Nama : DIYOESHY RIZQI PATRIA NIM : 03101403066

PERPINDAHAN PANAS

Soal 12.1. Diket : T1 = 95 C T2 = 40 C t1 = 25 C t2 = 40 C Jawab : Cp Methanol = 2.84 Kj/kg

Cp air = 4,2 Kj/kg

Cooling water flow

( ( (

( ) )

Dari gambar 12.19

Ft = 0,85

Dari gambar 12.1

U = 600 W/m2

L = 4,83 m

Outside diameter (mm) 16 20 25 30 38 50 1.2 -

Wall thickness (mm) 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

Area of one tube = 4,83 x 20 x 10-3 = 0,303 m2 Number of tube

Triangular pitch, pt = 1.25 do No. passes K1 n1

0.319 0.142

0.249 2.207

0.175 2.285

0.0743 2.499

0.0365 2.675

Square pitch, pt = 1.25 do

No. passes K1 n1

0.215 2.207

0.156 2.291

0.158 2.263

0.0402 2.617

0.0331 2.643

Bundle diameter Db Dari gambar 12.10

20 (

Bundle diametrical clearance = 68 mm Shell diameter, Ds = 826 mm + 68 mm = 894 mm Tube side coefisient

Mean water temperature =

Tube cross-sectional area

x i.d

Water mass velocity

hi =
(

))

(
Viskositas air = 0.8 mNs/m2

Konduktivitas Thermal = 0.59 W/ m2

= 14,925

= 302

Dari gambar 12.23 , jh = 3,7 x 10-3

hi

Shell-side coefficient

Q = U A Tm

Soal 12.2. Gunakan Bells Mehtod untuk menghitung koefisien transfer panas Shell Side dan pressure drop untuk design exchanger pada contoh 12.1 . Diketahui : Nember of tube (Nt) Shell I.d (Ds) 918 mm 894 mm 820 mm 20 mm 25 mm 4830 mm 356 mm 100.000 kg/s

Bundle diameter (Db) Tube O.d (Do) Pitch 1,25 (Pt) Tube Length (L) Baffle Pitch (lb) Fluid flow rate on the shell side (Ws)

Methanol density () Viscosity () Heat Capacity (Cp) Thermal Conductivity (kf)

750 kg/m3 0,34 x 10-3 kg/m s 2,84 kJ/kgoC 0,19 W/m oC

Penyelesaian : Heat Transfer Coefficient

Ideal bank coefficient, h

( )

Dari Grafik 12.31 diatas, didapat jh = 5,3 x 10-3

Prandtl Number didapatkan dari Soal 12.1:

( Viscocity correction factor (/w) diabaikan.

Tube Row Correction Factor, Fn. Tube vertical pitch, Baffle cut height, Bc = 25% = 0,25

Height between baffle tips, ( (

) )

Dari Grafik 12.32, Fn = 1,03.

Window correction factor, FW L ( ) ( )

Bundle cut

Dari Grafik 12.41 at cut of 0,23

Tube in one window area,

Tube in cross-flow area,

Dari Grafik 12.33 didapat nilai

Bypass correction, ( ( ) )

=1,35 untuk Aliran Transisi dan Turbulen, Re >100 [ ( ( ) ]

Leakage correction, FL Gunakan clearances spesifik standard (Cs) Tube to baffle (Cb) Baffle to shell ( ( ) )

Dari grafik 12.41, 25% cut (0,25), b = 2,1 rads. ( ( ( ) ( ) ) )

Dari grafik 12.35, didapat nilai L = 0,31 [( [( Shell-Side Coefficient ( ) )) ] ]

Hs didapat lebih kecil daripada Metode Kern.

Pressure Drop Cross-flow zone

Dari Grafik 12.36, Re = 25.691 untuk 1,25 pitch, jf = 5,6 x 10-2.

Viscocity term (/w), diabaikan. ( )

( x = 4,0 ) [ [ ( ( ( ( ) ) ] ]

Dari grafik 12.38, L = 0,52. [( [( ( ) )) ] ]

Window zone

Dari grafik 12.41 untuk Baffle Cut 25% (0,25), Ra = 0,19. ( ) ( )

( ) )

End zone [ Total Pressure Drop Number of baffle, ] [ ]