Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE / AIEEE

DPS: 1 (solution)
1.

Dated : 20-04-2011

13

tan
= tan ,
12
12
tan

2.

Class: 10 + 1

= tan 15 = tan (45 30)

12

tan 45 tan 30
1 + tan 45o tan 30o
o

cosA =

1
1

1
3
=
=
1
1 +1
3

3 1
3
3 +1

3 1
3 +1

1
13
and cos B =
Also sin A =
7
14

1
=
49

48
27
, sin B =
7
14

To Prove: A B = 60 or cos (A B) = cos 60

Apply cos (A B)= cos A. cos B + sin A .sin B
LHS =

3.

1 13 4 3 3 3
1

+
=
= cos 60 o = RHS
7 14
7 14
2

to prove: A + B= 45
or

tan (A + B = tan 45

use

tan (A + B) =

tan A + tan B
1 tan A. tan B

now put the value of tanA and tanB

4.

5cos + 3cos +

+3
3

= 5cos +3 cos cos sin sin + 3

3
3

= 5cos +

3 cos 3 3
sin + 3
2
2

13
3 3
cos
sin + 3
2
2

Max =

a 2 + b2 + 3

7 + 3 = 10

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a 2 + b 2 + 3 = 7 + 3 = -4

Min =

5.

We have A + B = 45
Use

(1 + tan A) (1 + tan B) = (1 + tan A) (1 + tan (45 - A)

= (1 + tan A) 1 +

tan 45 o tan A

= (1 + tan A )1 +
o

1 + tan 45 . tan A

1 + tan A + 1 tan A
= (1 + tan A )

1 + tan A

1 tan A

1 + tan A

=2

= RHS
6.

as sec 1

7.

or

sec 1

option C

cosec A + cot A =

1
cos A 11
11
=

+
2
sin A
sin A
2

1 + cos A 11
=
sin A
2
sq. both side

(1 + cos A )2

sin2 A

121
4

(1 + cos A )2
121
=
(1 cos A )(1 + cos A ) 4

1 + cos A 121

=
1 cos A
4

125

4 cos A + 121 cos A = 121 4

= 117

125 cos A

(117) 2 + x 2 = (125) 2
P

tan A =

117

117
125

Cos A =

x 2 = 15625 13689 X =
P

1936 = 44

44
117

a2 + b 2 and Min = a2 + b 2

8.

Max =

9.

as we have tan

x m
=

2
n

sin x / 2
m
=
cos x / 2
n

n sin x/2 = m cos x/2

LHS

4 + 4 cos A = 121 121 cos A

.(1)

= m sin x + n cos x
2
= m. cos x/2. 2 sin x/2 + n (2 cos

x
x
x
1 )= 2nsin 2 2 +2ncos 2 2 - n (using (1))
2
P

=n
= RHS
10.

(b)

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4
3

as

tan A =

3
3 4
2
5
+
4
5 5

11.

cot A =

3
3
4
cos A =
sin A =
4
5
5

23
3 3 4
15 + 30 + 8

=
+ +
4
1 5
10
10

sin (xy) = y/2 and cos (x +y) = 1/2

or

sin(x y) = sin 30 or sin 150,

cos(x + y) = cos 60

x y = 30.

x + y = 60

or x y = 150,

Solving we get x = 45,

y = 15

Option a
C

12.
15

60 m
15

tan 15 =

13.

as

tan 15 =

AB = 60

60

AB
3 1
3 +1

AB =

60
tan 15 o

(proved in Q.1)

( 3 + 1) m
( 3 1)

Option b [i.e. circumcentre]

r
r

14.
tan 30 =
1
3

30

100
AC

100
AC

100
tan 60 =
BC

60

AC = 100 3
BC =

100
3

..(1)
..(2)

30

60
B

AB = AC BC

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Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

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=
=

100 3 100

1
3
300 100
3
200
3

3
3

200 3
3

Option (b)

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