are math-mode only. That is, they yield a Missing $
inserted error message if not used within $. . .$, \[. . .\], or another math-mode environment. Operators
marked as variable-sized are taller in displayed formulas, shorter in in-text formulas, and possibly shorter
still when used in various levels of superscripts or subscripts.
Alphanumeric symbols (e.g., L and Z) are usually produced using one of the math alphabets in
Table 52 rather than with an explicit symbol command. Look there first if you need a symbol for a transform,
number set, or some other alphanumeric.
Table 12: Binary Operators

q

5
4
\amalg
\ast
\bigcirc
\bigtriangledown
\bigtriangleup
\bullet
\cap
\cdot
\circ
\cup
\dagger
\ddagger
\diamond
\div
\lhd
\mp
\odot
\ominus
B
\
u
t
?
\oplus
\oslash
\otimes
\pm
\rhd
\setminus
\sqcap
\sqcup
\star
/
.
E
D
]
\times
\triangleleft
\triangleright
\unlhd
\unrhd
\uplus
\vee
\wedge
\wr
Not predefined in LATEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb,
txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym.
Table 13: Relation Symbols

./

a

\approx
\asymp
\bowtie
\cong
\dashv
\doteq
\equiv
\frown
\geq
\gg

|
|=
,
3
k
\in
\Join
\leq
\ll
\mid
\models
\neq
\ni
\parallel
\perp
'
^
@
v
A
w
\prec
\preceq
\propto
\sim
\simeq
\smile
\sqsubset
\sqsubseteq
\sqsupset
\sqsupseteq

\subset
\subseteq
\succ
\succeq
\supset
\supseteq
\vdash
Table 14: Punctuation Symbols (Math Mode)

,
\colon
10
\ldotp
\cdotp
Table 15: Arrow Symbols
,
{
)
(
\Downarrow
\downarrow
\hookleftarrow
\hookrightarrow
\leadsto
\Leftarrow
\leftarrow
\leftharpoondown
\leftharpoonup
\Leftrightarrow
\leftrightarrow
=
7
\longleftarrow
\Longleftarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longleftrightarrow
\longmapsto
\longrightarrow
\Longrightarrow
\mapsto
\nearrow
\nwarrow
\rightarrow
+
*
&
.
m
l
\Rightarrow
\rightharpoondown
\rightharpoonup
\rightleftharpoons
\searrow
\swarrow
\uparrow
\Uparrow
\Updownarrow
\updownarrow
Table 16: Miscellaneous LATEX 2 Symbols
\aleph
\angle
\backslash
\bot
\ell
\emptyset
\exists
\flat
...
f
\jmath
\ldots
\mho
\nabla
..
.
\Box
\cdots
\clubsuit
\forall
\hbar
\heartsuit
\natural
\neg
\partial
\ddots
\Diamond
\diamondsuit
\Im
\imath
\infty
0
<
]
\prime
\Re
\sharp
>
4
..
.
\spadesuit
\surd
\top
\triangle
\vdots
\wp
\|
T \
\bigcap
S [
\bigcup
JK
\bigodot
LM
\bigoplus
Table 17: Variable-sized Math Operators

NO
V^
\bigotimes
\bigwedge
G
a
F
`
\bigsqcup
\coprod
R Z
U ]
\biguplus
\int
I
_
H
W
\bigvee
\oint
11
QY
\prod
PX
\sum
Table 18: Log-like Symbols

\arccos
\arcsin
\arctan
\arg
\cos
\cosh
\cot
\coth
\csc
\deg
\det
\dim
\exp
\gcd
\hom
\inf
\ker
\lg
\lim
\liminf
\limsup
\ln
\log
\max
\min
\Pr
\sec
\sin
\sinh
\sup
\tan
\tanh
Calling the above symbols may be a bit misleading.1 Each log-like symbol merely
produces the eponymous textual equivalent, but with proper surrounding spacing.
See Section 5.3 for more information.
Table 19: Delimiters

(
[
{
b
h
|
(
[
\{
\lfloor
\langle
|
)
]
}
c
i
k
\rmoustache
\arrowvert
l
d
/
)
]
\}
\rfloor
\rangle
\|
m
e
\
\uparrow
\downarrow
\updownarrow
\lceil
/
Table 20: Large
\lmoustache
w
w
w
w
w \Arrowvert
\Uparrow
\Downarrow
\Updownarrow
\rceil
\backslash
Delimiters
\rgroup
\bracevert
\lgroup
Table 21: Math-Mode Accents

a
a
\acute{a}
\bar{a}
a
a
\breve{a}
\check{a}
a
a
\ddot{a}
\dot{a}
a`
a
\grave{a}
\hat{a}
a
~a
\tilde{a}
\vec{a}
Also note the existence of \imath and \jmath, which produce dotless versions of
i and j. (See Table 16 on the preceding page.) These are useful when the
accent is supposed to replace the dot. For example, \hat{\imath} produces a
correct , while \hat{i} would yield the rather odd-looking i .
g
abc
abc
abc
z}|{
abc
abc
f0
1 Michael
Table 22: Some Other Constructions

d
\widetilde{abc}
abc
\widehat{abc}
\overleftarrow{abc} abc
\overrightarrow{abc}
\overline{abc}
abc
\underline{abc}
\overbrace{abc}
\sqrt{abc}
f
abc
|{z}
n
abc
abc
xyz
\underbrace{abc}
\sqrt[n]{abc}
\frac{abc}{xyz}
J. Downes prefers the more general term, atomic math objects.
12
Table 23: Greek Letters
\alpha
\beta
\gamma
\delta
\epsilon
\varepsilon
\zeta
\eta
\theta
\vartheta
\iota
\kappa
\lambda
\mu
\nu
\xi
o
\pi
\varpi
\rho
\varrho
\sigma
\varsigma
\tau
\upsilon
\phi
\varphi
\chi
\psi
\omega
\Gamma
\Delta
\Theta
\Lambda
\Xi
\Pi
\Sigma
\Upsilon
\Phi
\Psi
\Omega
The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters. The
symbol M, for instance, is used for both an uppercase m and an uppercase .
Table 24: AMS Delimiters

p
\ulcorner
\urcorner
\llcorner
\lrcorner
Table 25: AMS Arrows

x
y
c
d

!
W
"
#

(

\circlearrowleft
\circlearrowright
\curvearrowleft
\curvearrowright
\dashleftarrow
\dashrightarrow
\downdownarrows
\downharpoonleft
\downharpoonright
\leftarrowtail
\leftleftarrows
\leftrightarrows
\leftrightharpoons
\leftrightsquigarrow
\Lleftarrow
\looparrowleft
\looparrowright
\Lsh
\multimap
\rightarrowtail
\rightleftarrows
\rightleftharpoons
\rightrightarrows
\rightsquigarrow
\Rsh
\twoheadleftarrow
\twoheadrightarrow
\upharpoonleft
\upharpoonright
\upuparrows

Table 26: AMS Negated Arrows

:
8
\nLeftarrow
\nleftarrow
<
=
\nLeftrightarrow
\nleftrightarrow
;
9
\nRightarrow
\nrightarrow
Table 27: AMS Greek

z
\digamma
\varkappa
Table 28: AMS Hebrew

i
\beth
\daleth
Recall that \aleph appears in Table 16 on page 11.

13
\gimel
Table 29: AMS Log-like Symbols

inj lim
\injlim
proj lim
\projlim
lim
lim
\varinjlim
lim
\varlimsup
\varliminf
lim
\varprojlim
Load the amsmath package to get these symbols. See Section 5.3 for some additional
comments regarding log-like symbols.
Table 30: Miscellaneous AMS Symbols
8
k
F

N
H
s
\angle
\backprime
\Bbbk
\bigstar
\blacklozenge
\blacksquare
\blacktriangle
\blacktriangledown
\circledS
{

`
a
~
}
\complement
\diagdown
\diagup
\eth
\Finv
\Game
\hbar
\hslash
\lozenge
]
f
@
^

O
\measuredangle
\mho
\nexists
\sphericalangle
\square
\triangledown
\varnothing
\vartriangle
Table 31: AMS Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
X
\checkmark
\circledR
\maltese
Table 32: AMS Binary Operators

Z

e

~
\barwedge
\boxdot
\boxminus
\boxplus
\boxtimes
\Cap
\centerdot
\circledast
}

d
g
f
>
u
[
\circledcirc
\circleddash
\Cup
\curlyvee
\curlywedge
\divideontimes
\dotplus
\doublebarwedge
14
|
h
n
i
o
r
Y
\intercal
\leftthreetimes
\ltimes
\rightthreetimes
\rtimes
\smallsetminus
\veebar
Table 33: AMS Binary Relations

u

v
w
G
J
I
m
l
$
2
3
+
P
1
0
;
=
>
'
\approxeq
\backepsilon
\backsim
\backsimeq
\because
\between
\blacktriangleleft
\blacktriangleright
\Bumpeq
\bumpeq
\circeq
\curlyeqprec
\curlyeqsucc
\doteqdot
\eqcirc
\eqslantgtr
\eqslantless
\fallingdotseq
\geqq
\geqslant
\ggg
\gtrapprox
m
R
T
&
5
6
/
l
Q
S
t
w
4
:
p
q
a
`
@
A
b
j
v
<
%
c
k
E
,
D
C
B

\gtrdot
\gtreqless
\gtreqqless
\gtrless
\gtrsim
\leqq
\leqslant
\lessapprox
\lessdot
\lesseqgtr
\lesseqqgtr
\lessgtr
\lesssim
\lll
\pitchfork
\precapprox
\preccurlyeq
\precsim
\risingdotseq
\shortmid
\shortparallel
\smallfrown
\smallsmile
\sqsubset
\sqsupset
\Subset
\subseteqq
\succapprox
\succcurlyeq
\succsim
\Supset
\supseteqq
\therefore
\thickapprox
\thicksim
\trianglelefteq
\triangleq
\trianglerighteq
\varpropto
\vartriangleleft
\vartriangleright
\Vdash
\vDash
\Vvdash
Table 34: AMS Negated Binary Relations

\gnapprox
\gneq
\gneqq
\gnsim
\gvertneqq
\lnapprox
\lneq
\lneqq
\lnsim
\lvertneqq
\ncong
\ngeq
\ngeqq
\ngeqslant
\ngtr
\nleq
\nleqq

.
/
/
*

+
#
6
5
7
\nleqslant
\nless
\nmid
\nparallel
\nprec
\npreceq
\nshortmid
\nshortparallel
\nsim
\nsubseteq
\nsucc
\nsucceq
\nsupseteq
\nsupseteqq
\ntriangleleft
\ntrianglelefteq
\ntriangleright
4
0
2
3

(
$

)
%
&
!
'
\ntrianglerighteq
\nvdash
\nvDash
\nVDash
\precnapprox
\precnsim
\subsetneq
\subsetneqq
\succnapprox
\succnsim
\supsetneq
\supsetneqq
\varsubsetneq
\varsubsetneqq
\varsupsetneq
\varsupsetneqq
Table 35: stmaryrd Delimiters

P
V
~
\Lbag
\llceil
\llbracket
Q
W

\Rbag
\rrceil
\rrbracket
15
N
T
\lbag
\llfloor
O
U
\rbag
\rrfloor
Table 36: stmaryrd Arrows

^
]
=\
[
=
\
[
1
0
_
M
\leftarrowtriangle
\leftrightarroweq
\leftrightarrowtriangle
\lightning
\Longmapsfrom
\longmapsfrom
\Longmapsto
\Mapsfrom
\mapsfrom
\Mapsto
\nnearrow
\nnwarrow
\rightarrowtriangle
\rrparenthesis

%
$
\shortdownarrow
\shortleftarrow
\shortrightarrow
\shortuparrow
\ssearrow
\sswarrow
Table 37: stmaryrd Extension Characters

Y
X
\Arrownot
\arrownot
\
\Mapsfromchar
\mapsfromchar
\Mapstochar
Table 38: stmaryrd Binary Operators

N
O
i
k

j

l
.
/
'
&
)
#
(
\baro
\bbslash
\binampersand
\bindnasrepma
\boxast
\boxbar
\boxbox
\boxbslash
\boxcircle
\boxdot
\boxempty
\boxslash
\curlyveedownarrow
\curlyveeuparrow
\curlywedgedownarrow
\curlywedgeuparrow
\fatbslash
\fatsemi
\fatslash
9
2
!

`
:
@
;
=
<
>
?
3

8
,

\interleave
\leftslice
\merge
\minuso
\moo
\nplus
\obar
\oblong
\obslash
\ogreaterthan
\olessthan
\ovee
\owedge
\rightslice
\sslash
\talloblong
\varbigcirc
\varcurlyvee
\varcurlywedge
Table 39: Variable-sized stmaryrd Math

g o
\bigbox
\biginterleave

\bigcurlyvee
\bignplus
n
f
\bigcurlywedge
\bigparallel
em
bj
ck

5
4

6
7
"

\varoast
\varobar
\varobslash
\varocircle
\varodot
\varogreaterthan
\varolessthan
\varominus
\varoplus
\varoslash
\varotimes
\varovee
\varowedge
\vartimes
\Ydown
\Yleft
\Yright
\Yup
Operators

\bigsqcap
`h
\bigtriangledown
i
a
\bigtriangleup
Table 40: stmaryrd Binary Relations

A
B
D
\inplus
\niplus
\subsetplus
F
E
G
\subsetpluseq
\supsetplus
\supsetpluseq
16
P
Q
\trianglelefteqslant
\trianglerighteqslant
Table 41: stmaryrd Negated Binary Relations

R
\ntrianglelefteqslant
\ntrianglerighteqslant
Table 42: Variable-sized wasysym Math Operators

$
#

uz
\iiint
\oiint
\varoint
"
w
!
r
\iint
\varint
Table 43: Other wasysym Math-Mode Symbols

?
>

^

\apprge
\apprle
\Box
\Diamond
\invneg
\Join
\leadsto
\lhd
\LHD
\logof
Z
{
C

f
#
B

@
A
E
D

\mho
\ocircle
\rhd
\RHD
\sqsubset
\sqsupset
\unlhd
\unrhd
\wasypropto
Table 44: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators

V
W
U
\circledbar
\circledbslash
\circledvee
T
M

\circledwedge
\invamp
\medbullet

}
|
\medcirc
\sqcapplus
\sqcupplus
Table 45: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations
S
R

D
H
B
\boxdotLeft
\boxdotleft
\boxdotright
\boxdotRight
\boxleft
\boxLeft
\boxRight
\boxright
\circleddotleft
\circleddotright
\circledgtr
\circledless
\circleleft
\circleright
\colonapprox
\Colonapprox
\coloneq
\Coloneq
\coloneqq
\

6
\lrtimes
\Mappedfromchar
\mappedfromchar
\mmappedfromchar
\Mmappedfromchar
\mmapstochar
\Mmapstochar
\multimapboth
\multimapbothvert
\multimapdot
\multimapdotboth
\multimapdotbothA
\multimapdotbothAvert
\multimapdotbothB
\multimapdotbothBvert
\multimapdotbothvert
\multimapdotinv
\multimapinv
\napproxeq
9

;
a
@
b
A
>
"
8
%
:

?
5
h
g

\npreceqq
\nprecsim
\nsimeq
\nsqsubset
\nsqsubseteq
\nsqsupset
\nsqsupseteq
\nSubset
\nsubseteqq
\nsuccapprox
\nsucccurlyeq
\nsucceqq
\nsuccsim
\nSupset
\nthickapprox
\ntwoheadleftarrow
\ntwoheadrightarrow
\nvarparallel
\nvarparallelinv
17
F

e
I
E
G
C
h
f
X
\Coloneqq
\colonsim
\Colonsim
\dashleftrightarrow
\Diamonddotleft
\DiamonddotLeft
\Diamonddotright
\DiamonddotRight
\Diamondleft
\DiamondLeft
\Diamondright
\DiamondRight
\Eqcolon
\eqcolon
\Eqqcolon
\eqqcolon
\eqsim
\leftsquigarrow
\lJoin
*
+
)
(
t
.
4
#
&
!
"
'
3
<
=
7
$
\nasymp
\nbacksim
\nbacksimeq
\nBumpeq
\nbumpeq
\Nearrow
\nequiv
\ngg
\ngtrapprox
\ngtrless
\ngtrsim
\nlessapprox
\nlessgtr
\nlesssim
\nll
\notin
\notni
\nprecapprox
\npreccurlyeq
\nVdash
\Nwarrow
\openJoin
\opentimes
\Perp
\preceqq
\precneqq
\rJoin
\Rrightarrow
\Searrow
\strictfi
\strictif
\strictiff
\succeqq
\succneqq
\Swarrow
\varparallel
\varparallelinv
\VvDash
1
v
[
]
y

Y
V
u
K
J
L

w
Table 46: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters
\alphaup
\betaup
\chiup
\deltaup
\epsilonup
\etaup
\gammaup
\iotaup
\kappaup
\lambdaup
\muup
\nuup
\omegaup
\phiup
\piup
\psiup
\rhoup
\sigmaup
$
%
18
\tauup
\thetaup
\upsilonup
\varepsilonup
\varg
\varphiup
\varpiup
\varrhoup
\varsigmaup
\varthetaup
\xiup
\zetaup
Table 47: Variable-sized txfonts/pxfonts Math Operators

\bigsqcapplus
\ointclockwise

\bigsqcupplus
\ointctrclockwise
?
>
R S
\fint
\sqiiint
' (
P Q
\idotsint
\sqiint
&

%

\iiiint
\sqint
G
$
F
#
\varoiiintclockwise
\iiint
"
O
!
N
\iint
\varoiiintctrclockwise
L M
B C
\oiiintclockwise
\varoiintclockwise
D E
J K
\oiiintctrclockwise
\varoiintctrclockwise
*
.
)
\oiiint
\varointclockwise
I
,
H
+
\oiintclockwise
\varointctrclockwise
A

@

\oiintctrclockwise
\varprod

\oiint
Table 48: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Symbols

\Diamondblack
\Diamonddot
\lambdabar
\lambdaslash
\mathcent
\mathsterling
p
q
r
\varclubsuit
\vardiamondsuit
\varheartsuit
\varspadesuit
Table 49: marvosym Math Symbols

0
1
2
3
\MVZero
\MVOne
W
=
\MVTwo
\MVThree
\Anglesign
\Corresponds
4
5
\MVFour
\MVFive
\Squaredot
\Vectorarrow
6
7
P
\MVSix
\MVSeven
8
9
\MVEight
\MVNine
\Vectorarrowhigh
Table 50: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol
\blitza
\AR
Table 51: ulsy Contradiction and Other Symbols

\blitzb
\blitzc
19
\blitzd
\blitze
\odplus
Table 52: Math Alphabets

ABCdef123
ABCdef123
ABCde f 123
ABC
ABC
ABC
or
ABCdef123
ABC
ABCdef123
ABCdef12
ABCdef12
ABCdef12
ABC1
ABC1
ABCdef123
ABCdef123
ABCdef123
\mathrm{ABCdef123}
\mathit{ABCdef123}
\mathnormal{ABCdef123}
\mathcal{ABC}
\mathscr{ABC}
\mathcal{ABC}
\mathscr{ABC}
\mathpzc{ABCdef123}
\mathbb{ABC}
\mathbb{ABCdef123}
\mathbbm{ABCdef12}
\mathbbmss{ABCdef12}
\mathbbmtt{ABCdef12}
\mathds{ABC1}
\mathds{ABC1}
\mathfrak{ABCdef123}
\textfrak{ABCdef123}
\textswab{ABCdef123}
Required package
none
none
none
none
mathrsfs
euscript with option: mathcal
euscript with option: mathcr
none; manually defined
amsfonts or amssymb
bbold
bbm
bbm
bbm
dsfont
dsfont with option: sans
eufrak
yfonts
yfonts
Put \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it} in your documents preamble to make \mathpzc typeset its argument in Zapf Chancery.
20
Science and technology symbols
This section lists symbols that are employed in various branches of science and engineering (and, because
we were extremely liberal in our classification, astrology, too).
Table 53: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols

:
\AC
\VHF
::::
\photon
\HF
QPPPPPPR
\gluon
Table 54: wasysym Astronomical Symbols

\ascnode
\astrosun
\descnode
\earth
\fullmoon
X
$
'
[
\jupiter
\leftmoon
\mars
\mercury
\neptune
\newmoon
\pluto
\rightmoon
\saturn
\uranus
\
%
Y
Z
\venus
\vernal
Table 55: wasysym APL Symbols

~

F
o
}
\APLbox
\APLcomment
\APLdown
\APLdownarrowbox
\APLinput
~
p

\APLinv
\APLleftarrowbox
\APLlog
\APLminus
\APLrightarrowbox
\APLstar
\APLup
\APLuparrowbox
\notbackslash
\notslash
Table 56: wasysym APL Modifiers

\APLcirc{} \APLnot{}
\APLvert{}
Table 57: marvosym Engineering Symbols

"
#
\Beam
\Bearing
\Circpipe
\Circsteel
\Fixedbearing
\Flatsteel
&
L
$
\Force
\Hexasteel
\Lefttorque
\Lineload
\Loosebearing
\Lsteel
'
\Octosteel
\Rectpipe
\Rectsteel
\Righttorque
\RoundedLsteel
\RoundedTsteel
\RoundedTTsteel
\Squarepipe
\Squaresteel
\Tsteel
\TTsteel
Table 58: marvosym Biological Symbols

~
\Female
\FEMALE
\FemaleFemale
\FemaleMale
\Hermaphrodite
\HERMAPHRODITE
21
\MALE
\Male
\MaleMale
\Neutral
Table 59: marvosym Astronomical Symbols
\Mercury
\Venus
\Earth
\Mars
\Jupiter
\Saturn
\Uranus
\Neptune
\Pluto
\Sun
\Moon
Table 60: marvosym Astrological Symbols
\Aries
\Taurus
\Gemini
\Cancer
\Leo
\Virgo
\Libra
\Scorpio
\Sagittarius
\Capricorn
\Aquarius
\Pisces
Note that \Aries . . . \Pisces can also be specified with \Zodiac{1} . . .

\Zodiac{12} .
Table 61: marvosym Communication Symbols

k
z
\Email
\Emailct
t
u
\fax
\FAX
v
B
\Faxmachine
\Letter
E
H
A
T
\Lightning
\Mobilefone
\Pickup
\Telefon
Table 62: marvosym Safety-Related Symbols

h
n
\Biohazard
\BSEfree
C
J
\CEsign
\Estatically
`
a
\Explosionsafe
\Laserbeam
j
!
\Radioactivity
\Stopsign
Table 63: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols
!
&
\ComputerMouse
\Keyboard
\ParallelPort
\Printer
\SerialInterface
\SerialPort
Table 64: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols
\FallingEdge
\LongPulseHigh
'
$
\LongPulseLow
\PulseHigh
\PulseLow
\RaisingEdge
"
#
\ShortPulseHigh
\ShortPulseLow
In addition, within \textifsym{. . .}, the following codes are valid:
l
L
l
L
m
M
m
M
h
H
h
H
d
D
d
D
<
=
<
<<
This enables one to write \textifsym{mm<DDD>mm} to get

\textifsym{L|H|L|H|L} to get
.
L|H|L|H|L
>
?
>
>>
mm<DDD>mm or
Finally, \textifsym supports the display of segmented digits, as would appear

on an LCD: \textifsym{-123.456} produces
. \textifsym{b}
outputs a blank with the same width as an .
22
-123.456
Other symbols
The following are all the symbols that didnt fit neatly or unambiguously into any of the previous sections.
(Do weather symbols belong under Science and technology? Should dice be considered mathematics? Are
checkboxes and smiley faces possibly body-text symbols?) While some of the tables contain clearly related
groups of symbols (e.g., musical notes), others represent motley assortments of whatever the font designer felt
like drawing.
Table 65: wasysym General Symbols

0
m
1
|

L
/

6
\agemO
\ataribox
\bell
\blacksmiley
\Bowtie
\brokenvert
\cent
\checked
\clock
\currency
\diameter
\DOWNarrow
\female
\frownie
\invdiameter
\kreuz

h

\LEFTarrow
\lightning
\male
\permil
\phone
\pointer
\recorder
\RIGHTarrow
K

\smiley
\sun
\UParrow
\varangle
\wasylozenge
\wasytherefore
\varhexstar
Table 66: wasysym Polygons and Stars

2

4
\CheckedBox
\Square
\XBox
C
7
A
8
D
9
\davidsstar
\hexagon
\hexstar
\octagon
\pentagon
\varhexagon
Table 67: wasysym Musical Notes

\eighthnote
\halfnote
\twonotes
\fullnote
\quarternote
Table 68: wasysym Circles

#
G
\CIRCLE
\Circle
\LEFTCIRCLE
G
#
I
H
H
#
J
"
\LEFTcircle
\Leftcircle
\RIGHTCIRCLE
\RIGHTcircle
\Rightcircle
\leftturn
\rightturn
Table 69: pifont Commands for Accessing Zapf Dingbats
\ding{33}
\ding{34}
\ding{35}
\ding{36}
\ding{37}
\ding{38}
\ding{71}
\ding{72}
\ding{73}
\ding{74}
\ding{75}
\ding{76}
\ding{109}
\ding{110}
\ding{111}
\ding{112}
\ding{113}
\ding{114}
\ding{181}
\ding{182}
\ding{183}
\ding{184}
\ding{185}
\ding{186}
\ding{219}
\ding{220}
\ding{221}
\ding{222}
\ding{223}
\ding{224}
23
\ding{39}
\ding{40}
\ding{41}
\ding{42}
\ding{43}
\ding{44}
\ding{45}
\ding{46}
\ding{47}
\ding{48}
\ding{49}
\ding{50}
\ding{51}
\ding{52}
\ding{53}
\ding{54}
\ding{55}
\ding{56}
\ding{57}
\ding{58}
\ding{59}
\ding{60}
\ding{61}
\ding{62}
\ding{63}
\ding{64}
\ding{65}
\ding{66}
\ding{67}
\ding{68}
\ding{69}
\ding{70}
\ding{77}
\ding{78}
\ding{79}
\ding{80}
\ding{81}
\ding{82}
\ding{83}
\ding{84}
\ding{85}
\ding{86}
\ding{87}
\ding{88}
\ding{89}
\ding{90}
\ding{91}
\ding{92}
\ding{93}
\ding{94}
\ding{95}
\ding{96}
\ding{97}
\ding{98}
\ding{99}
\ding{100}
\ding{101}
\ding{102}
\ding{103}
\ding{104}
\ding{105}
\ding{106}
\ding{107}
\ding{108}
\ding{115}
\ding{116}
\ding{117}
\ding{118}
\ding{119}
\ding{120}
\ding{121}
\ding{122}
\ding{123}
\ding{124}
\ding{125}
\ding{126}
\ding{161}
\ding{162}
\ding{163}
\ding{164}
\ding{165}
\ding{166}
\ding{167}
\ding{168}
\ding{169}
\ding{170}
\ding{171}
\ding{172}
\ding{173}
\ding{174}
\ding{175}
\ding{176}
\ding{177}
\ding{178}
\ding{179}
\ding{180}
\ding{187}
\ding{188}
\ding{189}
\ding{190}
\ding{191}
\ding{192}
\ding{193}
\ding{194}
\ding{195}
\ding{196}
\ding{197}
\ding{198}
\ding{199}
\ding{200}
\ding{201}
\ding{202}
\ding{203}
\ding{204}
\ding{205}
\ding{206}
\ding{207}
\ding{208}
\ding{209}
\ding{210}
\ding{211}
\ding{212}
\ding{213}
\ding{214}
\ding{215}
\ding{216}
\ding{217}
\ding{218}
\ding{225}
\ding{226}
\ding{227}
\ding{228}
\ding{229}
\ding{230}
\ding{231}
\ding{232}
\ding{233}
\ding{234}
\ding{235}
\ding{236}
\ding{237}
\ding{238}
\ding{239}
\ding{241}
\ding{242}
\ding{243}
\ding{244}
\ding{245}
\ding{246}
\ding{247}
\ding{248}
\ding{249}
\ding{250}
\ding{251}
\ding{252}
\ding{253}
\ding{254}
Table 70: marvosym Information Symbols
V
U
K
X
\Bicycle
\Checkedbox
\Clocklogo
\Coffeecup
\Crossedbox
s
r
q
o
x
\Cutleft
\Cutline
\Cutright
\Football
\Gentsroom
I
i
R
y
S
\Industry
\Info
\Kutline
\Ladiesroom
\Leftscissors
Z
Q
w
b
\Pointinghand
\Rightscissors
\Wheelchair
\Writinghand
Table 71: marvosym Navigation Symbols
\Forward
\ForwardToEnd
\ForwardToIndex
\MoveDown
\MoveUp
\Rewind
24
\RewindToIndex
\RewindToStart
\ToBottom
\ToTop
Table 72: marvosym Laundry Symbols
\AtForty
\AtNinetyFive
\AtSixty
\Bleech
\CleaningA
\CleaningF
\CleaningFF
\CleaningP
\CleaningPP
\Dontwash
\Handwash
\IroningI
\IroningII
\IroningIII
\NoBleech
\NoChemicalCleaning
\NoIroning
\NoTumbler
\ShortFifty
\ShortForty
\ShortNinetyFive
\ShortSixty
\ShortThirty
\SpecialForty
\Tumbler
\WashCotton
\WashSynthetics
\WashWool
Table 73: Other marvosym Symbols
\Ankh
\Bat
\Bouquet
\Celtcross
\CircledA
F
f
\Cross
\FHBOlogo
\FHBOLOGO
\Frowny
\FullFHBO
m
@
:
\Heart
\MartinVogel
\Mundus
\MVAt
\Rightarrow
\Smiley
\Womanface
\Yinyang
Standard LATEX 2 defines \Rightarrow to display , while marvosym redefines

it to display : (or : in math mode). This conflict can be problematic for math
symbols defined in terms of \Rightarrow, such as \Longleftrightarrow, which
ends up looking like :.
Table 74: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols

\dbend
\lhdbend
\reversedvideodbend
Note that these symbols descend far beneath the baseline. manfnt also defines nondescending versions, which it calls, correspondingly, \textdbend, \textlhdbend,
and \textreversedvideodbend.
Table 75: Other manfnt Symbols

$
%
#

y
!

\manboldkidney
\manconcentriccircles
\manconcentricdiamond
\mancone
\mancube
\manerrarrow
\manfilledquartercircle
\manhpennib
\manimpossiblecube
\mankidney
\manlhpenkidney

&
'
"

7
x
6

25
\manpenkidney
\manquadrifolium
\manquartercircle
\manrotatedquadrifolium
\manrotatedquartercircle
\manstar
\mantiltpennib
\mantriangledown
\mantriangleright
\mantriangleup
\manvpennib

*
4
.
+
N
A
B
X
C
D
0
/
Z
S
Y
H
I
F
E
R
Table 76: bbding Scissors

\ScissorHollowLeft
\ScissorHollowRight
\ScissorLeft
\ScissorLeftBrokenBottom

\ScissorLeftBrokenTop
\ScissorRight
\ScissorRightBrokenBottom
\ScissorRightBrokenTop
Table 77: bbding Hands

\HandCuffLeft
\HandCuffLeftUp
\HandCuffRight

\HandCuffRightUp
\HandLeft
\HandLeftUp
\HandPencilLeft
\HandRight
\HandRightUp
Table 78: bbding Pencils and Nibs

\NibLeft
\NibRight
\NibSolidLeft
\NibSolidRight

\PencilLeft
\PencilLeftDown
\PencilLeftUp
\PencilRight

\PencilRightDown
\PencilRightUp
Table 79: bbding Crosses, Plusses, and Xs

\Cross
\CrossBoldOutline
\CrossClowerTips
\CrossMaltese
\CrossOpenShadow
,
'
(
&
)
\CrossOutline
\Plus
\PlusCenterOpen
\PlusOutline
\PlusThinCenterOpen
#
$
%
\XSolid
\XSolidBold
\XSolidBrush
Table 80: bbding Stars, Flowers, Snowflakes, and Similar Shapes

\Asterisk
\AsteriskBold
\AsteriskCenterOpen
\AsteriskRoundedEnds
\AsteriskThin
\AsteriskThinCenterOpen
\DavidStar
\DavidStarSolid
\EightAsterisk
\EightFlowerPetal
\EightFlowerPetalRemoved
\EightStar
\EightStarBold
\EightStarConvex
\EightStarTaper
\FiveFlowerOpen
P
8
;
?
7
9
:
<
=
>
@
1
V
W
5
6
\FiveFlowerPetal
\FiveStar
\FiveStarCenterOpen
\FiveStarConvex
\FiveStarLines
\FiveStarOpen
\FiveStarOpenCircled
\FiveStarOpenDotted
\FiveStarOutline
\FiveStarOutlineHeavy
\FiveStarShadow
\FourAsterisk
\FourClowerOpen
\FourClowerSolid
\FourStar
\FourStarOpen
26
2
3
O
U
M
Q
L
[
G
K
`
^
_
]
\
J
\JackStar
\JackStarBold
\SixFlowerAlternate
\SixFlowerAltPetal
\SixFlowerOpenCenter
\SixFlowerPetalDotted
\SixFlowerPetalRemoved
\SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal
\SixStar
\SixteenStarLight
\Snowflake
\SnowflakeChevron
\SnowflakeChevronBold
\Sparkle
\SparkleBold
\TwelweStar
d
a
p
b
e
c
s
r
\CircleShadow
\CircleSolid
\DiamondSolid
\Ellipse
\EllipseShadow
\EllipseSolid
\HalfCircleLeft
\HalfCircleRight
y
{
z
w
x
Table 81: bbding Geometric Shapes
q
u
v
t
f
k
m
l
h
j
i
g
o
n
\OrnamentDiamondSolid
\Rectangle
\RectangleBold
\RectangleThin
\Square
\SquareCastShadowBottomRight
\SquareCastShadowTopLeft
\SquareCastShadowTopRight
\SquareShadowBottomRight
\SquareShadowTopLeft
\SquareShadowTopRight
\SquareSolid
\TriangleDown
\TriangleUp
Table 82: Other bbding Symbols

\ArrowBoldDownRight
\ArrowBoldRightCircled
\ArrowBoldRightShort
\ArrowBoldRightStrobe
\ArrowBoldUpRight
!
"

\Checkmark
\CheckmarkBold
\Envelope
\Peace
\Phone
\PhoneHandset
\Plane
\SunshineOpenCircled
\Tape
Table 83: ifsym Weather Symbols

!
$
#
\Blitz
\Cloud
\FilledCloud
\FilledRainCloud
\FilledSnowCloud
\FilledSunCloud
"

\FilledWeakRainCloud
\Fog
\Graupel
\Hagel
\HalfSun
\NoSun

\Rain
\RainCloud
\Snow
\SnowCloud
\Sun
\SunCloud

\ThinFog
\WeakRain
\WeakRainCloud
In addition, \Thermo{0}. . .\Thermo{6} produce thermometers that are between

0/6 and 6/6 full of mercury:

Similarly, \wind{hsuni}{hanglei}{hstrengthi} will draw wind symbols with a given
amount of sun (04), a given angle (in degrees), and a given strength in km/h (0
100). For example, \wind{0}{0}{0} produces 0 , \wind{2}{0}{0} produces
0 , and \wind{4}{0}{100} produces : .

\FilledHut
\Flag
\HalfFilledHut
\Hut
\IceMountain

Table 84: ifsym Alpine Symbols

\Joch
\Mountain
\StoneMan
\Summit
\SummitSign

27
\Tent
\VarFlag
\VarIceMountain
\VarMountain
\VarSummit

\Vermessung
\Village
\Interval
\StopWatchEnd
Table 85: ifsym Clocks

\StopWatchStart
\Taschenuhr
\VarClock
\Wecker
\VarTaschenuhr
ifsym also exports a \showclock macro. \showclock{hhoursi}{hminutesi} outputs

a clock displaying the corresponding time. For instance, \showclock{5}{40}
produces . hhoursi must be an integer from 0 to 11, and hminutesi must be an
integer multiple of 5 from 0 to 55.
%

&

_
/
#
"
$
!

5

6
U
V
P
S
R
Table 86: ifsym Geometric Shapes

\BigCircle
\BigCross
\BigDiamondshape
\BigHBar
\BigLowerDiamond
\BigRightDiamond
\BigSquare
\BigTriangleDown
\BigTriangleLeft
\BigTriangleRight
\BigTriangleUp
\BigVBar
\Circle
\Cross
\DiamondShadowA
\DiamondShadowB
\DiamondShadowC
\Diamondshape
\FilledBigCircle
\FilledBigDiamondshape
\FilledBigSquare
\FilledBigTriangleDown
\FilledBigTriangleLeft
T
Q
e

f
u
v
p
s
r
t
q
`

c
b
d
a

o
?
\FilledBigTriangleRight
\FilledBigTriangleUp
\FilledCircle
\FilledDiamondShadowA
\FilledDiamondShadowC
\FilledDiamondshape
\FilledSmallCircle
\FilledSmallDiamondshape
\FilledSmallSquare
\FilledSmallTriangleDown
\FilledSmallTriangleLeft
\FilledSmallTriangleRight
\FilledSmallTriangleUp
\FilledSquare
\FilledSquareShadowA
\FilledSquareShadowC
\FilledTriangleDown
\FilledTriangleLeft
\FilledTriangleRight
\FilledTriangleUp
\HBar
\LowerDiamond
\RightDiamond
E

F

O
@
C
B
D
A

*
)
0

3
2
4
1

\SmallCircle
\SmallCross
\SmallDiamondshape
\SmallHBar
\SmallLowerDiamond
\SmallRightDiamond
\SmallSquare
\SmallTriangleDown
\SmallTriangleLeft
\SmallTriangleRight
\SmallTriangleUp
\SmallVBar
\SpinDown
\SpinUp
\Square
\SquareShadowA
\SquareShadowB
\SquareShadowC
\TriangleDown
\TriangleLeft
\TriangleRight
\TriangleUp
\VBar
The ifsym documentation points out that one can use \rlap to combine
some of the above into useful, new symbols. For example, \BigCircle and
\FilledSmallCircle combine to give . Likewise, \Square and \Cross combine to give .
0
%u
28

:
::
Table 87: Other ifsym Symbols

\FilledSectioningDiamond
\Fire
\Irritant
\StrokeOne
\StrokeTwo

:::
:::
\Letter
\PaperLandscape
\PaperPortrait
\StrokeThree
\StrokeFour

(
;
\Radiation
\SectioningDiamond
\Telephone
\StrokeFive
In addition, \Cube{1}. . .\Cube{6} produce dice with the corresponding number of

spots:

29
Additional Information
Unlike the previous sections of this document, Section 5 does not contain lists of symbols. Rather, it provides
additional help in using the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List. First, it makes a few points about symbol
names used by multiple packages. Then, it provides some guidelines for finding symbols and gives some
examples regarding how to construct missing symbols out of existing ones. Next, it comments on spacing
around symbols in math mode. And finally, it lists some statistics about this document itself.
5.1
Symbol Name Clashes
Unfortunately, a number of symbol names are not unique; they appear in more than one package. Depending
on how the symbols are defined in each package, LATEX will either output an error message or replace an earlierdefined symbol with a later-defined symbol. Table 88 lists the name clashes that appear in this document.
The symbol N/A is used to indicate that the corresponding package was not available when symbols.tex was
compiled.
Table 88: Symbol Name Clashes
Symbol
\angle
\bigtriangledown
\bigtriangleup
\Circle
\Cross
\Letter
\lightning
\Rightarrow
\rightleftharpoons
\Square
\Sun
\TriangleDown
\TriangleUp
LATEX 2
AMS
5
4
stmaryrd
wasysym
marvosym
bbding
ifsym
5

f
o
n
0

3
1
`
a
#
Using multiple symbols with the same name in the same documentor even simply loading conflicting
symbol packagescan be tricky, but, as evidenced by this document, not impossible. The general procedure
is to load the first package, rename the conflicting symbols, and then load the second package. Examine
the LATEX source for this documentespecially the \savesymbol and \restoresymbol macros and their
subsequent usageto see one possible way to handle symbol conflicts.
txfonts and pxfonts redefine a huge number of symbolsessentially, all the symbols defined by latexsym,
textcomp, the various AMS symbol sets, and LATEX 2 itself. The txfonts and pxfonts conflicts are not listed in
Table 88 because they are designed to be compatible with the symbols they replace. Table 89 illustrates what
compatible means in this context.
Table 89: Example of a Benign Name Clash
Symbol
R
\textrecipe
Default
(Computer Modern)
txfonts
(Times Roman)
To use the new txfonts/pxfonts symbols without altering the documents main font, merely reset the default
font families back to their original values after loading one of those packages:
\renewcommand\rmdefault{cmr}
30
\renewcommand\sfdefault{cmss}
\renewcommand\ttdefault{cmtt}
5.2
Where can I find the symbol for . . . ?
If you cant find some symbol youre looking for in this document, there are a few possible explanations:
The symbol isnt intuitively named. As a few examples, the command to draw dice is \Cube; a plus
sign with a circle around it (exclusive or to computer engineers) is \oplus; and lightning bolts in
fonts designed by German speakers may have blitz in their names. The moral of the story is to be
creative with synonyms when searching the index.
The symbol is defined by some package that was overlooked (or deemed unimportant) by the authors
of this document. If theres some symbol package you think should be included in the Comprehensive
LATEX Symbol List, please send e-mail to the address listed on the title page.
The symbol isnt defined in any package whatsoever.
Even in the last case, all is not lost; some symbols can be fabricated out of existing symbols. The LATEX 2
source file called fontdef.dtx contains a number of such definitions. For example, \models (see Table 13 on
page 10) is defined in that file with:
\def\models{\mathrel|\joinrel=}
where \mathrel and \joinrel are used to control the horizontal spacing. (See The TEXbook for more
information on those commands.)
With some simple pattern-matching, one can easily define a backward \models sign (=|):
\def\ismodeledby{=\joinrel\mathrel|}
As another example, fontdef.dtx composes the \ddots symbol (see Table 16 on page 11) out of three
periods, raised 7 pt., 4 pt., and 1 pt., respectively:
\def\ddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise7\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}
\p@ is a LATEX 2 shortcut for 1.0pt. The remaining commands are defined in The TEXbook. To draw a
version of \ddots with the dots going along the opposite diagonal, we merely have to reorder the \raise7\p@,
\raise4\p@, and \raise\p@:
\makeatletter
\def\revddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}
\makeatother
(The \makeatletter and \makeatother commands are needed to coerce LATEX into accepting @ as part of
a macro name.)
As a final example of creating new symbols out of existing ones, the following code defines a principal value
integral symbol, which is an integral sign with a line through it:
\def\Xint#1{\mathchoice
{\XXint\displaystyle\textstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\textstyle\scriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptscriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
\!\int}
\def\XXint#1#2#3{{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1{#2#3}{\int}$}
\vcenter{\hbox{$#2#3$}}\kern-.5\wd0}}
\def\ddashint{\Xint=}
\def\dashint{\Xint-}
31
R
R
\dashint produces a single-dashed integral sign ( ), while \ddashint produces a double-dashed one (= ).
The same technique can be used to produce, for example, clockwise and counterclockwise contour integrals.
(Search the comp.text.tex archives for a post by Donald Arseneau that says exactly how.) The preceding
code was taken verbatim from the UK TEX Users Group FAQ (http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq).
5.3
Math-mode spacing
Terms such as binary operators, relations, and punctuation in Section 2 primarily regard the surrounding
spacing. To use an symbol for a different purpose, you can use the TEX commands \mathord, \mathop,
\mathbin, \mathrel, \mathopen, \mathclose, and \mathpunct. For example, if you want to use \downarrow
as a variable (an ordinary symbol) instead of a delimiter, you can write $3 x + \mathord{\downarrow}$
to get the properly spaced 3x + rather than the awkward-looking 3x+ . See The TEXbook for more
information.
The purpose of the log-like symbols in Tables 18 and 29 is to provide the correct amount of spacing
around and within multiletter function names. Table 90 contrasts the output of the log-like symbols with
various, nave alternatives. In addition to spacing, the log-like symbols also handle subscripts properly. For
example, \max_{p \in P} produces max pP in text, but max as part of a displayed formula.
pP
Table 90: Spacing Around/Within Log-like Symbols
5.4
LATEX expression
Output
$r \sin \theta$
$r sin \theta$
$r \mbox{sin} \theta$
r sin (best)
rsin
rsin
About this document
Table 91 lists some of this documents build characteristics. Most important is the list of packages that
LATEX couldnt find, but that symbols.tex otherwise would have been able to take advantage of. Complete, prebuilt versions of this document are available from CTAN (http://www.ctan.org) in the directory
info/symbols/comprehensive.
Table 91: Document Characteristics
Characteristic
Value
Source file:
Build date:
Symbols documented:
Packages included:
symbols.tex
March 10, 2001
2010
textcomp latexsym amssymb stmaryrd euscript wasysym
pifont marvosym manfnt bbding ifsym tipa ulsy ar txfonts
yfonts mathrsfs zapfchan bbold dsfont bbm
none
Packages omitted:
32
Index
If youre having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under T for \text. . .. Many text-mode commands begin
with that prefix.
\"
\#
\$
\%
\&
\
(
)
,
\.
/
;
[
]
\^
\_
\
\~
.
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Symbols
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
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A
\AA . . . . . . . . . . .
\aa . . . . . . . . . . .
\AC . . . . . . . . . . .
accents . . . . . . . .
\acute . . . . . . . .
\AE . . . . . . . . . . .
\ae . . . . . . . . . . .
\agemO . . . . . . . .
airplane . . . . . . .
\aleph . . . . . . . .
\alpha . . . . . . . .
alphabets
Greek . . . . .
Hebrew . . . .
math . . . . . .
phonetic . . .
\alphaup . . . . . .
alpine symbols . . .
\amalg . . . . . . . .
AMS . . . . . . . . . .
amsfonts . . . . . . .
amsmath . . . . . . .
amssymb . . . . . . .
\angle . . . . . . . .
\Anglesign . . . . .
\Ankh . . . . . . . . .
APL
modifiers . . .
symbols . . . .
\APLbox . . . . . . .
\APLcirc . . . . . .
\APLcomment . . . .
\APLdown . . . . . .
\APLdownarrowbox
\APLinput . . . . . .
\APLinv . . . . . . .
\APLleftarrowbox
.
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5
4
4
4
4
5
12
12
10
. 5
12
10
12
12
. 5
. 4
. 5
. 5
... 4
... 4
. . 21
5, 12
. . 12
... 4
... 4
. . 23
. . 23
11, 13
. . . 13
.
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.
. . . . 13, 18
. . . . . . . 13
. . . . . . . 20
........ 8
. . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . 10
. . 1315, 30
. . 10, 11, 20
. . . . . . . 14
10, 11, 20, 32
. . . 11, 14, 30
. . . . . . . . 19
. . . . . . . . 25
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21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
\APLlog . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\APLminus . . . . . . . . . . . .
\APLnot . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\APLrightarrowbox . . . . .
\APLstar . . . . . . . . . . . .
\APLup . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\APLuparrowbox . . . . . . .
\APLvert . . . . . . . . . . . .
\apprge . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\apprle . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\approx . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\approxeq . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Aquarius . . . . . . . . . . . .
\AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\arccos . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\arcsin . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\arctan . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\arg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Aries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ArrowBoldDownRight . . .
\ArrowBoldRightCircled .
\ArrowBoldRightShort . .
\ArrowBoldRightStrobe .
\ArrowBoldUpRight . . . . .
arrowheads . . . . . . . . . . .
\Arrownot . . . . . . . . . . . .
\arrownot . . . . . . . . . . . .
arrows . . . . . 11, 13, 16,
negated . . . . . . . . . .
\Arrowvert . . . . . . . . . . .
\arrowvert . . . . . . . . . . .
ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ascnode . . . . . . . . . . . .
aspect ratio . . . . . . . . . . .
\ast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Asterisk . . . . . . . . . . . .
\AsteriskBold . . . . . . . .
\AsteriskCenterOpen . . .
\AsteriskRoundedEnds . .
asterisks . . . . . . . . . . . .
\AsteriskThin . . . . . . . .
\AsteriskThinCenterOpen
astrological symbols . . . . .
astronomical symbols . . .
\astrosun . . . . . . . . . . . .
\asymp . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ataribox . . . . . . . . . . . .
\AtForty . . . . . . . . . . . .
\AtNinetyFive . . . . . . . .
\AtSixty . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 21
. . 21
. . 21
. . 21
. . 21
. . 21
. . 21
. . 21
. . 17
. . 17
. . 10
. . 15
. . 22
. . 19
19, 32
. . 12
. . 12
. . 12
. . 12
. . 22
. . 27
. . 27
. . 27
. . 27
. . 27
. . 23
. . 16
. . 16
23, 27
. . 13
. . 12
. . 12
... 4
. . 21
. . 19
. . 10
. . 26
. . 26
. . 26
. . 26
23, 26
. . 26
. . 26
. . 22
21, 22
. . 21
. . 10
. . 23
. . 25
. . 25
. . 25
B
\b . . . . . . . . .
\backepsilon
\backprime . .
\backsim . . .
\backsimeq . .
.
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33
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. 5
15
14
15
15
\backslash . . . . . . . . . .
\bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\baro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\barwedge . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Bat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Bbbk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
bbding . . . . . . . . 26, 27,
bbm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
bbold . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bbslash . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . .
\because . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\beta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\betaup . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\beth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\between . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Bicycle . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigbox . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigcap . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigcirc . . . . . . . . . . . .
\BigCircle . . . . . . . . . . .
\BigCross . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigcup . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigcurlyvee . . . . . . . . .
\bigcurlywedge . . . . . . .
\BigDiamondshape . . . . . .
\BigHBar . . . . . . . . . . . .
\biginterleave . . . . . . .
\BigLowerDiamond . . . . . .
\bignplus . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigodot . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigoplus . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigotimes . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigparallel . . . . . . . . .
\BigRightDiamond . . . . . .
\bigsqcap . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigsqcapplus . . . . . . . .
\bigsqcup . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigsqcupplus . . . . . . . .
\BigSquare . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigstar . . . . . . . . . . . .
\BigTriangleDown . . . . . .
\bigtriangledown . . . 10,
\BigTriangleLeft . . . . . .
\BigTriangleRight . . . . .
\BigTriangleUp . . . . . . .
\bigtriangleup . . . . 10,
\biguplus . . . . . . . . . . . .
\BigVBar . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigvee . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bigwedge . . . . . . . . . . . .
\binampersand . . . . . . . .
binary operators . 10, 14,
binary relations . . . . . . .
negated . . . . . . . . .
11, 12
. . 12
. . 16
. . 23
. . 14
. . 25
. . 14
30, 32
20, 32
20, 32
. . 16
. . 21
. . 21
. . 15
. . 23
. . 13
. . 18
. . 13
. . 15
. . 24
. . 16
. . 11
. . 10
. . 28
. . 28
. . 11
. . 16
. . 16
. . 28
. . 28
. . 16
. . 28
. . 16
. . 11
. . 11
. . 11
. . 16
. . 28
. . 16
. . 19
. . 11
. . 19
. . 28
. . 14
. . 28
16, 30
. . 28
. . 28
. . 28
16, 30
. . 11
. . 28
. . 11
. . 11
. . 16
16, 17
1517
15, 17
\bindnasrepma . . . . .
\Biohazard . . . . . . . .
biological symbols . . .
\blacklozenge . . . . .
\blacksmiley . . . . . .
\blacksquare . . . . . .
\blacktriangle . . . .
\blacktriangledown .
\blacktriangleleft .
\blacktriangleright
\Bleech . . . . . . . . . .
\Blitz . . . . . . . . . . .
\blitza . . . . . . . . . .
\blitzb . . . . . . . . . .
\blitzc . . . . . . . . . .
\blitzd . . . . . . . . . .
\blitze . . . . . . . . . .
\bot . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Bouquet . . . . . . . . .
\Bowtie . . . . . . . . . .
\bowtie . . . . . . . . . .
\Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\boxast . . . . . . . . . .
\boxbar . . . . . . . . . .
\boxbox . . . . . . . . . .
\boxbslash . . . . . . . .
\boxcircle . . . . . . . .
\boxdot . . . . . . . . . .
\boxdotLeft . . . . . . .
\boxdotleft . . . . . . .
\boxdotRight . . . . . .
\boxdotright . . . . . .
\boxempty . . . . . . . . .
\boxLeft . . . . . . . . .
\boxleft . . . . . . . . .
\boxminus . . . . . . . . .
\boxplus . . . . . . . . .
\boxRight . . . . . . . . .
\boxright . . . . . . . . .
\boxslash . . . . . . . . .
\boxtimes . . . . . . . . .
\bracevert . . . . . . . .
\breve . . . . . . . . . . .
\brokenvert . . . . . . .
\BSEfree . . . . . . . . .
\bullet . . . . . . . . . .
bullets . . . . . . . . . . .
\Bumpeq . . . . . . . . . .
\bumpeq . . . . . . . . . .
C
\c . . . . . . . .
\Cancer . . .
\Cap . . . . . .
\cap . . . . . .
\Capricorn .
cardinality .
\cdot . . . . .
\cdotp . . . .
\cdots . . . .
\Celtcross .
\cent . . . . .
\centerdot .
.
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11,
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14,
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16
22
21
14
23
14
14
14
15
15
25
27
19
19
19
19
19
11
25
23
10
17
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
16
17
17
14
14
17
17
16
14
12
12
23
22
10
23
15
15
....... 5
. . . . . . 22
. . . . . . 14
. . . . . . 10
. . . . . . 22
see \aleph
. . . . . . 10
. . . . . . 10
. . . . . . 11
. . . . . . 25
. . . . . . 23
. . . . . . 14
\CEsign . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\check . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\checked . . . . . . . . . . . .
\CheckedBox . . . . . . . . . .
\Checkedbox . . . . . . . . . .
\Checkmark . . . . . . . . . . .
\checkmark . . . . . . . . . . .
\CheckmarkBold . . . . . . .
\chi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\chiup . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\circ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\circeq . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\CIRCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Circle . . . . . . . . . . 23,
\circlearrowleft . . . . . .
\circlearrowright . . . . .
\CircledA . . . . . . . . . . . .
\circledast . . . . . . . . . .
\circledbar . . . . . . . . . .
\circledbslash . . . . . . .
\circledcirc . . . . . . . . .
\circleddash . . . . . . . . .
\circleddotleft . . . . . .
\circleddotright . . . . . .
\circledgtr . . . . . . . . . .
\circledless . . . . . . . . .
\circledR . . . . . . . . . . . .
\circledS . . . . . . . . . . . .
\circledvee . . . . . . . . . .
\circledwedge . . . . . . . .
\circleleft . . . . . . . . . .
\circleright . . . . . . . . .
circles . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,
\CircleShadow . . . . . . . .
\CircleSolid . . . . . . . . .
\Circpipe . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Circsteel . . . . . . . . . . .
\CleaningA . . . . . . . . . . .
\CleaningF . . . . . . . . . . .
\CleaningFF . . . . . . . . . .
\CleaningP . . . . . . . . . . .
\CleaningPP . . . . . . . . . .
\clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
clock symbols . . . . . . . . .
\Clocklogo . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
clovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
clubs (suit) . . . . . . . . . . .
\clubsuit . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Coffeecup . . . . . . . . . . .
\colon . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Colonapprox . . . . . . . . .
\colonapprox . . . . . . . . .
\Coloneq . . . . . . . . . . . .
\coloneq . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Coloneqq . . . . . . . . . . . .
\coloneqq . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Colonsim . . . . . . . . . . . .
\colonsim . . . . . . . . . . . .
communication symbols . .
comp.text.tex . . . . . . . .
\complement . . . . . . . . . .
34
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28,
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27,
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22
12
23
23
24
27
14
27
13
18
10
15
23
30
13
13
25
14
17
17
14
14
17
17
17
17
14
14
17
17
17
17
28
27
27
21
21
25
25
25
25
25
23
28
24
27
26
23
11
24
10
17
17
17
17
18
17
18
18
22
32
14
complex numbers see alphabets,

math
Comprehensive TEX Archive Network . . . . . . . . . . . . see
CTAN
computer hardware symbols . 22
\ComputerMouse . . . . . . . . . 22
\cong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
contour integrals . . . . . . . . . 32
contradiction symbols . . . . . 19
\coprod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\Corresponds . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\cos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\cosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\cot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\coth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Courier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\Cross . . . . . . . . 25, 26, 28, 30
\CrossBoldOutline . . . . . . . 26
\CrossClowerTips . . . . . . . . 26
\Crossedbox . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
crosses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26
\CrossMaltese . . . . . . . . . . 26
\CrossOpenShadow . . . . . . . . 26
\CrossOutline . . . . . . . . . . 26
\csc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
CTAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 32
\Cube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 31
\Cup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\cup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\curlyeqprec . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\curlyeqsucc . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\curlyvee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\curlyveedownarrow . . . . . . 16
\curlyveeuparrow . . . . . . . . 16
\curlywedge . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\curlywedgedownarrow . . . . 16
\curlywedgeuparrow . . . . . . 16
\currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
currency symbols . . . . . . . . . . 9
\curvearrowleft . . . . . . . . 13
\curvearrowright . . . . . . . . 13
\Cutleft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\Cutline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\Cutright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
D
\d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\dag . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\dagger . . . . . . . . . . .
\daleth . . . . . . . . . . .
dangerous bend symbols
\dashint . . . . . . . . . .
\dashleftarrow . . . . .
\dashleftrightarrow .
\dashrightarrow . . . .
\dashv . . . . . . . . . . . .
\davidsstar . . . . . . . .
\DavidStar . . . . . . . . .
\DavidStarSolid . . . .
\dbend . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ddag . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. 5
. 4
10
13
25
32
13
18
13
10
23
26
26
25
. 4
\ddagger . . . . . . .
\ddashint . . . . . . .
\ddot . . . . . . . . . .
\ddots . . . . . . . . .
\deg . . . . . . . . . . .
degrees . . . . . see
\Deleatur . . . . . . .
delimiters . . . . . . .
large . . . . . . .
\Delta . . . . . . . . .
\delta . . . . . . . . .
\deltaup . . . . . . .
\Denarius . . . . . . .
\descnode . . . . . . .
\det . . . . . . . . . . .
\DH . . . . . . . . . . . .
\dh . . . . . . . . . . . .
\diagdown . . . . . . .
\diagup . . . . . . . .
\diameter . . . . . . .
\Diamond . . . . . . .
diamond . . . . . . . .
\diamond . . . . . . .
\Diamondblack . . .
\Diamonddot . . . . .
\DiamonddotLeft .
\Diamonddotleft .
\DiamonddotRight .
\Diamonddotright .
\DiamondLeft . . . .
\Diamondleft . . . .
\DiamondRight . . .
\Diamondright . . .
diamonds . . . . . . .
diamonds (suit) . . .
\DiamondShadowA .
\DiamondShadowB .
\DiamondShadowC .
\Diamondshape . . .
\DiamondSolid . . .
\diamondsuit . . . .
dice . . . . . . . . . . .
dictionary symbols .
symbols
\digamma . . . . . . .
digits . . . . . . . . . .
\dim . . . . . . . . . . .
\ding . . . . . . . . . .
dingbats . . . . . . . .
\div . . . . . . . . . . .
\divideontimes . .
\DJ . . . . . . . . . . . .
\dj . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Dontwash . . . . . . .
\dot . . . . . . . . . . .
\doteq . . . . . . . . .
\doteqdot . . . . . . .
\dotplus . . . . . . .
\dots . . . . . . . . . .
\doublebarwedge .
\DOWNarrow . . . . . .
\Downarrow . . . . . .
\downarrow . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 10
. . . . . . . 32
. . . . . . . 12
. . . . 11, 31
. . . . . . . 12
\textdegree
........ 9
. . 12, 13, 15
. . . . . . . 12
. . . . . . . 13
. . . . . . . 13
. . . . . . . 18
........ 9
. . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . . 12
. . . . . . 4, 8
. . . . . . 4, 8
. . . . . . . 14
. . . . . . . 14
. . . . . . . 23
. . . . 11, 17
. . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . 10
. . . . . . . 19
. . . . . . . 19
. . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . 11
. . . . 29, 31
see phonetic
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...
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..
11,
. . 13
. . 23
. . 12
23, 24
. . 23
. . 10
. . 14
... 4
... 4
. . 25
. . 12
. . 10
. . 15
. . 14
... 4
. . 14
. . 23
11, 12
12, 32
\downdownarrows .
\downharpoonleft .
\downharpoonright
dsfont . . . . . . . . . .
.
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. . . 13
. . . 13
. . . 13
20, 32
E
\Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\Ecommerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\EightAsterisk . . . . . . . . . 26
\EightFlowerPetal . . . . . . . 26
\EightFlowerPetalRemoved . 26
\eighthnote . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\EightStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\EightStarBold . . . . . . . . . 26
\EightStarConvex . . . . . . . . 26
\EightStarTaper . . . . . . . . 26
electrical symbols . . . . . . . . 21
\ell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\Ellipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
ellipses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\EllipseShadow . . . . . . . . . 27
\EllipseSolid . . . . . . . . . . 27
\Email . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\Emailct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\emptyset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
engineering symbols . . . . 21, 22
\Envelope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
envelope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\epsilon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\epsilonup . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\eqcirc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Eqcolon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\eqcolon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\Eqqcolon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\eqqcolon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\eqsim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\eqslantgtr . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\eqslantless . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\equiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
escapable characters . . . . . . . 4
\Estatically . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\eta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\etaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\eth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
eufrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\EUR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\EURcr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\EURdig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\EURhv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
euro signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\EURtm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
euscript . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
exclusive or . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\exists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\exp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\Explosionsafe . . . . . . . . . 22
extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\EyesDollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
F
\fallingdotseq . . . . . . . . . 15
\FallingEdge . . . . . . . . . . . 22
35
\fatbslash . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\fatsemi . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\fatslash . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\FAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Faxmachine . . . . . . . . . . . .
\FEMALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\FemaleFemale . . . . . . . . . .
\FemaleMale . . . . . . . . . . . .
\FHBOLOGO . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\FHBOlogo . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\FilledBigCircle . . . . . . . .
\FilledBigDiamondshape . . .
\FilledBigSquare . . . . . . . .
\FilledBigTriangleDown . . .
\FilledBigTriangleLeft . . .
\FilledBigTriangleRight . .
\FilledBigTriangleUp . . . .
\FilledCircle . . . . . . . . . .
\FilledCloud . . . . . . . . . . .
\FilledDiamondShadowA . . .
\FilledDiamondShadowC . . .
\FilledDiamondshape . . . . .
\FilledHut . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\FilledRainCloud . . . . . . . .
\FilledSectioningDiamond .
\FilledSmallCircle . . . . . .
\FilledSmallDiamondshape .
\FilledSmallSquare . . . . . .
\FilledSmallTriangleDown .
\FilledSmallTriangleLeft .
\FilledSmallTriangleRight
\FilledSmallTriangleUp . . .
\FilledSnowCloud . . . . . . . .
\FilledSquare . . . . . . . . . .
\FilledSquareShadowA . . . .
\FilledSquareShadowC . . . .
\FilledSunCloud . . . . . . . .
\FilledTriangleDown . . . . .
\FilledTriangleLeft . . . . .
\FilledTriangleRight . . . .
\FilledTriangleUp . . . . . . .
\FilledWeakRainCloud . . . .
\fint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Finv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\FiveFlowerOpen . . . . . . . .
\FiveFlowerPetal . . . . . . . .
\FiveStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\FiveStarCenterOpen . . . . .
\FiveStarConvex . . . . . . . .
\FiveStarLines . . . . . . . . .
\FiveStarOpen . . . . . . . . . .
\FiveStarOpenCircled . . . .
\FiveStarOpenDotted . . . . .
\FiveStarOutline . . . . . . . .
\FiveStarOutlineHeavy . . .
\FiveStarShadow . . . . . . . .
\Fixedbearing . . . . . . . . . .
\Flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
16
16
22
22
22
21
21
23
21
21
25
25
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
27
28
28
28
27
27
29
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
27
28
28
28
27
28
28
28
28
27
19
14
29
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
21
27
11
\Flatsteel . . . . .
florettes . . . . . . .
flowers . . . . . . . .
\Fog . . . . . . . . . .
fontdef.dtx . . . .
fontenc . . . . . . . .
\Football . . . . . .
\forall . . . . . . .
\Force . . . . . . . .
\Forward . . . . . .
\ForwardToEnd . .
\ForwardToIndex
\FourAsterisk . .
\FourClowerOpen
\FourClowerSolid
Fourier transform
math
\FourStar . . . . . .
\FourStarOpen . .
\frown . . . . . . . .
\frownie . . . . . .
\Frowny . . . . . . .
\FullFHBO . . . . . .
\fullmoon . . . . . .
\fullnote . . . . . .
G
\Game . . . . . . . .
\Gamma . . . . . . .
\gamma . . . . . . .
\gammaup . . . . .
\gcd . . . . . . . . .
\Gemini . . . . . .
\Gentsroom . . . .
geometric shapes
\geq . . . . . . . . .
\geqq . . . . . . . .
\geqslant . . . . .
\gg . . . . . . . . . .
\ggg . . . . . . . . .
\gimel . . . . . . .
\gluon . . . . . . .
\gnapprox . . . . .
\gneq . . . . . . . .
\gneqq . . . . . . .
\gnsim . . . . . . .
\Graupel . . . . .
\grave . . . . . . .
Greek . . . . . . . .
\gtrapprox . . . .
\gtrdot . . . . . .
\gtreqless . . . .
\gtreqqless . . .
\gtrless . . . . .
\gtrsim . . . . . .
\guillemotleft
\guillemotright
\guilsinglleft
\guilsinglright
\gvertneqq . . . .
. . . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . 31
. . . . . . . 4, 5
. . . . . . . . 24
. . . . . . . . 11
. . . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . . . 24
. . . . . . . . 24
. . . . . . . . 24
. . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . 26
see alphabets,
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. . 14
. . 13
. . 13
. . 18
. . 12
. . 22
. . 24
27, 28
. . 10
. . 15
. . 15
. . 10
. . 15
. . 13
. . 21
. . 15
. . 15
. . 15
. . 15
. . 27
. . 12
13, 18
. . 15
. . 15
. . 15
. . 15
. . 15
. . 15
... 5
... 5
... 5
... 5
. . 15
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26
26
10
23
25
25
21
23
H
\H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\Hagel . . . . . . . .
\HalfCircleLeft
\HalfCircleRight
\HalfFilledHut .
\halfnote . . . . . .
\HalfSun . . . . . .
\HandCuffLeft . .
\HandCuffLeftUp
\HandCuffRight .
\HandCuffRightUp
\HandLeft . . . . . .
\HandLeftUp . . . .
\HandPencilLeft
\HandRight . . . . .
\HandRightUp . . .
hands . . . . . . . . .
\Handwash . . . . . .
\hat . . . . . . . . . .
\HBar . . . . . . . . .
\hbar . . . . . . . . .
\Heart . . . . . . . .
hearts . . . . . . . . .
hearts (suit) . . . .
\heartsuit . . . . .
Hebrew . . . . . . . .
Helvetica . . . . . . .
\HERMAPHRODITE .
\Hermaphrodite .
\hexagon . . . . . .
\Hexasteel . . . . .
\hexstar . . . . . .
\HF . . . . . . . . . . .
Hilbert space . . .
math
\hom . . . . . . . . . .
\hookleftarrow .
\hookrightarrow
\hslash . . . . . . .
\Hut . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . 23, 26
. . . . . . . . 25
. . . . . . . . 12
. . . . . . . . 28
. . . . . 11, 14
. . . . . . . . 25
. . . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . . 11
. . . . . . . . 13
......... 9
. . . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . . 21
see alphabets,
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12
11
11
14
27
I
\i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\IceMountain . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\idotsint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
ifsym . . . . . . . . . . 22, 2730, 32
\iiiint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\iiint . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 19
\iint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 19
\Im . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
imaginary numbers . . . . . . see
alphabets, math
\imath . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12
\in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\inf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
information symbols . . . . . . 24
\infty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\injlim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\inplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\int . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
integers . . . see alphabets, math
36
integrals
contour . . . . .
principal value
\intercal . . . . . . .
\interleave . . . . .
\Interval . . . . . . .
\invamp . . . . . . . .
\invdiameter . . . .
\inve . . . . . . . . . .
\invneg . . . . . . . .
\iota . . . . . . . . . .
\iotaup . . . . . . . .
\IroningI . . . . . . .
\IroningII . . . . . .
\IroningIII . . . . .
\Irritant . . . . . . .
\ismodeledby . . . .
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J
\j . . . . . . . . .
\JackStar . . .
\JackStarBold
\jmath . . . . .
\Joch . . . . . .
\Join . . . . . .
\joinrel . . .
\Jupiter . . .
\jupiter . . .
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
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.... 5
. . . 26
. . . 26
11, 12
. . . 27
10, 17
. . . 31
. . . 22
. . . 21
K
\k . . . . . . . .
\kappa . . . .
\kappaup . .
\ker . . . . . .
\Keyboard . .
Knuth . . . . .
\kreuz . . . .
\Kutline . .
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32
31
14
16
28
17
23
. 8
17
13
18
25
25
25
29
31
. 5
13
18
12
22
25
23
24
L
\L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\Ladiesroom . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Lagrangian see alphabets, math
\Lambda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\lambda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\lambdabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\lambdaslash . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\lambdaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\langle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Laplace transform see alphabets,
math
large delimiters . . . . . . . . . . 12
\Laserbeam . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
LATEX 2 1, 4, 7, 10, 11, 25, 30, 31
latexsym . . . . . . . 10, 11, 30, 32
laundry symbols . . . . . . . . . 25
\Lbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lceil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\ldotp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\ldots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\leadsto . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 17
\LEFTarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Leftarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\leftarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\leftarrowtail . . . . . . . . . 13
\leftarrowtriangle . . . . . . 16
\LEFTCIRCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\LEFTcircle . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Leftcircle . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\leftharpoondown . . . . . . . . 11
\leftharpoonup . . . . . . . . . 11
\leftleftarrows . . . . . . . . 13
\leftmoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\Leftrightarrow . . . . . . . . 11
\leftrightarrow . . . . . . . . 11
\leftrightarroweq . . . . . . . 16
\leftrightarrows . . . . . . . . 13
\leftrightarrowtriangle . . 16
\leftrightharpoons . . . . . . 13
\leftrightsquigarrow . . . . 13
\Leftscissors . . . . . . . . . . 24
\leftslice . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\leftsquigarrow . . . . . . . . 18
\leftthreetimes . . . . . . . . 14
\Lefttorque . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\leftturn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Leo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\leq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\leqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\leqslant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lessapprox . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lessdot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lesseqgtr . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lesseqqgtr . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lessgtr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lesssim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Letter . . . . . . . . . . 22, 29, 30
letters . . . . . . . . . see alphabets
non-ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\lfloor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\lg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\lgroup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\LHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\lhd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 17
\lhdbend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\Libra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\Lightning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\lightning . . . . . . . . 16, 23, 30
\lim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\liminf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\limsup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\Lineload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
linguistic symbols . . . . . . . . . 8
\lJoin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\ll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\llbracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\llceil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\llcorner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\Lleftarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\llfloor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lmoustache . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\ln . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\lnapprox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lneq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lneqq . . . . . . . . . . .
\lnsim . . . . . . . . . . .
\log . . . . . . . . . . . . .
log-like symbols . . . . .
\logof . . . . . . . . . . .
\Longleftarrow . . . .
\longleftarrow . . . .
\Longleftrightarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longmapsfrom . . . . .
\longmapsfrom . . . . .
\Longmapsto . . . . . . .
\longmapsto . . . . . . .
\LongPulseHigh . . . .
\LongPulseLow . . . . .
\Longrightarrow . . .
\longrightarrow . . .
\looparrowleft . . . .
\looparrowright . . .
\Loosebearing . . . . .
\LowerDiamond . . . . .
\lozenge . . . . . . . . .
\lrcorner . . . . . . . . .
\lrtimes . . . . . . . . .
\Lsh . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Lsteel . . . . . . . . . .
\ltimes . . . . . . . . . .
\lvertneqq . . . . . . . .
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. . . 15
. . . 15
. . . 12
12, 14
. . . 17
. . . 11
. . . 11
11, 25
. . . 11
. . . 16
. . . 16
. . . 16
. . . 11
. . . 22
. . . 22
. . . 11
. . . 11
. . . 13
. . . 13
. . . 21
. . . 28
. . . 14
. . . 13
. . . 17
. . . 13
. . . 21
. . . 14
. . . 15
M
majuscules . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\makeatletter . . . . . . . . . .
\makeatother . . . . . . . . . . .
\MALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\MaleMale . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\maltese . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\manboldkidney . . . . . . . . .
\manconcentriccircles . . .
\manconcentricdiamond . . .
\mancone . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\mancube . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\manerrarrow . . . . . . . . . . .
\manfilledquartercircle . .
manfnt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,
\manhpennib . . . . . . . . . . . .
\manimpossiblecube . . . . . .
\mankidney . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\manlhpenkidney . . . . . . . .
\manpenkidney . . . . . . . . . .
\manquadrifolium . . . . . . . .
\manquartercircle . . . . . . .
\manrotatedquadrifolium . .
\manrotatedquartercircle .
\manstar . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\mantiltpennib . . . . . . . . .
\mantriangledown . . . . . . . .
\mantriangleright . . . . . . .
\mantriangleup . . . . . . . . .
\manvpennib . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Mappedfromchar . . . . . . . .
\mappedfromchar . . . . . . . .
37
13
31
31
21
21
23
21
14
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
32
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
17
17
\Mapsfrom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\mapsfrom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\Mapsfromchar . . . . . . . . . . 16
\mapsfromchar . . . . . . . . . . 16
\Mapsto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\mapsto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\Mapstochar . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Mars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\mars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\MartinVogel . . . . . . . . . . . 25
marvosym . 9, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25,
30, 32
math alphabets . . . . . . . . . . 20
math-mode symbols . . . . . . . 17
\mathbb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\mathbbm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\mathbbmss . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\mathbbmtt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\mathbin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
mathcal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\mathcal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\mathcent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\mathclose . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
mathcomp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
mathcr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\mathds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
mathematical symbols . . . . . 10
\mathfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\mathit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\mathnormal . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\mathop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\mathopen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\mathord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\mathpunct . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\mathpzc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\mathrel . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32
\mathrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
mathrsfs . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
\mathscr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\mathsterling . . . . . . . . . . 19
\max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\measuredangle . . . . . . . . . 14
\medbullet . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\medcirc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\merge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
METAFONTbook symbols . . . 25
\mho . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 14, 17
\mid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\minuso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
miscellaneous symbols 11, 14, 19,
23, 25, 27, 29
\Mmappedfromchar . . . . . . . . 17
\mmappedfromchar . . . . . . . . 17
\Mmapstochar . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\mmapstochar . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\Mobilefone . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\models . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 31
\moo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\Mountain . . . . . . . . . .
\MoveDown . . . . . . . . . .
\MoveUp . . . . . . . . . . .
\mp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\mu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\multimap . . . . . . . . . .
\multimapboth . . . . . .
\multimapbothvert . . .
\multimapdot . . . . . . .
\multimapdotboth . . . .
\multimapdotbothA . . .
\multimapdotbothAvert
\multimapdotbothB . . .
\multimapdotbothBvert
\multimapdotbothvert
\multimapdotinv . . . .
\multimapinv . . . . . . .
\Mundus . . . . . . . . . . .
musical notes . . . . . . .
\muup . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\MVAt . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\MVEight . . . . . . . . . .
\MVFive . . . . . . . . . . .
\MVFour . . . . . . . . . . .
\MVNine . . . . . . . . . . .
\MVOne . . . . . . . . . . . .
\MVSeven . . . . . . . . . .
\MVSix . . . . . . . . . . . .
\MVThree . . . . . . . . . .
\MVTwo . . . . . . . . . . . .
\MVZero . . . . . . . . . . .
N
\nabla . . . . . . . .
\napproxeq . . . . .
\nasymp . . . . . . .
\natural . . . . . .
natural numbers
math
navigation symbols
\nbacksim . . . . . .
\nbacksimeq . . . .
\nBumpeq . . . . . .
\nbumpeq . . . . . .
\ncong . . . . . . . .
\Nearrow . . . . . .
\nearrow . . . . . .
\neg . . . . . . . . . .
\Neptune . . . . . .
\neptune . . . . . .
\neq . . . . . . . . . .
\nequiv . . . . . . .
\Neutral . . . . . .
\newmoon . . . . . .
\newtie . . . . . . .
\nexists . . . . . .
\NG . . . . . . . . . . .
\ng . . . . . . . . . . .
\ngeq . . . . . . . . .
\ngeqq . . . . . . . .
\ngeqslant . . . . .
\ngg . . . . . . . . . .
\ngtr . . . . . . . . .
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27
24
24
10
13
13
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
25
23
18
25
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
. . . . . . . . 11
. . . . . . . . 17
. . . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . . 11
see alphabets,
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24
18
18
18
18
15
18
11
11
22
21
10
18
21
21
. 5
14
. 4
. 4
15
15
15
18
15
\ngtrapprox . . . . . . .
\ngtrless . . . . . . . . .
\ngtrsim . . . . . . . . .
\ni . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\NibLeft . . . . . . . . .
\NibRight . . . . . . . . .
nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\NibSolidLeft . . . . .
\NibSolidRight . . . .
\niplus . . . . . . . . . .
\nLeftarrow . . . . . . .
\nleftarrow . . . . . . .
\nLeftrightarrow . . .
\nleftrightarrow . . .
\nleq . . . . . . . . . . . .
\nleqq . . . . . . . . . . .
\nleqslant . . . . . . . .
\nless . . . . . . . . . . .
\nlessapprox . . . . . .
\nlessgtr . . . . . . . . .
\nlesssim . . . . . . . . .
\nll . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\nmid . . . . . . . . . . . .
\nnearrow . . . . . . . . .
\nnwarrow . . . . . . . . .
\NoBleech . . . . . . . . .
\NoChemicalCleaning
\NoIroning . . . . . . . .
\NoSun . . . . . . . . . . .
\notbackslash . . . . .
\notin . . . . . . . . . . .
\notni . . . . . . . . . . .
\notslash . . . . . . . . .
\NoTumbler . . . . . . . .
\nparallel . . . . . . . .
\nplus . . . . . . . . . . .
\nprec . . . . . . . . . . .
\nprecapprox . . . . . .
\npreccurlyeq . . . . .
\npreceq . . . . . . . . .
\npreceqq . . . . . . . . .
\nprecsim . . . . . . . . .
\nRightarrow . . . . . .
\nrightarrow . . . . . .
\nshortmid . . . . . . . .
\nshortparallel . . .
\nsim . . . . . . . . . . . .
\nsimeq . . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsubset . . . . . . . .
\nsqsubseteq . . . . . .
\nsqsupset . . . . . . . .
\nsqsupseteq . . . . . .
\nSubset . . . . . . . . .
\nsubseteq . . . . . . . .
\nsubseteqq . . . . . . .
\nsucc . . . . . . . . . . .
\nsuccapprox . . . . . .
\nsucccurlyeq . . . . .
\nsucceq . . . . . . . . .
\nsucceqq . . . . . . . . .
\nsuccsim . . . . . . . . .
\nSupset . . . . . . . . .
\nsupseteq . . . . . . . .
38
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..
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23,
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18
18
18
10
26
26
26
26
26
16
13
13
13
13
15
15
15
15
18
18
18
18
15
16
16
25
25
25
27
21
18
18
21
25
15
16
15
18
18
15
17
17
13
13
15
15
15
17
17
17
17
17
17
15
17
15
17
17
15
17
17
17
15
\nsupseteqq . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\nthickapprox . . . . . . . . . . 17
\ntriangleleft . . . . . . . . . 15
\ntrianglelefteq . . . . . . . . 15
\ntrianglelefteqslant . . . 17
\ntriangleright . . . . . . . . 15
\ntrianglerighteq . . . . . . . 15
\ntrianglerighteqslant . . . 17
\ntwoheadleftarrow . . . . . . 17
\ntwoheadrightarrow . . . . . 17
\nu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
number sets see alphabets, math
\nuup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\nvarparallel . . . . . . . . . . 17
\nvarparallelinv . . . . . . . . 17
\nVDash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\nVdash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\nvDash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\nvdash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Nwarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\nwarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
O
\O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
o ..................
\obar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\oblong . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\obslash . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ocircle . . . . . . . . . . . .
\octagon . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Octosteel . . . . . . . . . . .
\odot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\odplus . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\OE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\oe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ogreaterthan . . . . . . . .
\oiiint . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\oiiintclockwise . . . . . .
\oiiintctrclockwise . . .
\oiint . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\oiintclockwise . . . . . .
\oiintctrclockwise . . . .
\oint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ointclockwise . . . . . . .
\ointctrclockwise . . . . .
\olessthan . . . . . . . . . . .
\Omega . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\omega . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\omegaup . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ominus . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\openJoin . . . . . . . . . . . .
\openo . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\opentimes . . . . . . . . . . .
operators
binary . . . . . 10, 14,
\oplus . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\OrnamentDiamondSolid .
ornaments . . . . . . . . . . . .
\oslash . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\otimes . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ovee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\overbrace . . . . . . . . . . .
... 4
... 4
. . 13
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
. . 17
. . 23
. . 21
. . 10
. . 19
... 4
... 4
. . 16
. . 19
. . 19
. . 19
17, 19
. . 19
. . 19
. . 11
. . 19
. . 19
. . 16
. . 13
. . 13
. . 18
. . 10
. . 18
... 8
. . 18
16,
10,
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
31
27
23
10
10
16
12
\overleftarrow
\overline . . . . .
\overrightarrow
\owedge . . . . . .
...
...
..
...
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12
12
12
16
P
\P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\p@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
packages
amsfonts . . . . . . 10, 11, 20
amsmath . . . . . . . . . . . 14
amssymb . . . 10, 11, 20, 32
ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 32
bbding . . . . . 26, 27, 30, 32
bbm . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
bbold . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
dsfont . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
eufrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
euscript . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
fontenc . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5
ifsym . . . . . . 22, 2730, 32
latexsym . . . . 10, 11, 30, 32
manfnt . . . . . . . . . . 25, 32
marvosym . 9, 19, 21, 22, 24,
25, 30, 32
mathcomp . . . . . . . . . . . 7
mathrsfs . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
pifont . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 32
pxfonts . . 10, 11, 1719, 30
stmaryrd . . . . 1517, 30, 32
textcomp . . . . . 47, 30, 32
tipa . . . . . . . 5, 6, 8, 9, 32
txfonts 10, 11, 1719, 30, 32
ulsy . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 32
wasysym . . 8, 10, 11, 17, 21,
23, 30, 32
yfonts . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
zapfchan . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\PaperLandscape . . . . . . . . 29
\PaperPortrait . . . . . . . . . 29
\parallel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\ParallelPort . . . . . . . . . . 22
\partial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\PencilLeft . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\PencilLeftDown . . . . . . . . 26
\PencilLeftUp . . . . . . . . . . 26
\PencilRight . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\PencilRightDown . . . . . . . . 26
\PencilRightUp . . . . . . . . . 26
pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26
\pentagon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\permil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Perp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\perp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\Pfund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\Phi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\phi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\phiup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\Phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\PhoneHandset . . . . . . . . . . 27
phonetic symbols . . . . . . . . . . 8
\photon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
physical symbols . . . . . . . . . 21
\Pi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\pi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\Pickup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
pifont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 32
\Pisces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\pitchfork . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\piup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\PlusCenterOpen . . . . . . . . 26
\PlusOutline . . . . . . . . . . . 26
plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\PlusThinCenterOpen . . . . . 26
\Pluto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\pluto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\pm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Pointinghand . . . . . . . . . . 24
polygons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\Pr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\prec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\precapprox . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\preccurlyeq . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\preceq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\preceqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\precnapprox . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\precneqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\precnsim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\precsim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\prime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
prime numbers . see alphabets,
math
principal value integrals . . . . 31
\Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\prod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\projlim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\propto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\Psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\psiup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
pulse diagram symbols . . . . . 22
\PulseHigh . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\PulseLow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
punctuation . . . . . . . . . . 5, 10
pxfonts . . . . . 10, 11, 1719, 30
Q
\quarternote . . . . . . . . . . . 23
quaternions see alphabets, math
\quotedblbase . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\quotesinglbase . . . . . . . . . 5
R
\r . . . . . . . . . .
\Radiation . . .
\Radioactivity
\Rain . . . . . . .
\RainCloud . . .
\RaisingEdge .
\rangle . . . . .
39
...
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...
...
...
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. 5
29
22
27
27
22
12
rational numbers see alphabets,

math
\Rbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\rbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\rceil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\Re . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
real numbers see alphabets, math
\recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Rectangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\RectangleBold . . . . . . . . . 27
rectangles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\RectangleThin . . . . . . . . . 27
\Rectpipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\Rectsteel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
registered trademark . . . . . see
\textregistered
relational symbols . . . . . . . . 10
binary . . . . . . . . . . 1517
negated binary . . . . 15, 17
\restoresymbol . . . . . . . . . 30
\revddots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\reversedvideodbend . . . . . 25
\Rewind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\RewindToIndex . . . . . . . . . 24
\RewindToStart . . . . . . . . . 24
\rfloor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\rgroup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\RHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\rhd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 17
\rho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\rhoup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\RIGHTarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Rightarrow . . . . . . . 11, 25, 30
\rightarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\rightarrowtail . . . . . . . . 13
\rightarrowtriangle . . . . . 16
\RIGHTCIRCLE . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\RIGHTcircle . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Rightcircle . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\RightDiamond . . . . . . . . . . 28
\rightharpoondown . . . . . . . 11
\rightharpoonup . . . . . . . . 11
\rightleftarrows . . . . . . . . 13
\rightleftharpoons . 11, 13, 30
\rightmoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\rightrightarrows . . . . . . . 13
\Rightscissors . . . . . . . . . 24
\rightslice . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\rightsquigarrow . . . . . . . . 13
\rightthreetimes . . . . . . . . 14
\Righttorque . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\rightturn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\risingdotseq . . . . . . . . . . 15
\rJoin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\rlap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\rmoustache . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\RoundedLsteel . . . . . . . . . 21
\RoundedTsteel . . . . . . . . . 21
\RoundedTTsteel . . . . . . . . 21
\rrbracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\rrceil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\rrfloor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Rrightarrow . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\rrparenthesis . . . . . . . . . 16
\Rsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\rtimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
S
\S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
safety-related symbols . . . . . 22
\Sagittarius . . . . . . . . . . . 22
sans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Saturn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\saturn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\savesymbol . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
scientific symbols . . . . . . . . . 21
\ScissorHollowLeft . . . . . . 26
\ScissorHollowRight . . . . . 26
\ScissorLeft . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\ScissorLeftBrokenBottom . 26
\ScissorLeftBrokenTop . . . 26
\ScissorRight . . . . . . . . . . 26
\ScissorRightBrokenBottom 26
\ScissorRightBrokenTop . . . 26
scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26
\Scorpio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
script letters see alphabets, math
\Searrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\searrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\sec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\SectioningDiamond . . . . . . 29
\SerialInterface . . . . . . . . 22
\SerialPort . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\setminus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\sharp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\Shilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\shortdownarrow . . . . . . . . 16
\ShortFifty . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\ShortForty . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\shortleftarrow . . . . . . . . 16
\shortmid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\ShortNinetyFive . . . . . . . . 25
\shortparallel . . . . . . . . . 15
\ShortPulseHigh . . . . . . . . 22
\ShortPulseLow . . . . . . . . . 22
\shortrightarrow . . . . . . . . 16
\ShortSixty . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\ShortThirty . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\shortuparrow . . . . . . . . . . 16
\showclock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\Sigma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\sigma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\sigmaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\sim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\simeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\sin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\sinh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\SixFlowerAlternate . . . . . 26
\SixFlowerAltPetal . . . . . . 26
\SixFlowerOpenCenter . . . . 26
\SixFlowerPetalDotted . . . 26
\SixFlowerPetalRemoved . . . 26
\SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal 26
\SixStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\SixteenStarLight . . . . . . . 26
\SmallCircle . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\SmallCross . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\SmallDiamondshape . . . . . . 28
\smallfrown . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\SmallHBar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\SmallLowerDiamond . . . . . . 28
\SmallRightDiamond . . . . . . 28
\smallsetminus . . . . . . . . . 14
\smallsmile . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\SmallSquare . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\SmallTriangleDown . . . . . . 28
\SmallTriangleLeft . . . . . . 28
\SmallTriangleRight . . . . . 28
\SmallTriangleUp . . . . . . . . 28
\SmallVBar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\smile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\Smiley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\smiley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\SnowCloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\Snowflake . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\SnowflakeChevron . . . . . . . 26
\SnowflakeChevronBold . . . 26
snowflakes . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26
spades (suit) . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\spadesuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\Sparkle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\SparkleBold . . . . . . . . . . . 26
sparkles . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26
special characters . . . . . . . . . 4
\SpecialForty . . . . . . . . . . 25
\sphericalangle . . . . . . . . 14
\SpinDown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\SpinUp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\sqcap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\sqcapplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\sqcup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\sqcupplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\sqiiint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\sqiint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\sqint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\sqrt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\sqsubset . . . . . . . . . 10, 15, 17
\sqsubseteq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\sqsupset . . . . . . . . . 10, 15, 17
\sqsupseteq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\Square . . . . . . . 23, 27, 28, 30
\square . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\SquareCastShadowBottomRight
. . . . . . . . . 27
\SquareCastShadowTopLeft . 27
\SquareCastShadowTopRight 27
\Squaredot . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Squarepipe . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
squares . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 27, 28
\SquareShadowA . . . . . . . . . 28
\SquareShadowB . . . . . . . . . 28
\SquareShadowBottomRight . 27
\SquareShadowC . . . . . . . . . 28
\SquareShadowTopLeft . . . . 27
\SquareShadowTopRight . . . 27
\SquareSolid . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\Squaresteel . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\SS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
40
\ss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ssearrow . . . . . . . . . . . .
\sslash . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\sswarrow . . . . . . . . . . . .
\star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd . . . . . . . 1517,
\StoneMan . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Stopsign . . . . . . . . . . . .
\StopWatchEnd . . . . . . . .
\StopWatchStart . . . . . .
\strictfi . . . . . . . . . . . .
\strictif . . . . . . . . . . . .
\strictiff . . . . . . . . . . .
\StrokeFive . . . . . . . . . .
\StrokeFour . . . . . . . . . .
\StrokeOne . . . . . . . . . . .
\StrokeThree . . . . . . . . .
\StrokeTwo . . . . . . . . . . .
\Subset . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\subset . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\subseteq . . . . . . . . . . . .
\subseteqq . . . . . . . . . . .
\subsetneq . . . . . . . . . . .
\subsetneqq . . . . . . . . . .
\subsetplus . . . . . . . . . .
\subsetpluseq . . . . . . . .
\succ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\succapprox . . . . . . . . . .
\succcurlyeq . . . . . . . . .
\succeq . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\succeqq . . . . . . . . . . . .
\succnapprox . . . . . . . . .
\succneqq . . . . . . . . . . . .
\succnsim . . . . . . . . . . . .
\succsim . . . . . . . . . . . .
\sum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Summit . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SummitSign . . . . . . . . . .
\Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,
\sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SunCloud . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SunshineOpenCircled . .
\sup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Supset . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\supset . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\supseteq . . . . . . . . . . . .
\supseteqq . . . . . . . . . . .
\supsetneq . . . . . . . . . . .
\supsetneqq . . . . . . . . . .
\supsetplus . . . . . . . . . .
\supsetpluseq . . . . . . . .
\surd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Swarrow . . . . . . . . . . . .
\swarrow . . . . . . . . . . . .
symbols
alpine . . . . . . . . . . .
APL . . . . . . . . . . . .
astrological . . . . . . .
astronomical . . . . .
biological . . . . . . . . .
body text . . . . . . . . .
clock . . . . . . . . . . . .
... 4
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
. . 10
23, 26
30, 32
. . 27
. . 22
. . 28
. . 28
. . 18
. . 18
. . 18
. . 29
. . 29
. . 29
. . 29
. . 29
. . 15
. . 10
. . 10
. . 15
. . 15
. . 15
. . 16
. . 16
. . 10
. . 15
. . 15
. . 10
. . 18
. . 15
. . 18
. . 15
. . 15
. . 11
. . 27
. . 27
27, 30
. . 23
. . 27
. . 27
. . 12
. . 15
. . 10
. . 10
. . 15
. . 15
. . 15
. . 16
. . 16
. . 11
. . 18
. . 11
. . 27
. . 21
. . 22
21, 22
. . 21
... 4
. . 28
communication . . . . . . . 22
computer hardware . . . . 22
contradiction . . . . . . . . 19
currency . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
dangerous bend . . . . . . 25
dictionary . . see symbols,
phonetic
electrical . . . . . . . . . . . 21
engineering . . . . . . 21, 22
general . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
information . . . . . . . . . 24
Knuths . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
laundry . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
linguistic . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
log-like . . . . . . . . . 12, 14
math-mode . . . . . . . . . 17
mathematical . . . . . . . . 10
METAFONTbook . . . . . 25
miscellaneous 11, 14, 19, 23,
25, 27, 29
navigation . . . . . . . . . . 24
phonetic . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
physical . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
pulse diagram . . . . . . . 22
relational . . . . . . . . . . . 10
safety-related . . . . . . . . 22
scientific . . . . . . . . . . . 21
technological . . . . . . . . 21
TEXbook . . . . . . . . . . . 25
variable-sized 11, 16, 17, 19
weather . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
zodiacal . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
T
\t . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\talloblong . . . . . .
tally markers . . . . . .
\tan . . . . . . . . . . . .
\tanh . . . . . . . . . . .
\Tape . . . . . . . . . . .
tape drive . . . . . . . .
\Taschenuhr . . . . . .
\tau . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Taurus . . . . . . . . .
\tauup . . . . . . . . . .
technological symbols
\Telefon . . . . . . . .
\Telephone . . . . . . .
telephone . . . . . . . .
\Tent . . . . . . . . . . .
TEXbook, The . . . . .
symbols from . .
\textacutedbl . . . .
\textacutemacron . .
\textacutewedge . .
\textadvancing . . .
\textasciiacute . .
\textasciibreve . .
\textasciicaron . .
\textasciicircum . .
\textasciidieresis
\textasciigrave . .
\textasciimacron . .
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... 5
. . 16
. . 29
. . 12
. . 12
. . 27
. . 23
. . 28
. . 13
. . 22
. . 18
. . 21
. . 22
. . 29
. . 23
. . 27
31, 32
. . 25
... 6
... 5
... 5
... 5
... 6
... 6
... 6
... 4
... 6
... 6
... 6
\textasciitilde . . . . . .
\textasteriskcentered .
\textbabygamma . . . . . . .
\textbackslash . . . . . . .
\textbaht . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbar . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbarb . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbarc . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbard . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbardbl . . . . . . . . . .
\textbardotlessj . . . . . .
\textbarg . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbarglotstop . . . . . .
\textbari . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbarl . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbaro . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbarrevglotstop . . .
\textbaru . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbeltl . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbeta . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbigcircle . . . . . . .
\textblank . . . . . . . . . . .
\textborn . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textbottomtiebar . . . . .
\textbraceleft . . . . . . .
\textbraceright . . . . . .
\textbrevemacron . . . . . .
\textbrokenbar . . . . . . .
\textbullet . . . . . . . . . .
\textbullseye . . . . . . . .
\textcelsius . . . . . . . . .
\textceltpal . . . . . . . . .
\textcent . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textcentoldstyle . . . . .
\textchi . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textcircled . . . . . . . . .
\textcircledP . . . . . . . .
\textcircumacute . . . . . .
\textcircumdot . . . . . . .
\textcloseepsilon . . . . .
\textcloseomega . . . . . .
\textcloserevepsilon . .
\textcolonmonetary . . . .
\textcommatailz . . . . . .
textcomp . . . . . . . . . 47,
\textcopyleft . . . . . . . .
\textcopyright . . . . . . .
\textcorner . . . . . . . . . .
\textcrb . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textcrd . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textcrg . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textcrh . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textcrinvglotstop . . . .
\textcrlambda . . . . . . . .
\textcrtwo . . . . . . . . . . .
\textctc . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textctd . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textctdctzlig . . . . . . .
\textctesh . . . . . . . . . . .
\textctj . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textctn . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textctt . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textcttctclig . . . . . . .
41
... 4
. 4, 6
... 8
... 4
... 6
... 4
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 6
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 6
... 7
... 7
... 5
... 4
... 4
... 5
... 7
. 4, 7
... 8
... 7
... 8
... 7
... 7
... 8
... 5
... 7
... 5
... 5
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 7
... 8
30, 32
... 7
. 4, 7
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
... 8
\textctyogh . . . . . . . .
\textctz . . . . . . . . . .
\textcurrency . . . . . .
\textdagger . . . . . . . .
\textdaggerdbl . . . . .
\textdbend . . . . . . . . .
\textdblhyphen . . . . .
\textdblhyphenchar . .
\textdctzlig . . . . . . .
\textdegree . . . . . . . .
\textdied . . . . . . . . . .
\textdiscount . . . . . .
\textdiv . . . . . . . . . .
\textdivorced . . . . . .
\textdollar . . . . . . . .
\textdollaroldstyle .
\textdong . . . . . . . . . .
\textdotacute . . . . . .
\textdotbreve . . . . . .
\textdoublebaresh . . .
\textdoublebarpipe . .
\textdoublebarslash .
\textdoublegrave . . . .
\textdoublepipe . . . .
\textdoublevbaraccent
\textdoublevertline .
\textdownarrow . . . . .
\textdownstep . . . . . .
\textdyoghlig . . . . . .
\textdzlig . . . . . . . . .
\texteightoldstyle . .
\textellipsis . . . . . .
\textemdash . . . . . . . .
\textendash . . . . . . . .
\textepsilon . . . . . . .
\textesh . . . . . . . . . .
\textestimated . . . . .
\texteuro . . . . . . . . . .
\textexclamdown . . . .
\textfishhookr . . . . .
\textfiveoldstyle . . .
\textflorin . . . . . . . .
\textfouroldstyle . . .
\textfractionsolidus
\textfrak . . . . . . . . . .
\textg . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textgamma . . . . . . . . .
\textglobfall . . . . . .
\textglobrise . . . . . .
\textglotstop . . . . . .
\textgravecircum . . . .
\textgravedbl . . . . . .
\textgravedot . . . . . .
\textgravemid . . . . . .
\textgreater . . . . . . .
\textguarani . . . . . . .
\texthalflength . . . .
\texthardsign . . . . . .
\texthooktop . . . . . . .
\texthtb . . . . . . . . . .
\texthtbardotlessj . .
\texthtc . . . . . . . . . .
\texthtd . . . . . . . . . .
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.. 8
.. 8
.. 7
4, 7
4, 7
. 25
.. 7
.. 7
.. 8
.. 7
.. 7
.. 7
.. 7
.. 7
4, 7
.. 7
.. 7
.. 5
.. 5
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 5
.. 8
.. 5
.. 9
.. 7
.. 9
.. 9
.. 9
.. 7
.. 4
.. 4
.. 4
.. 9
.. 9
.. 7
.. 7
.. 4
.. 9
.. 7
.. 7
.. 7
.. 7
. 20
.. 9
.. 9
.. 9
.. 9
.. 8
.. 5
.. 7
.. 5
.. 5
.. 4
.. 7
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
\texthtg . . . . . . . . .
\texthth . . . . . . . . .
\texththeng . . . . . . .
\texthtk . . . . . . . . .
\texthtp . . . . . . . . .
\texthtq . . . . . . . . .
\texthtscg . . . . . . . .
\texthtt . . . . . . . . .
\texthvlig . . . . . . . .
\textifsym . . . . . . . .
\textinterrobang . . .
\textinterrobangdown
\textinvglotstop . . .
\textinvscr . . . . . . .
\textinvsubbridge . .
\textiota . . . . . . . . .
\textlambda . . . . . . .
\textlangle . . . . . . .
\textlbrackdbl . . . .
\textleaf . . . . . . . . .
\textleftarrow . . . .
\textlengthmark . . .
\textless . . . . . . . . .
\textlhdbend . . . . . .
\textlhookt . . . . . . .
\textlhti . . . . . . . . .
\textlhtlongi . . . . .
\textlira . . . . . . . . .
\textlnot . . . . . . . . .
\textlonglegr . . . . .
\textlowering . . . . .
\textlptr . . . . . . . . .
\textlquill . . . . . . .
\textltailm . . . . . . .
\textltailn . . . . . . .
\textltilde . . . . . . .
\textlyoghlig . . . . .
\textmarried . . . . . .
\textmho . . . . . . . . .
\textmidacute . . . . .
\textminus . . . . . . . .
\textmu . . . . . . . . . .
\textmusicalnote . . .
\textnaira . . . . . . . .
\textnineoldstyle . .
\textnrleg . . . . . . . .
\textnumero . . . . . . .
\textObardotlessj . .
\textohm . . . . . . . . .
\textOlyoghlig . . . .
\textomega . . . . . . . .
\textonehalf . . . . . .
\textoneoldstyle . . .
\textonequarter . . .
\textonesuperior . . .
\textopenbullet . . .
\textopencorner . . .
\textopeno . . . . . . . .
\textordfeminine . . .
\textordmasculine . .
\textovercross . . . .
\textoverw . . . . . . . .
\textpalhook . . . . . .
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8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
22
. 7
. 7
. 8
. 8
. 5
. 8
. 8
. 7
. 7
. 7
. 7
. 8
. 4
25
. 8
. 8
. 8
. 7
. 7
. 8
. 5
. 8
. 7
. 8
. 8
. 8
. 8
. 6
. 6
. 5
. 6
. 6
. 6
. 6
. 6
. 8
. 6
. 8
. 6
. 8
. 8
. 6
. 6
. 7
. 7
. 7
. 8
. 8
4, 7
4, 7
.. 6
.. 6
.. 8
\textparagraph . . . . . . . . 4, 7
\textperiodcentered . . . . 4, 7
\textpertenthousand . . . . . . 7
\textperthousand . . . . . . . . . 7
\textpeso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textphi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textpilcrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textpipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textpm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textpolhook . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textprimstress . . . . . . . . . 8
\textquestiondown . . . . . . . . 4
\textquotedbl . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\textquotedblleft . . . . . . . . 4
\textquotedblright . . . . . . . 4
\textquoteleft . . . . . . . . . . 4
\textquoteright . . . . . . . . . 4
\textquotesingle . . . . . . . . . 7
\textquotestraightbase . . . . 7
\textquotestraightdblbase . 7
\textraiseglotstop . . . . . . . 8
\textraisevibyi . . . . . . . . . 8
\textraising . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textramshorns . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textrangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textrbrackdbl . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textrecipe . . . . . . . . . . 7, 30
\textrectangle . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textreferencemark . . . . . . . 7
\textregistered . . . . . . . 4, 7
\textretracting . . . . . . . . . 6
\textrevapostrophe . . . . . . . 9
\textreve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textrevepsilon . . . . . . . . . 9
\textreversedvideodbend . . 25
\textrevglotstop . . . . . . . . . 9
\textrevyogh . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textrhookrevepsilon . . . . . 9
\textrhookschwa . . . . . . . . . 9
\textrhoticity . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textrightarrow . . . . . . . . . 7
\textringmacron . . . . . . . . . 6
\textroundcap . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textrptr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textrquill . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textrtaild . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textrtaill . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textrtailn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textrtailr . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textrtails . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textrtailt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textrtailz . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textrthook . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textsca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textscb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textsce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textscg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textsch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textschwa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textsci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textscj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textscl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\textscn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
42
\textscoelig . . . . . . . . . .
\textscomega . . . . . . . . . .
\textscq . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textscr . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textscripta . . . . . . . . . .
\textscriptv . . . . . . . . . .
\textscu . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textscy . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textseagull . . . . . . . . . .
\textsecstress . . . . . . . .
\textsection . . . . . . . . . .
\textservicemark . . . . . . .
\textsevenoldstyle . . . . .
\textsixoldstyle . . . . . . .
\textsoftsign . . . . . . . . .
\textsterling . . . . . . . . .
\textstretchc . . . . . . . . .
\textsubarch . . . . . . . . . .
\textsubbar . . . . . . . . . . .
\textsubbridge . . . . . . . .
\textsubdot . . . . . . . . . . .
\textsublhalfring . . . . . .
\textsubplus . . . . . . . . . .
\textsubrhalfring . . . . . .
\textsubring . . . . . . . . . .
\textsubsquare . . . . . . . .
\textsubtilde . . . . . . . . .
\textsubumlaut . . . . . . . .
\textsubw . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textsubwedge . . . . . . . . .
\textsuperimposetilde . .
\textsurd . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textswab . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textsyllabic . . . . . . . . .
\texttctclig . . . . . . . . . .
\textteshlig . . . . . . . . . .
\texttheta . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textthorn . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textthreeoldstyle . . . . .
\textthreequarters . . . . .
\textthreequartersemdash
\textthreesuperior . . . . .
\texttildedot . . . . . . . . .
\texttildelow . . . . . . . . .
\texttimes . . . . . . . . . . . .
\texttoptiebar . . . . . . . .
\texttrademark . . . . . . . .
\texttslig . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textturna . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textturncelig . . . . . . . .
\textturnh . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textturnk . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textturnlonglegr . . . . . .
\textturnm . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textturnmrleg . . . . . . . .
\textturnr . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textturnrrtail . . . . . . .
\textturnscripta . . . . . . .
\textturnt . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textturnv . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textturnw . . . . . . . . . . . .
\textturny . . . . . . . . . . . .
\texttwelveudash . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 8
. 8
. 8
. 8
. 8
. 8
. 8
. 8
. 6
. 8
4, 7
.. 7
.. 7
.. 7
.. 8
4, 7
.. 8
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 7
. 20
.. 6
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 7
.. 7
.. 7
.. 7
.. 6
.. 7
.. 7
.. 6
4, 7
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 8
.. 9
.. 9
.. 9
.. 7
\texttwooldstyle . . . . . . . . . 7
\texttwosuperior . . . . . . . . . 7
\textunderscore . . . . . . . . . 4
\textuparrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textupsilon . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textupstep . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textvbaraccent . . . . . . . . . 6
\textvertline . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textvibyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textvibyy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textvisiblespace . . . . . . . . 4
\textwon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textwynn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textyen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textyogh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\textzerooldstyle . . . . . . . . 7
\TH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\th . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\therefore . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Thermo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\Theta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\theta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\thetaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\thickapprox . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\thicksim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\ThinFog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\Thorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\thorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\tilde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
time of day . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
tipa . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6, 8, 9, 32
\ToBottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\ToTop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\TriangleDown . . . . . 27, 28, 30
\triangledown . . . . . . . . . . 14
\TriangleLeft . . . . . . . . . . 28
\triangleleft . . . . . . . . . . 10
\trianglelefteq . . . . . . . . 15
\trianglelefteqslant . . . . 16
\triangleq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\TriangleRight . . . . . . . . . 28
\triangleright . . . . . . . . . 10
\trianglerighteq . . . . . . . . 15
\trianglerighteqslant . . . 16
triangles . . . . . . . . . . 23, 27, 28
\TriangleUp . . . . . . . 27, 28, 30
\Tsteel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\TTsteel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\Tumbler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\TwelweStar . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\twoheadleftarrow . . . . . . . 13
\twoheadrightarrow . . . . . . 13
\twonotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
txfonts . . . 10, 11, 1719, 30, 32
U
\u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\ulcorner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
ulsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 32
\underbrace . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\underline . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
unity . . . . see alphabets, math
\unlhd . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 17
\unrhd . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 17
\UParrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Uparrow . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12
\uparrow . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12
\Updownarrow . . . . . . . . 11, 12
\updownarrow . . . . . . . . 11, 12
\upharpoonleft . . . . . . . . . 13
\upharpoonright . . . . . . . . 13
\uplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\Upsilon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\upsilon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\upsilonup . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\upuparrows . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\Uranus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\uranus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\urcorner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
V
\v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\varangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\varbigcirc . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\VarClock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\varclubsuit . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\varcurlyvee . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\varcurlywedge . . . . . . . . . 16
\vardiamondsuit . . . . . . . . 19
\varepsilon . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\varepsilonup . . . . . . . . . . 18
\VarFlag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\varg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\varheartsuit . . . . . . . . . . 19
\varhexagon . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\varhexstar . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
variable-sized symbols 11, 16, 17,
19
\VarIceMountain . . . . . . . . 27
\varinjlim . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\varint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\varkappa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\varliminf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\varlimsup . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\VarMountain . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\varnothing . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\varoast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\varobar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\varobslash . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\varocircle . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\varodot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\varogreaterthan . . . . . . . . 16
\varoiiintclockwise . . . . . 19
\varoiiintctrclockwise . . . 19
\varoiintclockwise . . . . . . 19
\varoiintctrclockwise . . . 19
\varoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\varointclockwise . . . . . . . 19
\varointctrclockwise . . . . 19
\varolessthan . . . . . . . . . . 16
\varominus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
43
\varoplus . . . . . . .
\varoslash . . . . . .
\varotimes . . . . . .
\varovee . . . . . . .
\varowedge . . . . . .
\varparallel . . . .
\varparallelinv .
\varphi . . . . . . . .
\varphiup . . . . . . .
\varpi . . . . . . . . .
\varpiup . . . . . . .
\varprod . . . . . . .
\varprojlim . . . . .
\varpropto . . . . . .
\varrho . . . . . . . .
\varrhoup . . . . . . .
\varsigma . . . . . . .
\varsigmaup . . . . .
\varspadesuit . . .
\varsubsetneq . . .
\varsubsetneqq . .
\VarSummit . . . . . .
\varsupsetneq . . .
\varsupsetneqq . .
\VarTaschenuhr . .
\vartheta . . . . . . .
\varthetaup . . . . .
\vartimes . . . . . . .
\vartriangle . . . .
\vartriangleleft .
\vartriangleright
\VBar . . . . . . . . . .
\Vdash . . . . . . . . .
\vDash . . . . . . . . .
\vdash . . . . . . . . .
\vdots . . . . . . . . .
\vec . . . . . . . . . . .
\Vectorarrow . . . .
\Vectorarrowhigh .
\vee . . . . . . . . . . .
\veebar . . . . . . . .
\Venus . . . . . . . . .
\venus . . . . . . . . .
\Vermessung . . . . .
\vernal . . . . . . . .
\VHF . . . . . . . . . . .
\Village . . . . . . .
\Virgo . . . . . . . . .
\VvDash . . . . . . . .
\Vvdash . . . . . . . .
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W
\WashCotton . . . . . . . . . . . .
\WashSynthetics . . . . . . . .
\WashWool . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\wasylozenge . . . . . . . . . . .
\wasypropto . . . . . . . . . . . .
wasysym 8, 10, 11, 17, 21, 23,
32
\wasytherefore . . . . . . . . .
\WeakRain . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\WeakRainCloud . . . . . . . . .
weather symbols . . . . . . . . .
16
16
16
16
16
18
18
13
18
13
18
19
14
15
13
18
13
18
19
15
15
27
15
15
28
13
18
16
14
15
15
28
15
15
10
11
12
19
19
10
14
22
21
27
21
21
27
22
18
15
25
25
25
23
17
30,
23
27
27
27
\Wecker . . . .
\wedge . . . . .
\Wheelchair .
\widehat . . .
\widetilde . .
\wind . . . . . .
\Womanface . .
\wp . . . . . . . .
\wr . . . . . . . .
\Writinghand
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28
10
24
12
12
27
25
11
10
24
X
\XBox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Xi . . . . . . . .
\xi . . . . . . . .
\xiup . . . . . .
Xs . . . . . . . .
\XSolid . . . .
\XSolidBold .
\XSolidBrush
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. . . 13
. . . 13
. . . 18
23, 26
. . . 26
. . . 26
. . . 26
Y
\Ydown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
yfonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
\Yinyang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
44
\Yleft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\Yright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\Yup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Z
Zapf Chancery .
Zapf Dingbats . .
zapfchan . . . . . .
\zeta . . . . . . . .
\zetaup . . . . . .
\Zodiac . . . . . .
zodiacal symbols
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20
23
32
13
18
22
22

The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List

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The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List

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The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List

March 10, 2001

Pakin <pakin@uiuc.edu> is currently the contact person for this document.

AMS Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 Science and technology symbols

Table 87: Other ifsym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 1: LATEX 2 Escapable Special Characters

Table 3: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)

Table 4: Predefined LATEX 2 Text-Mode Commands

Table 5: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1

Table 6: Text-Mode Accents

Requires the textcomp package.

Table 7: tipa Text-Mode Accents

(continued on next page)

(continued from previous page)

Table 8: textcomp Symbols

(continued on next page)

(continued from previous page)

Table 9: wasysym Phonetic Symbols

Table 10: tipa Phonetic Symbols

(continued on next page)

(continued from previous page)

Table 11: marvosym Currency Symbols

\Deleatur is another macro name for \Denarius.

Table 12: Binary Operators

Table 13: Relation Symbols

Table 14: Punctuation Symbols (Math Mode)

Table 15: Arrow Symbols

Table 16: Miscellaneous LATEX 2 Symbols

Table 17: Variable-sized Math Operators

Table 18: Log-like Symbols

Table 19: Delimiters

Table 20: Large

Table 21: Math-Mode Accents

Table 22: Some Other Constructions

J. Downes prefers the more general term, atomic math objects.

Table 23: Greek Letters

Table 24: AMS Delimiters

Table 25: AMS Arrows

Table 26: AMS Negated Arrows

Table 27: AMS Greek

Table 28: AMS Hebrew

Recall that \aleph appears in Table 16 on page 11.

Table 29: AMS Log-like Symbols

Table 30: Miscellaneous AMS Symbols

Table 32: AMS Binary Operators

Table 33: AMS Binary Relations

Table 34: AMS Negated Binary Relations

Table 35: stmaryrd Delimiters

Table 36: stmaryrd Arrows

Table 37: stmaryrd Extension Characters

Table 38: stmaryrd Binary Operators

Table 39: Variable-sized stmaryrd Math

Table 40: stmaryrd Binary Relations

Table 41: stmaryrd Negated Binary Relations

Table 42: Variable-sized wasysym Math Operators

Table 43: Other wasysym Math-Mode Symbols

Table 44: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators

Table 45: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations

(continued on next page)

(continued from previous page)

Table 46: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters

Table 47: Variable-sized txfonts/pxfonts Math Operators

Table 48: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Symbols