Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE / AIEEE

DPS: 2 (solution)
1.

Class: 10 + 1

Dated : 22-04-2011

(a)

1
= tan 30=
6
3

11

tan
6

= tan 2

(b)

cosec 510

= cosec (540 30) = cosec (30) = 2

(c)

sin 4530

= sin (4500 + 30) = sin 30 =

2.

(d)
a2 + b 2 =

A=
3.

1
2

8 2 + 6 2 = 10

(c)
2 sin 2 15 = 1 cos 1 cos 30 = 1 cos = 30 [ using 2sin 2 = 1cos 2
P

4.

(a)
x cos + y = A sin

(1)

x sin = A cox

(2)

Sq. and adding

(x cos + y 2 ) + x 2 sin 2 = A 2 (1) (x 2 + y 2 + 2xy cos ) 1/2 = A
P

5.

(c)
tan + sec =

sin
1
3
1 + sin
3
(1 + sin )
3
+
=
=

=
cos cos
1
cos
1
(1 + sin )(1 sin ) 1
2

1 + sin 3
=
1 sin 1

1 + sin = 3 3 sin 4 sin = 2 sin =

6.

= 30 =
rad.
2
6

(a)
tan =

cos =

1
5
5

IV
cos is +ve

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh.
Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.1]

Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE / AIEEE

7.

cosec cot =

,0<<
2
2

1
cos 1

=
sin sin
2

(1 cos )2
(1 cos )(1 + cos )

8.

LHS = sin

or

2
P

1 cos 1
=
sin
2

3
1 cos 1
1
= 4 4 cos = 1 + cos 3 = 5 cos
= cos

5
1 + cos 4
4

180
180
7 180
4 180

+ sin2
+ sin2
+ sin2

9
18
9
18

= sin 2 10 + sin 2 20 + sin 2 70 + sin 2 80

P

= sin (90 80) + sin (90 70) + sin 2 70 + sin 2 80

P

= cos 2 80 + cos 2 70 + sin 2 70 + sin 2 80 = 1 + 1 = 2

P

= RHS
9.

cosec (90 + ) + x cos cot (90 + ) = sin (90 + )

sec + x cos . ( tan ) = cos
cos
1

x sin =
1
cos

1
sin
cos
x cos .
=
cos
cos
1

1
cos
= x sin

cos
1

1 cos 2
= x sin
cos

x sin
sin2
=
1
cos

tan = x
10.

LHS = sin 780. Sin 120 + cos 240. Sin 390

= sin (720 + 60). Sin (180 60) + cos (270 - 30). Sin (360 + 30)
2

2
3
1 = 3 1 = 2
= sin 60. Sin 60 sin 30. Sin 30 = sin 2 60 sin 2 30 =
2
4 4
4
2

=
11.

1
= RHS
2

4
sin =
5

cos =

3
4
and tan =
5
3

25 16 = AB

9 = AB

3 = AB

B
3

12.

3
4

as

tan =

as

tan 37 =

3
4

= 37
A

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh.
Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

53

37
4
(Learn this triangle)

[Page No.2]

Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE / AIEEE

13.

as

sin =

cos =

cos =

1
2
1
1
2

= 1

1
4

3
2
2

Now

3
1 = 2 3 1 = 3 2 = 1
cos 2 = 2 cos 1 = 2
2
4
2
2

and sin 2 = 2 sin. cos = 2

3
2

sin 2 =

14.

a
as we have a sin + b cos = a2 + b 2
sin +
2
2
a +b

Put cos =

15.

a
a2 + b 2

tan =

and

sin =

a2 + b 2

cos

b
a2 + b 2

b
a

and s =

s(s a)(s b)(s c)

a+b+c
2

r = 360000 kms
= 31

31
=
rad.
60 180

r
31 r

= 36 10 7

Using l = r
l=

17.

Apply heros formula

Area =

16.

1
3

2
2

36 107 31 22
,
7 60 180

31
60 180

l = 3244.67 km

3600

(i) Central angle of pentagon =

5 = 72

As 1 =

rad
180

A
O
E

In OED,
2x + 72 = 180
x=

108
,
2

2x = 180 72

x 72
x

54

interior angle = 2x = 2 54 = 108

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh.
Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.3]

Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE / AIEEE

Or Using directly formula for calculating interior angle

(2n 4) 90o
n

2 5 4
interior angle =
90o
5

6
90
5

= 108
Now,

as 1 =

rad
180

108

3
108 = rad
180
5

(ii) interior angle for octagon having 8 sides is

2 8 4
=
90o
8

12
90 = 135o
8

In Radian = 135

3
= rad.
4

180

(iii) interior angle for heptagon having 7 sides is

2 7 4
=
90o
7

10
90o
7

= 128 34 17 [as 1 = 60 & 1 = 60]

5
rad
7

In radian,

(iv) For dodecagon, n = 12

Using =
=

2n 4
90o
n

20
90
12

2 12 4

90
12

= 150

In radian,

150 = 150o
rad.
180

5
150 = rad
6
18.

Given is
and

sin + cos = m

(1)

sec + cosec = n (2)

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh.
Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.4]

Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE / AIEEE

1
1
n
+
=
cos sin 1

sin + cos n
=
sin . cos
1

m = n sin . cos (use (1))

m
(3)
n

sin . cos =

sq. both side eq. (1) we get

(sin + cos ) 2 = (m) 2
P

Sin + cos + 2sin.cos = m 2

P

1+2

m
= m2
n

n + 2m = m 2 n
P

2m = m 2 n n
P

2m = n (m 2 1)
P

option b
19.

As radian = 180
180
1 radian =

180 7
=
= 57.27
22

And 2 radian = 114.54

Now,

tan 1 = tan 57.27 = 1.55

tan2 = tan 114.54 = 2.19

..(1)
..(2)

from (1) & (2)

tan 1 > tan 2

option C

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh.
Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.5]