Porphyrias Lover

How are CONFLICT and VIOLENCE presented?

Learning Objectives
To be able to identify how the language, form and structure of Porphyrias Lover reveals the narrators feelings To be able to infer information about character using evidence from the text To explore how the theme of conflict is presented in the poem

Summary/Context
Porphyrias Lover, which first appeared in 1836, is one of the earliest and most shocking of Brownings dramatic monologues. The speaker lives in a cottage in the countryside. His lover, a blooming young woman named Porphyria, comes in out of a storm and proceeds to make a fire and bring cheer to the cottage. She embraces the speaker, offering him her bare shoulder.

Summary/Context cont...
He tells us that he does not speak to her. Instead, he says, she begins to tell him how she has momentarily overcome societal strictures to be with him. He thinks that she worship[s] him at this instant. Realising that she will eventually give in to societys pressures, and wanting to preserve the moment, he wraps her hair around her neck and strangles her.

Summary/Context cont...
He then toys with her corpse, opening the eyes and propping the body up against his side. He sits with her body this way the entire night, the speaker remarking that God has not yet moved to punish him.

Listen to a reading of the poem..

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fE6 PjB1kn4w

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H0suKVEI9Wk

Porphyrias Lover
The rain set early in tonight, The sullen wind was soon awake, It tore the elm-tops down for spite, and did its worst to vex the lake: I listened with heart fit to break. When glided in Porphyria; straight She shut the cold out and the storm, And kneeled and made the cheerless grate Blaze up, and all the cottage warm; Which done, she rose, and from her form Withdrew the dripping cloak and shawl, And laid her soiled gloves by, untied Her hat and let the damp hair fall, And, last, she sat down by my side And called me. When no voice replied, She put my arm about her waist, And made her smooth white shoulder bare, And all her yellow hair displaced, And, stooping, made my cheek lie there, And spread, oer all, her yellow hair, Murmuring how she loved meshe Too weak, for all her hearts endeavor, To set its struggling passion free From pride, and vainer ties dissever, And give herself to me forever. But passion sometimes would prevail, Nor could tonights gay feast restrain A sudden thought of one so pale For love of her, and all in vain: So, she was come through wind and rain Be sure I looked up at her eyes Happy and proud; at last I knew Porphyria worshiped me: surprise Made my heart swell, and still it grew While I debated what to do. That moment she was mine, mine, fair, Perfectly pure and good: I found A thing to do, and all her hair In one long yellow string I wound Three times her little throat around, And strangled her. No pain felt she; I am quite sure she felt no pain. As a shut bud that holds a bee, I warily opened her lids: again Laughed the blue eyes without a stain. And I untightened next the tress About her neck; her cheek once more Blushed bright beneath my burning kiss: I propped her head up as before Only, this time my shoulder bore Her head, which droops upon it still: The smiling rosy little head, So glad it has its utmost will, That all it scorned at once is fled, And I, its love, am gained instead! Porphyrias love: she guessed not how Her darling one wish would be heard. And thus we sit together now, And all night long we have not stirred, And yet God has not said a word!

1. Identify (and underline/ highlight/ note down) 10 key moments/ events from the poem For example: There is a storm with wind and rain The lover is waiting in the cottage Porphyria glides in. 2. Create 10 images to fill your storyboard, based on the key events you have established. 3. Choose appropriate quotations to support your images.

Form/structure
Porphyrias Lover, seems to mimic natural speech, but actually takes the form of highly patterned verse, rhyming ABABB. The intensity of the pattern suggests the madness concealed within the speakers reasoned and controlled speech.

Form/Structure cont..
This poem is a dramatic monologuea fictional speech presented as the musings of a speaker who is separate from the poet. Like most of Brownings other dramatic monologues, this one captures a moment after a main event or action. Porphyria already lies dead when the speaker begins. Just as the nameless speaker seeks to stop time by killing her, so too does this kind of poem seek to freeze the consciousness of an instant.

Find examples in the poem

Pathetic fallacy Personification Juxtaposition Repetition Alliteration Personal pronouns Verbs Adjectives Religious imagery

Effect?

rain set early

sullen wind... for

spite, and did its worst to vex the lake

glided in Porphyria

made the cheerless grate Blaze up, and all the cottage warm

the harsh, stormy weather / Porphyrias return to the warm cottage

Too weak, for all her hearts endeavor,

To set its struggling

passion free

From ride, and vainer ties dissever, And give herself to me forever.

Sacrifice; an object and possession

Alliteration

smooth white shoulder bare

Porphyria worshippd me

That moment she was mine, mine, fair,

The speaker here is detached and reasoned; he makes what he has done sound normal.

I found A thing to do, and all her hair In one long yellow string I wound Three times her little throat around, And strangled her.

As a shut bud that holds a bee

her cheek once more

Blushed bright beneath my burning kiss

Laughed the blue eyes without a stain

And thus we sit together now, And all night long we have not stirred, And yet God has not said a word!

Choral Speaking Ideas

Repetition and echo. Individual/paired/group voices. Tug of war. In the round. Experiment with volume. Experiment with pace. Experiment with intonation. One person in the group should take on the voice of the speaker.