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DIGITALNA ELEKTRONIKA
Zimski semestar 2006/7. Godine
Elektronski fakultet - Ni
analognodigitalni konvertor
ADC
digitalnoanalogni konvertor
DAC
analog-to-digital converter
ADC
digital-toanalog converter
D/A
DEKODOVANJE REGENERISANJE
Uo
analog
Uzorkovanje ( Semplovanje )
UZORKOVANJE
( Ideal Sampling )
UZORKOVANJE
( Real Sampling )
A2
Analog Input
A1 Ch
To ADC input
SAMPLE-AND-HOLD CIRCUIT
KVANTOVANJE
Uamax ~ ~
V 11111
V=Ups/(2n-1) 1 LSB = V
For an n - bit converter
Uamin
Calibrating bipolar offset error. (Note: The stair-step transfer function has been replaced by a straight line, because this graph shows all codes and the step size is so small that the line appears to be linear.)
DNL error: At AIN* the digital code can be one of three possible values. When the input voltage is swept, Code 10 will be missing.
APERTURE ERROR
A/D KONVERTORI
1. SA DIREKTNOM KONVERZIJOM Podatak po podatak - simultani (flach) Bit po bit - sa sukcesivnom aproksimacijom Kvant po kvant - brojaki 2. SA POSREDNOM KONVERZIJOM V/F konvertori V/T konvertori
10 +5V U? 8 U?D
11
14 13 11 6 4 3
6D 5D 4D 3D 2D 1D
HC05 U?C
U?A SN74HC00
U?A SN74HC00
U?A SN74HC00
U?A SN74HC00
U?A SN74HC00
U?A SN74HC00
U?A SN74HC00
R? RES2 4
U?B HC05
15 12 10 7 5 2
HC05
13 2 1
13 2 1
13 2 1
U?A SN74HC10
U?A SN74HC10
U?A SN74HC10
U?A SN74HC00
U?A SN74HC00
R? RES2 +5V
12
12
12
U?A SN74HC00
R? KRAJ KONVERZIJE U?C R? SW SPDT RES2 SN74HC10 +5V GND S? RES2 R? 1 2 13 SN74HC10 U?A 12 9 10 11 8 R? RES2 C? HC05 1nF GND 1 START KONVERZIJE U?A 2 RES2
LD R? 2
LD R? 2
LD R? 2
LD R? 2
12
U?A SN74HC10
U?A HC04
13 2 1
U?A SN74HC00
6Q 5Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q
R Uul
Uul =
t1 - t2 Vr t1+t2
Takt