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Specific Meaning of Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Grounds
Specific Meaning of Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Grounds
CHARACTERISTICS OF GROUNDS
SNP 2.02.01-83* Bases of structures and works
1. Characteristics of the grounds shown in tables 1-3 can be used in designs of bases of structures in
accordance with instructions 2 16.
Table 1
Specific meanings of specific engagement cn , kPa (kgs/sm2), angle of internal friction n , grad
and deformation module E, MPa (kgs/sm2), sand sediment.
Sand grounds
Designation of
Characteristic of ground at coefficient of porosity e equal
ground characteristics to
0.45
0.55
0.65
0.75
1 (0.01)
2 (0.02)
Gravel and grain size
cn
38
40
43
n
30 (300)
40 (400)
50 (500)
E
1 (0.01)
2 (0.02)
3 (0.03)
Medium grain
cn
35
38
40
n
30 (300)
40 (400)
50 (500)
E
2 (0.02)
4 (0.04)
6 (0.06)
Chips
cn
28
32
36
38
n
18 (180)
28 (280)
38 (380)
48 (480)
E
2 (0.02)
4 (0.04)
6 (0.06)
8 (0.08)
Dust
cn
26
30
34
36
n
11 (110)
18 (180)
28 (280)
39 (390)
E
Normative meanings of specific engagement cn , kPa (kgs/sm2), angle of internal friction n , grad
and deformation module E, MPa (kgs/sm2), clay dust sediment.
Grounds and limits
normative meaning of
flow index
Sand
loan
Loans
Clays
Symbols of
characteristics
0 < IL <
0.25
cn
n
0.45
21 (0.21)
30
0.65
15 (0.15)
27
19 (0.19)
28
0.55
17
(0.17)
29
15 (0.15)
26
0.25 <IL<0.75
cn
n
0 < IL <
0.25
cn
n
37
(0.37)
25
34
(0.34)
23
-
31 (0.31)
24
cn
n
47
(0.47)
26
39
(0.39)
24
-
0.25<IL <
0.5
cn
n
0.5<IL <
0.75
0 <IL <
0.25
cn
n
0.25<IL <
cn
81
(0.81)
21
-
13 (0.13)
24
28
(0.28)
22
25
(0.25)
19
68
(0.68)
20
57
0.75
13
(0.13)
24
11 (0.11)
21
25
(0.25)
23
23
(0.23)
21
20
(0.20)
18
54
(0.54)
19
50
0.85
-
0.95
-
1.05
-
9
(0.9)
18
22 (0.22)
22
19
(0.19)
20
15
(0.15)
17
14
(0.14)
14
41
(0.41)
16
37
18
(0.18)
19
16
(0.16)
16
47 (0.47)
18
43
12
(0.12)
12
36
(0.36)
14
32
0.5
0.5<IL <
0.75
cn
n
(0.57)
18
45
(0.45)
15
(0.50)
17
41
(0.41)
14
(0.43)
16
36
(0.36)
12
(0.37)
14
33
(0.33)
10
(0.32)
11
29
(0.29)
7
Origin e and
age of ground
0,35
0,45
0,55
0,65
0,75
0,85
0,95
1,05
32 (320)
24 (240)
16 (160)
10 (100)
7 (70)
34 (340)
32 (320)
-
27 (270)
25 (250)
-
22 (220)
19 (190)
17 (170)
17 (170)
14 (140)
12 (120)
14 (140)
11 (110)
8 (80)
11 (110)
8 (80)
6 (60)
5 (5
28 (280)
-
24 (240)
21 (210)
-
21 (210)
18 (180)
15 (150)
18 (180)
15 (150)
12 (120)
15 (150)
12 (120)
9 (90)
12 (1
9 (9
7 (7
33 (330)
24 (240)
17 (170)
11 (110)
7 (70)
40 (400)
35 (350)
-
33 (330)
28 (280)
-
27 (270)
22 (220)
17 (170)
21 (210)
17 (170)
13 (130)
14 (140)
10 (100)
7 (70)
75 (750)
55 (550)
45 (450)
27 (270)
24 (240)
-
2. Characteristics of sandy soil in Table 1 relate to quarts sand with grain of different size, with the
content of field spar < 20 % and sum of different admixtures (mica, glauqunid) < 5%, including organic
matter, irrespective of ground moisture content Sr.
3. Characteristics of clay-dust soil in Tabl. 2 and 3 belong to groups, which contain 5% of organic
matter with humidity Sr = 0.8.
4. For grounds with intermediate meanings e against shown in Tabl. 1-3, characteristics cn, n
and E shall be found by means of interpolation. If the meaning e, IL, Sr for grounds are beyond the limits
shown in Tabl. 1-3, characteristics cn, n and E shall be defined by testing of these grounds.
If it allowed to take into the reliability cn, n and E by their lower limits meaning e, IL, Sr Tabl.
1-3, if e, IL, Sr of these grounds are less than these meanings.
1. In order to define the meanings of cn, n and E by means of Tabl. 1-3, take normative
meaning e, IL, Sr (2.12).
SP 50-101-2004 DESIGN AND ARRANGEMENT OF BASES AND FAUNDAMENTATIONS
25 (2
22 (2
-
OF HOUSES
Table G. 1
Normative values of specific adhesion cn , kPa of the internal friction angle n , grade, deformation
module E, MPa (kgs/sm2) of sands
Sands
Semigravel and
grain size
Medium size
Fine
Dust
Designations of ground
characteristics
0.45
2
43
50
3
40
50
6
38
40
8
36
39
cn
n
E
cn
n
E
cn
n
E
cn
n
E
0.55
1
40
40
2
38
40
4
36
38
6
34
28
0.65
38
30
1
35
39
2
32
28
4
30
18
0.75
28
18
2
26
11
Table G. 2
Normative values of specific link cn , kPa of the internal friction angle n , grad, clay, grounds
Names of grounds and
limits of normalized meanings of
their index of fluidity
Sand loam
Loam
0,45
0,55
0,65
0,75
0,85
0,95
1,05
c
fi
21
30
17
29
15
27
13
24
19
15
13
11
fi
28
26
24
21
18
c
fi
47
26
37
25
31
24
25
23
22
22
19
20
39
34
28
23
18
15
fi
24
23
22
21
19
17
25
20
16
14
12
fi
19
18
16
14
12
c
fi
81
21
68
20
54
19
47
18
41
16
36
14
57
50
43
37
32
fi
18
17
16
14
11
Clays
Designations
of group
characteristics
45
41
36
33
29
fi
15
14
12
10
Table G. 3
Normative value of deformation module E, MPa, clay grounds.
Origin and age of grounds
deposits
Aluvial
Deluvial,
Lake,
Lake- aluvial
Names of grounds and Ground deformation module E, MPa, at porosity coefficient e equal to
limits of normative
values of their indexes
of flower IL
0,35 0,45
0,55 0,65 0,75 0,85 0,95 1,05 1,2
1,4
Sand
0 < IL < 0,75
32
24
16
10
7
loam
Loams
Clays
Fluvioglation
Preserved
Jurassic layer
Sand
loam
Loams
Sand
loam
Loams
Clays
34
32
27
25
22
19
17
14
14
11
11
8
17
12
28
-
24
21
21
18
18
15
15
12
12
9
15
12
33
24
17
11
40
35
33
28
27
22
21
17
14
17
13
10
60
50
40
27
24
-
25
22
-
22
19
16
15
12
Table G. 4
Normative values of deformation module E, MPa internal friction angle n , grad, and specific
adhesion cn , kPa, grounds at the degree of 0.05< 1om < 0.25.
Limits of normative Designations Characteristics of clay grounds at degree of 1om and coefficient of porosity e equal to
of group
values of flow
characteristics
indicator
I = 0,05-0,1
I = 0,1-0,25
0,65
0,75
0,85
0,95
1,05
1,15
1,25
1,35
0 IL 0,25
E
13,0
12
11
10
8,5
8
7
5,0
fi
c
E
fi
c
E
fi
c
E
fi
c
0,75 < IL 1
21
29
11
21
21
8,0
21
18
6
-
20
33
10
20
22
7
20
19
5
-
18
37
8,5
18
24
6,0
18
20
4,5
16
45
7,5
16
31
5,5
16
21
4,0
18
15
15
48
7
15
33
5
15
23
3,5
18
16
6
14
36
5
14
24
3
18
17
5,5
13
39
4,5
13
26
2,5
17
18
5
12
42
4
12
28
-
Table G. 5
Normative values of specific friction cn , kPa, internal friction angle n , grad and deformation
module E, MPa, eluvial sands.
Sands
Large and
medium
c
fi
E
c
0,45
45
34
44
41
0,55
41
31
33
35
0,65
39
28
24
29
0,75
37
25
18
23
0,85
35
23
15
19
1,0
34
21
14
-
1,2
-
fi
32
30
27
24
22
E
44
31
22
14
13
Dust
c
58
51
44
39
33
29
fi
32
30
27
24
22
20
E
48
38
29
21
16
12
Note: Data from this table embrace eluvial sands, made by erosion of quartz containing magmatic rods.
24
18
10
Table G. 6
Normative values of specific friction cn , kPa, internal friction angle n , grad and deformation
module E, MPa, eluvial clay grounds of magmatic and metamorphic rocks.
Names of grounds and limits of
normative values their fluidity
index IL
Sand loam
IL < 0
Designation
of ground
characteristics
0,55
0,65
0,75
0,85
0,95
1,05
1,2
c
fi
47
34
44
31
42
28
41
26
40
25
39
24
37
30
25
20
15
10
42
41
40
39
38
fi
31
28
26
25
24
25
18
14
12
11
Loams
Clays
57
24
55
23
54
22
53
21
52
20
51
19
50
18
27
25
23
21
19
17
14
48
46
44
42
40
37
fi
22
21
20
19
18
17
19
16
14
13
12
11
41
36
32
29
25
fi
20
19
18
17
16
15
13
11
10
c
fi
62
20
60
19
58
18
57
17
56
16
19
18
17
16
15
54
50
47
44
fi
17
15
13
12
14
12
10
Note: The data of the table embrace eluvial grounds, which contain lump size particles (d > 2 mm) do not exceed
20% in the body.
Table G. 7
Normative value of specific adhesion cn , kPa of internal friction angle n , grad and deformation
module E, MPa, eluvial grounds of precipitate rocks.
Ground characteristics, porosity coefficient e being
Notation of ground
characteristic
c
fi
E
0.45
58
29
25
0.55
48
24
21
0.65
40
21
17
0.75
35
19
13
0.85
31
17
10