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Design Code BS 8110

ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN MATERIAL DATA: Grade of Concrete Fck = Yield Strength of reinforcement = Dia of Reinforcement in direction of L = Dia of Reinforcement in direction of B = Clear Cover to Reinforcement = Unit Weight of Concrete Unit Weght of Soil = Unit Weight of Backfill = Net allowable bearing pressure = Internal angle of friction f of soil = Angle of friction between conc and soil = Factor of safety against overturning = Factor of safety against sliding = Depth of Water table from Ground =

30 460 12 12 81 24 18 18 100 22 23

N/mm2 2 N/mm mm mm mm 3 KN/m 3 KN/m KN/m3 2 KN/m

O O

1.75 (1.4 for Test/ Erection case) 1.75 10 m

Y FY FX FZ X H

GEOMETRICAL DATA :

CB

CL D L L

Width of Footing B = Length of Footing L =

Total height of Pedestal =

1.80 1.80

m m

Width of Pedestal CB = Length of Pedestal CL = Depth of Footing, D = 0.3 m

0.28 0.28 0.40

m m m

m 1.30 Projection of pedestal above ground =

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Design Code BS 8110

LOAD DATA (a) Load for Stability (gf = 1.0 ) LOAD JOINT
COMBINATION

FY 10

FX 0.5

FZ -0.01

MX 0.01

MZ -0.04

MAX

(b) Ultimate load combination for concrete design. LOAD JOINT FY FX

COMBINATION

FZ 0 FZ 0

MX 0.012 MX 0.01

MZ -0.048 MZ -0.04

MAX 15 0.6 (c) Load combination for bearing pressure check:. LOAD JOINT FY FX
COMBINATION

MAX

10

0.5

1. CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING AND OVERTURNING (a) Sliding in X direction: Sliding force in X direction = FX = 0.5 KN Resisting frictional force = Ptand = 42.63 KN P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight +Soil weight- BF = 100.42 kN F.O.S. against sliding in X dir = 85.25 O.K. as value greater than permissible value (b) Sliding in Z direction: Sliding force in Z direction = FZ = -0.01 KN Resisting frictional force = Ptand = 42.63 KN P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight+Soil weight -BF= 100.42 KN F.O.S. against sliding in Z dir = -4262.67 NOT O.K. (c) Overturning about Z Forces acting at bottom of footing about Z FY = 10.00 KN MZtot = (MZ +FX*(D+H)) = 0.81 KN-m Self Weight of Foundation = 31.104 KN Weight of Pedestal = 2.36 KN Weight of Backfill = 56.96 KN Buoyancy force = 0.00 KN

0.3 1.00

Taking moment about P

Overturning moment due to Tension =

0.00 KN-m
Overturning moment = MZtot =

0.81 KN-m

0.9

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Design Code BS 8110

Total overturning moment Restoring Moment

0.81 KN-m 90.38 KN-m

Factor of safity against overturning = restoring mom/overturning mom = 111.58 O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75 (d) Overturning about X Forces acting at bottom of footing about X FY = 10.00 MXtot = (MX +FZ*(D+H)) = -0.01 Self Weight of Foundation = 31.104 Weight of Pedestal = 2.36 Weight of Backfill = 56.96 Buoyancy force = 0.00

KN KN-m KN KN KN KN

0.3 1.00

Taking moment about P

Overturning moment due to Tension =

0 Kn-m
P
Overturning Moment = MXtot

0.9 Total overturning moment = Restoring Moment =

-0.01 -0.01 KN-m 90.38 KN-m

KN-m

Factor of safety against Overturning = Restoring Moment/Over turning Moment = N.A. HENCE O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75

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Design Code BS 8110

1. CHECK FOR NET BEARING PRESSURE

Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) ex = ez = MZtot/PY = MXtot/PY = 0.01 0.00 M M 0.01 KN-m 0.81 KN-m e<L/6, No Tension in footing. e<L/6, No Tension in Footing.

100.42 KN

Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by: q=

P
LB

(1

6e x 6e Z ) L B
30.15 Kn/m2 p4
p4

31.84 p1

30.17 p2

31.82 p3

p3 +Mx Mx

(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected using Teng's Chart) ex/L = ez/B = 0.00 0.00 From Teng's chart value of k = 1.027 x= KN/m2 6.62

p2

Mz

p1

Sign Convention y= -

31.84 Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by: 2 KN/m p1net = p3net = 6.64 KN/m2 p2net = p4net = 4.97 Maximum net pressure intensity = 6.64 KN/m
2

KN/m

4.95 KN/m2 O.K. Less than allowable bearing pressure

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Design Code BS 8110

2. CHECK FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR Net pressure generated below footing due to design load.

Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) ex = ez = MZtot/PY = MXtot/PY = 0.01 0.00 M M 0.01 KN-m 0.97 KN-m e<L/6, No Tension in footing. e<B/6, No Tension in Footing.

105.42 KN

Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by: q=

P
LB

(1

6e x 6e Z ) L B
31.53 Kn/m2 p4
p4

33.55 p1

31.55 p2

33.53 p3

p3 +Mx Mx

(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected using Teng's Chart) ex/L = ez/B = 0.01 0.00 From Teng's chart value of k = 1.031 x= KN/m2 8.33 6.33

p2

Mz

p1

Sign Convention y= -

33.55 Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by: KN/m2 p1net = p3net = 8.35 KN/m2 p2net = p4net = 6.35 Maximum net pressure intensity = 8.35 KN/m
2

KN/m2 KN/m2

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Design Code BS 8110

(a) Check for Moment and One way Shear in X direction

p2 =
6.35 7.50 7.85 8.2

p1 =
8.35

( d= D-81-6

313

mm )

FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS

CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR.

Moment at the Critical section 1: Shear at critical section 1: Shear at critical section 2: Shear at critical section 3: Tensile Reinforcement: K= M/fcubd2 = z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] = 0.95*d = Hence z = Ast = M/0.95fyz = Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar = Provided Spacing = Design Concrete shear stress uc = Section 1 Ultimate shear stress v1 = Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = Section 2 Ultimate shear stress v2 = Maximum allowed 1.5uc = Section 3 Ultimate shear stress v3 = Maximum allowed uc =

2.35 10.88 6.55 2.03

KN-m/m Width of Footing. KN KN KN

0.000798 312.72 297.35 297.35 18.05 520.00 218 200

< 0.156 mm mm mm mm2/m mm2/m mm mm

Ast,provided

565 mm2/m

0.404 N/mm2 0.019 N/mm2 4.382 N/mm2 0.012 N/mm2 0.606 N/mm2 0.004 N/mm2 0.404 N/mm2

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)

O.K.

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Design Code BS 8110

(b) Check for Moment and One way Shear in Z direction

1 d d 2 3

p3 = 8.33 8.34 8.34

8.35 p1 = 8.35 ( d= D-81-12-6 301 mm )

FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS

CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR.

Moment at the Critical section 1: Shear at critical section 1: Shear at critical section 2: Shear at critical section 3: Tensile Reinforcement: 2 K= M/fcubd = z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] = 0.95*d = Hence z = Ast = M/0.95fyz = Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar = Provided Spacing = Design Concrete shear stress uc = Section 1 Ultimate shear stress v 1 = Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = Section 2 Ultimate shear stress v 2 = Maximum allowed 1.5uc = Section 3 Ultimate shear stress v 3 = Maximum allowed uc =

2.43 11.45 6.93 2.41

KN-m/m Width of Footing. KN KN KN

0.000893 300.70 285.95 285.95 19.42 520.00 218 200

<0.156 mm mm mm mm2/m mm2/m mm mm

Ast,provided

565 mm2/m

0.389 N/mm2 0.021 N/mm2 4.382 N/mm2 0.013 N/mm2 0.583 N/mm2 0.004 N/mm2 0.389 N/mm2

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)

Hence O.K.

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Design Code BS 8110

(c) Check for Punching Shear

UO
U1

1.5d

1.5d

d = average of effective depth in two directions = U0 = 2(CB+CL) = U1 =U0 +12d = 1100 mm 4784 mm

307 mm

Maximum ultimate Vertical load on column FY = Ultimate shear stress for U0 = Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = Ultimate shear stress for U1 = Maximum allowed uc = (d) Design for Pedestal PU = Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) Height of Pedestal = Width of Pedestal in X direction (CL)= Width of Pedestal in Z direction (CB)= Effective length of pedestal = 1.5* Height = Hef/CL = 7.090909 <10, Hence Short Column Hef/CB = 7.090909 <10, Hence Short Column 1.95 m

15 KN 0.0444 N/mm2 4.382 N/mm2 0.010 N/mm2 0.389 N/mm2 O.K. O.K.

15 KN 0.01 KN-m 0.97 1.30 0.275 0.275 KN-m m m m

Ultimate Axial Load if no reinforcement is privided 907.5 KN Hence Nominal steel reinforcement as required by code to be provided. Minimum reinforcement percentage Area of main reinforcement Option Main Bar Nos Dia (mm) 8 7 10 4 12 3 16 2 20 1 0.4 302.5 mm2 Area Link dia Provided mm (mm2) 352 6 314 6 339 6 402 6 314 6 Spacing mm 96 120 144 192 240

1 2 3 4 5

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