Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LE
C
IR
C
T
II
LE
(c) sin (90°+ θ) = cos θ ; cos (90°+ θ) = − sin θ ; tan (90°+ θ) = −cot θ
(d) sin (180°− θ) = sin θ ; cos (180°− θ) = − cos θ ; tan (180°− θ) = −tan θ
(e) sin (180°+ θ) = − sin θ ; cos (180°+ θ) = − cos θ ; tan (180°+ θ) = tan θ
(f) sin (270°− θ) = − cos θ ; cos (270°− θ) = − sin θ ; tan (270°− θ) = cot θ
(g) sin (270°+ θ) = − cos θ cos (270°+ θ) = sin θ tan (270°+ θ) = – cot θ
;
C ;
1·2 × 180 × 7
C
9 3π
Ex.2 Calculate sin α if cos α = – and α ∈ π, .
11 2
II
Sol. For any angle α belonging to the indicated interval sin α is negative, and therefore sin α = – 1 − cos 2 α
2
9 2 10
= – 1− − =– .
11 11
5 3π
Ex.3 Calculate tan α if cos α = – and α ∈ π, .
5 2
Sol. For any angle α belonging to the indicated interval tan α is positive and cos α is negative, and
− 1 − cos 2 α
therefore tan α = = 2.
cos α
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
5π 7π α
Ex.4 Given that 5 cos2 α − 2 sin α − 2 = 0 <α< , then find the value of cot .
4 4 2
Sol. Making a quadratic equation in sin2 α
3 5π 7π
(sin α + 1) (5 sin α − 3) = 0 sin α = − 1 sin α = not possible as <α<
5 4 4
3π α 3π 3π
α= , = ⇒ cot =1
2 2 4 4
Ex.5 Prove that 3(sin x – cos x)4 + 4(sin6x + cos6x) + 6(sin x + cos x)2 = 13
LE
= 3 (sin2 x + cos2 x – 2 sin x cos x)2 + 4(sin2 x + cos2 x) (sin4x + cos4x – sin2 x cos2x)]
+ 6(sin2 x + cos2x + 2 sin x cos x)
= 3(1 – 2 sin x cos x)2 + 4 [(sin4 x + cos4 x ) – sin2 x cos2 x] + 6 (1 + 2 sin x . cos x)
= 3 (1 + 4 sin2x cos2x – 4 sin x cos x) + 4 [(sin2x + cos2x)2
– 2sin2 x cos2x – sin2 x cos2x] + 6 + 12 sinx cos x
C
= 3 + 12sin2x cos2x – 12 sin x cos x + 4 (1 – 3 sin2 x cos2x) + 6 + 12 sin x cos x
= 3 + 12 sin2x cos2x + 4 – 12sin2x cos2x + 6 = 13
IR
cos 4 A sin4 A
Ex.6 If + = 1, Prove that sin4A + sin4B = 2 sin2 A sin2 B
cos 2 B sin2 B
C
cos 4 A sin4 A
Sol. Given, + = 1 = cos2 A + sin2 A
cos 2 B sin2 B
cos 4 A sin4 A
T
or, – cos 2
A = sin2
A –
cos 2 B sin2 B
II
cos 2 A sin2 A
or, (cos 2
A – cos 2
B) = [(1– cos2 B) – (1 – cos2A)]
cos 2 B sin2 B
cos 2 A sin2 A
or, (cos2 A – cos2B) − =0
2
cos B sin2 B
cos2 A sin2 A
when − = 0, cos2A sin2 B = sin2 A cos2B
cos 2 B sin2 B
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
cos2 A = cos2 B
Thus
∴ 1 − sin A = 1 − sin B or, sin2 A = sin2 B
2 2
b−a
sin x
1 a
Ex.7 Simplify the expression . a + b tan 2 x where b > a > 0.
b−a b−a
2
1+ sin x
LE
a
Sol. After a few simple manipulations, this expression (for brevity denote it by P) can be rewritten
P=
sin x a + b tan2 x
=
C
sin x a + b tan2 x
a + (b − a) sin2 x a cos2 x + b sin2 x
IR
Some students handle this as follows:
and get a wrong answer: P = tan x. In this transformation what we actually have to simplify is the
expression cos 2 x which is equal to |cos x|. And so the final result is P = sinx / |cos x|.
T
1
II
−2± 8
x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 ⇒ x= = ( 2 − 1) ∵ − 2 − 1 is not b/w (0, 2π)
2
π 9π
∴ tan θ = 2 −1 ⇒ θ = or
8 8
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
π 3π
cos3 + θ cot(3π + θ) sec(θ − 3π) cosec − θ
Ex.9 Simplify 2 2 .
tan (θ − π) sin(θ − 2π)
2
(− sin 3 θ)(cot θ)(− sec θ)(− sec θ) sin 3 θ · cos 2 θ · cos θ cos θ
Sol. =– =– = – cot θ
tan θ sin θ
2 sin θ · sin θ · cos θ · sin θ
2 2
sin θ
3π 3π
cos x − + sin + x + sin (32π + x) – 18 cos(19π – x) + cos(56π + x) – 9 sin(x + 17π)
2 2
is expressed in the form of a sin x + b cos x find the value of a + b.
Sol. – sin x – cos x + sin x + 18 cos x + cos x + 9 sin x
18 cos x + 9 sin x = a sin x + b cos x
LE
∴ a = 9, b = 18 ∴ a + b = 27 Ans.
π
Alternatively: put x = 0 and x = to get a and b directly
2
Ex.11 If
sin4 α cos 4 α
+ =
1
, prove that
sin8 α cos8 α
3
+ 3
=
C 1
a b a+b a b (a + b )3
IR
sin4 α cos 4 α 1
Sol. Given + =
a b a+b
or, b(a + b) sin4α + a(a + b) (1 – sin2α)2 = ab.
C
or, (a + b) sin2 α – a = 0
a b
II
⇒ sin2α = ∴ cos2α =
a+b a+b
sin8 α cos 8 α a4 b4
Now, + = +
a3 b3 (a + b )4 .a 3 (a + b ) 4 b 3
a b a+b 1
= 4 + 4 = 4 =
(a + b) (a + b) (a + b) ( a + b )3
π π 10 y − 10 − y
Ex.12 If – < x < and y = log10(tan x + sec x). Then the expression E = simplifies to one of the
2 2 2
six trigonometric functions. find the trigonometric function.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
1 + sin x
Sol. y = log10(tan x + sec x), y = log10
cos x
1 + sin x cos x
10 y − 10 − y − 1 + sin2 x + 2 sin x − cos 2 x
E= = cos x 1 + sin x =
2 2 cos x(1 + sin x )
2
LE
(c) sin²A − sin²B = cos²B − cos²A = sin (A+B) . sin (A− B)
(d) cos²A − sin²B = cos²B − sin²A = cos (A+B) . cos (A − B)
Ex.13 Suppose x and y are real numbers such that tan x + tan y = 42 and cot x + cot y = 49. Find the value
II
of tan(x + y).
Sol. tan x + tan y = 42 and cot x + cot y = 49
tan x + tan y
tan(x + y) =
1 − tan x tan y
1 1 tan y + tan x
now, cot x + cot y = 49 ⇒ + = 49 ⇒
tan x tan y tan x · tan y = 49
tan x + tan y 42 6
tan x · tan y = = =
49 49 7
42 42
tan (x + y) = =
1 − (6 7) 1 7 = 294 Ans.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
2π 4 π
Ex.14 If x sin θ = y sin θ + = z sin θ + then :
3 3
(A) x + y + z = 0 (B) xy + yz + zx = 0 (C) xyz + x + y + z = 1 (D) none
1 3 x 3 1
Sol. x sin θ = y − sin θ + cos θ ⇒ = cot θ −
2 2 y 2 2
x 3 1 x x
similarly =− cot θ − ⇒ on adding + = − 1 ⇒ xy + yz + zx = 0 Ans. B
z 2 2 z y
A 5 B 20
Ex.15 In any triangle if tan = and tan = then find the value of tan C.
2 6 2 37
LE
5 20
+
Sol.
A B
tan + = 6 37 ; cot C = 185 + 120 = 305 ; tan C = 122
∵ tan C = 2 tan C / 2
5 × 20 222 − 100 1 − tan2 C / 2
2 2 1− 2 122 2 305
6 × 37
C
244
IR
305 244 × 305 244 × 305 4 × 5 20
∴ tan C = 2 = (305 − 122)(305 + 122) = 183 × 427 = 3 × 7 = 21
122
1−
305
C
Ex.16 Find θ satisfying the equation, tan 15° · tan 25° · tan 35° = tan θ, where θ ∈ (0, 15°).
Sol. LHS = tan 15° · tan (30° – 5°) · tan (30° + 5°)
let t = tan 30° and m = tan 5°
T
t−m t+m t 2 − m2 3m − m3 1 − 3m 2
tanθ = tan 15° · · = tan (3(5°) ) · = ·
II
1 + tm 1 − tm 1 − t 2m2 1 − 3m 2 3 − m 2
3 tan x − tan3 x
m(3 − m 2 ) (1 − 3m 2 ) ∵ tan 3 x = ;
= · = m = tan 5°. Hence θ = 5° 1 − 3 tan2 x
(1 − 3m 2 ) 3 − m 2 t = tan 30º ⇒ t 2 = 1/ 3
Ex.17 If tan A & tan B are the roots of the quadratic equation, a x2 + b x + c = 0 then evaluate
a sin2 (A + B) + b sin (A + B) . cos (A + B) + c cos2 (A + B).
b c
Sol. tan A + tan B = − ; tan A . tan B =
a a
− ab b
tan (A + B) = c =
1− a c−a
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
1 a b2 b2 (c − a )2 b2 a
= + + c = + 1 + c
1+ b2 (c − a )2 c − a b + (c − a ) c − a c − a
2 2
(c − a )2
(c − a )2 b2 c
= 2
+ c E=c
b + (c − a ) ( c − a )
2 2
cos3 2 x + 3 cos 2 x
Ex.18 The value of the expression, wherever defined is independent of x. Without allotting
cos 6 x − sin 6 x
a particular value of x, find the value of this constant.
LE
cos 2 2 x + sin 2 2x 4 cos 2x + 3 − 3 cos 2 x
= 3 = 2 2 = (cos 2 2 x + 3) = 4 Ans.
4
Ex.19 Show that cos2A + cos2(A + B) + 2 cosA cos(180° + B) · cos(360° + A + B) is independent of A. Hence
find its value when B = 810°.
Sol. cos2A + cos2(A + B) – [2 cosA · cosB · cos (A + B)]
C
cos2A + cos2(A + B) – [ {cos(A + B) + cos(A – B) } cos (A + B) ]
IR
cos2A + cos2(A + B) – cos2(A + B) – (cos2A – sin2B)
= sin2B which is independent of A now, sin2(810°) = sin2(720° + 90°) = sin290° = 1 Ans.
θ θ
(a) sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA ; sin θ = 2 sin cos
2 2
II
θ θ θ θ
cos θ = cos² − sin² = 2cos² − 1 = 1 − 2sin² .
2 2 2 2
2 cos²A = 1 + cos 2A , 2sin²A = 1 − cos 2A ;
θ θ
2 cos² = 1 + cos θ , 2 sin² = 1 − cos θ .
2 2
2tanA 2tan 2θ
(c) tan 2A = ; tan θ =
1−tan2 A 1−tan 2 2θ
2tanA 1−tan 2 A
(d) sin 2A = , cos 2A = (e) sin 3A = 3 sinA − 4 sin3A
1+ tan 2 A 1+ tan 2 A
3tanA −tan3 A
(f) cos 3A = 4 cos3A − 3 cosA (g) tan 3A =
1−3tan 2 A
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
π 3 +1 5π
cos 15° or cos = = sin 75° or sin ;
12 2 2 12
3 −1 3 +1
t a n 15° = = 2 − 3 = cot 75° ; tan 75° = = 2 + 3 = cot 15°
3 +1 3 −1
π 2− 2 π 2+ 2 π 3π
(ii) sin = ; cos = ; tan = 2 − 1 ; tan = 2 +1
8 2 8 2 8 8
π 5 −1 π 5 +1
(iii) sin or sin 18° = & cos 36° or cos =
LE
10 4 5 4
Ex.21 If cot θ = 1/2, then find the values of sin2θ and cos2θ.
sin 8θ
cos θ
T
cos x − cos 3x
Ex.23 If x = 7.5° then find the value of .
sin 3x − sin x
cos x − cos 3x 2 sin 2 x sin x
Sol. = = tan 2x = tan (2 × 7.5) = tan 15° = 2 – 3 Ans.
sin 3x − sin x 2 sin x cos 2 x
3π
cos + 4 α + sin (3π − 8α) − sin (4π −12α) = 4 cos 2α cos 4α sin 6α .
2
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
π π
Ex.25 Calculate 4 sin 1 + cos 1 + .
6 3
π π π π π π
Sol. 4sin 1 + cos 1 + = 2 sin1 + + 1 + + sin1 + − 1 −
6 3 6 3 6 3
π π π 1
= 2 sin 2 + + sin − = 2 sin − ( −2) − = 2cos (–2) – 1 = 2 cos 2 – 1.
2 6 2 2
π π
Thus, 4 sin 1 + cos 1 + = 2 cos 2 – 1.
6 3
2 cos β − 1 α β
Ex.26 If cos α = then find the value of tan cot (0 < α < π and 0 < β < π)
2 − cos β 2 2
LE
Sol. = ⇒ = (Componendo & dividendo)
cosα 2 cos β − 1 1 + cos α 1 + cos β
α β α β
⇒ tan2 = 3 tan2 ⇒ tan2 cot2 = 3 Ans. 3
2 2 2 2 C
α 4 3π
Ex.27 Calculate cos if sin α = and α ∈ − ,−π .
2
IR
2 5
Sol. First of all we seek cos α. Since cos α is negative for any angle α belonging to the indicated interval,
3
we have cos α = – 1 − sin2 α = – .
5
C
3π α 3π π
Since α ∈ − ,− π , it follows that ∈ − ,− . For any angle α belonging to this interval cos α is
2 2 4 2 2 2
T
α 1 + cos α 5 α 5
also negative, and therefore cos =– =− . Thus cos =− .
2 2 5 2 5
II
α 4 2 3π
Ex.28 Calculate sin if sin α = and α ∈ π, .
2 9 2
Sol. Since cos α is negative for any angle α belonging to the indicated interval, we have cos α = –
7
1 − sin2 α = − .
9
3π α π 3π α
Since α ∈ π, , it follows that ∈ , . For any angle sin is positive, and therefore
2 2 2 4 2
α 1 − cos α 2 2 α 2 2
sin = = . Thus sin = .
2 2 3 2 3
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
α 7 3π
Ex.29 Calculate tan if cos 2α = and α ∈ − π,− .
2 32 4
Sol. Since cos α is negative for an angle α belonging to the indicated interval,
1 + cos 2α 39
we have cos α = =– .
2 8
3π α π 3π α α
Since α ∈ − π,− , it follows that ∈ − ,− . For any angle belonging to this interval tan
4 2 2 8 2 2
α 1 − cos α α 8 + 39
is negative, and therefore tan − ⇒ tan =– .
2 1 + cos α 2 5
LE
Sol. sinA = 12/13 ⇒ A is in I quadrant or II quadrant
∴ cos A can be 5/13 or – 5/13
Case-I: A is in I quadrant
∴ 0 < A/2 < π/4 ∴ C cos A = 5/13
A 1 − cos A 1 − (5 13) 8 4 2
∴ tan = = = = =
2 1 + cos A 1 + (5 13) 18 9 3
IR
Case-II: A is in II quadrant
∴ π/4 < A/2 < π/2 ∴ cos A = – 5/13
C
A 1 − cos A 1 + (5 13) 18 9 3 A 2 3
∴ tan = = = = = ∴ tan can be or
2 1 + cos A 1 − (5 13) 8 4 2 2 3 2
T
Ex.31 The figure (not drawn to scale) shows a regular octagon ABCDEFGH with diagonal AF = 1. Find the
numerical value of the side of the octagon.
Sol. θ = 22.5° (∠ AOB = 45º)
II
A B
x 2 H C
tan 22.5° = ·
2 1 O
G D
x = tan 22.5° = 2 −1 F E
tan θ 1 cot θ
Ex.32 If = , find the value of .
tan θ − tan 3θ 3 cot θ − cot 3θ
tan θ 1
Sol. = ⇒ 3 tan θ = tan θ – tan 3θ ⇒ 2 tan θ + tan 3θ = 0
tan θ − tan 3θ 3
3 tan θ − tan 3 θ 5
2 tan θ + = 0, 2(1 – 3 tan2θ) + 3 – tan2θ = 0 ⇒ tan2θ =
1 − 3 tan 2 θ 7
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
tan θ cot θ
Alternatively: Prove that + = 1 now proceed
tan θ − tan 3θ cot θ − cot 3θ
Ex.33 In a kite ABCD, AB = AD and CB = CD. If ∠A = 108° and ∠C = 36° then the ratio of the area of ∆ABD to
a − b tan 2 36°
the area of ∆CBD can be written in the form where a, b and c are relatively prime positive
LE
c
integers. Determine the ordered triple (a, b, c).
Sol. Since the triangles ABD and CBD have a common base,
hence the ratio of their areas equals the ratio of their heights.
Hence, = = =
k x tan 72° 2 tan 36° 2
1 − tan 2 36°
T
Ex.34 If α, β, γ and δ be the roots of the equation, 2 cos 2θ − 2 cos θ + 1 = 0, all lying in the interval [0, 2π]
II
then find the value of the product, cos α . cos β . cos γ . cos δ .
2± 4 + 16 1± 5
Sol. 4 cos2 θ − 2 cos θ − 1 = 0 cos θ = =
8 4
5 +1 5 −1 π 5π π
cos θ = or cos θ = − = − sin = cos + = cos 6 π
4 4 10 10 10 10
π 9π 3π 7π
⇒θ= or ; or
5 5 5 5
π 3π 7π 9π 1
Hence P = cos cos cos cos =
5 5 5 5 16
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
6+ 2
tan
π
=
1 − cos 15°
=
1−
4
=
4− 6 + 2
=
( )
[4 − ( 6 + 2 )][ 6 + 2 ]
24 sin 15° 6− 2 6− 2 4
4
4( 6 + 2 ) − (8 + 4 3 )
= = ( 6 + 2 ) – (2+ 3 )
4
= ( ) ( )
6 − 3 − 2 − 2 = 3 ( 2 − 1) − 2 ( 2 − 1) = ( 3 − 2 )( 2 − 1)
hence p = 3, q = 2; r = 2; s = 1
LE
π y π x sin x (3 + sin 2 x )
Ex.36 If tan + = tan3 + then prove that sin y = .
4 2 4 2 1 + 3 sin 2 x
π y π x
tan + = tan3 +
Sol.
4 2 4 2
C
3
cos( y 2) + sin( y 2) cos(x 2) + sin( x 2)
IR
=
cos( y 2) − sin( y 2) cos(x 2) − sin(x 2)
squaring both sides
1 + sin y 1 + sin x
3
1 + sin y 1 + sin 3 x + 3 sin x + 3 sin 2 x
C
= ; =
1 − sin y 1 − sin x 1 − sin y 1 − sin 3 x − 3 sin x + 3 sin 2 x
using C & D
Ex.37 If sin x, sin22x and cos x · sin 4x form an increasing geometric sequence, find the numerical value of
cos 2x. Also find the common ratio of geometric sequence.
Sol. Given sin x, sin22x and cos x · sin 4x are in G.P. (r > 1 as G.P. is increasing)
⇒ sin42x = (sin x) (cos x) (sin 4x) ⇒ 16 sin4x cos4x = sin x cos x sin 4x
⇒ 16 sin x cos x = sin 4x
3 3 (sin x ≠ 0, cos x ≠ 0)
⇒ 16(sin x cos x)3 = 2 sin 2x · cos 2x ⇒ (sin 2x)3 = sin 2x · cos 2x
∴ sin 2x = cos 2x (sin 2x ≠ 0),
2 1 – cos 2x = cos 2x, y2 + y – 1 = 0
2
− 1± 5 − 5 −1 − 1+ 5
cos 2x = ; cos 2x cannot be hence rejected ∴ cos 2x =
2 2 2
5 −1
1− 5 −1
1− cos 2 x 2 3− 5
sin x = = = =
2 2 2 2 2
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
5 −1 sin 2 2 x
∴ cos 2x = r= = 4 sin x cos2x = 2 sin x(1 + cos 2x)
2 sin x
5 −1 5 +1 4
r= · = = 2 Ans.
2 2 2 2
θ
Ex.38 Prove using induction or otherwise that, 2 cos = 2 + 2 + 2 + ...... 2 + 2 cos θ
2n
where R. H. S. contains n radical signs and θ ∈ (0 , π).
θ
Sol. 2 cos = 2 (1 + cos θ)
2
2 cos
θ
22
= (
2 1 + cos θ2 = ) 2 + 2 (1 + cos θ)
LE
2 cos
θ
23
= (
2 1 + cos θ2
2 ) 2
θ
= 2 + 2 cos 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 (1 + cos θ) and so on.
θ
In the same way 2 cos
2n
=
C
2 + 2 + 2 + ...... + 2 + 2 cosθ
1 − cos nθ− 1
IR
θ θ
Similarly 2 sin n = 2 2 = 2 − 2 cos
2 2 2 n −1
π 3π 5π 7π 4 π 3π 5π 7π
Ex.39 Prove that sin
4
+ sin 4 + sin 4 + sin 4 = cos + cos 4 + cos 4 + cos 4 .
T
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Also find their exact numerical value.
π 3π 5π 7π
II
π 3π π π π π
2 sin 4 + sin 4 = 2 sin 4 + cos 4 = 21 − 2 sin 2 cos 2
8 8 8 8 8 8
1 2 π 1 3 3
= 21 − sin = 21 − = 2 × =
2 4 4 4 2
π 3π 5π 7π
RHS = cos
4
+ cos 4 + cos 4 + cos 4
8 8 8 8
π 3π π π π π
2 cos 4 + cos 4 = 2 sin 4 + cos 4 = 21 − 2 sin 2 cos 2 = 21 − 1 =
3
8 8 8 8 8 8 4 2
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
7
π 2π 3π 4π 5π 6π 7π 1
Ex.40 Show that cos cos cos cos cos cos cos = .
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 2
2π π π 4π 2π 2π
Sol. We have sin = 2 sin cos , sin = 2 sin cos ,
15 15 15 15 15 15
8π 4π 4π 16π 8π 8π
sin = 2 sin cos , sin = 2 sin cos .
15 15 15 15 15 15
16π π 8π 7π
Multiplying the equalities and noting that sin = – sin , cos = – cos .
15 15 15 15
π 2π 4π 7π 1
∴ cos . cos . cos . cos = 4
15 15 15 15 2
5π 1
Further cos = .
LE
15 2
6π 3π 3π 12π 6π 6π
and sin = 2 sin cos , sin = 2 sin cos .
15 15 15 15 15 15
3π 6π 1
Hence cos
15
. cos
15
= 2 .
2
C
The rest is obvious.
IR
Ex.41 Prove the following identities
sin(n + 1)x 1
= 2cosx – 1
sin nx 2 cos x −
2 cos x − ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ − 1
C
2 cos x
(a total of n links);
Pn
T
1
Sol. Put 2 cos x – =
2 cos x −
1 Qn .
2 cos x − ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ − 1
2 cos x
II
P1
We have
Q1 = 2 cos x.
sin 2x sin x
Therefore we may put P1 = , Q1 = .
sin x sin x
P2 1 4 cos 2 x − 1
Further = 2 cos x – = .
Q2 2 cos x 2 cos x
sin 3 x sin 2x
Consequently, we may take P2 = , Q2 = .
sin x sin x
sin(n + 1)x sin nx
Let us prove that then Pn , Qn = for any n.
sin x sin x
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Assuming that these formulas are valid for subscripts not exceeding n, let us prove that they also take
place at n + 1. We have
sin(n + 1)x sin nx 1
Pn + 1 = 2 cos x − = sin (n + 2) x.
sin x sin x sin x
sin(n + 1)x Pn sin(n + 1)x
In the same way we find that Qn + 1 = , and therefore =
sin x Qn sin x
for any whole positive n.
D. CONDITIONAL IDENTITIES
LE
A B B C C A
(b) tan tan + tan tan + tan tan =1
2 2 2 2 2 2
(c) sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4 sinA sinB sinC C
A B C
(d) sinA + sinB + sinC = 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
(e) cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C = –1 – 4 cos A cos B cos C
IR
A B C
(f) cos A + cos B + cos C = 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
C
tanA
Ex.42 If A + B + C = π , prove that ∑ = ∑ tan A − 2 ∑ cot A .
tanB.tanC
[∵ Σtan A = Π tan A]
II
sin 2 B sin 2 C
similarly sin (B − θ) = sin θ ...........(2) sin (C − θ) = sin θ ...........(3)
sin C sin B sin A sin B
Multiplying (1) , (2) and (3) we get the result
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Ex.44 Find whether a triangle ABC can exists with the tangents of its interior angle satisfying, tan A = x, tan
B = x + 1 and tan C = 1 – x for some real value of x. Justify your assertion with adequate reasoning.
Sol. In a triangle ∑ tan A = ∏ tan A (to be proved)
x + x + 1 + 1 – x = x(1 + x)(1 – x)
2 + x = x – x3; x3 = – 2; x = – 21/3
Hence tanA = x < 0 and tanB = x + 1 = 1 – 21/3 < 0
Hence A and B both are obtuse. Which is not possible in a triangle. Hence no such triangle can exist.
1
∑
LE
= sin2 A {sin (A + B – C) + sin (A – B + C)}.
2
But since A + B + C = π, we have
1
∑ sin3 A cos (B – C) =
2
∑ sin2 A (sin 2C + sin 2B)
C
= ∑ sin2 A (sin B cos B + sin C cos C) =
= sin2 A sin B cos B + sin2 A sin C cos C + sin2 B sin C cos C + sin2 B sin A cos A +
IR
sin2 C sin A cos A + sin2 C sin B cos B
= sin A sin B (sin A cos B + cos A sin B)
+ sin A sin C (sin A cos C + cos A sin C) + sin B sin C (sin B cos C + cos B sin C)
= sin A sin B sin (A + B) + sin A sin C sin (A + C)
+ sin B sin C sin (B + C) = 3 sin A sin B sin C.
C
(b) We have
1
=
2
∑ sin2 A {cos 2C – cos 2B) = ∑ sin2 A(sin2 B – sin2 C)
II
1 1
= sin2 A sin2 B sin2C ∑ 2 − 2
= sin2 A sin2 B sin2 C
sin C sin B
1 1 1 1 1 1
× 2
− 2
+ 2
− 2
+ 2
− 2 =0
sin C sin B sin A sin C sin B sin A
1
Therefore ∑ sin 3A sin3 (B – C) =
4
∑ sin 3A {3 sin (B – C) – sin 3 (B – C)}
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
3 1
=
4
∑ sin 3 (B + C) sin (B – C) –
4
∑ sin 3 (B + C) sin 3 (B – C)
3 1
=
8
∑ {cos (2B + 4C) – cos (4B + 2C) –
8
∑ (cos 6C – cos 6B)
3
=
8
∑ {cos 2 (B + 2C) – cos 2 (C + 2B) + cos 2 (C + 2A)
1
– {cos 6C – cos 6B + cos 6A – cos 6C + cos 6B –cos 6A}.
8
But cos (2B + 4C) = cos (2B + 4A), cos (2C + 4B) = cos (2C + 4A),
cos (2A + 4C) = cos (2A + 4B).
LE
(b) Since cos 3x = 4cos3 x – 3 cos x, we have ∑ sin3A cos3 (B – C)
1
=
4
∑ sin 3 (B + C) {cos 3 (B – C) + 3 cos (B – C)} C
1 3
=
4
∑ sin 3 (B + C) cos 3 (B – C) +
4
∑ sin 3 (B + C) cos (B – C)
IR
1 3
=
8
∑ (sin 6B + sin 6C) +
8
∑ {sin (4B + 2C) + sin (2B + 4C)}
1
= ∑ (sin 6A + sin 6B + sin 6C) = sin 3A sin 3B sin 3C.
C
Ex.47 Given the product p of sines of the angles of a triangle & product q of their cosines, find the cubic
equation, whose coefficients are functions of p & q & whose roots are the tangents of the angles of
the triangle.
T
p p
x3 – x2 + ΣtanA tan Bx – =0 ...(i)
q q
sin A sin B cos C + sin B sin C cos A + sin C sin A cos B
now ∑ tan A tan B = cos A cos B cos C
We know that A + B + C = π
cos(A+B+C) = –1; cos(A+B) cosC – sin(A+B) sinC = –1
( cosA cosB – sinA sin B) cosC – sinC (sinA cosB + cosA sinB) = –1
1+ cosA cosB cosC= sinA sinB cosC + sinB sinC cosA + sinC sinA cosB
dividing by cosA cosB cosC
1+ q
= ∑ tan A tan B
q
Hence (i) becomes qx3 – px2 + (1 + q)x – p = 0 Ans.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
π
(d) If α, β ∈ 0, and α + β = σ (constant) then the maximum values of the expression
2
cosα cosβ, cosα + cosβ, sinα + sinβ and sinα sinβ
occurs when α = β = σ/2
π
(e) If α, β ∈ 0, and α + β = σ (constant) then the minimum values of the expression
2
secα + secβ, tanα + tanβ, cosecα + cosecβ occurs when α = β = σ/2.
LE
(f) If A, B, C are the anlges of a triangle then maximum value of
sinA + sinB + sinC and sinA sinB sinC occurs when A = B = C = 60º
(g) In case a quadratic in sinθ or cosθ is given then the maximum or minimum values can be interpreted
by making a perfect square C
Ex.48 Find the minimum vertical distance between the graphs of y = 2 + sin x and y = cos x.
π 7
2 sin x − 4 ] = 2 –
IR
Sol. dmin = min(2 + sin x – cos x) = min[2 + 2 at x = 4
Ex.49 If a sin2x + b lies in the interval [–2, 8] for every x ∈ R then find the value of (a – b).
Sol. f (x) = a sin2x + b
C
∴ 5(cos θ + sin θ) = c; but (cos θ + sin θ)max = 2 and (cos θ + sin θ)min = – 2
hence, c max = 5 2 Ans.
Ex.51 Find the minimum and maximum value of f (x, y) = 7x2 + 4xy + 3y2 subjected to x2 + y2 = 1.
Sol. Let x = cos θ and y = sin θ
y = f (θ) = 7 cos2θ + 4 sin θ cos θ + 3 sin2θ = 3 + 2 sin 2θ + 2(1 + cos 2θ)
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Ex.52 Let f (x) = sin6x + cos6x + k(sin4x + cos4x) for some real number k. Determine
(a) all real numbers k for which f (x) is constant for all values of x.
(b) all real numbers k for which there exists a real number 'c' such that f (c) = 0.
Sol. (a) f (x) = (sin2x + cos2x)3 – 3 sin2cos2x(sin2x + cos2x) + k[(sin2 + cos2x)2 – 2sin2x cos2x]
= 1 – 3sin2x cos2x + k(1 – 2 sin2x cos2x)
f (x) = (k + 1) – sin2x cos2x (2k + 3) ....(1)
3
for f (x) to be independent of x k = – Ans.
2
(b) f (c) = (k + 1) – sin2c cos2c (2k + 3) = 0
k +1 1 k +1 4(k + 1)
∴ sin2c cos2c = ⇒ (sin22c) = ⇒ sin22c =
2k + 3 4 2k + 3 2k + 3
but 0 ≤ sin22c ≤ 1
4( k + 1)
∴ 0≤ ≤1
LE
2k + 3
4( k + 1) (k + 1)
solving ≥ 0; ≥0
2k + 3 2k + 3 C
3
hence k≥–1 or k<–
2
IR
4( k + 1) 4k + 4 4k + 4 − 2k − 3
again solving ≤ 1; – 1 ≤ 0; ≤0
2k + 3 2k + 3 2k + 3 – 3/2 – 1/2
2k + 1 1
k ∈ − 1, −
C
≤0
2
Hence Ans.
2k + 3
Sol. L H S = (cos2 α1 + sin2 α1) + ....... + (cos2 αn + sin2 αn) + 2 Σ cos (α1 − α2)
n
C2 terms
II
n ( n − 1)
≤n+2 = n2
2
Ex.54 Show that the expression cosθ (sinθ + sin2 θ + sin2 α ) always lies between the values of ± 1 + sin2 α .
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
nβ
sin 2 n−1
cos α + cos (α + β) + cos (α + 2β ) + ...... + cos (α + n − 1 β) = β cos
α+ β
sin 2 2
π 3π 5π
Ex.55 Find the sum of the series, cos
2n + 1
+ cos
C
2n + 1
+ cos
2n + 1
+ ........ upto n terms.
2nπ
sin
2n + 1 = 1 Ans.
T
(2 sin θ) S = sin2nθ; S =
π 2
2 sin
2n + 1
II
35
m
Ex.56 Given ∑ sin 5k = tan , where angles are measured in degrees, and m and n are relatively prime
n
k =1
m
positive integers that satisfy < 90, find the value of (m + n).
n
Sol. LHS: S = sin 5 + sin 10 + sin 15 + .......... + sin 170 + sin 175
5 5
S 2 sin = 2 sin [sin 5 + sin 10 + ......... + sin 175]
2 2
5 15 15 25 345 355
T1 = cos – cos ; T2 = cos – cos .........; T35 = cos – cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
Put n = 1 , 2 , 3 , ...... , n and adding we get sum of the series
n
= cot x [ cot 2 x − cot (n + 2) x ] −
2
tan θn
Ex.58 Evaluate : ∑
∞
2
2 n − 1 . cos θ .
C
n =1
2n − 1
IR
tan θ2 sin θ 2 sin2 θ 2 (1 − cos θ) 2 1
2 2
Sol. T1 = = θ = = = −
cos θ cos cosθ sin θ cos θ sin 2 θ sin 2 θ sin θ
2
C
1 1 1 1 2 1
Similarly T2 = − ; Tn = – ⇒ Ans. : −
sin θ 2 sin θ 2 n−2
sin θ θ
2n−1 sin n−1 sin2θ θ
2 2n − 2
2
T
∞
2x x
Ex.59 Let f (x) denote the sum of the infinite trigonometric series, f (x) = ∑ sin 3n sin 3n .
n =1
II
Find f (x) (independent of n) also evaluate the sum of the solutions of the equation f (x) = 0 lying in the
interval (0, 629).
∞
2x x 1 ∞ 2x x 1 ∞ x x
Sol. f (x) = ∑ sin 3n sin 3n = ∑
2 n =1
2 sin n sin n = ∑ cos n − cos n −1
2 n =1 3 3
n =1 3 3
now substituting n = 1, 2, 3, 4........
1 x 1 x x 1 x x 1 x x
f (x) = cos − cos x + cos 2 − cos + cos 3 − cos 2 .......... + cos n − cos n −1
2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3
1 x 1
f (x) = Lim cos n − cos x = [1 – cos x] now f (x) = 0 ⇒ cos x = 1 x = 2nπ, n ∈ I
n→∞ 2 3 2
sum of the solutions in (0, 629), S = 2[π + 2π + 3π + ....... + 100π] = 2 · 5050π = 10100π Ans.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
89
1
Ex.60 Evaluate ∑ 1 + (tan n°) 2 .
n =1
1 1 1 1 1
Sol. S= + + + ........ + +
1 + (tan 1°) 2
1 + (tan 2°) 2
1 + (tan 3°) 2
1 + (tan 88°) 2
1 + (tan 89°) 2
reversing the sum
1 1 1 1
S= + + .............................. + +
1 + (cot 1°) 2
1 + (cot 2°) 2
1 + (cot 88°) 2
1 + (cot 89°) 2
89 89
1 (tan n °) 2
2S =
1 1
∑ 1 + (tan n°)2 + 1 + (cot n°) 2 = ∑ 1 + (tan n°) 2 + 1 + (tan n°) 2
n =1 n =1
89
= ∑ 1 = 1 + 1 + ....... + 1 = 89 ∴ S = 44.5 Ans.
n =1
LE
G. ELIMINATION
Ex.61 Eliminate θ between the equation a secθ + b tanθ + c = 0 and p secθ + q tanθ + r = 0.
Sol. Given a secθ + b tanθ + c = 0
and p secθ + q tanθ + r = 0
C...(1)
...(2)
Solving (1) and (2) by cross multiplication method, we have
IR
sec θ tan θ 1
= = ∵ sec2θ – tan2 θ = 1
br − qc pc − ar aq − pb
2 2
br − qc pc − ar
−
C
∴ = 1
aq − pb aq − pb
or, (br – qc)2 – (pc – ar)2 = (aq – pb)2
Ex.62 If θ is eliminated from the equations, a cos θ + b sin θ = c & a cos2 θ + b sin2 θ = c, show that the
T
2 2
..............(2)
c−a b−c
From (2) sin2 θ = and cos2 θ =
b−a b−a
Now squaring (1) a2 cos2 θ + b2 sin2 θ + 2 ab sin θ cos θ = c2
or a2 (b − c) + b2 (c − a) − c2 (b − a) = − 2 ab b−c c−a
(a − b) (b − c) (c − a) = 2 ab b−c c−a
(a − b)2 (b − c)2 (c − a)2 = 4 a2 b2 (b − c) (c − a)
(a − b)2 (b − c) (c − a) = 4 a2 b2 ⇒ Result
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
n2 m 2 + n2 − 1 m 2 − n2 + 1
cos θ = 1 – sin θ = 1 – 2 cos2ϕ = 1 –
2 2
2 =
m 2m 2m2
1 1
m2 − 1 + n2
− 1 = 1
cos ϕ
2
cos2 θ
LE
and substitute the expressions found for cos2θ and cos2ϕ to obtain a relation between m and n:
2m 4 2n 4
+ = m2 + n2 + 1
m 2 − n2 + 1 m2 + n2 − 1
Miscellaneous Questions
C
π 3π 5π 7π
Ex.64 Form a biquadratic equation whose roots are , cos , cos , cos , cos .
9 9 9 9
IR
Sol. Let x1 = cos 20º ; x2 = cos 60º ; x3 = cos 100º ; x4 = cos 140º
Hence the equation is, x4 − (Σ x1) x3 + (Σ x1 x2) x2 − (Σ x1 x2 x3) x + x1 x2 x3 x4 = 0
1
Now Σ x1 = + cos 20º − cos 40º − cos 80º
C
1 1
= + cos 20º − (2 cos 60º cos 20º) =
2 2
T
1 1
x1 x2 x3 x4 = cos 20º cos 40º cos 80º =
2 16
II
Σ x1 x2 = cos 60º (cos 20º + cos 100º + cos 140º) + cos 20º cos 100º + cos 20º cos 140º
+ cos 100º cos 140º
1 1
= (zero) + [ cos 120º + cos 80º + cos 160º + cos 120º + cos 120º + cos 40º ]
2 2
1 3 3
= − + cos 80° − cos 20° + cos 40° = −
2 2 4
1 1 1 1
Σ x1 x2 x3 = cos 20º cos 60º cos 100º cos 140º + + +
cos 60° cos 20° cos 100° cos 140°
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
π 2π 3π
Ex.65 Prove that tan . tan . tan = √7
7 7 7
π
Sol. Let θ = ∴ 7θ = π
LE
7
or, 4θ + 3θ = π or, tan(4θ) = tan(π – 3θ) or, tan4θ = –tan3θ
4 z − 4 z3 3z − z 3
or, = − [where tan θ = z (suppose)]
1 − 6z 2 + z 4 1 − 3z 2
IR
or, (4 – 4z2) (1 – 3z2) = –(3 – z2)(1 – 6z2 + z4) or 12z4 – 16z2 + 4 = –(–z6 + 9z4 – 19z2 + 3)
or, z6 – 21z4 + 35z2 – 7 = 0 ...(1)
π 2π 3π
This is cubic equation in z2 i.e. in tan2θ, the roots of this equation are therefore tan2 , tan2 and tan2
7 7 7
C
2π
Ex.66 If θ = , prove that tanθ tan2θ + tan2θ tan4θ + tan4θ tanθ = –7.
7
II
1 1 1 2π
or, + + = –4 ∴ 3θ = 2π − 4θ as θ = 7
cos 2θ cos 4θ cos θ
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
or, cos5θ + cos3θ + cos3θ + cosθ + cos6θ + cos2θ = – 8cosθ cos2θ cos4θ
or, cosθ + cos2θ + cos3θ + cos4θ + cos5θ + cos6θ = – 8cosθ cos2θ cos3θ
[∴ 3θ = 2π – 4θ ∴ cos3θ = cos4θ]
or, 2cosθ + 2cos2θ +2cos3θ = –8cosθ cos2θ cos3θ
[∵ 6θ = 2π – θ, 5θ = 2π – 2θ and 4θ = 2π – 3θ]
2π 4π 6π 2π 4π 6π
or, cos + cos + cos = – 4cos cos cos
7 7 7 7 7 7
2π 4π 6π 1
Now, L.H.S. = cos + cos + cos =–
7 7 7 2
2π 4π 6π 1
Also cos . cos cos =
7 7 7 8
1 1
∴ R.H.S. = – 4. = – . Hence the result.
8 2
LE
sin A + sin B + sin C 3
Ex.67 In a triangle ABC prove that ≤ .
cot A + cot B + cot C 2
3 3
Also sin A + sin B + sin C ≤
2
⇒ y is maximum whose denominator is minimum and numerator is maximum simultaneously.
T
⇒ y ≤3 3 ≤3.
2 3 2
II
Ex.68 In triangle ABC, cos A . cos B + cos B . cos C + cos C . cos A = 1 – 2 cos A . cos B . cos C. Prove that
it is possible if and only if ∆ABC is equilateral.
Sol. Σ cos A . cos B = 1 – 2 cos A . cos B . cos C = 1 – cos C (cos (A+ B) + cos (A – B) )
= 1 – cos C (cos (A – B) – cosC) = 1 + cos (A + B) cos (A – B) +cos2 C
= 1 + cos2 A – sin2 B + cos2C = cos2 A + cos2 B +cos2C = Σ cos2A.
Thus we have, 2Σ cos2 A – 2 Σ cos A . cos B = 0
⇒ (cos A – cos B)2 + (cos B – cos C)2 + (cos C – cos A)2 = 0 ⇒ cos A = cos B = cos C ⇒ ∠A = ∠B = ∠C
Thus triangle ABC is equilateral
π 3
Now if ∆ is equilateral ∠A = ∠B = ∠C = ⇒ Σ cosA cos B = and 1 – 2 cos A cos B cos C
3 4
2 3
=1– = . Hence the given expression is true if and only if ∆ ABC is equilateral.
8 4
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
Sol. (A) 0 (B) 2 cos θ (C) 2 sin θ (D) sinθ–cosθ
Sol.
3. The value of tan 1º tan 2º tan 3º ..... tan 89º is 7. The value of sin(π + θ) sin (π − θ) cosec2θ is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) ∞ (D) 1/2
C (A) –1
Sol.
(B) 0 (C) sin θ (D) None of these
Sol.
IR
8. If sin α sin β – cos α cos β + 1 = 0, then the value
of 1 + cot α tan β is
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
C
π 3π 7π Sol.
tan x − cos + x − sin3 − x
4. 2 2 2
π 3π
cos x − . tan + x
2 2
T
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
1 + tan 155º tan 115º
11. If tan A and tan B are the roots of the quadratic 1− x2 1+ x2 1+ x2 1− x2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
equation x2 – ax + b = 0, then the value of sin2 (A + B) 2x 2x 1− x2 1+ x2
Sol.
a2 a2
(A) 2 (B) 2
a + (1 − b)2 a + b2
a2 a2
C
(C) (D)
(b + c )2 b 2 (1 − a)2
IR
Sol.
C
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
1 − tan 2 15º
18. The value of is
1 + tan 2 15º
3
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) (D) 2 22. The value of the expression
2
π 3π 7π 9π
Sol.
C
1 + cos 1 + cos
10 10
1 + cos
10
1 + cos
10
is
(A) 1/8 (B) 1/16 (C) 1/4 (D) 0
IR
Sol.
19. If A lies in the third quadrant and 3 tan A – 4 = 0,
then 5 sin 2A + 3 sinA + 4 cosA is equal to
24 24 48
(A) 0 (B) – (C) (D)
5 5 5
C
Sol.
T
II
23. The numerical value of sin 12º . sin 48º . sin 54º
is equal to
(A) 1/2 (B) 1/4 (C) 1/16 (D) 1/8
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Sol. Sol.
π 2π 3π 4π 5π 6π
26. cos0+cos +cos +cos +cos +cos +cos =
7 7 7 7 7 7
(A) 1/2 (B) –1/2 (C) 0 (D) 1
Sol.
24. If A = tan 6º tan 42º and B = cot 66º cot 78º, then
(A) A = 2B (B) A = 1/3 B (C) A = B (D) 3A = 2B
Sol.
LE
C
IR
27. A regular hexagon & a regular dodecagon are
inscribed in the same circle. If the side of the
dodecagon is ( 3 –1), then the side of the hexagon is
C
3 +1
(A) 2 +1 (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
2
Sol.
T
II
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Sol.
28. In a right angled triangle the hypotenuse is 2 2
times the perpendicular drawn from the opposite
vertex. Then the other acute angles of the triangle are
π π π 3π π π π 3π
(A) & (B) & (C) & (D) &
3 6 8 8 4 4 5 10
Sol.
C C
31. If A + B + C = π & sin A + = k sin ,
2 2
A B
LE
then tan tan =
2 2
k −1 k +1 k k −1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
k +1 k −1 k +1 k
Sol.
C
IR
π
29. If α ∈ , π then the value of
2
C
Sol.
II
2 3 4 3 3 − 9 tan2 x
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) None of these (C) 3 tan 3x (D)
3 3 3 tan x − tan3 x
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
cos 6 x + 6 cos 4 x + 15 cos 2x + 10
36. The expression
cos 5 x + 5 cos 3 x + 10 cos x
C is equal to
(A) cos 2x (B) 2 cos x (C) cos2 x (D) 1 + cos x
Sol.
IR
C
3π
33. If x ∈ π, then
T
2
37. If cos (A – B) = 3/5 and tan A tan B = 2,
π x
4 cos2 − + 4 sin 4 x + sin 2 2x is always equal to 1 2
II
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
1
4 2 . If 0 < x < π and cos x + sin x = , then tan x is
2
(4 − 7 ) (4 + 7 )
(A) (B) –
LE
3 3
(1 + 7 ) (1 − 7 )
(C) (D)
3π 4 4
39. If A + B + C = , then cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C
2 Sol.
is equal to
(A) 1–4cos A cosB cosC (B) 4 sinA sinB sinC
C
(C) 1+2 cosA cosB cosC (D) 1–4 sinA sinB sinC
Sol.
IR
C
T
π π sin θ + sin 2θ
41. For – <θ< , lies in the interval
2 2 1 + cos θ + cos 2θ
(A) (–∞, ∞) (B) (–2, 2) (C) (0, ∞) (D) (–1, 1)
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
π π
47. The value of tan + 2 tan + 4 is equal to
16 8
π π π
(A) cot (B) cot (C) cot –4 (D) None of these
8 16 16
Sol.
LE
π 3π 5π 17π
48. The value of cos +cos +cos +...+ cos
19 19 19 19
is equal to
(A) 1/2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) None of these
Sol.
C
44. The value of the expression
cos 1° cos 2° ......... cos 179° equals
IR
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1/ 2 (D) – 1
Sol.
C
Sol.
3π 1
49. If < α < π, then 2 cot α + is equal to
4 sin2 α
II
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
(A) m (mn2)1/3 – n(nm2)1/3 = 1
Sol. (B) m(m2n)1/3 – n(nm2)1/3 = 1
(C) n (mn2)1/3 – m(nm2)1/3 = 1
(D) n(m2n)1/3 – m(mn2)1/3 = 1
C Sol.
IR
C
T
11
52. If cosec A + cot A = , then tan A is
II
2
21 15 44 117
(A) (B) (C) (D)
22 16 117 43
Sol. 55. If 2 sec2 α – sec4 α – 2 cosec2 α + cosec4 α = 15/4,
then tan α is equal to
(A) 1/ 2 (B) 1/2 (C) 1/2 2 (D) 1/4
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Sol.
sin A 3 cos A 5
56. If = and = , 0 < A, B < π/2,
sin B 2 cos B 2
then tan A + tan B is equal to
2π 4π
(A) 3 / 5 (B) 5 / 3 (C) 1 (D) ( 5 + 3 ) / 5 59. If f(θ) = sin2 θ + sin2 θ + + sin2 θ + ,
3 3
Sol. π
then f is equal to
LE
15
2 3 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3 2
Sol.
C
IR
C
T
tan3 θ cot 3 θ
58. If sin 2θ = k, then the value of +
1 + tan 2 θ 1 + cot 2 θ
is equal to
1− k2 2 − k2
(A) (B) (C) k2 + 1 (D) 2 – k2
k k
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
2. If (sec A + tan A) (sec B + tan B) (sec C + tan C) π 2π 4π 8π 16π
5. The value of cos cos cos cos cos is
= (sec A – tan A) (sec B – tan B) (sec C – tan C) 10 10 10 10 10
then each side is equal to
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) None of these 10 + 2 5 cos(π / 10 )
(A) (B) –
Sol. 16
C 64
cos(π / 10 ) 10 + 2 5
(C) (D) –
IR
16 64
Sol.
C
T
3. The value of is
(cos 11º − sin 11º )
(A) –tan 304º (B) tan 56º (C) cot 214º (D) cot 34º
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Sol. Sol.
LE
7. If tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A . tan B . tan C, then
(A) A, B, C may be angles of a triangle
(B) A + B + C is an integral multiple of π
(C) sum of any two of A, B, C is equal to third
C
(D) None of these
IR
Sol.
C
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Sol. Sol.
LE
15. The equation sin6x + cos6x = a2 has real solution if
C (A) a ∈ (–1,1) (B) a ∈ (–1, –1/2)
1 1
(C) a ∈ − (D) a ∈ (1/2, 1)
2 2
IR
2b Sol.
13. If tan x = , (a ≠ c)
a−c
y = a cos2x + 2b sin x cos x + c sin2x
z = a sin2x – 2b sin x cos x + c cos2x, then
(A) y = z (B) y + z = a + c
C
n n
cos A + cos B sin A + sin B
14. +
sin A − sin B cos A − cos B
A −B A −B
(A) 2 tann (B) 2 cotn : n is even
2 2
(C) 0 : n is odd (D) None of these
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
1. Prove that 1 1 1 1
(i) (cosec θ – sin θ) (sec θ – cos θ) (tan θ + cot θ) = 1 (ii) − = −
sec α − tan α cos α cos α sec α + tan α
Sol. Sol.
LE
Sol.
cos 3 A + sin3 A cos 3 A − sin3 A
(iii) + =2
C cos A + sin A cos A − sin A
Sol.
IR
1 − sin A
(iii) = | sec A – tan A |
1 + sin A
Sol.
C
2. Prove that
cos A cos ecA − sin A sec A
(i) = cosec A – sec A
cos A + sin A
Sol.
4. Prove that :
π π π 1
(i) sin2 + cos2 – tan2 =–
6 3 4 2
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
π 7π π
(ii) 2 sin2 + cosec cos2 =0 cos( π + θ) cos( −θ)
6 6 3 6. Prove that : = cot2 θ.
π
Sol. sin( π − θ) cos + θ
Sol. 2
LE
5. Prove that :
C
π 5π π
(i) cot2 + cosec + 3 tan2 =6
IR
6 6 6
Sol.
C
8. Show that :
(i) sin 20º . cos 40º + cos 20º . sin 40º = 3 /2
3π π π Sol.
(ii) 2 sin2 + 2 cos2 + 2 sec2 = 10
T
4 4 3
Sol.
II
(ii) cos 100º . cos 40º + sin 100º . sin 40º = 1/2
Sol.
2 π π 3
(iii) cos + sin2 =
5 10 4
Sol.
9. Show that :
(i) sin2 75º – sin2 15º = 3 /2
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
π A π A 1
10. Show that : sin2 + –sin2 − = sin A
8 2 8 2 2
Sol.
1 1
13. Prove that − = cot 2α.
tan 3α − tan α cot 3α − cot α
Sol.
LE
11. Show that :
θ 9θ 5θ
cos 2 θ cos
2
– cos 3 θ cos
2
= sin 5 θ sin
2
.
C
Sol.
IR
14. Prove that
sin2 A − sin2 B
(i) = tan (A + B)
sin A cos A − sin B cos B
Sol.
C
T
α
+ cos cot 4α sec 9α = cosec 4α.
1 + cot 2 α − π 2 2
4 cos 2A
4 (ii) cot (A + 15º) – tan (A – 15º) =
Sol. 1 + 2 sin 2A
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
sec 8 A − 1 tan 8 A
(i) =
sec 4 A − 1 tan 2A
Sol.
LE
(ii) – = 2 tan 2A
cos A − sin A cos A + sin A
Sol.
C
IR
17. If 0 < θ < π/4, then show that 20. Prove that
tan θ tan (60º + θ) tan (60º – θ) = tan 3θ and hence
2 + 2(1 + cos 4θ) = 2 cos θ. deduce that tan 20º tan 40º tan 60º tan 80º = 3.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Sol. Sol.
LE
Sol.
C
π 2π 3π 4π 5π 1
IR
(ii) cos cos cos cos cos =
11 11 11 11 11 32
Sol.
C
Sol.
II
2 sin x tan x
(ii) + =1
sin 3 x tan 3 x
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Sol.
24. Prove that
n sin nθ cos(n + 1)θ
sin2θ+sin22θ+sin23θ+....+sin2 nθ= –
2 2 sin θ
Sol.
LE
28. If A + B + C = 2S then prove that
C cos (S – A) + cos(S – B) + cos (S – C) + cos S = 4
A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2
IR
Sol.
25. If φ is the exterior angle of a regular polygon of n
sides and θ is any constant, then prove that
sin θ + sin (θ + 2φ) + ....... up to n terms = 0
C
Sol.
T
II
π
26. If x + y + z = show that,
2 29. If A + B + C = 0º then prove that
sin 2x + sin 2y + sin 2z = 4 cosx cosy cosz. sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = –4 sin A sin B sin C.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Sol. 32. Prove that, sin3x . sin3 x + cos 3 x . cos3 x = cos3 2x.
Sol.
LE
cos x cos + x cos − x tan α + tan γ
3 3 33. If tan β = , prove than
1 + tan α. tan γ
Sol.
sin 2α + sin 2 γ
sin 2β = .
C 1 + sin 2α. sin 2 γ
Sol.
IR
C
π
(ii) cos2 + x (sin x – cos x)2
4
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Sol.
1º
(ii) tan 142
2
=2+ 2− 3− 6.
Sol.
LE
C
IR
C
2ab x−y 4 − a2 − b2
sin (x + y) = and tan = ± .
a2 + b2 2 a2 + b2
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
sec 5º cos 40 º
(iii) 2 2 sin10º + − 2 sin 35 º
2 sin 5º
Sol.
LE
−3
37. If cos (β − γ) + cos (γ − α) + cos (α − β) = ,
2
prove that
cos α + cos β + cos γ = 0, sin α + sin β + sin γ = 0
C Sol.
IR
ax by ax sin θ by cos θ
38. If + = a2 – b2, − = 0.
(v) tan 10º – tan 50º + tan 70º cos θ sin θ cos2 θ sin2 θ
Sol. Show that (ax)2/3 + (by)2/3 = (a2 – b2)2/3
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
P4 = 1 – 2 sin2θ cos2θ
Q4 = cos2θ – sin2θ
Sol.
C 41. If A + B + C = π, Prove that
tanB tanC+tanC tanA+tanA tanB=1+secA . sec B . secC.
Sol.
IR
C
T
II
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
42. If tan2 α+2 tanα . tan 2β=tan2β+2 tanβ . tan2α, 45. If the arcs of the same length in two circles subtend
then prove that each side is equal to 1 or angles 75° and 120° at the centre, find the ratio of
tan α = ± tan β. their radii.
Sol. Sol.
3 3π
46. If tan x = ,π<x< , find the value of
4 2
x x
sin and cos .
2 2
Sol.
LE
C
π
IR
43. For all θ in 0, show that cos (sin θ) > sin (cos θ)
2
Sol.
47. Prove that :
(i) sec4 A (1 – sin4 A) – 2 tan2 A = 1
C
Sol.
T
II
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
EXERCISE – IV ADVANCED SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
3. Prove that :
(a) tan 20° . tan 40° . tan 60° . tan 80° = 3
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
7π
π 3π
5. If X = sin θ + + sin θ − + sin θ + ,
12 12 12
7π π 3π
Y = cos θ + + cos θ − + cos θ +
12 12 12
X Y
then prove that − = 2 tan 2θ.
Y X
2cos40°−cos20° Sol.
(b)
sin20°
Sol.
LE
C
π 3π 5π 7π
(c) cos6 + cos6 + cos6 + cos6
16 16 16 16
IR
Sol.
C
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
4 5
8. If cos (α + β) = ; sin (α - β) = & α , β lie
5 13
π
between 0 & , then find the value of tan 2 α.
4
Sol. C
IR
(c) If = y = 9 sec2x + 16 cosec2x, find the minimum
value of y ∀ x ∈ R.
Sol.
C
T
1 a
f(x)= a + b tan 2 x . for b> a>0. π
b−a b−a
2
(d) Prove that 3cos θ + +5cosθ +3 lies from –4 & 10.
1 + sin x 3
a Sol.
Sol.
Sol.
LE
Sol.
π
15. If α+ β+ γ = , show that
2
α β γ
T
2 2 2
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Sol.
LE
18. Given that (1+tan 1º)(1+tan 2º)...(1+tan 45º)=2n,
find n.
π 3π 5π 17 π Sol.
16. If P = cos + cos +cos +.....+ cos
19 19 19 19
2π 4π 6π 20π
and Q = cos
21
+ cos
21
+ cos
21
+..... + cos
21
,
C
then find P – Q.
Sol.
IR
C
T
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
5
rπ 5
rπ
21. Let x1= ∏ cos 11 andx = ∑ cos 11 , then show that
r =1
2
r =1
C
1 cos ec π − 1
x1 .x2= ,
64 22
IR
where Π denotes the continued product.
Sol.
C
T
II
Sol.
2π
22. If θ = , prove that
7
tan θ . tan 2 θ + tan 2 θ . tan 4 θ + tan 4 θ . tan θ = − 7.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
C
IR
Sol.
T
II
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
LE
30. If A+B+C = π (A , B , C > 0) , prove that
C
sin
A B C 1
. sin . sin ≤ .
2 2 2 8
Sol.
IR
C
( ) ( )
1/ 2 1/ 2
28. Prove that : 4 sin 27° = 5 + 5 − 3− 5 .
Sol.
T
II
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
31. Show that elliminating x & y from the equations, 32. If x and y are real number such that x2 + 2xy – y2 = 6,
sin x + sin y = a ; cos x + cos y = b & tan x + tan y = c find the minimum value of (x2 + y2)2.
8ab Sol.
gives = c.
(a +b 2 )2 −4a 2
2
Sol.
LE
C
IR
C
T
II
1. (a) Let f(θ) = sin θ (sin θ + sin 3θ). Then f(θ) : (b) In any triangle ABC, prove that,
[JEE 2000 (Scr.), 1] A B C A B C
(A) ≥ 0 only when θ ≥ 0 (B) ≤ 0 for all real θ cot + cot + cot = cot cot cot .
2 2 2 2 2 2
(C) ≥ 0 for all real θ (D) ≤ 0 only when θ ≤ 0.
[JEE 2000 (Mains), 3]
Sol.
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
π
2. (a) Find the maximum and minimum values of 3. If α + β = and β + γ = α then tanα equals
cos 2x sin 2x 2
27 . 81 . [JEE 2001 (Scr.), 1]
Sol. (A) 2(tanβ + tanγ) (B) tan β + tan γ
(C) tan β + 2tan γ (D) 2tanβ + tan γ
LE
Sol.
C
IR
C
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
tan θ cot θ
5. In an equilateral triangle, 3 coins of radii 1 unit 6. Let θ ∈ (0, π/4) and t1 =(tan θ) , t2 =(tan θ) ,
tan θ cot θ
each are kept so that they touch each other and also t3 = (cot θ) , t4 = (cot θ) , then [JEE 2006, 3]
the sides of the triangle. Area of the triangle is (A) t1 > t2 > t3 > t4 (B) t4 > t3 > t1 > t2
A [JEE 2005 (Scr.)] (C) t3 > t1 > t2 > t4 (D) t2 > t3 > t1 > t4
(A) 4 + 2 3 (B) 6 + 4 3 Sol.
7 3 7 3
B C (C) 12 + (D) 3 +
4 4
Sol.
One or more than one is/are correct : [Q.7 (a) & (b)]
LE
sin4 x cos 4 x 1
7. (a) If + = , then [JEE 2009, 4+4]
2 3 5
2 2 sin8 x cos8 x 1
(A) tan x = (B) + =
3 8 27 125
1 sin8 x cos8 x 2
C 2
(C) tan x =
3
(D)
8
+
27
=
125
Sol.
IR
C
T
II
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
(b) For 0 < θ < π/2, the solution(s) of 8. The maximum value of the expression
1
6 is [JEE 2010]
(m − 1) π mπ sin θ + 3 sin θ cos θ + 5 cos2 θ
2
∑ cos ec θ +
4
cosec θ +
= 4 2 is (are)
4
m =1 Sol.
(A) π/4 (B) π/6 (C) π/12 (D) 5π/12
Sol.
LE
C
IR
9. The positive integer value of n > 3 satisfying the
1 1 1
equation = +
π 2π 3π is [JEE 2011]
sin sin sin
n n n
C
Sol.
T
II
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D
9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C
25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D
33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A
49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. D
57. A 58. B 59. B
LE
1. BD 2. AB 3. ABCD 4. D 5. BD 6. CD 7. AB 8. AB
9. BD 10. AC 11. CD 12. BD 13. BC 14. BC 15. BD 16. AB
Answer Ex–III
C
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1 1
IR
3. a2b2 + 4a2 = 9b2 19. (i) 1 (ii) – 5 /4 30. – , 31. (i) 2, –1 (ii) 2, 0
4 4
5π
36. (i) 4 (ii) 4 (iii) 4 (iv) 3 (v) 3 40. 1 – 2a2 – 2b2 44. cm
2
C
x 3 x 1
45. r1 : r2 = 8 : 5 46. sin = and cos =−
2 10 2 10
T
5 56 sin 2x
4. (a) −1, (b) 3 , (c) 4 , (d) 3 6. p = 3, q = 2; r = 2; s = 1 8. 9.
33 | cos x |
13
10. (a) ymax = 11, ymin = 1; (b) ymax = , ymin = –1; (c) 49 12. n = 7 16. 1
3
13
18. n = 23 19. 5 25. – 10 32. 18
4
5 –5 5π π
1. (a) C 2. (a) max. = 3 & min. = 3 ; (b) x = ;y= 3. C 4. B 5. B
12 6
6. B 7. (a) A, B ; (b) C, D 8. 2 9. 7
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com