DPS : 3

1.

Time: 50 min.

MM: 48

Sub: Physics

Class : 10+1

Dated : 27.04.11

(c)
x 2 + kx 24 = 0
P

if 3 is its root then it will satisfy the above equation

9 + 3k 24 = 0
k=5
x 2 kx + 6 = 0

option(c)

L.H.S

2.

9 5 3 + 6 = 0 = R.H.S

(a)
qx 2 + 2x + 3q = 0
P

(s) sum of roots =

s=

b
a

2
q

(p) product of roots =

p=

c
a

3q
q

According to given condition S = P

2 3q
=
q
q
q=
3.

2
3

(d)
4x 2 +3x + 7 = 0
P

+=

3
4

.(1)

Product of roots = =

7
4

(2)

From (1) & (2)

+ 3 4
=

4 7

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1 1
3
+ =

7

4.

(c)
x2 + x + 1 = 0
P

(a + b) = sum of roots = -1
ab = product of roots = 1
a 2 + b 2 = (a + b) 2 2ab
P

= (-1) 2 2 . (1)
P

= 1-2
a 2 + b 2 = -1
P

5.

(b)

1
1
1
1
=
+
0+
p+q+x
p
q
x

1
p+q
1

=
p+q+x
x
pq

x pqx
P+q
=
(p + q + x)x
pq

p+q
(p + q)
=
(p + q + x)x pq

1
1
=
(p + q + x )x pq

pq

x 2 + Px + qx + pq = 0

x (x+p) + q (x + p) = 0

(x + p) (x+q) = 0

x=p

6.

= px + qx + x 2
P

x = q

and

(b)
4 x 3 . 2 x+3 + 128 =
P

Let 2 = y
P

(1)

y 2 24y + 128 = 0

2 2x 3 . 2 x .2 3 + 128 = 0
y 2 16y 8y + 128 = 0
P

y(y 16) 8 (y 16) = 0

or

(y 16) (y 8) = 0

y = 16 and y = 8

From (1),

2 x = 16

and

2x = 8

2x = 24

and

2x = 23

and

x=3

7.

x=4

(c)
As given x 2 + 3x 2 =
P

Let

x + 3x =y
P

y 2 2y 8 = 0
or

x + 3x

eq. becomes y 2

8
2

8
y

y 2 4y + 2y 8 = 0
P

y (y 4) + 2 (y 4) = 0

(y 4) (y + 2) = 0
(y 4) (y + 2) = 0

y 4 and y = 2

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x 2 + 3x = 4

x 2 + 3x + 2 = 0

x 2 + 3x 4 = 0

x 2 + 2x + x + 2 = 0

x + 4x x 4 = 0

x (x+2) +1 (x+2) = 0

x(x+4) 1 (x + 4) = 0

(x + 2) (x + 1) = 0

(x + 4) (x 1) = 0

x = 2,

x = 1

X = 4, x = 1

roots are 4, 1, 1, 2 Ans

8.

(b)
ax + by = 1 and cx 2 + dy 2 = 1
P

x=

.(1)

1 by
(1) put in eq. (2), we get
a
2

1 by
c
+ dy 2 = 1
a

c + b2 cy 2 2bcy

(b c + a d)y
2

1 + b2 y 2 2by
2
c
+ dy = 1
2
a

dy 2
=1
1

c + b2 cy 2 2bcy + a2 dy 2

1
1

2bcy a2 + c = 0

As given only one solution

D=0

b 4ac = 0
P

(2bc) 2 4 (b 2 c + a 2 d) (a 2 +c) = 0
P

2 2

4b c (4b c + 4a d) (c a 2 ) = 0
P

4b 2 c 2 (4b 2 c 2 4a 2 b 2 c + 4a 2 cd 4a 4 d) = 0
P

2 2

2 2

4b c 4b c + 4a b c 4a cd + 4a d = 0
P

4a 2 b 2 c + 4a 4 d = 4a 2 cd
P

or

b 2 c + a 2 d = cd
P

y=
Or

y=

Now, from eq. (1)

(2bc)
2

2(b c + a d)

.(3)
2bc
2cd

y=

b2 c
b2 1

2
1 ad
c a

(from (3))

b
d
b
1b
d
x=
a
1 b2

= 1 d
a

x=

d b2
ad

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b2 c b2 ((a2 )) 1
=

(c a2 )

ad

b2 a2

c a2

1
ad

ab2

ca

1
ad

ab2
cd a2 d

(from (3))

b2 c

= x=

9.

b2 c b2 c + b2 a2

a
c

Ans.

(c)
ax 2 + 2cx + b = 0

.(1)

ax 2 + 2bx + c = 0

.(2)

Subtract Eq. (2) from eq. (1)

2cx 2bx + b c =0
x=

2x (c b) = c b

1
2

1
in eq (2), we get
2

Put x =

10.

a b c
+ + =0
4 1 1

1
1
a + 2b + c = 0
2
2

a + 4b + 4c
=0
4

a + 4b + 4c = 0

(c)
Option(c) will satisfy the given equation so it is the right answer

11.

a 16 = 54
a n = 6 + 3n
B

Given 9, 12, 15, 18..

d 1 = 12 9 = 3
B

d 2 = 15 12 = 3
B

Since d 1 = d 2 = d
B

sequence is an A.P

Using

a n = a + (n 1)d
B

a 16 = 9 + (16 1) 3
B

= 9 + 15 3
= 9 + 45
a 16 = 54
B

General term = a + (n 1)d

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= 9 + (n 1)3
= 9 + 3n 3
a n = 6 + 3n
B

12.

a5 = p
B

ar 4 = p

(1)

a8 = q
B

ar 7 = q

(2)

ar 10 = s

(3)

( )

= q 2 = ar 7

LHS

= a 2 r 14
P

( )(

= ar 4 . ar10 = ps

(from 1 & 3)

= RHS

13.

a 7 = 21
B

a n = 2n + 7
B

a = a1 = 9
B

a 2 = 11
B

a 3 = 13
B

d 1 = 11 9 = 2
B

d 2 = 13 11 = 2
B

Since d 1 = d 2 so sequence is an A.P.

B

a 7 = a + 6d
B

= 9 + 6(2)
= 9 + 12
a 7 = 21
B

14.

a 40 = 87
B

a 6 = 19
B

a + 5d = 19

a + 16d = 41

..(1)
..(2)

Solving, we get
16d 5d = 41 19
11d = 22
d = 2 ..(3),

a + 16 2 = 41
a = 41 32
a=9

a 40 = a + 39d
B

= 9 + 39 2
= 9 78

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a 40
B

15.

= 87

a 7 = -2187
B

a 4 = (a 2 ) 2

as

also a = 3

a n = ar n-1

using general term

as given,

ar = (ar)
P

2
P

ar 3 = a 2 r 2
P

r=a
r = 3
a7 = a r6

= (3) . (3) 6
P

= 3 27 27
a7

16.

2187

n = 12
a 4 = 10,

a 7 = 80,

a r 3 = 10

.(1)

a n = 2560

ar 6 = 80
P

(2)

divide (2) by (1), we get

ar 6
ar

Also

80
10

r=2

a (2) 3 = 10
P

10
5
=
8
4

a=
Now,

r3 = 8

a r n-1 = 2560
P

5
r n 1 = 2560
4

2560 4
5

r n1 =
P

r n1 = 2 11
P

5 r n1 = 2560 4
P

r n1 = 2 9 2 2
P

n 1 = 11

n = 12

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