CIDCO OF MAHARASHTRA LIMITED C.A. NO.

02/CIDCO/EE(B&U-I)/2010-11

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PARTICULAR SPECIFICATIONS MASONRY WORK CONCRETE BLOCK WORK

1.0 INDIAN STANDARDS: Work shall be carried out to Indian Standards and Code of practices. In absence International Standards shall be followed. These shall be latest issue. List given hereunder is not to be considered as Any

conclusive and is for reference and guidance only.

discrepancies / conflict noticed shall be directed to the EIC for his direction / approval. However as a general rule more stringent specification shall take precedence. IS: 269 IS: 383 IS:456 IS: 1489 IS: 2185 IS: 8112 IS: 9103 IS: 13757 Specification for ordinary and low heat portland cement Specification for Coarse and fine aggregate from natural sources for concrete Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete. Specification for Portland Pozzolona cement Specification for concrete masonry units hollow and solid cement blocks. Specification for ordinary Portland cement grade 43 Specification for admixtures for concrete. Burnt clay fly ash building bricks

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2.0 2.1

MATERIALS Cement The cement shall be ordinary Portland Cement conforming to IS. Approved blended cement shall be used for internal plaster, masonry, flooring, waterproofing and plumbing works. For all RCC and PCC works, approved by fly ash shall be used. For external plaster approved fly ash as per specification of item shall be used.

It shall be received in bags of 50 kg (or in bulk carriers in case of storage in silos) and each batch shall be accompanied with test certificate of the factory. Also it shall be tested before use to ascertain its strength, setting time, etc. In case cement has been stored for over 6 months from date of manufacturer or for any reasons the stored cement shows signs of deterioration or contamination, it shall be tested as per the direction of the Engineer prior to use in the works. In case blended cement is used, it shall be factory blended only (fly ash only upto 25%)

2.2 2.2.1

Aggregate Aggregate shall conform to IS 383 requirements Coarse aggregate shall be obtained from natural sources such as stone, gravel etc. crushed or uncrushed from identified and approved quarries. Aggregate shall be hard, durable, clean and free from adherent coatings. The seasonal changes shall be well guarded. Grading shall be as indicated in IS 383. Fineness modules of the combined

aggregates shall be between 3.6 and 4. The maximum size of the aggregates shall be 10mm-6mm.

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Coarse aggregates shall be free from harmful materials such as iron, pyrites, coal, mica, shale or similar laminated material, clay, alkali, soft fragments sea shells, organic impurities etc. Impurities present within acceptable limits shall not adversely affects strength and druability.

2.2.2

Fine aggregate: Sand shall be well graded, hard, durable, clean and free from adherent coating and organic matter and shall not contain any appreciable amount clay. Sand shall not contain harmful impurities such as iron, pyrites, coal particles, lignite, mica shale or similar laminated material, alkali, and organic impurities in such form or quantities so as to affect the strength or durability of concrete or mortar. The seasonal changes shall be well guarded. Sand shall be invariably washed using screw type sand washing machine only if the silt content is not within the permissible limits. When tested as per IS 2386 part I and II, fine aggregate shall not exceed permissible quantities of deleterious materials as given.

2.3 2.3.1

Water Water used for mixing and curing shall be clean reasonably clear and free from objectionable quantities of shell, silts, alkalies, acids etc.

2.3.2

Water tested shall be in accordance with IS 3025, Maximum permissible limits of deleterious materials in water shall be as given in IS 456.

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2.4

Concrete Work Factory made solid concrete block, hydraulically pressed, machine vibrated steam cured only shall allow to be used in the work. The approval of Engineer shall be obtained before placing the order. Concrete blocks shall be solid and shall be referred to by its nominal dimension. The term nominal dimension includes the thickness of the mortar joint. Actual dimensions shall be 10mm short of the nominal dimensions. Blocks shall be made in sizes and shapes to fit different construction needs. It includes stretcher, corner, double corner or pier, jambs, header, bullnose, partition block and concreted floor units. Nominal dimensions of concrete blocks shall be, Length Height Width 390 mm 190 mm 90 or 140 or 190 mm

Maximum variations in length shall be 5% in length and 3% in width and height. Face shells and webs shall not be less than the values given in the reproduced table 15 of Annexure.

2.4.2

Grade of concrete for block shall be M10 with maximum water cement ratio of 0.35 for concrete. Concrete shall be mixed in the mechanical mixer. Blocks shall be moulded, lad and compacted with automatic machines only. No hand / manual compaction shall be permitted. Care shall be taken to see that the mix is placed in layers and each layer thoroughly tamped until the whole mould is filled up. Blocks shall be protected until they are sufficiently

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hardened to permit handling without damage. Naptha based super plasticizer; admixtures of doses prescribed by the manufacturer shall be used. Mixed designed shall be done and established with sufficient trial mixes.

Cured blocks shall be allowed to dry for a period of 30 days before being used. The blocks shall be allowed to complete their initial shrinkage before they are laid in the wall.

2.4.3

All blocks shall be sound free of cracks or other defects. For exposed construction face or faces shall be free of chips, or other imperfections, and the overall dimensions of the blocks shall be in accordance to tolerance as specified.

2.4.4

Blocks shall be considered as per IS if requirements of conditions mentioned in 11.2 to 11.5 of IS 2185 (Part I) are satisfied. 1. The number of blocks with dimensions outside the tolerance limit and/or with visual defects, among those inspected shall not be more than two.

2.

Density and compressive strength shall be greater than or equal to the minimum limit specified in table 2 of IS 2185 (part I) (table 16 of Annexure)

3.

Drying shrinkage shall not exceed 0.1 percent.

4.

Water absorption shall not be more than 10 percent by mass.

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2.5 2.5.1

MORTAR Mortar shall be prepared by using anti-shrinkage compound (as specified by manufacturer of approved chemical) mixing fine graded aggregate with cement in the proportion specified for respective items of work. Mixing of mortar shall be done by mechanical mixers only. Hand mixing may be permitted in specified cases on the written permission of the Engineer-in-charge . Non shrinking compound shall be added to the mortar as per direction of manufacturer.

2.5.2

Mortars shall be specified by proportion. Volumetric mixing shall be based on dry volumes of each ingredient. For convenience, measurement shall correspond to volume of one cement bag i.e. 0.035 cu m. Boxes shall be of size 40 X 35 X 25 cm. These shall be marked as mortar mixing boxes by red paint and shall be used throughout the contract. Hand mixing or mechanical mixing

proportion shall be done with the use of these boxes.

2.5.3

Cement mortar shall be prepared by mixing cement, sand and non shrinkage compound in specified proportions. Proportioning shall be carried out as detailed above. Sand shall be added suitably to allow for bulkage if required. Bulkage shall be determined as specified in IS 2386 Part III. Cement and sand added to mixer shall be thoroughly mixed and water shall be added to it gradually. After addition of water the mixer shall run for a minimum of 3 minutes. The mortar mixed shall be consumed within 30 minutes of its mixing.

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2.5

Admixtures Additives or admixtures may be added to the cement or concrete mix conforming to the following Indian Standard specifications. 1. 2. IS 9103 IS 3812 Specifications for admixtures for concrete Specifications for fly ash for use as pozzolana and admixture. 3. IS 2645 Specifications for integral water proofing compound. Other additives or admixtures not being governed by Indian standards shall be tested and checked that the same are not detrimental to durability. Any usage shall only be after the approval of the Engineer.

2.7

Joint Fillers Bituminous impregnated, premoulded joint filler board shall be of approved quality, manufacturer and conform to IS 1838 Part I.

2.8

Metal reinforcement Expanded metal used shall comply IS 412.

2.9 2.9.1

Delivery / Storage Load, unload deliver, store all concrete blocks with due care at site to be free from damage, dirt, intrusion of foreign materials etc.

2.9.2 2.9.3

Store all concrete block units on raised solid platforms. Protect block from any excess of weather conditions.

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3.0

SCOPE OF WORK Provide construct with specified strength, quality concrete block masonry or burnt clay fly ash brick masonry conforming to IS Code of Practices, approved method of statement by Engineer, including providing leveling course PCC M20 grade to adjust with full size blocks / bricks, approved mix of mortar, construction and expansion joint fillers, metal reinforcement wherever required of type, size and shape, providing special bond adjusting blocks, reinforced patli (course runner beams of concrete M20 required double legged scaffolds etc. complete).

4.0 4.1

WORKMANSHIP Concrete Block shall not be wetted like brick masonry prior to use. In total dry climate top and sides may be slightly moistened to avoid absorption of water from mortar. The column surface and beam bottom shall be prepared properly by hacking to avoid debonding.

4.2

Concrete block work shall be laid in English bond. Joints shall not be bigger than 10 mm and will be perfectly horizontal and vertical . Joints shall be raked 10 m deep while mortar is green.

4.3

Cut blocks shall not be used . Special solid precast blocks at site shall be cast well in advance to be used as spacers and to adjust breaking of vertical joints.

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4.4

Cracks in block masonry are due to shrinkage or expansion of blocks or due to load settlement, thermal expansion or changes in moisture content in the structural members enclosing the block walls. The following measures are recommended to prevent formation of cracks. a. While curing the block masonry should be lightly sprinkled with water and not made excessively wet. b. Expansion joints shall be provided in wall exceeding 30 m in length. c. Reinforcement of 8 m dia 3 Nos. 600 mm c/c both sides or weldmesh, should be provided in the bed joints in block work, one course above and one course below windows and above doors in order to distribute the shrinkage/temperature stress occurring at the corners of openings, more uniformly throughout the wall. d. In framed structures, erection of partition and panel walls should be delayed to take care of deformations due to structural loads. e. Partition wall should be suitably reinforced in lower courses to strengthen against excessive deflections of floor slabs and should be separated from the ceiling by a layer of resilient material. Joint shall be carried out in plaster or any other finsh.

4.5

The last layer of block masonry shall be laid by keeping groove of 15mm x 12 mm on the external side, which should be filed up with epoxy mortar and Metal.

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4.6

Where required damp proof course layer shall be laid as specified.

4.7

Exposed faces and corners of masonry damaged during construction shall be removed and repaired as acceptable to Engineer.

4.10

Scaffolding Scaffolding independent of block work, double legged single / multiple staging scaffolding shall be provided. It should be tied to block work or structure at suitable intervals in both directions. Two rows of planks shall be provided. all around. Planks shall be at least 50 mm thick and well-tied to scaffolding. Railing to the outside face shall be provided. While erecting scaffolding, the following points must be noted and closely followed:

1. Minimum number of holes in the horizontal direction. Holes shall be formed by omitting header brick.

2. No holes near the skew backs of arches. 3. Scaffolding must be sound and strong and easy to maintain. 4. Holes left must be closed while finishing the plaster.

4.8

Raking back shall be carried out at an angle nor steeper than 45 degrees in case all the block work is not raised together.

4.9

The block should be of full height and no cut pieces shall be allowed. PCC leveling course shall be laid to fill up the gap.

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5.0

ITEM INCLUDES Items shall include followinga. Material including all wastages and labour, for the completion of items as specified including any centering, shuttering, curing etc. b. c. d. Raking out of joints. Preparing the tops and sides. Forming and preparing expansion, contraction or construction joints as detailed above or specified in the BOQ or drawing. e. Making holes, openings etc. for outlets, embedding down take pipes etc. wherever necessary during construction, and finishing exposed surfaces as per instruction of the Engineer. f. g. Curing and protection as specified. Making holes, openings, outlets etc. embedding pipes, ends of beams, joists, slabs, trusses, sills etc. whatever required during construction and neatly finishing the exposed surfaces and opening as per instructions of the Engineer. h. For masonry use of approved non-shrinking compound in cement mortar.

___________________ Signature of Tenderer Date:

_____________________________ Additional Chief Engineer (I&NT) Date: