@ @bj@szja@a

@lbn@@bra@lbja@u
H@i@ba@mI@na@bum@pbbc
@ @@@NN@ba@NN@@a@aa@Z@b
@ y@@c@N@@

*************

.


.

) ..

(
.

@ Z@bm@j


4000 ..
.

.
.
.


.

.

@ @Z@ba@bj@m@bm


4000 .

..

.

. ..
.
..

.. .
..
.
Casting Definition@@Z@bja@m

.
.

.

Casting Processes


.
-:

 . 1 .
. 2 .
. 3 .
. 4 .
.

Casting Mould

.

)( ) ..
(.

.
Types Of Casting Moulds@@Z@bja@ka@ac

-:
@ Sand Moulds@@Z@a@kaa@N1

.
.

@ Permanent Moulds@Z@aa@kaa@N2

..
.

40 .
@ Metal Moulds@@Z@a@kaaN3

. 70 - 7000 Kg / cm2
.

Sand Moulds Casting

-:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .. .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .

Steps Of Sand Casting@@Z@a@bja@pa

-:

@
@

Pattern Preparation And Forming@@@xa@@m@Z@c

.

.
)(
30 .

100 .
..


)(
.
) (

.

)(
.
)( ) 17 2(
..

) (
) 17 - 2(

17 2

)( .
)( .

@ Z@xba@m@@bmba@kuaa@a

)
( -:

Shrinkage Allowance@@Z@ba@b@N1

.18 2

@ Z@br
9 ..
1009 1000 ..
.

1009
.. .

18 2

.
1 2
.

1 2

9 - 8
18 - 16
18 16
13

Machining Allowance@Z@na@b@N2

1
1
1
1

:
:
:
:

120
60
60
77

. ) (
.
3
1.5.
Drawing Allowance@@Z@kza@b@N3

) (

) 1 3 (
.
Fillets@@Z@ba@a@N4

. .

Core Prints@Z@a@b@N5

)( .
Parting Surface@@Z@bma@|@N6

.

.
Pattern Properties@@Z@xa@a

)( -:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
@ Sand Mounding Preparation@@@a@kba@@Z@bbq

50

 .
)( 19 2
-:
.1
.
.2


.
.3
.
.4 )(

.
.5


.
.6
) (.
.7
.

 .8 .
.9
.
.10 .
.11

.
)(.

 19 2

)( .
)( .

 .1.

.2 .
.3 .

.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .

.
.. .
@ Preparation Of Core@@a@@Z@brbq

.
20 2 )(
)(
)(
)(
.. .
.

 20 2

)( .

)( .
)( .

)( .

21 2 )(
.

 21 2

)( .
)( .
)( .

)( .

.1 .
.2.
.3 .

.4 .
.5 .

@ Metals Melting@@ba@@Z@bia

.
@ Metals casting@@kba@@a@a@k@Z@bb

@ @bm@ja@a@@Z@bb
Removing And Cleaning Of A Coasted Work piece

.
) (
22 2 .

) (

)(
22 2

)( .

)( .

.1 .

.2 .

-:

@ Z@a@ya
)(

) ( ..

..
) (
.

@ Z@bra@ya

-:
)(
.
)(


.
)(
2

22

.

.

23 - 2
.1 .

.2 .
.3 .
@ CASTING INSPECTION@@@pbja@z@Z@bib

.. .
-:

@Theoretical Inspection@@Z@a@za@HcI

.. .
Inspection By Measuring Tools@@Z@ba@padi@za@HlI

.
Chemical Inspection@@Z@ba@za@HxI

.
Mechanical Inspection@@Z@ba@za@HI

.
Radiological Inspection@@Z@ba@za@HI


Ways Of Preparing Sand Mould

Pattern Stamps

.
% 90 .

.
.
@ Flask Stamp@@Z@a@@na@N1

.
.. .
@ Ground Stamp@@Z@a@@na@N2

.
.
24 2
1 2
1 3

 4
.
5 7 8

.. .


6 .


.
9

.

24 2

 .1.

.2 .
.3.
.4.

.5 .
.6 .

.7 .
.8 .
Pattern Stamp@@Z@bi@na@N3

25 2 -:
.1 1
2 1 2
.
.2 ) (
.
.3 3 )( .4
.4 )( 4
abcde )(
)( 4 )(
.5

 .5 abcde
3 4
.
.6
)(
.
.7 )(

.

.8 .
.9 6

)(.
.10 6 2

.
.11 )(
. .

 25 2

)(
-1.

-2 )(.
-3.
-4 ) (.
-5 .

-6 ) (.

abcde .
)( .

)( )( .

)( .

)( ) (
.

)(
.

Machines Stamp@@Z@pbbbi@na@-4

.......



.



.
.
.

 ) .. (.

Z@pbbbi@na@pa

) ( ..
-:

.1 .
.2
.
.3 .
.4 .
.5
.
.6 ) (
.
.7 .. .

*************
..

.
) ..


(.