SCWROEDAHL

SPECIALTY VALVES

,,,oBx ,.

PARTS LIST TDL-CS-SMALL-5 (>-I 0)

CLIENT: CHIYODA CORPORATION P.O. NO.: QMML2C2088

ITEMS:FCV-23035 & FCV-23037

SCHROEDAHL REF.: JP.045.TD97

PARTS LisT AUTOMATIC RECIRCULATION VALVE TDLlOSUVW-CS

. . .

Phone (31+) 164.255040 Fax (31+) 164.258885 St. Josephstr. 65 8 Lucernaflet SVl floor NL-4611 MK s Bergen op Zoom Holland P.O. Box 537 NL-4600 Bankers: Generale Bank 64.20.49.491 a ABN-AMRO 42.91 -45.888 VAT NR. NL005463397801 .Trade reg. Nr. Breda 20041144 Sales terms registered at dlstrld court Breda Nr.20/94

..... .

...

..

DElI 1 '36 07: 5 3 A M 1 8 8 TECH. LIERGRL(' 8

-,,-.--

.... .. ....... '...."......,. *P. 2 -

SECTION 9

GENERAL INFORMATION
TABLE Dm11

MEAN COEFWCIENTS OF THERMAL EXPANSION

7 CeIL? Mo & 9 Cr-1 M b

All l h d c r of TP 3M S.S. AU &dm of TP 321 S.S. All O n d b of TP 347 S.S.

T i m (Ondw 1 , 2 . 3 8 7)

Ni-MwCr W

C.276)

PO-10& SO-20CU-Ni

CC.Ni-F*M*Cu.Cb (Allcy 20Cb)

Ni-Cr-Mc-Cb (AUoy 625)

Refetenets;
AShffi Scot VIII, Div. 2,1986 Edition R.A. Mom (C~llectcd Papers, Lcucrs & Dae) Huniingron Allay Inc. Bullcrin #1 SMI-76T-42, hwmstional Nickcl Company

Bridgepon Brasn Compllny Sabin Cmckcr, Piping Hhrldbbbk, 41hEdition C11b6r-Stclli~ Tclcdynm W 1 Chang Albany

Airco, he. Carpenter Technology Natianal B m u ef Standards

D.G.Furman, Journal of Mtrnla

184

Standards Qf The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Assaciatibn

-. I_*_

---w
CHIYODA
C '" . ". CL

L"Gl.uruY0.
CY".rnLCI*OV

CO. LTO.

u e a 5700-00-~S-001

SPECIFICATION

>% :

2q
J i
HukER

ASTI4 SPECIFIUTION A-185 Grade 73 Melded S t e e l M i r e F a b n c f o r C o n c r e t e Reinforcement

JIS SYYBOL

RE1*~K~

G 3551 - -...

A-192

Seamlass C a h o n S t e e l B o i l e r Tubes f o r High-Pressure Service A l l o y S t e e l and S t a i n l e s s S t e e l B o l t i n g M a t e r t a l s f o r High Temperature S e r v t c e Grade 8 7 Grade 8 8 C B Grade B 8 T Grade B 5 16 Grade 8 6
Carbon and A l l o y S t e e l Nuts

ST0 33 ST0 35

G 3461 G 3461

Seamloss

SIiB SUS SUS SUS SNB SN8 SUS

7 304 347 321 16 5 410

G G G G G G G

4107 4303 4303 4303 4107 4107 4303

f a r B o l t s f o r n i g h Pressun, and H i g h Temperature S e r v j c e

2 H
Grade Grade Grada Grade
8 4 6

S 45 C SUS 304 SUS 410 (1)

..
Seamless C o l d Drawn I n t e m d i a t e A l l o y S t e e l Heat Exchrnger and Condensar Tubes

STBA 25 STBA 23 STBA 24

C o l d Drawn

I I

SPECIFICATION

"L""nL'

& SYMBOL NilMEER A-264 C a r r o s l o n - R e s i s t i n g Cr-HI S t e e l Clad P l a t e .

She-?
and

Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type

104 lO4L 116 I161 117 317L 121 147

-~

SUS 104 SUS 304L SUS 316 SUS 3!6L UIS 117 SU5 3171 SUS-I21 SUS 147

G 4104 G 4104 G 4304 G 4304 G 4304 6 a304 2nd G4.-G 4304

".

1-258

Seamless and Welded F e r r l t l c S t a i n l e s s S t e e l Tublng f o r General S e r v i c e SUS 4lOTB SUS 41OTB

G 1463
G 1463 ~.

A259

Seamless and Welded Aostenl t l c SUS 104TB -271

G 3463

Seamless A u s t e n l t l c C r - ~ i Steel S t i l l Tubes f o r R e f i n . " er .Services

~

TP 104 TP 147 TP 121

S S 104TB U SUS 34778 SUS 121TB

G 1463 G 1463 G 1463

2'6

S t a i n l e s s and Heat R e s i s t i n g Steel Bars and Shapes Type 420 S S 42OJ2 U G 4303

h-ZJa

Gray I r o n Castlngs No. 40 F C 30

G 5501

Chromium-Nickel-Iron A1 l o y Castings (25-12 Class) f o r H i g h Temperature S e r v i c e

14%

SCH 13

G 5122

High S t r e n g t h Bolts f o r Structural Steel J o l n t s

A -

Fl0T

8 1186

Steel S t r u c t u r a l Tubing

5541

G 3444

Pressure Vessel P l a t e s . Carbon Steel f o r I n t e r r e d l a t e and Higher Temperature S e r v i c e Grade 60 Grade 65 Grade 70 A-515 Pressure Vessel Plates. Carbon S t e e l or Moderate 6 L a e r Temperature S e r v l c e For Moderate Temp. S e r v i c e Grade 60 Grade 65 Grade 70 S Y 42 G S V 46 G S V 49 G G 3118 G 3118 G 3118 SB 42 58 46 58 49 G 3103 G 3103 G 3103

j 7

Pressure Vessel P l a t e s , HeatTreated Carbon-fln-Si S t e e l Class 1 Steel Bars Carbon HotRolled. s p i c i a l Q u a l i t y SPV36N SPV 46Q G3115 G 3115

52OC
Grade 1020 Grade 1OZ5
'

G 4051

'$5':

G !???

MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

4
Tubes
Seomltss
I?
COMPOSlTlOh. STRLCTIJRE. &ND u F . c H ~ h l c A L P R O P E l l T l t ~

I
CARBON STEEL
LOW ALLOY STEEL

ASME SA-179 cold drawn ASME Sh-210, rpec~fyg a d e

I
STEELS

A S m SA-209 ASME 5.4-199,

spectfy

grxrle

HIGHA L I ~ Y STEEL. ASME SA-213, specify gnde . . ASME SA-268. ~ p c c i f ygrade

NICK% AIiD KICKEL ALLOY

ASME SB-163. specify alloy and temper.

. A L L . M AND i \ L L l h m A W Y .

.DO
LOVER Y

;?;Ogq
FOR
IPEClPL

Cr &NO Ui FO'1 STPEIISTWIND

SENSITIZAIYII

ASME SB-234. specify alloy and tempcr.

COPPER * COPPER D Al.LoY

AShE SB-1I1 , spec@ alloy and emper. ASME SB-395. spec~iyalloy md temper

Welded

@
LW u n n m
ADO YQ*C U o FQ* rirnut ~ E I I S T ~ N C E

*,

LOWER N-

CARBON STEEL

A S m SA-214, elecmc reslsrance wclded.

<OR MIGMCR S T R E W T H UWROSIOU afstsTawcE

arovcro,~

HIGHALLOY SE L T E.
\

ASME Sh-249, specify p-dde.

1
STEELS

Shells, Channels. Covers, Floatins Heads, Tubesheets, and Flanges

Sam: iom~orcl8ona:m ~ . d , R c i l i o iil :8 8 rurwnin: i!a>>icsi i i e r ' :a ;roCoce r sP:anl ?rrpl;rriel Da5"rc l#ner qhuu c o m ~ ~ > r ~ r l a ni a k 5 la othrr rlia? r ) i r c v l nl

Figurt I-I.

CARBON STEEL. A S m Sh-1% seamless. Gndr B or Grade A. A S b E SA-53 Grade R or Gradc .4

Low AU-OY STEEL

rZS,ME Sh-335. specify g a d e

HIGHLI.OY A

SEE[.

ASM SA-376, spec* grade ASME SA-312, spec* grade.

. V U ~ muI L L ~ ALLOY. % A M

ASME SB-1-41, specify alloy and temper.

COPPER2.W COPPER ALLOY

ASIW SB-42 AShE SB-43, rpeclfy temper

2 6

CARBON SNL.

ASME SA-285 Grade C for plates up lo 2-in ~hlck ASME SA-515, specify gradc. ASME SA-5 16. spc-ify grade. CWIBON STFEI
Low AND HIGHAl.LOY S n m .

k S M E SA-105 Grade I or 11. ASbIE SA- 18 1 Grade I or 1 1 ASME SA-266 Class I 31 2. ASME St\-182. sp:~.fygrade. ASME St\-336, spec~fyclass. ASME SB-160, specify (emper AShlE SB-164. spec~fylcnipcr and il.~rs ASLIE SD-166, rpcc~fyrernpsr

Low A u n ~EL S E. T

ASME SA-204 firebox q ~ n l ~ t spxify grade y, ASME SA-203 Grade B firehoa quality for plates up lo 6 ft thick. ASME SA-387, specify gmde. ASME SA-357 ASME SA-240, specify typc
ALLTfINUM

NICKFL. NICKEI. OY hxn AL.I

S HIGH WOYm .
Nl-

A ~ ALL?4lVL11 D

&LOY

.AND NICKELALLOY

ASME SB-247, speclly alloy and temper

Bolttng

ASME SB-162, specify temper. ASME SB-127, specify temper. ASME SB-168, specify temper.

ALLML~W AND ALUMINLM ALLOY ASME SB-209, spec~fy alloy and temper. CorrER
A W

Shrdr and Stud Bobs

COPPERI ~ L L O Y .ASME 5B-l I, specify type. ASME SB-96, specify alloy. ASME SB-169, spxify alloy and [emper ASME SB-171, specify alloy. ASME SB-402, specify alloy.

NICKEI.ASD XICKEI ALLOY ASME SB-160, rpec~fytem,wr ASME SD-164, specify temper and ASME SB-166. ipec~fyrrrnper A L L ~ L A.W AI.UM1M.M ALLOY M

clan

Castings

ASME SB-211. spec~fy dluy and temper

CARBON STF.EI.

ASME SA-194 Grade ?H, mlnlmom requlrernenl. ALIDYSTFEL A S b E SA-194. spxlfy y a d e . UICKFI.+D . NICKFI. L O Y 1x1 ASME SB-160, specify tenner ASME SB-164. specify temper m d cldss ASME SB-166. specify temper ALLXflhVM
%hT . O A L L w r > l x ,\I.LOY

Lnw A u n ~ STEEI.. ASME S.4-217, specify g a d e . ASME SA-352. spec~fygrade.

H I G IALLOYSFEI. ~ ASME SA-351, rpeclfy grade

COPPERAILOY. ASME SB-61 valve bronze ASME SB-62 casr brass.

GR~Y IRON

ASME SA-278 Class 30

ASME SD-l! 1 . specify alloy 2nd temper.

CL

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? '

--

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~.

... .

. .
m

. . . .

Alloy Steels far E l e v a t e d T e m p e r a t u r e Sewice--Table

I
-

Type o f Steel

"T.1" rqnstructional alloys

ASTM Specilicationr --. -. A 514 8, F, A 517 8 . F

---

Appllcalions Up to 8oOF samilar lo 0.5% chrome, 0.54, moly, b u t these grades oiler much higher strength. Suilahlefor p r e s w r e vessels. piping, rotary kiln shells, materials handling equipment at lemperatures up to 800 F. Thissleelcan bemoreblghly stressed than carbon steels u r e d i n the same kindolequlpment. The molyincreares short tirrle tensiie strength and reducer creep. The moly m i n i m ~ z e lgraphitization in spplicntiljns such

C.0.5qb moly

A 161 T I : A l f i 2 F 1: 4 ZOA A, 0: A 234C: AZOa TI: A 335 P I : A 3 3 6 Fl A 213 12; A 335 PZ; A 387 A
A 103. 87

0.5% chrome. 0.5% moly AISI 4140

ar bcder lubes up la 050 F.

C!~-LLI .,.,,y more reristant to csrrcsbon an3 ;rila:ian than carbon steel. this grade is used l o r bolting petroleum refinery equipment operating below 1.000 F.

1% chrome-0.5% moly
1 . 2 5 5 chrome-0.5% moly 2% chrome.O.Sg moly

A 182 F 17: A 2 13 112; A335, P 12: A 387 8 A 182 F11: A 1 3 T11; A 2 0 0 111: A213Tll:A335Pll;A387C A IQI) A 200T3b: 4 219 T?b T3b:

The higher chromium h e r e inlproves corrosion and oridalion resistance Maxirnum operating temperature o f 1.100 F. T l ~ i r has !he minimum chromium content needed to rlgnificantly increase corrasian resistance cver carbon steal. It is a good intermediate between carbon steels and 5% chramesteels.Mnximum temperalure is 1.15OF. The higher moly improves short lime tensile and creep strength. Used up to 1,200 F wilh moderale resistarice to corrosion and oxidation. i h e silicon here lncreasez oxidation resistance over that of lesser chrome steels. Creep strength equivstent to Ihnt of :he 2 . 2 5 1 chrome. 1% moly, but with improved exidation resistance.

2.25qbchrome-I%moly

A 199 127: A 200 T22: A 2 1 3 122: A 335 P22; A ?87 0 A 115'3 T6: A 200 T4 A i P 9 T2t: A 200 T t l . 4 213 T71: A 335 P21: A 387 E

2.5% chrome-0.5% moly. 0.75% silicon

3% chrome-!% moly

- -

CODES. STANDARDS. SPECIFICATIONS Pubblhcd

2 1

by

?
ASME

DO11 ERS PRESSURE VESSELS ASME Boller m d Pressure Vcuel Code Secl~unI . Power Bo~lers. Section [I. Materials Spec~fications. Sect~on Nuclear Vessels. 111. Scct~onIV- Hearing Botlcrr. Section VlIl -Pressure Veswls Divl~ionI b n s i o n 2 - hlternar~vc Rules Section IX. Welbng Qualifications.

J
U.S.C o ~ r t
Guard

Materials. Constmcuon. Inst~lllrton, Inspection 2nd Mmnlenance of Pollerr and Unfired Presnirc Vessels

TAKKS Icrml I ? Sld bi0. Welded Stesl Tanks for Oil Slurage. Third I Edtt~on.!066(suwrsedes API Std I2Cl. Sld 660, Heal ~x;nxn~crrfor General Refincry Serj vlces. First E d ~ u o n .1964. Sld 2550 (ASTM D L:ZMS), Mcarurcmcnt and Cdltbrauan n i Upr~ghlCylindrical Tanks. 1066. Std 2551 ( A S M D 1410&5). Measurement md Callbntlon or Horirontai Tanks, 1966. Std 2 5 5 2 ( A S l X D 140865). Measurcmcnt ard Callbrat~onolSpherei and Sphero~ds.IQ6b. Ijpl Std 2553 (ASTM D 140745), Mcasuremcnl and CaliJ bration of Barges. 1966. Standard lor Above Ground Storage Tanks ior Hazardous Cndcrwrllcrs' Lqutdr 1.aboratories. Inc ~ 1 0 0 - 7 3 Standard for Weided Stcel Elevaxd Tank$. Srandptper and R e s e ~ o l r sfor Water Storage Aw,,,

British Stnndards ' 1500: Fusion welded pressure vesscls for u w in rhc chemical, petroleum and d i e d induruies. P u t 1: 1958 Carhan and low alloy steels. P u t 3: 1965 Alumin~um. 1515. Fusion welded premre v c x l r (advanced d e a m and mnrtructioni ior u x in the chemicai, petroleum and dlicd industries. D. PIPING

Canadian Sundards B5 1.1965 . . . . . Code for the Construction and Iniwcuon CSA of Bollers and Pressure Versels .A58.1-1955 Minimum Destg Load3 in Bulldings and LVSI Other Stmcmres, Building Code Requuements for . . .
~~

~-

931.1.0Power P~ptng With Addenda, Ob d Oc 931.2-RICI Gas Piplng B3I.3Qctroleum Refinery Ptptng B3I.J-Lquid Petroleum Tranrporlarion Piping With Addenda 4a 931.5-Rcfngeralion Piping With Addendum S a 931.7-Nuclear Power Piping Wtth Addenda 7b & 7c 931.8Gar Transmission and lhrtnbut~on Piping Systems With Supplcmcnc 8b

1i

J
i
E. PIPES. TCDES

-.
'
B36.lC-1070 WrouglltSfeel .md W~uilghtIron 1'1pe B36.19.1965 Strtnless Stcei Plpe

i'

'

Sld 12B.Specification for Bolted ProducOon Tanks, Eleventh Edition, May 1958. Std IZD. Specification for Large Weldcd Production Tanks, Seventh Edition, Aug. 1957. St4 I ZE, ~pec~i~rcation W d e n Production Tanks, for Sixth Edition. Oct. 1956. Std 1ZF. Sprcrfication for S d Welded Production Tanks, Fifth Edition, Mar. 196 1. Std lU,SpeLificaIion for Oil and C ~ s S e p u s r o r r , %d Edition, Mar. 1962. Std l?K, Spectication for Indirect-Typc Oil Field Heaters, Third Edition, Mar. 1962. Std 12M, Specification for Oil Field T h e n a l Recovery Steam Generaton (Tentative). Fust Edition. Mar. 1966. RP 510, Recommended Pracuce for Inspection, R e p w , and Rating of Unfired hersure Vessels in Service i n Petroleum Retinertes, Firs1 Edition, 1998. Std 620, Recommended Rules for Dmgn and Construction o f h g e , Welded, Low-Presarre Storage Tanks, n i r d E&oon, 1966.

iI
J

PAPI

Std 630, Tube and Header D~menstonsfor Flrrd Heaters for Refiner?. Services, Second Edlt~on.1961 Std 640. Tube D ~ m c n r ~ a n s Hrar E x ~ h a n ~ e r s for (Tentatlvei Ftrst F h u o n . 1959

WEL,,,<D STEEL TANKS FOR OIL S T O R A G E

TESTING BY ztr pressure rot vacuum :)sing qoapruds. Itnreedoll. for the dcrectron o i leaks' INSPECTION
Summary of Malor requucments of A?!. Standard 650, Fdrh E d ~ l # o n1973 ,

or

?]her sulrable rnatenal

and Supplement 1973. SCOPE This spenficstion coverc material, d c a w , iahncatlon, erecrlon, and tesrinp re. qulremcnrs for verrlcal cyllndncal nbovrground, closed and open-fop, welded steel storage l n in various sizes and capacrricr, for tnrernal pressures approxia k mating atmospheric pressures. MATERIAL Plates shall conform to one of the followng s p e c ~ f i c a t ~ o n sAS^ A jib, A 293 C and D, A 2 8 5 C, A 131 A, B and C, A 442, A 516, A 537. A 573. A 6 6 2 WELDED JOINTS The rype of j o ~ n r s n r l o u s iocatronr h a l l be as follows. ar Shell Vertical I o i n u Double-welded butt jointc with complere penerrallon and fusron or jolnts of

R~drographrc lncpection shall be confined lo rank shrll ;o,nrs spec~fiedl o havc complere penerratton and fus~on.pdrr~cularly:he w n l u l jotnts. S e c t ~ o n dlospecrlon shall be conlincd to honzontd welded tank sheU jotnts where complete penerration and fuuon have nor been spec~fied. OPENINGS AND APPURTENANCES Manway. Cleanout. R u r h Type Bolted Door Sheet, Waler Drawoff Elbow. Drawoff Sump. Scaffold Cable Support. Inlet, Ourler. Overllow, venrlng PIJIiorm. Walkway. S t a i r w y

I.

i
Shell Horizontal Joints For a d u t a n r , of 3 inches on each side of all r r r i c a l : o h , j u n i r ~ r nd o t ~ b l i welded burr joint with complete penerntion and ("<on The rernalnder of the jotnls if the t h i c k n e s of either plate is 318 rn or less, single or double-welded butt joint w t h fizU p n e r r a t ~ o nand fumon If the thickness of borh joining plales are greater than 318 in., sln@e-welded bull ~ o ~ w tlh complerc penerration a n d iuuon or double-welded butt joint wirh n at least :wo-thlrdr penelratlon. Roof P l r r u S i d e - w e l d e d full-fillet lap joinr Borlom Plrtcs Single-welded full-fillet lap Joint or single-welded butt jomr with backing strtp. Roof to the T o p Angle Conrrnuous fdlet weld on the top s ~ d e only
Botrom lo Shell

L -

\PPENDICES OF API STASDAKD 650 Reference and Typxcal D e a p b r a i T y p ~ w ls ~ z e sc a p a c ~ l ~ c s , APPENDIX A and Shell-Plate Thicknews.) APPENDiX B Foundawn. APPEIUBIX C Roarxng Roofs. Altemalc Design Basis for Tank ShellsAPPENDIX D Use of AP1 Monogram. APPESDIX E Design of Ta& lor Small Internal Pressures. APPENDIX F H i g h - S r r c ~Design for Tank She:is. APPENDIX G APPEIUDIX H Covered Roaring Roois. APPENDIX J S h o p k n l b l e d Storage Tanks. Altemare Procedure for Calcul~ting Tank Shell T h c k n e r s . APPENDIX K VOTES

Standard 650 and Appendix WIU no1 According to [he follownwlng study "*I accurarely predrct shell s t r e w s m very larse s:orsge tanks." L. P. Zick xnd R. V McCrarh New D e n p Approach far Lzrge Scora:e T~ankc. Hydrocarbon Process:np, May 1968. Vol. 47. No. 5.

Corit~nuousfrllet weld lard on each n d e of the ~ h e l i - ~ l a r e s The rlze o f each w l d st1311 be not greater lilan 1 In and not lens than the thlcknew of rhe :, ' h e r plsre, nor less than the ioUowmg vllues

LOW TEMPERATURE STORAGE VESSELS L. P. Zick and MeB C l a p p How to Spectfy Low Temperarue Storage Vessels. Hydrocarbon Rocessmg, and Petroleum Refiner, June 1901, Val. 4 3 , No. 6 APPEXDIX I of API. Standard 610 for Welded Slccl T a n h lor Oil Storspc

Tliclmew of Shcll Phrc (Inch-) Min. size of ill^^ weld 3is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ye OvcrYeto% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z . Over 4; to 1% . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 1% ro 1% .................... ,.. . . . . . ?8

se

The botrom plares shall projecr ar leas1 1 ~n w d t h beyond [he of the weld artachrng the bottom to a shell-plate e

O U I T I edqe ~ ~

SCOPE h s appendix prondes deslgn and fabriatron specificstions for vertrcal srordge u n k o f cuch size as to pernut complete chop arrembiy and dehvery to the msallaaon slre In one pleco. Storsge tanks designed on rhrs basis are not to exceed 20 fl. m diameter within scope of M Standard 650. I

34

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;s$ z z z
n m w

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ANSI h API melsllic pounng 5tandnrdr

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ANSI

A 40.5 ANSVASTM B 423 ANSUASTM B 444 ANSUASTM B 445 ANSIIASTM 3 513

ANSIIASTM

B 407

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Che

Fuei

ANSIIASTM A 74 ANSIIASTM A 142 ANSIIASTM A 71 6 ANSllAWLVA C 101 A N S l l . 4 W A C 150 ANSIIAWVA C 106 A N S I I A W A C 108 A N S l i A b % V i C i12 A N S I I A W A C 115 A N S I I A W A C 15 1

B3!:
Llq"

la: 831
Rerr~

ANSUASTM B 51.1 ANSUASTM B Dl7

h ~ c r e l - ~ r o n - c h r o m i udlloy reamless pl,w and m tube Nickel-tron chromium-molybnenum-copper alloy seamless prpe and r u ~ c Nickel-chromium-molvbaer~um-col~~mn~um allov seamless prpe and tube N~ckel-chrom~um-~ron-coiumh~um-moIvbdenun~tungsten alloy seamless pipe an0 tuhe Supplementarb rgrllremenls ior n!ike;-alio\~ seamlPss p ~ p e and l u w lor rruclear appl~cat~ons Welded nickel-jron-chrom~umallov p ~ p e \Welded nickel-chromium-ron a!!? pipe

531

A L U M I N U M A N D A L U M I N U M ALLOY PlPE A N D T U B I N G
ANSIIASTM B 210 ANSUASTM B 221 ANSIIASTM B 241

VUCI

Threated cast-iron pjpe ior drainage. vent, and waste 5ervlces Cast-iron soil plpe and f ~ n n g s Cast-iron culvert pipe Ductile-iron culvert pipe Thickness design o i cast-iron pioe Thickness design o i ductlie-rron p l w Cast-#run ptpe centrriug~llv cart I r metal molds for water or other l~quids Cast-~ron plpe centriiugally cast In sand-i~nec molds ior water or other liquids 2 4 . and ?'/.-in. cast-iron p ! p , centr~iugallvcar1 ior water or other liquids Flanged cast-iron and ductile-iron prpe wrth threaded flanges Ductiie-iron pipe. centriiugally caP In metai molds or sand-lined molds ior warer or other ltqirids

Car
"U

STEEL PIPE FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE SERVICE

A~.,SI

B3t Bu~lc ASTM A 333

ANSIIASTM B 31 1 ANSIIALTM B 345

s ,
ANSI>p,ST&+A 671 lower temperatures
Suu.S3
(I0

03 l Crrr

Seamless and welded steel pipe ror low-temperaturc serv~ce ~ l e c t r ~ c - ~ u s rweldtd PIP tor afmospherlc on

Alumrnum-allay drawn seamless tubes Alum~num-allay extruded bars, rods, wlre shapes, and rubes Aluminum-alloy seamless pipe and >earnless extruded t u k Alum~num-.~llov round wcldrd ruhrs Alun7ln~m altob <elmlrss ext r,led tube and searnlesr pfpe tor gal. and oil rransm~rs~on and d~str~bulton prprrrg syclemr

].me

AhSIIASTM D 483

iic.
an

/
i/
ii
ANSIIASTM

=
B 547
Alumrnun~allo\ drawn tu3ec lor general purpose applicat~ons Aluminum-allov i o r m d and arc-welded round tube

FERRITIC-ALLOY P I P I N G A N D T U B I N G
AhSllASTM A 268 AhSIIASTM A 335 ANSIIASTM A 369 ANSIIASTM A 405 ASSII4STM A 426 ANSIIASTM A 669

811 Culd~
?or

I
!

COPPER A N D COPPER ALLOY PIPE A N D T U B I U G

:

PIP -

Seamless and welded ferrrt~cstainless-steel tub~ng Seamless ierritic-ailoy steel plpr ;or hiph-rcmperature service Ferrltlc-alloy steel-iorged and bored plpe ior h ~ g i tempt?rature service Seamless ferritic-alloy steel pipe speciaiii ileattreatel ior high-temperature service Cuntriirrgally cast ierritic-allov steel pipe ior hlghtemperature service Seamless ierritic-avrtenitic a l o y steel tubes

i
j

NICKEL A N D NICKEL ALLOY PlPE A N D T U B I N G

ANSIIASTM 3 161 AUSIlASTM B 165 ANSIIASTM B 1 6 i Nickel seamless pipe and tube Nickel-copper alloy seamless pipe and tube Nrckel-chromium-rron a l l o ~ seaniesr plpe and tub

ANSIIASTM B 42 ANSL'ASTLl B 43 ANSIIASTM B 60 ANSIIASTM B 75 ANSIIASTM B BB ANSIIASTM R 135 NSIIASTM B 165 ANSliASTU I 251 3

can ccdc ~PPI sel C para ior boil1 the I

/
I

ANSIIASTV B 200

eam!ess copper plpe, ctandard ,Ires. hard drawn Seamiest red brass PIP, star1da.d sizes, annealcu Seamless copper tube, brrghr annealed Seamless copper tube, annealed or drawn Seamless copper warer t u w Seamless brass tuhe hrckel-copper-alloy seamless plpe and tube General requlrrments for wrought jfamless conper and copper-allov tune Seamless copper t u k lor reirigeration tleid cervice Threadless copper p l w Copper dra~nage tube ID\Wl

ANSliASTM ANSliASTM ANSllASTM ANSI/AST,U ANSIIASTM ANSIIASTM ANSIIASTM B 447 B 466 B 467 B 469 B 543 B 552

B 315
Copper-stlicon-alloy seamless p i p and tube Welded copper tube Seamless copper-n~ckelplpe and tube Welded copper-nrckel p ~ p e and tube Copper-lron allov tubes ior pressure applications Welded copper and copper-alloy tube Seamless and welded copper-nickel tubes ior water desalting plants Welded brass tube Welded copper-alloy PlPe

ANSIIASTM B 587 ANSIIASTM B 608

AUSTENlTlC STAINLESS-STEEL PIPE A N D T U B I N G

ANSI 836.19 ANSIIASTM A 269

ANSIIASTM A 270

ANSIIASTM A 171

ANSIIASTM A 312

ANSIIASTM A 358

ANSIIASTM A 376

ANSIIASTM A 409

AiUSIIASTM h 130

ANSI:ASTIM h 450

ANSIIASTM A 451

N S I I A S T M A 452

ANSIIASTM A 530

ANSIIASTM A 632

.ANSI/ASTM A 651 AKSIIASTM A 569

Stamless-steel pipe Seamless and welded austenitic stainless-steel tubtng ior general services Seamless and welded austen~tic stainless-steel sanltary t u b ~ n g Seamless austenitic-steel still tubes for reiinery service Seamless and welded austenitic stainless-steel pipe Electric-iusion-welded austenitic chromiumntckel-alloy steel pipe for high-iemperature service Seamless austenilic-steel pipe ior high-temperature central-stat~on service Weldcd large-diameter light-wall austenitic chrom~um-nickel allov steel pipe for corrosive or hightemFrature service ~ustenitic-steeliorged and bored pipe for hightemperature service General requirements for carbon, ferritic, and austenitic tubes Centrifugally cast ausienltic-steel pipe for hlghtemperature service Centr~iugally cast austenitic cold-wrought pipe ior h~gh-tem~erature servrce General requirements for specialized carbon and allov steel pipe Seamless and welded austen~tic stainless-steel tubing Sta~nless-steelwater-DWV tubes Seamless :e:r~t~c-austenltic-alloy steel tubes

PI P2 P S PSh P5r P7

i.9 PI 1 PI2 PI5 P21 P22

KI I522 0.10--0.20 K11547 010.-0.10 K41545 0.15 ma* K5154S 0.15 mar K41245 0.12 ma* KblS95 0.15 m m ~ ~ 1 5 9 0 0.15 m a r ..Kl IS97 0.15 mar K1 1562 0.15 "la* K11578 O.ISnlax Kll545 0.15 max K21190 0 15 mar

0.10--0.00 0.10-0.0t 0.30-0.60 0.30-0.60 0.10-0.60 Oln-0.h0 0.10--0.60 0.10-0.60 0.30-0 61 0.10-0.60 0 10-0.6U 0.30-0.60

0.045 0.045 0.010 U.010 0.030 0.010 0010 0.030 0.045 0.010 0010 0.010

0.045 0.045 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.010 0.010 0.045 0.030 0.010 0.010

0.10-0 50 0.10-0.30 0.50 max 1 - 2 . 0.50 rnax 0.50-llm 0.25-1.m 0.50-1.00 0.50 mar 1.15-1.65 0.50mnx 0.50 nlar

...
0.50-0.01 4 (K)-6.00 4.w-6.00 4.00-6 00 6.W-0.w 8.m-10.00 1.M--1.50 0.00-1 25

~~-.

...

2.65-3.35 1.90--2.60

0.44-0.65 0.44.-11.65 0.45--0.65 0.45-0.65 0.45 0.65 0 44.-0.65 0.90-1 10 0.44-0.65 044.0.65 0.44-0.6s 0.00-1.116 0.n7-1.13

... ...

...
.. ... ...
.,,

...

.."

'Nrw drsiqnation crlai,lirhni in arc<nrlancc will) ASTM F 527 arld SAF: 11006. RrcommmdeI Prarticr 5 r N t f m l ~ r i a ~ Mrlalr anrl Albyr (UNO. 'C,rarlr 1'1~%hnll havr a l i t a u i ~ ~ronlrnl oi t n Ir%s m nr lhar~ timer Ilr rarlx,!, conlcnl arwi nal r r ~ r x r!Inan 0 70.5: or a colun>l,ium corlln,~of R to 4 t0 timr, IIW cnrlwn con~lenl.

...

...

Speciflcadohl Rhd Whdards for dimensll)hgl duldance

..'.f '. , , .. N O I E 5 lrclerring l o ANSI 831.11: ',.!ir.l ., '. ( I ) ASblE SA, SR. a h 1 SFA S ~ i f l c n l l o n ~ be used Iw b o l l f f e r l W s k d ) p l h ~ a s h e n d i n Para. 100.i .2lAl. ,hall 121 ro, all othcr piping, nnntwlal~ conlarmin~ to an ASMF SA a SB S & l ~ ~ t ! h! k uwd !nierchangeably will1 n~alerialrpecifiecl to a n m y ' ASTM A or R Sperllicatlon of the same n u m t r r llslcd I n Table I?6<,t;j'2. ! 5 11) I l > h a p p r o w d year n l I r w e o l the spxilications and Slandnrds Id lrl labie. 1l;is lnlormeilon is glven i n A p p n d l u F 01 thir C&. .:,:F*;+y, < . , ':

',

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ha'~$~~~ie ~ l i n ~ Sqclnt
Pipel-~elded A 134 A 135 A 139 A 155 A 211 A 358 Arc-Welded S l w l Plate 16 in. & over Flwlric.Rerldance W d r l r d SlccI Arc-Wplded S l w l 4 in. 8 over Arc.Wrlded Slpd 101 11.7. SCN~LP Spiral W e l d r d !;(re1 or Iron A r ~ . W r l d e dCr-NI Alloy 1i.T. Service

101 lllgl> T ~ n l p .S - t ~ i r e Catlmn 51-1 Frrrllic Alloy 5 1 e I Au$trnilir Cenlral Slatiolr Srrvire I r r r i l i c Alloy S ~ ~ c lIlr.al T r ~ a l n l al

A A A A

106 115 376 405

1'81~. - 5 ~ d l l d r 5 5h W ~ f l i d A A A A

5)
121) 112

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Pip-rotged A 369

& Oored H.T. Service

rerrilic Alloy S l e l Avrlenilic Slalnlerr S l w l

A 430

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ssqnl ~ l l l p l ~ c l d l rp!nU alnssald q8!q 'alojalaql :ah!suJds3 u! ~ u puc r l ~ l l c r n J I L O311: '~JIJ~UI:!I) J!JIO JO 35ttu~3q,sllaqs a ~ n s s a ~qd i ! ~ a J n s a j d 'c ~ i '[lag' Lollc ue JO )so> aql J A ~ , 01 J J ~ ~ J O sqt11 241 ap!su! p a ~ c l d II! ale splnu asat11 'slojajaql :s6olle arlsuadxa JU asn aqj ~ l u l > ! phum sseu!lucal'l ssa>old 10 U ! OO OS I ~ ' U ~ ! S O U O ~; . .p!nU )SJUCJIJ aq1 sa~!nt)dptlu 118313 01 IIIIJLIJ!~ S! ~ p q aqL'Ll!l!qcueaI.] s I -as!mo~dwu.? ~ol>L!J,!ltT e IC a r u l e o l YolJCj Yu!mOl~oj aqj JO ~lO!]unle.~a J J l n b ~ lpue Ja3ueq~x3j o ad61 S all! JO IIUII:,~~~ JI JJUJIIUU~ (IIM ap!s 11510 2 0 uo aq 01 p ! n ~ ~ JD JJ!o~.' 2 4 1 O 1 aq1 ,alqcmmuUu! JU 'a~!suadxa'aaaollm '~!xul s! p!nU I I J ~ S zql uaqm ~ J P U J U I U I O J ~ J s! p ~ a q a q ~ e dP .aloja~at& 10" p

.slu!punollns a41 01 SIIXE~I I)!!IU 11aqs ? q ~ Xl![!q!aod ?gl s ~ q x asXr.*ls a1141 JO lnq '2lllssald ,'ulJql ()my Nlj pallTi!sap aq Uc:, 11~1!19 Xu!.y~cd2 q ' ~ l q c h o w an alpunq ~ ~ 1 put! aIq!swmc a~r. 1 sl;lqscS 241 ( ~ .%!A)l;l9urqmx praq p a q ~ d p ~ s ~ n o J O ~ p a aql .UC2l" 01 1""' l.'l!ldal 01 11!1.7!]J!p 71 ~ O O I P- IPIII ~ rr alc~!lt!npcs!p at1.1. '[I"" I~X!,I aq1 IC lu!n! 11511s auo A(ao sa~!#~b:n pllr 'ccallr aq01-01.llnqm111 salcu!m!ln 'n1qr:rotua~ s! (op % d ) alpunq aqrll-,, a q ~ , 'SlllTlu 2111 I 0 ~ I ! A ! I ~ E ? I Jn AII?IY~I 3111 uodn P~~!pu.dap ~ q r l o lasnc:, p u r I!I!J A m p q m pua Su!lcoll a ~ rql IIII r a y r r l uapp!tl IEUJ~IUIB c I u c A ~ I ! ~ ! ~ at11 q ~ ll:dt:,~1!ltl 9q.L -aXcXl:al Il?ulslxa 911!111:>*~ll 1>1>b11(11@11 p!OBLI IIatIL 3gl pl4P '8ll!ll~317 C1 10) II<IPAOU1.7J alpllnq Jqll] Pq) S! '11>q\ I'UC unqn1 2111U33MlTN s.iallc all1 \alru!ru!ln (~c.8!:1) ~C~IISU!IF~LI c u ~ a a .u ! ~ ~1 q. -Iro!sul!<lYa l o j pamollr. saq2o! [ E J ? A ~ S 01 <In p.xt1 3q llE3 m o ( ( 7 q q q v x q ~ u8fs3p :,~,l!>~ds JO amos q3noclllr q)!* ';lrl/ql a1qlVql . q 01 y.7Iq1 001 128 I'I~OM Srnull2q ucllsucdxa "111 X!rm;lqlo ';ll!/ql 1 001 f i o l ~ qS ~ l n S s ~ J!lags 01 XIIS d I! ~ ~I!IU!I s! jnq '11aqs IIUP s a q u a w uaamlaq sassa~ls aq~ rampal smollaq uu!sucdus uc ql!m ( 8 '8!;1) >a4ucq:,xa ~aaqs-aqnr-paxg a r l , ~ ~ -hJcsSanau I I I 7 alp~vnq aqn1 alqc"ouIa1 I ux11 'XIIP.~!W>II:, II ! p a ~ u u l . ?aq t l c ~sl!nodap q c ~ s ~ C 9111Su!uca[:, A(ln!:,!ucq~am 3111JI 10 uc.'[? a l r r p l n l l I I ~ ~2111.11 saq111391 .lo al>!~rtlo JO Al!y!q~scorltut 3111 l w r rlo!n! aqnl 3111 u x u o 1 q'!qm I I ~ L I C I'UC m q n ] uuaanlaq sas;l~]s I~IIJ~III 118!11 a " <a%c]trcnpc<!p AJ~UIIJC~ 511.1, ' s q n 1 a41 u! r u o ! ~ c ~ o j ~ ; l~o slu!or d aq111Ayr2l n l Alun anp 911 plnnn drqr;ll ~ r I l J ~ l cp1a11 ll AIIIIP!I m c splnll aqnr Iruo 11?qs .?I[I 1110~< x I c ~ [ ~ I a111111m31cn!lq!!) <?I l \ ~ ~ ~ c a([] SI l~S~ll!l~:,xa Itul~ ~anqs-aqnl.lmx!~v .slaiWcq>xa aq1 10 s l ~ c d XII 10, p w WIIIPI~I~IIIO~I ~ >I[I slsq 1 qqc.1. ' S I L I ! ~ ~ )aaqw;1([111 a111 IP a8cqca1 alqrrsod 01 sr slnxo ~ q n o a n 4 m I>I,P P~~U.-I.J~ aq l r n m sp!nll aa;lmlaq alrXcsl uaqm p?cn ~> >)I: s l ~ q 5q111-;11<111013all,l, . L I I C ~ ~10 Ala!,cn I: qI!M s~>lucq?x;l10 w d A ~ s sno!ler moqs (t. (71 R T c.>1!180,1 'cl,tr.,~.,( IW!. 's>.7"1va"I *<~IIIJI:JX~LUOI 'AII~I~~:III:J(? ']so2 SF q-)11s tot881.?.11;1$ -1(.1q(: a 1 p1111 <00111 II~.?*I.w( 11 s?n;llll IIIWJ~III Ilr, \pul>dolt , \ I I .dAl all1 Su!.~rlllal Irqj IIaM! 211011]3111 - 1 1 Aq p3?)!SCnl_) alE SJ.>BUI:~(?X> ]E?q a(llll-pUI:-113I(S 11

...

-.-.-_

,.,: 2

, ,,

-..-&.*...

I : A. ' "

. .-.. -

--.
,.

.."u-..*.A..-

I..

_..

..

1
: .-,. : .

d . . . , .

fl

14.1

TYPES OF HEAT EXCHANGERS

Heat exchangers in the United Srates arc normally dcsigncd according to thc ITEMA)' and the ASME Code, VLII. In general. TEMA q u i r e m e n u arc a supplemenr to the AS.W requirements, for they tend to include arcas not discussed in the ASME. Most of the TEMA design equations relate to rubesheet design when affected by I differential pressure and temperature. expansion joinu, busUes. and % on. TEUA uses alphabetical designation to differentiate betwcen various rypes of hequmrly used components. This is illuscratcd in Fig. 14.1. The componcnfs can be interchanged to form a wide variery of heat exchanger configurations. as s h o w in Fig. 14.2. Tbei rules, which apply to three diicrcnt classes of construction depending on th wvetiry of d c e , are n f e m d to as R. C, or B. A ~mmar/ the of d i f i m bewceo t h a t clarws is given in Table 14.1.
Standards of Tubular Exchanger Manufacturn Association

ToMa 14.1

Sorn lWAA Requirements of Classes R, C, and B &changers

.
. ... . ..

.
Cl=

..

Pmpph

R
S c v c ~ ~ Mcderare
bin.

B
Gncd & in.

1.12
1.15

in.

3.3
4.42

8-60 in.

6-60 in.

!in.

f io. carbon
steel
in. alloys

* a Cormsion allowance (* -1) Shell diam&~ Minimum thickness of longl~dinalbaifte

6-60 in. j in. carbon steel in. alloys
htinimum tie rod diameter
4.71

i in.

i i. n
None

t in.
None

R c f d garkct cooran m-act tolerance

6.32 Mmrmum bolt size

10.1

-ii.

I j

I. n

=. an(suxlra i s e a ( ' l a p ~ o
aulpuIJsa u l )so> sn!1el=i[

9
lu[o( uolauvdro 20 l u of p a p a p a q n b u vasmd l o JTlunU p W ~ " 1 10 JDqlUnU Aq p l ! ~ 4! q~ n N w

9
?ulo( uolsaadra ra 2" of p r q m d .a~!nbar eas~sd 10 raqlul8a p p g

10 JWUIRU I q pl!ul!l l q l u n N

'*-"I

om1 ro l u g

slnl jo raqwnu Sq prl!cu!( InludnN

suicl>-n w n i J o l a q w o u ~q Jolaqlunu dq pal!nu![ l r q ~ u n ~ p~l!tu!l JaqlunN

i qq~llves sasnd ass ap!saqnl jo ~ a q w n u l e q ~

ON

-A
yq!d 2q"Xu.!11 apln l o a l t n b r ql!fi

-A
va!d J.["8UV!~lap!>\ l o a n n b s q)!n\

ON

O X

ON

O N

~ p a l ! n ( l a au![(oq l pus e l a q s a ~ n u ~ a lau l~ y a p l s l n o uo pauPap dlleJ!ssqkaq saqnl u s 3 i'P)'"I " 0 pauanll I(lal!s<qd aq saqnl us3

q~t!d ~l>l!d rr[nxua!Jl ap!m r.(naual~) ap!r lo a ~ a n b s l ! ~ 4 0 a l v n b r q)!,jj q

q~l!d ~ a ! n l l u r ! l la?!.', l o alanl,r ql!\\

1lO"l

O N

=A

**A
Val\

ca A

na.!

I*!>J116 ql!h\ saA LLIE!E~JI [">ads l n o q ~ ! n smal aptslno u! aroql l l u o puadxa 01 aarj erqnl (snp!a!pu[ EaA

ash
EaX

*' h
wh
p a qa u l l e ~

mA

-A

i'p!Q)"O P 1 ap!EU] 14100, C8 'pausal3 ! [ n ~ ! L u a q ~ saqn) us:) 2.q

-A
pvaq nu!l.o(d

taA
p n ql u , l m ~

wh
psaq l ) u ! l s o ( ~

-A
((aqs u! )u!o( uo!sundr:i ON "N iaaqsaqn~ P ~ ~ I A

~ p a ~ e f daq l a ssqnl lnnp!~!pu!U e 3 ;pana![u oo!rusdxa lwu.naqt ~ s ! l u a r a ~ !6( ~ o l , p ipa6" aq ra(punqaledl

-A mh
aP!sul

-A
*=A
ql)no.tq~-t(n~

ue3
6[

-A
pqmj.ap!plno

-A
pqnd.ap!s,no

=ah
pow uln~an

i a l q s n o ~ u aalpunq aqnl l

I alqel-s~aBueq3~3 IeaH aqnkpue-llaqs lo s a q e a j u6!saa

!b(:,l-

. ; , : I

.--- ip ...- s.u'silllnk

a%!, ~ i 1 1 4 r n 1,.% L{ 118"
",.I:-I"'
7 .r'
8

a
-$

,l,Ssr3

'srrl~i.;#iin 'odi..'*il 'c;\c%l>q

6.1,14e.~l9 < a t , s l n . ~ ! is &; ~ 3

I J 9 l Y SCQII1IIiS

>

*;Ft-J33 r p l - ~ 3 ~
$-)C:

WF
'1,^6-'~.3 t PO';

-nay
~$a~nint..,~+
8

~~.6,i$;<

. s . ea><# ":&,a3 , ; ~ '5

' : 3 , z , . . c , - , ~'~ * c l < > l 5

, # ; ~ p 1 5:2 a?..cix%:, a i r - b a p y ~

.--...* z

,~.,,r, T " . , , . L ~.s=a,,<,-:,ie>

,r :P;,
Ram >[?IN l i j t

'SG,-.',Q

$-4

TI

$:Is

n-ikii- 1 3 3 .
.7-,,*-

aoc
,,.=<
u.? s"

RADlATION PROTECTION
How to handle sealed radioactive substances

RADIATION PROTECTION
How to handle sealed radioactive substances

I n t reduction Many r a d l o m e t r l c measuring systems a r e b e i n g used today i n i n d u s t r y f o r v e r y d i f f e r e n t t a s k s , e s p e c i a l l y f o r measuring, m o n i t o r i n g and c o n t r o l purposes. The reason f o r t h i s i s t h a t r a d i o m e t r i c measuring methods can o f t e n be used when c o n v e n t i o n a l measuring t e c h n i q u e s cannot, due t o t e c h n i c a l and p h y s i c a l reasons. I n a d d i t i o n , r a d i o m e t r i c measurements o f f e r a h i g h degree o f o p e r a t i o n a l s a f e t y , s i n c e t h e y a r e n o t a f f e c t e d by any chemical o r most o f t h e p h y s i c a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e p r o d u c t t o be measured.

C'

R a d i o n e t r ' i c measuring systems use r a d i o a c t i v e substances o f d i f f e r e n t t y p e s and a c t i v i t l e s , w h i c h a r e b e s t s u i t e d f o r each r e s p e c t i v e measuring t a s k . The a p p l i c a t i o n of these r a d i o x t i v e m a t e r i a l s i s r e g u l a t e d by law t o p r e v e n t improper h a n d l i n g and t h u s exposure of t h e personnel t o t h e p o t e n t i a l l y h a r m f u l r a d i a t i o n . P r o p e r l y trained r a d i a t i o n p r o t e c t i o n o f f i c i a l s have t o make s u r e t h a t these r e g u l a t i o n s a r e f o l l o w e d and c a r r i e d o u t a d e q u a t e l y . The necessary s p e c i a l knowledge cen be a c q u i r e d i n seminars w h i c h a r e o f f e r e d by d i f f e r e n t i n s t i t u t i o n s , sometinies a l s o by ccmpanies w h i c h s u p p l y r a d i o m e t r i c measuring systerns. For o t h e r people who o c c a s i o n a l l y ccme i n c o n t a c t w i t h r a d i o a c t i v e substances, i t i s a l s o a d v i s a b l e t o be a c q u a i n t e d w i t h t h e t e c h n i c a l aspects o f r a d i a t i o n p r o t e c t i o n . The aim o f t h i s paper i s t o i n f o r m t h e reader about t h e b a s i c p r i n c i p l e s o f r a d i a t i o n p r o t e c t i o n , t o o f f e r the p o s s i b i l i t y o f minimizing r a d i a t i o n exposure and t o c a r r y o u t s i m p l e r a d i a t i o n protection c a l c u l a t i o n s . Bas3d on t h i s kncwledge, sGme b a s i c l a w s f o r r a d i a t i o n p r o t e c t i o n and t h e p o s s i b i l i t y o f p r a c t i a l a p p l i . c a t i o n can be o b t a i n e d . For p r a c t i c a l c a l c u l a t i o n s we have emphasized t h e f r e q u e n t l y used gamma sources, which f i n d a p p l i c a t i o n , f o r e:<ample, i n l e v e l gauging and d e n s i t y measuring systems.

Wildbad, October 1989

Karl Heier

R a d i a t i o n i n v o l v e s e i t h e r p a r t i c l e r a d i a t i o n c o n s i s t i n g of p r o t o n s , neutrons o r e l e c t r o n s , o r e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c wave r a d i a t i o n , such as l i g h t o r radiawaves. The spectrum o f e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c waves may range from long-wave r a d i o - r a d i a t i o n t o v i s i b l e l i g h t and short-wave X - r a d i a t i o n t o gamma and cosmic r a d i a t i o n .

Spectrum o f e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c waves The e m i t t e d n u c l e a r r a d i a t i o n shows d i f f e r e n t energy l e v e l s , w h i c h a r e s p e c i f i e d i n e l e c t r o n - v o l t s (eV). The energy o f p a r t i c l e r a d i a t i o n depends p r i m a r i l y on t h e k i n e t i c energy of t h e p a r t i c l e , and i n t h e case of e i e c t r o m a g n e t i c wave r a d i a t i o n on t h e wavelength ( f r e q u e n c y ) which can be equated w i t h a c o r r e s p o n d i n g energy i n eV.
I ,

1.2

T y ~ e sand C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f N u c l e a r R a d i a t i o n radiation, i.e. e l e c t r i c a l l y charged

Alpha-radiation involves p a r t i c l e p a r t i c l e s o f an atom.

(.

These p a r t i c l e s a r e r e l a t i v e l y l a r g e , so t h a t t h e i n t e r a c t i o n w i t h o t h e r atoms i s h i g h ; a l p h a - r a d i a t i o n , t h e r e f o r e , o n l y t r a v e l s a s h o r t d i s t a n c e ( f o r example, a p p r o x i m a t e l y 5 - 6 cm i n a i r ) . The p e n e t r a t i n g c a p a c i t y o f t h i s t y p e o f r a d i a t i o n i s so low t h a t i t can be c o m p l e t e l y absorbed by a sheet of paper l e s s t h a n 0.1 mrn t h i c k . The human body is sufficiently protected against external a l p h z - r a d i a t i o n by t h e s k i n . Alpha-radi-ation, however, w i l l become dangerous i f i t g e t s i n t o ' t h e body through b r e a t h i n g , e a t i n g o r open wounds. I f i t comes j n t o c l o s e c o n t a c t w i t h s e n s i t i v e t i s s u e s i n t h e human body, i t nay cause a g r e a t d e a l of damage.
bet^-radiation a l s o i n v o l v e s p a r t i c l e o f e l e c t r o n s which have a r e l a t i v e l y p e n e t r a t i o n t h a n a1 p h a - r a d i a t i o n . The and i s r o u g h l y i n v e r s e l y p r o p o r t i o n a l

r a d i a t i o n , i n t h i s case c o n s i s t i n g small mess and t h e r e f o r e a h i g h e r p e n e t r a t i o n depeqds on t h e energy t o t h e d e n s i t y o f t h e substance. i n paper i t is

The maximum p a t h i n a i r can be up t o approximately 10 m; 10 n and i n aluminium a p p r o x i m a t e l y 4 mm. m

Iypes of radioactive decay (schematic configuration)

Alpha-particles (nuclear component)

Beta-particles (electron)

, .

Gamma-radiation (waves radiation)

Neutron (nuclear component)

Half-Life

Period

Due t o t h e r a d i o a c t i v e decay t h e a c t i v i t y o f a source decreases a c c o r d i n g t o s p e c i f i c p h y s i c a l l a w s . The t i m e i n which a source l o s e s of h a l f of i t s o r i g i n a l a c t i v i t y ( A O ) i s r e f e r r e d t o as t h e h a l f - l i f e t h e source (HLT).

> -

years

The c u r r e n t a c t i v i t y ( A ) as f o l l o w s :

after a

c e r t a i n time period (t) i s

calcdlated

For some o f t h e more i m p o r t a n t given: Co-60 Cs-137 Am-241

s o u r c e s t h e f o l l o w i n g h a l f l i v e s ca'n

be

5.3 years 30 years. 458 years

Examples o f c a l c u l a t i o n s : What i s t h e c u r r e n t f o l l o w i n g sources? activity

i n percent

after

10

years

with

the

a) f o r Co-60 -.693

x 10/5.3

= Ao x 100% x e

==

b) f o r Cs-137

Dose E q u i v a l e n t

Even w i t h t h e energy dose b e i n g t h e same, i o n i z i n g r a y s may have v a r y i n g degrees of b i o l o g i c a l e f f e c t i v e n e s s i n body t i s s u e . To assess t h i s v a r y i n g b i o l o g i c a l e f f e c t f o r d i f f e r e n t k i n d s of r a d i a t i o n , a s o - c a l l e d Q - f a c t o r ( r e l a t i v e b i o l o g i c a l e f f e c t f a c t o r ) i s used.

The energy dose m u l t i p l i e d by t h e Q-factor g i v e s t h e dose e q u i v a l e n t , which l i k e t h e energy dose i s nowadays i n d i c a t e d i n J o u l e s p e r k g (must n o t be i n d i c a t e d i n Gy, s i n c e t h i s t e r m should e x c l u s i v e l y a p p l y t o t h e energy dose). The dose e q u i v a l e n t o f 1 Joule/kg may a l s o be expressed by 1 S i e v e r t (Sv). The t e r m rem r e 1a t i o n s h i p : is still being used which expresses the following

1 rem 1 mrem

10-2 J / k g

= =

10-2 sv 10 n i c r o s v
I

= 0 . 0 1 mJ/kg

To c o n v e r t d i f f e r e n t t y p e s o f r a d i a t i o n f r c m energy dose e q u i v a l e n t , t h e f o l l o w i n g Q - ( Q u a l i t y ) - f a c t o r s must be used:

to

dose

(..A1 pha-radi a t i o n Beta- and gamma-radi a t i o n Neutrons, depending on energy

Q-factor

10 t o 20

Q-factor = Q-factor

1
3 t o 10 * )

r ) &:

I f t h e energy i s n o t known, cse t h e Q-factor 10.

The f o l l o w i n g s p e c i f i c gamma-radiation c o n s t a n t s ( k ) sources most f r e q u e n t l y used i n i n d u s t r i a l a p p l i c a t i o n s :

apply

to

the

Nucl i d e

k (old)

k (new)

f o r Co-60 f o r Cs-137 f o r Am-241 0.35 0.02

mrem x m 2 dimensions h x mCi

pSv x

m2

h x MBq

Examoles o f c a l c u l a t i o n s : The dose r a t e o f a Co-60 source with an a c t i v i t y of 5 m C i o r 185 MBq r e s p e c t i v e l y i n a d i s t a n c e o f 50 cm i s t o be' c a l c u l a t e d : 370 MEq x 0.365 pSv x (0.5 rn)2 x h x MBq

m2

540 . ~ S v / h

1O.mCi x 1.35 rnrem x

m2

=
(0.5 rnI2 x h x m C i

54 rnrem/h

The dose r a t e s c a l c u l a t e d w i t h t h e above formulae a r e v a l i d f o r u n s h i e l d e d sources. I f a s h i e l d i n g i s used, t h e dos2 r a t e i s reduced.

I f t h e a c t i v i t y c f a s o u r c e i s unknown, i t can be c a l c u l a t e d b y means o f t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g gaxrna-radiation c o n s t a n t 'from t h e dose r a t e measured a t a known d i s t a n c e f r o m t h e source.

The l a y e r t h i c k n e s s i n which t h e o r i g i n a l dose r a t e i s reduced by h a l f i s r e f e r r e d t o as h a l f - v a l u e l a y e r (HVL). The c o r r e s p o n d i n g weakenlng f a c t o r ( s ) f o r a c e r t a i n m a t e r i a l t h i c k n e s s ( d ) can be c a l c u l a t e d as follows:

Please n o t e , t h a t t h e s i z e o f t h e h a l f - v a l u e o f t h e r a d i t i o n f i e l d and t h e r e f o r e i t i s measuring geometry.

l a y e r depends on t h e e x t e n t v a l i d only f o r a speciflc

For Co-60, Cs-137 and Am-241 t h e f o l l o w i n g h a l f - v a l u e t h i c k n e s s e s can be s p e c i f i e d f o r t h e most i m p o r t a n t s h i e l d i n g m a t e r l a l s :

Material

HVL

f o r : Co-60

Cs- 137

Am-241

Water Concrete Steel Lead Tungsten

210 mm 110 m m
29 m m

180 mm 90 mm 22 mrn 7 mm

40 mm
15 mm

0.8 mm
I

14 m m 9 m m

0.13 mm

6 mm

--

The above v a l u e s a r e average v a l u e s common i n i n d u s t r i a l a p p l i c a t i o n s .

Based on t h e known f o r m u l a e , a c a l c u l a t i o n o f t h e r a d i a t i o n dose t o expected c a n now be c a r r i e d o u t .

be

A source w i t h 10 m C i Co-60 i s i n s t a l l e d i n a l e a d - s h i e l d i n g o f 67 t h i c k n e s s . O p e r a t i o n s , w h i c h may l a s t f o r about 30 min, have t o c a r r i e d o u t a t a d i s t a n c e o f 50 cm.

0.693 x d/HVL e 0.693 x 67/14 e

mm
be

h'eakening f a c t o r :

27.6

A x k x T R a d i a t i o n dose:
0

370 x 0.365 x 0.5

=
0.52 x 27.6

9.8 ~ S V

a2 x s

The maximum p o s s i b l e dose r a t e

o f an Am-Be-241

source w i l l be

Examole: Neutron source Am-Be-241,

300 m C i

5 Neutron e m i s s i o n 7 . 5 x 10

n/s

Dose r a t e i n 1

rn

distance

Fo

7.5 x 10"

---

75

'

4 fii/ x 1002

5.97 n/cm2 x sec

12.56

Depending on t h e degree o f o c c u p a t i o n a l exposure, t h e personnel i s dose r a t e v a l u e s , recommended classified i n different categories. ~ h e s e by i n t e r n a t i o n a l agencies, a r e t h e b a s i s o f t h e R a d i a t i o n P r o t e c t i o n Regulations. Persons Not Exposed occupation all^ The general p u b l i c must n o t be mJ/kg = 5 mSv (0.5 rem). Persons Exposed occupation all^ exposed t o an annual dose exceeding 5

Cateaory B

Persons who a r e exposed t o an annual dose of more t h a n 5 mJ/kg = 5 msv ( 0 . 5 rem) b u t l e s s t h a n 15 mJ/kg = 15 mSv (1.5rem) b e l o n g t o t h e c a t e g o r y 0 . The body doses a r e recorded b u t medical examination i s o n l y r e q u i r e d when h a n d l i n g open r a d i o a c t i v e sources. Please n o t e t h a t d u r i n g any q u a r t e r t h e body dose must n o t exceed f i f t y p e r c e n t o f t h e annual dose. Fers6ns Exposed O c c u p a t i o n a l l y

Category A

Persons who a r e exposed t o an annual dose exceeding 15 mJ/kg = 15 mSv (1.5 rem) must be c l a s s i f i e d i n c a t e g o r y A. The maximum p e r m i s s i b l e r a d i a t i o n dose f o r t h e s e persons i s 50 mJ/kg = 50 mSv ( 5 rem) p e r annup. The person doses a r e t o be determined by means o f o f f i c i a l l y e v a l u a t e d dosemeters. A medical e x a m i n a t i o n once a year i s mandatory. I n t h i s case, t o o , t h e body dose p e r q u a r t e r must n o t exceed f i f t y p e r c e n t of t h e annual dose. O c c u p a t i o n a l l y exposed persons o f c a t e g o r y A must be examined by an a u t h o r i z e d p h y s i c i a n ; o c c u p a t i o n a l l y exposed persons o f c a t e g o r y 0 o n l y i f t h e y h a n d l e open r a d i o a c t i v e substances. T h i s examination i s repeated once a year. F u r t h e r employment i n t h e c o n t r o l a r e a i s o n l y p e r m i t t e d a f t e r a c e r t i f i c a t e o f a u t h o r i t y has been granted. Tabie o f a1 lowed Dose classification dose i n mSv p e r year

- -

<.-

whole body, head and t r u n k hands, forearms, f e e t and a n k l e s

N A B

= not c l a s s i f i e d people = c l a s s i f i e d people c a t e g o r y A

c l a s s i f i e d people c a t e g o r y B

Degending on t h e dose t h e f o l l o w i n g e f f e c t s may body i s exposed t o r a d i a t i o n f o r a s h o r t term:

r e s u l t when t h e

whole

Dose

I
(100 rern)

Effect

up t o 0.2 Sv (20 rem) up t o 1 Sv

no e f f e c t e v i d e n t

s l i g h t changes o f t h e b l o o d s t r u c t u r e , b u t no s e r i o u s damage i s 1 ik e l y t o occur r a d i a t i o n hang-over, v o m i t i n g , s e r i o u s i l l n e s s p o s s i b l e , good chance o f r e c u p e r a t i o n

up t o 2 Sv

(200 rem)

6 Sv (200-600

rem)

increase i n mortality no chance o f s u r v i v a l

more t h a n 6 Sv (600 rem)

i -

Permanent cxposure t o r a d i a t i o n w i t h even d i s t r i b u t i o n w - i l l cause much l e s s damage, due t o t h e r e g e n e r a t i v e c a p a c i t y of l i v i n g organisms, b u t may n e v e r t h e l e s s l e a d t o c h r o n i c i l l n e s s e s , such as leukemia o r cancer. T h i s i s a l s o t h e case i f t h e body i s exposed o n l y once t o a h i g h dose o f raaiztion.

G e n e t i c R e d i a t i o n Darnaee i s caused by changes i n t h e r e p r o d u c t i v e c e l l s and can l e a d t o m u t a t i o n s . A l o w e r l i m i t f o r t h e p r o b a b i l i t y o f m u t a t i o n s cannot be s p e c i f i e d . I n assessing t h i s l i m i t , however, i t i s necessary t o t a k e i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n t h e n z i u r a l r a d i a t i o n (cosmic and t e r r e s t r i a l r a d i a t i o n ) t o w h i c h human beings a r e exposed,.and which nay be q u i t e h i g h i n c e r t a i n a r e a s .

The a c c e p t a b l e dose r z t e f o r h a n d l i n g r a d i o a c t i v s sourcss has been specified i n the Radiation P r o t e c t i o n Regu!atior\s; so t h a t the p r o b a b i l i t y o f scrnztic damages o r a d d i t i o n a l changes o f t h e g e n e t i c m a t e r i a l i s low.

Scintillation counter With this detector flashes of light are generated in a crystal by the radiation received; these flashes are registered at the photo cathode of a photo mu1 tip1 ier and transformed into electrical pulses. The average of these pulses is a measure of the dose rate. Scint'i llation counters have a high detection . efficiency for radiation, but the technical expenses are quite high.

or- quant
scinttllation cr flash of light window photo cathode dynode system pulse counter

Construction and arrangement of the detectors for nuclear radiation have to be suited for the detection of the different types and energies of radi~tionwith their individual characteristics. Since the penetrative capacity of alpha and beta-radiation is low, the windows of the detectors have to be thin. Alpha and beta-radiation ionize the gas fi'lling in the ionisation chamber or the counter tube, or . . stimulate a scintillator to emit light. With gamma-radiation evidence is produced by secondary electrons being directly released across the detector walls, or by stimulating a scintillator. Neutron-radiation can on1 y be detected indi rectly. Fast neutrons are retarded to thermal energy by means of moderators, (hydrogen nuclei as in water, paraffin or plastics) before being measured by. detectors c,ontaining a strong neutron-absorbing element, such as boron or lithium.

yields much inf ormat ion when evaluated proMeasuring value i s primarily used f o r subsequent dose balancing; useless' f o r immediate Subject t o many uncontro1,lable error influences; 1 imited measuring range; cannot be stored.

and a t any time by t h e user. systems with computer connection t o the

short rneasur ing rafige';

energy range (roentgen). Attempts t o improve the measuring s e n s i t i v i t y and the energy depend,?nce are

The d i f f e r e n t kinds of personal dose meter systems

The r 5 s u l t s of a11 measurements and c a l c u l a t i o n s have t o be recorded and k e p t cn f i l e f o r 30 y e a r s , and hi(.t~et 3 be submitted f o r inspection by t h e supervisory a u t h a r i t y on request.

11.

S h o r t e n i n g t h e D u r a t i o n o f Exposure. The t i m e ( T ) has a l i n e a r e f f e c t , i . e , d o u b l i n g t h e p e r i o d of exposure g i v e s t w i c e t h e r a d i a t i o n dose. Consequence: O p e r a t i o n s c l o s e t o t h e source should be w e l l planned, so t h a t t h e t i m e o f exposure i n t h e immediate v i c i n i t y o f t h e source i s k e p t as s h o r t as p o s s i b l e .

111. Use o f S h i e l d i n g w i t h a h i g h weakening f a c t o r ( s ) which depends i n an e x p o n e n t i a l f u n c t i o n on t h e p r o d u c t o f t h i c k n e s s and d e n s i t y o f t h e m a t e r i a l . , Apart f r o m a few e x c e p t i o n s , r a d i o a c t i v e substances used i n industry already are i n s t a l l e d i n a s u i t a b l e s h i e l d i n g when d e l i v e r e d .

Consequence: The s h i e l d i n g i s e f f e c t i v e o n l y when t h e s h i e l d i n g f u n c t i o n s p r o p e r l y and i s h a n d l e d p r o p e r l y .

SHIELDING

TlME

DISTANCE

Ccmpliance w i t h t h e above w i l l e n s u r e t h a t o p e r a t i n g personnel w i l l now become exposed t o a dose w h i c h exceeds t h e s p e c i f i e d l i m i t s . I n p r a c t i c a l l y a l l cases, t h e exposure should be below t h e d e t e c t i o n l i m i t o f a f i l m dosemeter.

3.3

General Rules o f B e h a v i o r

B a s i c a l l y t h e R a d i a t i o n P r o t e c t i o n R e g u l a t i o n s have t o be observed, which s t i p u l a t e t h a t unnecessary exposure t o r a d i a t i o n must be avoided. C o n s i d e r i n g t h e f i e l d o f a p p l i c a t i o n , t h e c o n f i g u r a t i o n o f t h e measuring equipment, t y p e and s h i e l d i n g o f t h e source used, some r u l e s o f b e h a v i o r which ensure s a f e o p e r a t i o n and maintenance o f t h e equipment can be formulated. When w r i t i n g up s e r v i c e i n s t r u c t i o n s , which should i n c l u d e t h e necessary r u l e s o f b e h a v i o r , t h e f o l l o w i n g s h o u l d be t a k e n i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n :

Assembly and disassembly ( t h e r a d i a t i o n p a t h o f t h e s h i e l d i n g must remain locked). Operations i n t h e immediate p r o x i m i t y of t h e s h i e l d i n g . Ensure t h a t t h e s h u t t e r o f t h e s h i e l d i n g i s l o c k e d i f t h e v e s s e l on which t h e source i s mounted has t o be entered. O r , with a d e n s i t y gauge, removed f r o m t h e p i p e . R e s p o n s i b i l i t y for- t h e key o f t h e l o c k o f t h e s h i e l d i n g c o n t a i n e r .

3.4

Leak T e s t

I f a c o n t a i n e r i n which r a d i o a c t i v e substances have been i n s t a l l e d o r t h e e n c a p s u l a t i o n o f t h e s e substances i s damaged o r corroded, which c o u l d a d v e r s e l y a f f e c t t h e s e a l i n g o f t h e c o n t a i n e r o r t h e cover, t h e s e a l i n g must be checked. T h i s t e s t i s c a r r i e d o u t by t h e o f f i c e appointed by t h e s u p e r v i s o r y a u t h o r i t y . F o r t h i s purpose a wipe t e s t i s c a r r i e d o u t and t h e sample i s w i t h h i g h l y s e n s i t i v e measuring i n s t r u m e n t s . evaluated

Tt,e s u p e r v i s o r y a u t h o r i t y can s t i p u l a t e t h a t these t e s t s a r e repeated a t f i x ~ di n t e r v a l s . C e r t i f i c a t e s o f these t e s t s must be f i l e d and s u b m i t t e d t o t h e a u t h o r i t y on r e q u e s t .

4. R a d i a t i o n P r o t e c t l o n S a f e t y

4.1 S a f e t y Measures

When d e s i g n i n g t h e i n s t a l l a t i o n o f r a d i o m e t r i c measuring systems, t h e p o s s i b i l i t y t h a t a f i r e breaks o u t must be considered. Flammable substances must n o t be s t o r e d i n the proximity o f radioactive substances. They s h o u l d be covered and p r o t e c t e d p r o p e r l y , so t h a t a p o s s i b l e s p r e a d i n g o f t h e f i r e t o t h e r a d i o a c t i v e sources w i l l be prevented. I t i s mandatory t o c o o r d i n a t e a l l p r e v e n t i v e measures a g a i n s t f i r e w i t h t h e l o c a l a u t h o r i t i e s , p r i m a r i l y w i t h t h e f i r e department, which must be i n f o r m e d about t h e type,,scope and p l a c e o f a p p l i c a t i o n of t h e r a d i o a c t i v e substances used, I n o r d e r t o be prepared I n t h e event of fire.

When d e s i g n i n g a l a r m p l a n s , p o s s i b l e s p e c i a l f e a t u r e s o f t h e r a d i o m e t r i c to". measuring system have t o be mentioned; t h e r a d i a t i o n s a f e t y o f f i c e r be n o t i f i e d i n t h e e v e n t o f an emergency has t o be i n c l u d e d i n those p l a n s as w e l l , and a l s o t h e address and phone number o f t h e s u p e r v i s o r y authority.

4.2

M a l f u n c t i o n s and A c c i d e n t s

The R a d i a t i o n P r o t e c t i o n R e g u l a t i o n s d e f i n e m a l f u n c t i o n as an event which f o r s a f e t y reasons p r o h i b i t s c o n t i n u a t i o n o f t h e o p e r a t i o n of t h e facility. M a l f u n c t i o n i n g means, t h a t a d e v i c e necessary t o guarantee safe o p e r a t i o n o f t h e f a c i l i t y , e.g. t h e s e a l o f t h e a c t i v e r a d i a t i o n beam of t h e s h i e l d i n g , no l o n g e r f u n c t i o n s p r o p e r l y .
i
\.-

An a c c i d e n t i s an event w h i c h c o u l d expose persons t o a r a d i a t i o n dose which exceeds t h e p e r m i s s i b l e l i m i t s , o r c o u l d . c a u s e contamination by r a d i o a c t i v e substances. I n terms o f s a f o t y , m a l f u n c t i o n i n g an$ a c c i d e n t s a r e v e r y s e r i o u s events and a p p r o p r i a t e s t e p s must be t a k e n immediately, t o p r e v e n t dangers f o r persons as w e l l as f o r f a c i l i t i e s , o r t o reduce them 'as much as possible.
I t i s t h e r e f o r e i m p o r t a n t t h a t t h e personnel i s aware o f p r e v e n t i v e measures and i s p r e p a r e d f o r p o s s i b l e r i a l f u n c t i o n s o f t h e f a c i l i t i e s o r a c c i d e n t s , so t h a t dangerous consequEnces can be avoided as f a r as p o s s i b l e by a p r o p e r r e a c t i o n of t h e p e r s o n n e l .

i n any case, t h e r a d i a t i o n s a f e t y o f f i c e r , who checks t h e s i t u a t i c n a t s i t s and t a k e s a i l necessary s t e p s t o p r e v e n t unnecessary r a d i a t i o n e.up0s:it-e o f t n ? pei-sonnel, has t o be n c t i f i e d immediately. The r a d i a t i o n s a f e t y o f f i c e r k i l l i n f o r m t h e o f f i c i a l a u t h c r i t y concerned, and, i f necessary, g e t f u r t h e r i n f o r m a t i o n from t h e manufacturer.

II

., .. ,

DEr3 1:3 'PF,

o::~~~HM LBB TECH. LIBRkP'i

..

. . .. ,

..

'

.... 9 . 2 -

.,

..., ,.,,........, ..
,

SECTION 9

GENERAL INFORMATION

& Q

6Ky

MUN

CoewlclIim OF THERMAL EXPANSION

An hldn 91 TP sw S S ..
An a n d - dTP 921 63. hU hdo d m 347 S.S.

-Nl.Pe-%~cbUb,
fi-O-*cb

m I

WY w
Brid~rponBrca C o m ~ ~ y S p b i C&. Pipfnl Iimdbodr,41hEdldm Cohsi-BullQ
Tddym. Wah Qlmg Albmy

~ e ~ l ; AShfB Se% VIIl. Dlv. Z,lW MJ IW B i

R A Mom (Eollrurd hpn,lrcun a Dab) . R h w n Nlq h . Bull& Y1 fM1-76T-12. s

hrmrdmd N i d Coupmy

Ahur. h&
Cn-r Tdalow N d d B w w olS&rdr D.O. Furman. ~ ~ m n ul lMavlt a

TX
N A k t : Q A F A C F I N A N C E DEPARTMENT T E L :0974 4773432 D A T E : 0 9 . A P R ' 2 0 0 3 12:41 SESSION 2096
L

RESULT

REPORT

FUNCTION TX

NO. 01

DESTINATION 94430740

STATION

DATE 09.APR

TIME 12:40

PAGE

DURATION 00H0I105"

MODE RESULT
G3 OK

001

GENERAL INFORMATION
TABLE D-11

&Q

&h~\-l --

MEAN COEFFICIENTS QF THERMAL EXPANSION

C - M I Stl., 1-114 CI-VL Ma & 3 0 1 - Mo

7 CrlD Mo & 9 Cr-1 hid

All O n d c r of TP 301 S S .. AU Grrdcs of TP 321 S.S. All W s of T 341 S.S. b P S e.12 M, Cr.12 Ni k Z Cp20 23

T i u m ( O R d v r 1,2,3 6tn

Ni-MwCr U

C-276)

'

9C-I 0 & 80-20 Chi-Ni

Cr-Ni-Fa-M&h-Cb ( A k y

2Wb)

M-Cr-MeCb (Alloy 625)

Rderencer:
ASME Seat VIII, Div. 2,1386 Edition L A , Mom (Collected Phpcrs, Lcwn & Dm) Hunrington Alloy h .Bullerin #1 SM1-76T-42. c htcrnational Nickel Compmy

Btidgepon Braaa Compuy Sabin Cmckcr, Piphg Hbfldbbbk, 4 h Edition Cak~-Sklli@ Tc1cdpc W& Chang Albany

Airco, Inc. Carpenter Technology National Buroau of Standards

D.G.Funnm, Journal of Mtuld

BOLTING MATERIAL, SPECIFICATION

nclude old A-1 93 &

highly corrosive service

Page 1 of 2

BOLTING MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

temperature service

Notes:

1. ASME specifications are preceded by SA instead of A, and have the same numerical designation (e.g. SA 193). 2. Maximum hardness shall be Rockwell C35 immediately under the thread roots. The h a r a ~ e s shall be taken on flat area atleast 3.0 mm across, prepared by removing s threads. Hardness shall be checked a t the same frequency of tensile tests. 3. Either Class 1 , solution treated, o r Class 2, solution treated and strain hardened may be used. 4. Carbon content shall not exceed 0.25% to permit possible field welding. 5. Dimensions to A-193

6. Dimensions to A-194

Page 2 of 2

VALVE NO. LIST

A t tachment-8 JQB NO. 51-7427 SHEET 2 OF 11

Attachdent- 8

VALVE NO. LIST

JOD NO. 51-7427 SllEET 4 O F 2

LI.'ur low tcmp. s e r v i c e )

Attachment-8

Jon tm.
VALVE NO. LIST SHEET

51-7427 OF 11

VALVE t10.

LIST

VALVE NO. L I S T

JOB NO. 5 1 - 7 4 2 7 S l l E E T 8 OF 11

TY PB
MATERIAL CLASS
END CONNEC TI014 TEST PRESSUIIE l k n f /rm21

VALVB NO.

NOMINAL S I Z E RANGE (8)

GATE

GLOOE

CllECK

1_111
ALL
9W

- - -- - -.-A -FIT (Apply to AStlE)

FIG

( D e s i g n temp.

: 55.1C)

F2C
(Design temp. : 5 0 5 C ) ( n p p i y t o ASHEJ

. ...

-. . . --GID ( D c s i g n temp.

: 5OO'C)

. .

- .
lllK ( D e s i g n temp.
;

191'C)

. . .

--

GID ( D e s i g n temp.

50f1c)

..
?f!12sign t e m p .

FLGD -RTJ PLGD

. -

-RTJ

-.

: 5 10r(.l .-... - .

GID ( n c s i g n temp.

-FLGD

.-

-nTJ

-.

: 5110C) -

c;~n
---~

Jon

VALVE NO. L I S T
TEST PRESSURE (kgf/cm2)
REMARKS

Attachment-8 NO. 5 1 - 7 4 2 7 SllEET 9 0 P 1 1

VALVIS TYPE CONNECTION

VALVE NO.

NOMINAL S I Z E RRNGE ( 8 )

l1 1
END
BODY TRIM GASKET PACKING
- -

1
service)

NCFI- RETURN -.

ANGLE

F I T ( A p p l y t o ASME) -- A l Q ( F o r l o w temp.

F2T

I
I I

I
1500 FLGD-RTJ NB,OS6Y A105

ANGLE

1 2 - 1 1 2

iF i
F 1 T ( A p p l y t o AS-)

SCRD

13Cr

I
600(6)
SW

--

NEEDLE

I
BB,OS&Y BB,E&Y AlO5 a 0 5

NEEDLE

Alp ( F o r l o w t e m p .

] NEEDLE
600(6)
7-

1 SW(15)
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VALVE NO.

LIST

Attachment-8 JOB NO. 51-7427 SHEET 1 0 OF 11

MATTRIAL

TEST PRESSURE (kg f/cm2) PACKING SHELL WATER 31.0 A1A 22.1 6 WATER AIR VALVE SEAT REMARKS

VALVE TYPE BODY (2) AlO5 o r Type 304 PTFE PTFE TRIM GASKET

VALE NO.

C L~ S x

END COPJNECTION l ~ ~ TYPE Z (1) F u l l Bore E

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o r 61HL

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B MAKER Y

31.0

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--

BYMAKER

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. A1Z (Fir i e a water)

By MAKER

AlZ

-- --- - - -lFor s e a water)

trmp.
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VALVE NO. ' LIST

Attachment-0 JOD NO. 5 1 - 7 4 2 7 SllEET 11 OF 11

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JUlq 23 '94

08:50Atl CPL/SF

JUSAIL

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REMARKS

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C O M P A R A I S O N INTERNATIONALE DES N O i l M E S A c i e r s de c o n s t r u c t i o n

INTERNATIONAL C O M P A R I S O N O F S T A N D A R D S Structural a n d construc!ional s t e e l s

-

~-

Die M o g l i c h k e i t e i n e r A u s t a u s c h b a r k e i t m u 5 v o n Fall xu Fall entschieden werden.

Bundesrepublik Deutscliland Republique Federale d9Allemagne F e d e r a l R e p u b l i c of G e r m a n y

Belgien Belgique

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E NORMENVERGLEICH R

COMPARAISON INTERNATIONALE EES NORMES

I
1
-

I
A c i e r s d e constrrrc!ion
Interchangeabilite est seulement admissible apres examen soigneux d u cas singulier. Frankreich France France GroBbritannien Grande-Bretagne Great Britain ltalien ltalie Italy Japan Japon Japan Schweden Suede Sweden Sowjetunion U.R.S.S. U.S.S.R. Spanien Espagne

Baustahle

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON O F STANDARDS Structural a n d constructiona1 s t e e l s

Exchangeability only possible after a thorough examination of the lndivldual case. U.S.A. USA.

Die Mogiichkeit einer A u s t a u s c t i b a r ~ e i t mu6 von Fall zu Fall entschieden werden.

Bvndesrepublik Deutschland Repubiique Federale d'Allemagne Federal Republic o f Germany

Belgien Belgique Belgium

/
GOST

W.-Nr.

DIN
AMOR

Nf3N

B.S.

1
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AISI/SAE/ASTM

F.8211 30 Mil 5: F.8311 -AM 30 Mn 5

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SM 3 Cn

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1330

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1
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/
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/
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1
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1.1 1 0 7

28

Mr, 6
C 2 Mn 8
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INTERNATIONALER NORMENVERGLEICH Baustahle Aciers d e construction

Interchangeabiiite est seulement admissible apres examen soigneux du cas singulier. Frankreich France France ltaiien ltalie Italy GroObritannien Grande-Bretagne Great Britain

C O M P A R A I S O N INTERNATIONALE D E S M O R M E S

INTERNATIONAL C O M P A R I S O N OF S T A N D A R D S Structural a n d constructional s t e e l s

Exchangeability only possible atter a thorough examination of the individual case.

Die Moglichkeit einer Austauschbarkeit n c O von Fall zu Fall entschieden werden.

Bundes,repub!ik Deutschland Republique Federale d'Allemagne Federal Republic of Germany Japan Japon Jagan

Beigien Belgique Belgium

1
I

1
BS

Schweden Suede Sweden Sowjetunion U.R.S.S. U.S.S.2Spanien Espagne Spain

U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A.

W.-Nr.

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1
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-!---. -- - - -.
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C O M P k R A l S O N INTERNATIONALE D E S N O R M E S Aciers d e construction

lnterchangeabilite est seulernent adrnisslble apres exarnen soigneux d u cas singulier. Frankreich France France GroDbritannien Grande-Bretagne Great Britain

-INTERNATIONAL C O M P A R I S O N O F S T A N D A R D S Structural a n d constructional s t e e l s

Exchangeability only p o s s ~ b l e atter a thorough exarninatlon of the individual case.

-A -- 9

INTERNATIONALER NORMENVERGLEICH Baustahle

Die Mogllchkelt elner Austauschbarke~t mu0 von Fall zu Fall entschiederi werden.

Bundesrepublik Deutschiand Republisue Federale d'Allemagne Federal Republic of Germany

Belgien Belgique Belgiirrn

1
1
UNI
JIS
Sr 45 H C 3 4C 0h F1 0 .21

Italien ltalle Italy

/
Japan Japon Japan Schweden Suede Sweden Sowjetunion U.R.S.S. Spanien

U.S.A. U.S.A. USA.

I
1
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50 A 3 3 6
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1
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/ /

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Exchangeability only possible after a thorough examination of the individual case. Schweden Suede Sweden Sowjetunion U.R.S.S. U.S.S.R. Spanien Espagne Spain U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A.

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Interchangeabilite est seulernent admissible apres examen soigneux d u c a s singuller. Frankreich France France GroDbritannien Grmde-Bretagne Great Britain Italien ltalie ltaly

COMPARAlSON INTERNATIONALE DES NGRMES Fonte

Die Mdglichkeit einer Austauschbarkeit mgD von Fall zu Fall entschieden werden.

Bundesrepublik Deutschland Republique Federale d'Allernagne Federal Republic of Germany Japan Japon Japan

Belgien Belgique Belgium

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A48.40
A48-45

C5 3 .00

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1 !
FI 30 0
F 3 0 1 5
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trac: 300 Gz e 350 rq Gz e 4 0 rd 0

B B
A48.50 B

3.5035 FI 40 0

6G 3 5

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ap

CHIYODA

STANDARD

SPECIFICATION

C S S

SUBSTITUTE MATERIALS (JIS, BS, DIN) FOR ASTM SPEClFlCATlON

1-1

001

R4

Aug 7, 1992

CONTENTS

Section
1.

Scope Basis Additional Requirements Table Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, Table 6, Table 7, Table 8, Table 9, Plates Pipes Tubes Forgings Castings Bolts and Nuts Bars and Shapes Piping Fittings Nonferrous Materials

2. 3. 4.

5.

Index

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

CHlYODA CORPORATION YOKOHAMA, J A P A N

G 0001 E R 4
SUBSTITUTE MATERIALS (JIS, BS, DIN) FOR ASTM SPECIFICATION

1.

SCOPE This specification lists the Japanese Standard (JIS, JPI), British Standard (BS), and Deutshe Industrie Normen (DIN) substitutes for ASTM Specifications relating to materials for plates, pipes, tubes, forgings, castings, bolts and nuts, bars and shapes, piping fittings;and nonferrous materials, in general use.

2.

BASIS These substitutes are not necessarily identical to the ASTM Specifications,,but are equal in terms of alloy content and have a nearly equal or higher ultimate tensile strength; exceptions to this are underlined.

3.

ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS The requirements of the ASTM Specifications not covered by the substitute specifications are noted in the Tables, with footnotes given on Section 4.

4.

TABLE Substitute materials are shown in the following Tables 1 to 9.

CHIYOBA CORPORATION YOKOHAMA, JAPAN

Table 1
ASrn

PLATE
8s
D lH

JIS

A-36 Structural Steel G 3101 SS400 4360 Gr 40A (1) 4360 Gr 438 17100 St44-2 17100 St44-3

G 3106 SH400A
A-131 Structural Steel for Ships Gr A Gr 8 Gr CS Gr D Gr E A-167 Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chnmium-Hickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip Type 302 Type 304 Type 304L Type 310s Type 316 Type 316L Type 321 Type 347

G 3106 SM400A
G 3106 W O O 8

4360-408 4360-408 4360-40E 4360-40E 4360-40E

17100 St44-3

G 3106 SM4OOCH G 3106 SH4OOC (2)

G 31% SM400CN

-------

---

G 4304 SUS302 (3) G 4304 SUS304 (3)

G 4304 SUS304L (3)

--1449-304531 1501-304515 1501-304512 1449-304511 1501-310524 1449-310524 1501-316516 1449-316531 1501-316512 1449-316511 1501-321512 1449-321531 1501-347517 1449-347531

1744011 XlOCrHiS189 1744011 X5CrNi1810 1744011 XZCrNil9ll

G 4304 SUS310S (3)

G 4304 SUS316 (3) G 4304 SUS316L (3)

----1744011 X5CrNiHo17122 1744011 XZCrNiHo17132 1744011 X6CrHiTil810 1744011 X6CrHiNbl810

G 4304 SUS321 (3)

G 4304 SUS347 (3)

Note (1): Specify mchanical properties, test and inspection in accordance with ASTH. Note (2): Plates w e r 1-318 Inches (35 mn) in thickness shall be nomlized.
.l"...

N n t n 1d l ) . \ 7.

Fnr ..u l0 "A m l I-" a8lL-L "ll"d a L Ir i. n e r n l d chon+ a n e + y I v I

I " l

e t ~ n r
"a-

C D 1 CapC*IIU U

n . - r n c ~ n A ; nI ' Y I n

.#".#-"l

CllC-rD

Yll"

a n d CIIC-rC

.,".,-".,r + - l r ,a, a,.==

arrn nn 1T a&&", r d i,lay +n ,, C U 7 4 V Cl "ll" U LV ,a C d S n . and

G 4307. respectively.

ASlll

JIS

Stainless and Heat Resisting Chranim Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Type 403 Type 405 Type 410 Type 4105

4304 SUS405

Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel

Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, H o l y W e m Gr A SEL 16 Eb 5

17155 15 Eb 3 SEL 16 Ho 5

I I

Heat-Resisting C h m i u m and Chranium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels
Type 304H Type 304L Type 316 Type 316H Type 316L

Type 317 Type 317L

Note (1): For cold rolled sheet and strip, use corresponding SUS-CP and SUS-CS steels, according to JIS G 4305 and G 4307, respectively. . Note (2): Recognize lower m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute materials in design consideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTH.

PAGE

OF

36

I
(

Arm

Type 321 Type 321H

I
(

I
I
I

JIS
G 4304 SUS321 (I)

DIN

----G 4304 SUM05 (1)

Type 347H Type 405 Type 410

I
1

I
I

G 4304 SUS4lO (1)

Type 430

G 4304 5115430 (1)

Corrosion-Resisting Chromium Steel-Clad

Stainless Chraniun-Nickel SteelClad Plate, Sheet, and Strip

Nickel and Nickel-Rase Alloy-Clad Steel Plate

Lw and Internredfate Tensile Strength Carban Steel Plates, Shapes, and Bars I

Note (1): For cold rolled sheet and strip, use corresponding SUS-CP and SUS-CS steels, according to JIS G 4305 and G 4307, respectively. Note (2): Specify mchanlcal properties, test and inspection in accordance with ASTM.

G 0001 E R 4

CHIYODA

STANDARD

SPECIFICATION
PACE

OF

36

ASTn

JIS

DIN

Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low-and Intemdiate-Tensi le Strength

Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-S i 1 icon

Pressure Vessel Plates, A loy 1 Steel, Manganese-HolyWem and Manganese-HolyWenmNlckel

Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chwnium-klybdentnn G 2 Class 1 r G 11 Class 1 r Class 2 G 12 Class 1 r Class 2 G 21 Class 1 r G 22 Class 1 r Class 2 G 5 Class 1 r Class 2 G 9 Class 1 r Class 2
G 4109 S W 2 G 4109 SMV2 G 4109 S M 5 CV

G 4109 S M l C V

G 4109 S W 4 G 4109 SW4

G 4109 S W 6 G 4109 S W 6

Pressure Vessel Plates. Carbon Steel, llrproved Trans l t ion Properties

Pressure Vessel Plates. Carbon Steel, f o r tialerate and Lmr-Terperature Service

Hote (1): Recognize l w r m i n i m t e m i l e or yield strengths o f the underlined substitute rrraterials in design consideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTH.

PACE

Of

36

ASTn

JIS

BS

D IH

A-533 Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Terrpered. HanganeseHolybdenm and Manganese-HolyWenun-H ickel Type A Class 1 Class 2 Type B Class 1 Class 2 Type C Class 1 Class 2
A-537

G 3120 SQVlA G 3120 SQVlB G 3120 SQV2A G 3120 SQVZB G 3120 SQV3A G 3120 SQV3B

---

-----

-----

---

---

---

---

---

-----

Pressure Vessel Plates, HeatTreated, Carbon-NanganeseSilicon Steel Class 1. Class 2 A-570 Steel, Sheet and Strip, ' Carbon, Hot-Rol led Structural Qua1 ity Gr 30 Gr 33 Gr 36 Gr 40 Gr 45 Gr 50 A-611 Steel, Sheet, Carbon, Cold-Rol led, Structural Quality Gr B Gr C Gr D G 3141 SPCC (2) G 3141 SPCC (2) G 3141 SPCC (2) G 3101 SS330 G 3101 SS400 G 3101 SS400 G 3101 ~ ~ 4 0 0 ( 1 ) G 3101 SS490 G 3101 ~ ~ 4 9 0 ( l ) 1449-HR 34/20 (1) 1449-tfR 37/23 1449-HR 37/23 1449-HR 43/25 1449-HR 43/25 (1) 1449-HR 50135 17100 St33 17100 St44-2 17100 St44-2 17100 St44-2 17100 St52-3 17100 St52-3 G 3115 SPV355N G 3115 SPV450Q 1501-224 Gr 490 (1) 17155 19Hn6 17102 StE355

---

---

---

--1623.1 St12

-----

---

Note (1): Recqnize lower m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute rraterials in design consideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASRI. Hote (2): Specify mechanical properties, test and inspection in accordance with ASTH.

Electric-Fusion-Welded for High-Pressure Service at High Terrperattrres

P

Grade CH-65 CM-70 CM-75

Haterial -

A204 Gr A A204 Gr B A204 Gr C

A537 CL 1

CHSH-70 CMS-75 112 Cr

A299
A387 Gr 2 CL 1

5Cr

A387Gr5Ct-1

G3454 STPG370 G3454 STPG410

17172 StE210.7 17172 StE240.7

17172 StE290.7 17172 StE320.7 17172 StE360.7 17172 StE385.7

17172 StE445.7TH 17172 StE480.7TH

G3455 STS480

Nete ( I ) : Recqn!ze l m r n!nirrm tensile cr yield strengths of the irnderiined subsiit~ismterials in desigii sonsideration, or specify m i n i m tensfle and yield strengths per ASTM.

Table 3
ASTH

TUBES
8s DIH

31s

A-161 Seamless Low-Carbon and Carbon-MolyWerum Steel Sti 1 1 Tubes for Refinery Service Low Carbon Steel Tubes Gr T1 G 3461 ST8340 (1)(2) G 3462 STBA12 1)(2)(3) G 3467 STFA12 3059 HFS32O (2) 3059 CFS320 (2) 17175 St35.8 17175 i s n o 7 *

12)

---

A-178 Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Hanganese Steel Boiler Tubes Gr A Gr C Gr D G 3461 ST8340 (4) G 3461 ST8410 (4) 3059 ERH320 (3) 3059 CEH320 (3) 3059 ERH360 3059 CEU360 (3) 3059 ERH440 (3) 3059 CEH440 (3) 17177 St37.8 17177 St42.8

---

---

A-179 Seamless Cold-Drawn L w Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes G 3461 ST8340 (1)(5)(6) 3606 CFS 320 3059 S1 360 (5)(6) 17175 St35.8

Note (1): Specify seamless. Note (2): Haxiuum hardness shall be as follcws: Item -Hot 1-01 tubes led -Cold drawn tubes Note (3): Specify killed steel. Note (4): Specify electric resistance-welding. Note (5): Specify cold drawn. Note (6): Haxiuum hardness shall be Rockwell 872. Carbon Steel HB 137 HB 125 Gr Tl H8 150 HB 137

/ISTH

JIS

8S

DIN

A-192 Seamless C a r b n S t e e l Boiler Tubes f o r High-Pressure Serv lce

G 3461 ~ ~ 3 (4 ) 02 ) 1 (

A-199 Seamless Cold-Dram I n t e r M i a t e A loy-Steel Heat1 Exchanger and Condenser Tubes

3059 3059 3059 3059

HFS 320 2 CFS 320 I21 S1 360 (2) S2 360 ( 2 )

17175 St35.8

G T5 r G T9 r G T11 r
G 122 r

G 3462 STBA25 ( 3 ) ( 4 ) G 3462 STBA26 ( 3 ) ( 5 ) G 3462 STBA23 ( 3 ) ( 4 )

3606 CFS 625 3059 S1 629-470 (3)(5) 3059 S2 629-470 ( 3 ) ( 5 ) 3606 CFS621 3606 CFS622 3059 S1 622-440 ( 3 ) ( 4 ) 3059 S2 622-440 ( 3 ) ( 4 )

Wbl 00712 12CrHo195 (6) Wbl 109 X12CrM391 (6) 17175 13CrMo44 17175 10CrHo910

G 3462 STBA24 ( 3 ) ( 4 )

A-200

Seamless I n t e d i a t e Alloy-Steel S t i l l Tubes forRefineryService Gr T5

G T7 r G T9 r

G 3462 STBA25 (4) G 3467 STFA25 ( 4 )

---

3604 CFS625 ( 4 ) 3604 HFS625 (4)

Wbl 00712 12CrHo195 (6)

---

--(5) (5) (5) (5) Wbl 109 X12CrM391 (6)

G 3462 SWA26 (5) G 3467 STFA26 ( 5 )

3604 3604 3059 3059

CFS629-470 HFS629-470 S1 629-470 52 629-470

G T11 r
G T22 r

G 3462 STBA23 ( 4 ) G 3467 STFA23 ( 4 ) G 3462 STBA24 (4) G 3467 STFA24 ( 4 )

3604 CFS621 ( 4 ) 3604 HES621 ( 4 ) 3059 S1 622(4) 3604 CFS622 3604 HFS622 (4)

17175 13CrHo44 17175 10CrHo910

?I?

Note (1): Specify seamless. Note (2): M a x i m hardness s h a l l be Rockwell 877. Note (3): Specify cold drawn. Note (4): Haximtm hardness s h a l l be Rockwell 885. Note (5): M a x i m hardness s h a l l be Rockwell' 889. Note (6): VcTTuv-Werkstoftblatt

Arm

JIS

DIN

Seamless Carbon-Holybdenm Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes

Gr Tla Gr Tlb A-210

G 3462 STEM3

Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes Gr A1

G 3461 STB410 (1)(4)

Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic A1 loy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes 3606 3606 3606 3059 CFS 625 CFS 621 CFS 620 Sl/S2 620 (5) Hbl 00712 12Crtlo195 (7) 17175 13Crflo44 17175 13Crflo44

3606 CFS 304525 3059 CFS304S59 (6) 3606 CFS304S22

Note (1): Specify seamless. Note (2): H a x i m hardness shall be Rockwell 880. Note (3): Haxinum hardness shall be Rockwell 881. Note (4): Haximrm hardness shall be Rockwell 879. Note (5): k m hardness shall be Rockwell 885. i

Note (6): Haximum hardness shall be Rockweil 890.

Note (7): VdTiiv-Werkstoftblatt

CHIYODA

STANDARD

SPECIFICATION

lectric-Resistance-Welded

arbon Stee 1 Heat-Exchanger nd Condenser Tubes

G 3461 STB340 (1)(2)

Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes for High-Pressure Service

G 3461 STB340 (l)(2)

Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Cordenser Tubes T P W TP 304H TP 3a4L TP 309
TP 310
TP 316 TP 316H TP 316L

G 3463 SUS304 (3) G 3463 SUS304H TB (3) G 3463 SUS304L TB (3) G 3463 SUS309S TB (3) G 3463 SUS31OS TB (3) G 3463 SUS316 TB (3) G 3463 SUS316H TB (3) G 3463 SUS316L TB (3) G 3463 SUS321 TB (3) G 3463 SUS321H TB (3) G 3463 SUS347 TB (3) G 3463 S U S ~ TB ~ H ~ (3)

17457 X5CrNi1010 30~9-ERH304~59 (31

-------

-----

17457 X2CrNil9ll

--17457 X5CrH ill017122

3059-Gi316~59 (3)

---

-----

17457 X2CrNiHo17132 17457 X6CrNiTil010

TP 321 TP 321H
TP 347

3059 K H 3 2 1 ~ 5 9(3) 3059-01H347s59 (3)

17457 X6CrNiNbl010

TP 3 4 7 ~

---

Note (1): Specify electric resistance-welding. Note (2): M a x i m hardness shall he Rockwell 872. Note (3): Haximrm hardness shall he Rockuell B90.

ASM
A-268

JIS

DIN

Seamless and Helded Ferritic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
TP 410 TP 430

G 3463 SUS410 TB (I) G 3463 SUM30 TB (2)

Seamless and Helded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubirg for General Service

TP 321
TF' 347

Seamless Austenitic Chranium Nickel Steel Still Tubes for Refinery Service

Note (1): M i hardness shall be Rockwell 895. am x Note (2): Maxim hardness shall be Rockwell 090. Note (3): Specify seamless. Note (4): M a x i m c a r h n content shall be 0.21%.

ASTH
A-334 Seamless and Welded Carbon and A1 loy-Steel Tubes f o r Low-Terrperature Service Gr 1

JIS

BS

DIM

G 3464 STBL380 (1)

3603 3603 3603 3603

CEW410 CFS410 ERW410 HFYIlO

LT50 LT50 LT50 LT50

17173 TTSt35N 17174 TTSt35M

Gr 3
Gr 6

G 3464 STBL450 (2)

3603 CFS503 LTlOO (2) 3603 HFS503 LTlOO (2) 3603 3603 3603 3603 3603 3603 CEW410 CFS410 ERW410 HlS4lO CFS509 HFS509 LT50 (2) LT50 (2) LT50 2) LT5O LT196 (2) LT196 (2)

17173 10Ni14 SEW680 TTSt45N

--G 3464 STBL690 (2)

Gr 8

t2)

17173 X8Ni9

Note (1): M a x i m hardness s h a l l be Rockwell 885. Note (2): Haxirnrm hardness s h a l l be Rockwell 090.

Table 4

FORGINGS

ASTH

JIS

Forgings, Carbon Steel. for Piping Carportents G 3202 SFVCZA

Forgings, Carbon Steel, for General-Purpse Piping

Class 60 Class 70

G 3202 SFVCl G 3202 SFVCZA

Forged or Rolled A1 loy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Tenperature Service

G 3203 SFVAFllA

Note ( ) Recognize lower m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute mterials in design con1: sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTM.

ASTH
A-226 Forgings, Carbon Steel, for Pressure Vessel Carponents Class 1 Class 2 Class 4

JIS

G 3202 SFVCl

Steel Forgings, Alloy, for Pressure and HighTerrperature Parts

Refer to A-182

Refer t o A-182

Refer to A-182

Forgings, Carbon and LowAlloy Steel, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping Caoponents LFl LF2
G 3205 SFLl
G 3205 SF12

1640 W O L 1503-221-490 ( I )

Quenched and Tempered Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessels Class 1 Class 2 Class 3

II

3202 SFVC2B G 3204 SFVq2A G 3204 SFVqlA

Steel Forgings. Carbon and Alloy. Quenched and Terrpered, for Pressure Vessel Carponents Class 1 Class 2 Class 3

Note (1): Specify Irrpact Test requirement per ASTM. Note (2): Specify heat treatmnt and mechanical properties per ASTM.

CHIYODA STANDARDSPECIFICATION

Table 5
Arm

CASTINGS
BS DIN

JIS

A-27 Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application Gr 60-30 Gr 65-35 Gr 70-36 A47 Ferritlc Halleable lron Castings Gr 32510 Gr 35018 A48 Gray lron Castings Class 20 Class 2 5 Class 30 Class 35 Class 40 Class 45 Class 50 Class 55 Class 60
A-126

G 5101 SC410 G 5101 SC450 G 5101 S C W

3100 Steel A1

1681 GS-38 (2) 1681 GS-45 1681 GS-52

--3100 Steel A2

G 5702 FMB340 G 5702 FaZB360

6681 835-12

1692 GTS-35-10 1692 GTS-35-10 (2)

---

G 5501 FC150 G 5501 FC200

1452 Gr 150 1452 Gr 180

1691 GG-15 1691 GG-20 1691 G G 2 0 (2) 1691 (36-25 1691 GG-30 1691 GG-30 (2) 1691 GG-35

% 5501 FC250

G 5501 FC200

0)

1452 Gr 220 1452 Gr 260 1452 Gr 300 1452 Gr 300 (2) 1452 Gr 350 1452 Gr 400

G 5501 FC300 G 5501 FC300 (2) G 5501 FC350

-----

-----

---

Gray lron Castings for Valves, Flanges and Pipe Fittings Class A Class 8 Class C G 5501 FC200 G 5501 FC250 G 5501 FC300 1452 Gr 180 1452 Gr 260 1452 Gr 300 1691 GG-15 1691 GG-25 1691 GG-30

Note (1): Specify carbon, mnganese, or silicon contents in accordance with ASTM. Note (2): Recognize lower m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute raterials in design consideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTM.

MTM

JIS

DIN

Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Terrperatme Service
WCA
WCB

G 5151 SCPHl G 5151 SCPH2

HCC

Steel Castings, Kartensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Tenperature Service 17245 G S - 2 2 W 17245 GS-17Cm55 17245 GS-18Cr3910 SEW 595 GS-12Cr3195 SEW 595 GS-X12CrtlolOl

Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-ChmniumHickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application

I
(

G 5122 SCH 2 G 5122 SCH 11 G 5122 SCH 17 G 5122 SCH 12 G 5122 SCH 13 G 5122 SCH 18 G 5122 SCH 22 or 21 G 5122 SCH 19

Gr KT Gr HU

G 5122 SCH 15 G 5122 SCH 20

Note (1): Test and inspect the product in accordance with M T M , except for the chemical analysis and mchanical properties of the steel. Note (2): Specify carbon, manganese, or silicon contents in accordance with M T M . Note (3): Specify elongation in accordance with ASTM.

ASM

JIS

BS

Dl H

Halleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, brine, and Other Heaw Dutv Service at

Steel Castings, Austenitic, for High-Tenperature Service Gr CF3 (18Cr-8til)

G 5121 SCS19A (I)

Gr CF8 (18Crmi) Gr CFBA ( 1 8 C r a i ) Gr CF8C (2OCr-1OHi-Cb) Gr C F M (1Cr-1OHi-mo)l Gr CHlO (25Cr-13Hi) Gr CH20 (25Cr-13Hi)

G 5121 SCS13A

--G 5121 SCS21 (I) G 5121 SCSl4A (1) G 5121 SCS17 (1)(2) G 5121 SCS17 (1)(3)

Note (1): Test and inspect the product in accordance with ASTH, except for the chemical analysis and mchanical properties of the steel. Hote (2): Recognize l w r m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute mterials in design consideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTU. Note (3): Specify mechanical properties, test and inspection in accordance with ASTM.

ASTH

JIS

ES

DIH

Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martens it ic, for PressureContaining Parts Suitable for LW-Terrperature Service LCE LC1 (C-~/~HO)
G 5152 SCPLl

G 5152 SCPLll

Ferritlc Ductile Iron PressureRetaining Castings for Use at Elevated Terrperatures

Steel Castings, ChromiumNickel-Iron Alloy Castings (25-12 Class), for HighTerrperature Service
G 5122 SCH13 (3)

Casting, Nickel and Nickel Alloy

Note () Test and inspect the product in accordance with ATTH, except for the chemical analysis and mchanical 1: properties of the steel. Note () Specify ferritizing heat treatmnt, chemical requirerent and mchanical properties, except for tensile 2: and yield strengths. Note () Specify mechanical properties, test and inspection in accordance with ASTH. 3: Note (4): Recognize lover minlnum tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute mterials in design consideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTH.

ASR4 A- 536

JIS

BS

DI H

Ductile Iron Castings Gr 60-40-18 Gr 65-45-12 Gr 80-55-06 Gr 100-70-03 A-743 Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chmniurn-Nickel, Hickel Base, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application Gr CA-15 Gr CA-40 Gr CF-3 Gr CF-3H Gr CF-8 Gr CF-8C Gr CF-8H Gr CF-20 Gr CH-20 Gr M-20 Gr CH-7H G 5121 SCSl (3) G 5121 SCS2 (3) G 5121 SCS19A (3) G 5121 SCS16A (3) G 5121 SCS13A (3) G 5121 SCS21 (3)
G 5121 SCS14A (3)

G 5502 FCD450 G 5502 FCD500 (1) G 5502 FCD600 (1) G 5502 FCD700 (1)

2789 Gr 420112 2789 Gr 50017 2789 Gr 60013 (2) 2789 Gr 700/2 (2)

--1693 GGG-50 1693 GGG-60 1693 GGG-70

3100-41OC21 (2) 1504-42OC29 3100-420C29 1504-304C12 3100-304C12 1504-316C12 3100-316C12 1504-3MC15 3100-304C15 1504-347C17 1504-316C16 3100-316C16

17445 G-X20Cr14

-----

--17445 G-X6CrHi189 17445 G-X5CrH iHbl89 17445 G-X6CrH iHol810

G 5121 SCSl2 (3) G 5121 SCSl7 (3) G 5121 SCSl8 (3) G 5121 SCS23 (3)

--3100-309C30

- ----

--1504-332C11

-----

Note (I): Specify elongation in accordance with ASTH. Note (2): Recognize l w e r mlninum tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute materials in design consideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTM. Note (3): Test and inspect the product in accordance with ASTH, except for the chemical analysis and mchanical properties of the steel.

G 0001 E R 4

CHlYODA

STANDARDSPECIFICATION

Table 6

BOLTS AND NUTS

AXlH

JIS

B S

A1 loy-Steel and Stainless

Steel Bolting Haterials for

H igh-Temperature Service

Carbon and A1 loy Steel Huts for Bolts for High-Pressure and H igh-Tenperatme Service

Carbon Steel Externally Threaded Standard Fasteners

Note (1): Specify heat treatment and mchanical properties per ASTM. Hote (2): Specify A.Sl?i dimensional t - e q u i m n t s , tolerances and inspect ion.

Note (3): Specify mgchanical properties, t e s t and inspection in accordance wlth ASTM. Hote (4): Test a d inspect the product in accordance with MTH, except f o r the chanica! a n a l ~ s i s ~ c h a n i c a l and properties of the s t e e l .

~sm

JIS

Alloy Steel Boltfng Haterfals for Lw-Terrperature Service

G L (Cr-Ho) r 7 G L43 (Ni-Cr-Ho) r G 88 (304 str.hd.) r

G 4107 SNB7 G 4103 SNCtl439

G 4303 SUS304 (2)

High-Strength Bolts f o r Structural Steel Joints

Quenched and Tapered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs; and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners

Bolting Materials, HighTerrperature, 50 to 120 KSI (345 t o 827 KPa) Yield Strength, with Expansion Coefficients Ccrrparable t o Austenitfc Steels

G 660 Class A h B r (14Cr-24Hi) G 651 Class A h B r (19Cr-9Hi)

---

Note (1): Specify lrrpact Test r e q u i m n t per ASTM. Note (2) : Specify A.YlH dimnsional r e q u i r m n t s , tolerances and inspectfon.

Table 7

BARS AND SHAPES

G 4303 SUS420 J1

17440 X20Cr13

Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-bought, Special G 4051 S20C G 4051 S25C G 4051 S30C G 4051 S35C G 4051 S40C G 4051 S45C

D e f o m d and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcemnt

Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special

G 3101 SS330

17100 St52-3 G 3101 SS490 4360 Gr 55C or 4360 Gr 55C or

50A

(1) (1)

17100 St52-3

Note (1): ~ecogniz=l w e r m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute rraterials in design consideration, or specify miniri tensile and jiield strengths p ASTH. r

Table 8

PIPING FITTINGS

Piping F i t t i n g s of Wrough f o r Moderate and Elevated B 2312 PT410 B 2313 PT410W B 2312 PT480 B 2313 PT480W B 2312 PA12 B 2313 PAl2W

B 2312 PA25 B 2313 PA25W

B 2312 PA26 B 2313 PA26U UP11 ( l - l / 4 ~ r - 1 / 2 ~ ) B 2312 PA23 B 2313 PA23U UP12 ( l ~ r - l / ~ k ) B 2312 PA22 B 2313 PA22W 1640 UP11

-----

--1640 UP22

~ 2 (2 - l / ~ ~ r - l t b ) B 2312 PA24 ~ B 2313 PA24W A-403 Hrought A u s t e n i t i c Stainless Steel Piping F i t t i n g s UP 304 (18Cr-8Hi) UP 304H(18Cr-8Hi) 82312 SUS304 82313 SUS304W 82312 SUS304H 82312 SUS304L 82313 SUS304LW 82312 SUS316 B2313 SUS316U 82312 SUS316H 82312 SUS316L 82313 SUS316LW 82312 SUS321 82313 SUS321W 82312 SUS321H 82312 SUS347 82313 SUS347W 82312 SUS347H

---

1640-UP304

---------

--1640-UP304L 1640-UP316

UP 304L (1ECr-Mi)
UP 316 (16Cr-12Hi-2b) UP 316H (16Cr-12Hi-2Ho) UP 316L (16Cr-1Wi-2Ho) UP 321 (18Cr-1OHi-Ti) UP 321.H (18Cr-1ONi-Ti) U 347 (18Cr-1ONi-Cb) P U 347H (1ECr-1ONi-Cb) P

--1640-UP316L 1640-UP321

---

-------

--1640-UP347

-----

---

Piping Fittings of h g h t Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Terrperature Service
B 2312 PL450 El 2313 PL45OW B 2312 PL380 B 2313 PL380W
El 2312 PL690

Table 9
ASTH

NONFERROUS MATERIALS
BS
DIN

JIS

PIPE PI2 Seamless Copper Pipe, Standards Sizes 0-43

fl

H3300 C1020

2871-C103

1787 OF-Cu

--

Seamless Red Brass Pipe, Standard Sf zes El65 Hfckel-Copper A1 loy Seamless Pipe and Tube NO4400 5167 Hickel-Chrunium-Iron Alloys Seamless Pipe and Tube NO6600 5337 Seamless and Welded Titanium and Titanium Alloy Pipe Gr Gr Gr Gr 8-407 Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and Tube N08800 H08810

H3300 C4430 LL-.

6~ /'

---

17671 CuZnl5

H4552 HCUl

3074

---

64903 NCF600TP e

---

---

1 2 3 7

H4630 TTP28 H4630 llP35 H4630 llP49

---

---------

17850 Ti1 17850 Ti2 17850 Ti3

--

64903 HCF 800TP 64903 NCF 800HTP 64903 HCF 825TP

-------

- ----

___

0466

Seamless Copper-H ickel Pipe and Tube C70600 C71500 H3300 C7060 H3300 C7150 2871-CHI02 2871-CN107 17664 CuNilOFelHn 17664 CuN i30MnlFe

Arm

JIS

BS

DIN

w
Welded Copper-N lckel
C70600 C71500 H3320 C7060 H3320 C7150 2871-CN102 2871-CN107 17664 CuNllOFelHn 17664 CuN i30HnlFe

WH6S

6-61

Steam or Valve Bmnze Castings 6-62 Ccaposltlon Bronze or Ounce Metal Castlngs

H5111 BC7

1400-LG4

---

H5111 BC6

1400-LG2

1705 G-CuSn5ZnPb

5.

INDEX
Number Page Number Page Number Page

A- 524 A-533 A-536 A-537 A-541 A-570 A-576 A-587 A-611 A-615 A-662 A-671 A-672 A-675 A-691 A-743 B-42 B-43 B- 6 1 B-62 B-165 B-167 B-337 B-407 B-4'66 B-467 API 5L*

For reference

Carbon-Hanganese, for Moderate and Lower Terperature Service

G 3126 S W 2 5 (1)(2)

17102 EStE315 17102 EStE355

Note (1): Specify Ilrpact Test requirement per ASM. Note (2): Recognize lcmer m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute mterials in design consideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASM.

CHIYODA STANDARD

SPECIFICATION

Table 2
ASTH
A-53

PIPE
BS DIN

JIS

Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated Welded and Seamless Type F
Gr A
Gr B

G 3452 SGP G 3454 STPG370 G 3454 STPG410

1387 3601 ERW 360 S 360 3601 E W 410 R S 410

1615 St33 1626 St37.0 1629 St37.0 1626 St44.0 1629 St44.0

A-106

Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe f o r High-Terrperature Service Gr A Gr B Gr C G 3456 STPT370 G 3456 STPT410 G 3456 STPTW 3602 HFS360 3602 CFS360 3602 HFYllO 3602 CFS410 3602 HFS460 3602 CFS460 17175 St35.8 17175 St45.8 17175 St45.8

A-134

Pipe. Steel, E l e c t r i c Fusion (Arc)-Welded (S tzes NPS 16 and Dver) Haterial A 283 G r A A 285 G r A

-D
-C

G 3457 STPY400 G 3457 STPY400 (1) G 3457 STPY400 (1)(2) G 3457 STPY400

3602 SAW410 3601 SAW410

---

-----

A 570 G r 30 A 36

- 40

-------

3602 SAW410 3601 SAW410

Note (1): Specify carbon, manganese, o r s i l i c o n contents i n accordance w i t h ASTM. Note (2): Recognize lower m i n i m t e n s i l e o r y i e l d strengths o f t h e underlined s u b s t i t u t e materials i n design cons i d e r a t i o n , o r s p e c i f y m i n i m t e n s i l e and y i e l d strengths per ASTM.

CHIYODA STANDARD SPECIFICATION

G 0001 E R 4

Arm

JIS

BS

DIN

A-135 Electric-ResistanceWelded Steel Pipe Gr A Gr 8 A-139 Electric-Fusion (Arc)Welded Steel Pi (HPS 4 and w e r r GrA-E A-211 Spiral-Welded Steel or Iron Pipe A 570 Gr 30-45 A 570 Gr 50 A-312 Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe TP 304 (18Cr-Mi) TP 304H (18Cr-Mi) TP 304L (18Cr-mi) G 3457 STPY4OO (2)(3) 3602 SAW 410 (2) 3601 SAW 410 (2) 3602 SAW 460 (2) G 3457 STPY400 (2)(3) 3602 SAW410 (2) 3601 SAW410 (2) G 3454 STPG370 G 3454 STPG410 3601 ERH360 3601 ERW410 1626 St37.0 1626 St44.0

---

---

--.
G 3459 SUS304TP G 3459 SUS304HTP G 3459 SUS304LTP G 3459 SUS309STP G 3459 SUS310STP G 3459 SUS316TP G 3459 SUS316HlP G 3459 SUS316LTP G 3459 SUS321TP

---

3605-304S18,S25 3605-304559 3605-304S14,S22

17457158 X5CrNi1810

---

17457158 X2CrNi1911

TP 309 (23Cr-12Hi)
TP 310 (25Cr-20Ni) TP 316 (16Cr-12Hi-W) TP 316H (16Cr-12Ni-2Mo) TP 316L (16Cr-12Ni-240) TP 321 (18Cr-1ONi-Ti) TP 321H (18Cr-12Hi-Ti) TP 347 (1BCr-1ONi-Cb) TP 347H (18Cr-1OHi-Cb)

----3605-316518,S26 3605-316559 3605-316S14,S22 3605-321S18,S22 3605-321S59 3605-347518,517 3605-347559

----17457158 WCrNiHo17122 17459E X6CrN it401713 17457158 X2CrNiHo17132 17457158 X6CrHiTil810 SEW470 X12CrN iTil89 17457158 X6CrNiNbl810

G 3459 SUS321HTP
G 3459 SUS347TP G 3459 SUS347H TP

---

Note (1): Specify electric resistance-welding. Note (2): Recognize lower m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute materials in design consideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTM. Note (3): Specify carbon. manganese. or silicon contents in accordance with ASTH.

ASlH

JIS

B S

DIN

A-333 Seamless and Helded Steel Pipe f o r LowTerrperature Service

G 1 r

G 3460 STPL3BO

3603-CFS410 3603-HFS410 3603-ERH410 3603-CEW410

LT50 LT50 LT50 LT50

17173 TTSt35H 17174 TTSt35H

Gr 3 (3-1/2~1)

G 3460 STPL450

3603-HFS503 LTlOO 3603-CFS503 LTlOO 3603-CFS410 3603-HFS410 3603-ERW410 3603-CEH410 LT50 LT50 LTSO LT50

17173 10Hi14 S01680 llSt45N

G 6 r

---

G 8 (9Ni) r

G 3460 STPL690

3603-HFS509 LT196 3603-CFS509 LT196

17173 XBHi9

A-335 Seamless F e r r i t i c AlloySteel Pipe f o r HighTerrperature Service

G P 1 (c-l/$io) r
G P5 (5~r-1l~Mc1) r G P9 (9Cr-1Ho) r

G 3458 STPA12

--3604 CFS625 (1) 3604 HFS625 (1) 3604-CFS629-470 (1) 3604-HFS629-470' (1) 3604 CFS621 3604 HFS621 3604 CFS620-460 (1) 3604 HFS620-46b (1) 3604 CFS622 3604 HFS622

17175 1 5 t l o ~ Wbl 00712 12CrMo195 (2) Hbl 109 X12Crtb91 (2) 17175 13Crflo44 17175 13Crflo44 17175 lOCrflo910

G 3458 STPA25 G 3458 STPA26 G 3458 STPA23 G 3458 STPA22

G PI1 (1-1/4~r-1/2tb) r
Gr PI2 ( l ~ r - l l ~ ~ o ) Gr P22 ( ~ - l / ~ ~ r - l t b )

G 3458 STPA24

Hote (1): Recognize lcmer m i n i m t e n s i l e o r y i e l d strengths of the under1 ined s u b s t i t u t e materials in design cons i d e r a t i o n , o r specify m i n i m t e n s i l e and y i e l d strengths per ASTH. Note (2): Vdliiv-Werkstoftblatt

G 0001 E R 4

CHIYODA

STANDARD

SPECIFICATION

JIS

Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitlc Chranium-Nickel Alloy Steel Pipe for HighTerrperature Service

Material
304 304L 316 316L A240, Type 304 A240, Type 304L A240, Type 316 A240, Type 316L

3605 LWHT 304518 3605 LWHT 304514 3605 LWHT 316518 3605 LWHT 316514 3605 LWHT 321518

1 347

A240, Type 347

3605 LWHT 347518

Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Tenperature Central-Station Service

Welded Large D i m t e r Austenltic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or HighTenperature Service

Note (1): Specify seamless.

AZW

JIS/JPI

0s

DIN

A-524 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for Amspheric and L w r Tarperatlrres Gr 1 Gr 1 1 A-587 Electric-Welded Lm-Carbon Steel Pipe for the Chemical Industry G 3454 STPG370 (l)(2) A-611 Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for Aimspheric and L m r Tenperatures Grade Haterial -CA55 CB60 CB65 CB70 CC60 CC65 CD70 CE55 CE60 CF70 CF71 a75 A285 A515 A515 A515 A516 A516 A537 A442 A442 A203 A203 A299 Gr Gr Gr Gr Gr Gr 1626 St37.0 SEW680 lTSt4l

---

-.
,

60 65 70 60 65 CL 1 Gr 55 Gr 6 0 Gr B Gr E

JP1 - W 2 JPI-SB46 JPI-SB49 31-SLA.240 (3) JPI-SW3B (3)

-----------

---------

-----

3 -SPV24 1

---

JPI-SL3N28

---

-------------

---

--------------a

---

Note (1): Specify electric resistance-welding. Note (2): H a x i m carbon content shall be 0.15%. Note (3): Specify Inpact Test r e q u i m n t per ASM.

ASTM A-672 Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for High-pressure Service at W e r a t e Terrperatures Grade Material -A55 855 860 865 870 C55 C60 C65 C70 D70 E55 E60 L65 L70 L75 H75
A285 Gr C

JIS/JPI

BS

DIN

JPI-SB42

A515 A515 A515 A515

Gr Gr Gr Gr

55 60 65 70

--JPI-S542 JPI-SB46 JPI-S849

-------------

---

-----

---------------

A516 Gr 55 A516Gr60 A516 Gr 65 A516 Gr 70 A537 CL 1 A442 Gr 55 A442 Gr 60

A204 Gr A A204 Gr B A204 Gr C

JPI-G~B JPI-SLA338
---

-------

----JPI -SPV24 JPI-W6M JPI-SB49M (2)

-----

---

A299

-----

-------

-----------

---

---

Note (1): Specify Irrpact Test r e q u i m n t per ASTM.

m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute mterials in design conHote (2): Recognize 1 sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTM.