Differential and Integral Calculus: Section A: Straight Objective Type

Aakash IIT-JEE
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Section A : Straight Objective Type
1. Answer (2)
When k is the integer, then {k} = 0 and hence
{x + k} = {x}.
Thus,

= =
= = =
+
2007
1
2007
1
} {
2007
} { 2007
2007
} {
2007
} {
k k
x
x x k x
and finally

=
= + =
+
+
2007
1
} { ] [
2007
} {
] [
k
x x x
k x
x
2. Answer (4)
f(x) = 4x + 3, f
2
(x) = f(f(x)) = 4f(x ) + 3 = 4(4x + 3) + 3
= 4
2
x + 15 = 4
2
x + (4
2
1)
f
3
(x) = f(f
2
(x) = f(4
2
x + 15) = 4(4
2
x + 15) = 4(4
2
x + 15) + 3
= 4
3
x + 63 = 4
3
x + (4
3
1)........
...........By induction, f
n
(x) = 4
n
x + (4
n
1)
f
2007
(1) = 4
2007
+ 4
2007
1 = 2.4
2007
1
f
2007
(1) = 4
2007
+ 4
2007
1 = 1
3. Answer (2)
We have,
2
16
1
4 4 2
0
16
1
2
2
2
|
.
|
\
|

= = + +
y a a
x y ax x
16
1
) (
2 1
+ + =

x a a x f
4. Answer (2)
We have 0 {x} < 1 and 0 < sin{x} 1
5. Answer (3)
Use first principle of differentiation and then integrate to get (x).
Differential and
Integral Calculus
UNIT4
Success Magnet (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus
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(296)
6. Answer (4)
Clearly,
2 2
2 2
) , (
8
2
8
2
8
2 ,
8
2 y x y x f
n
m
n
m
n
m
n
m f = |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ = |
.
|
\
|
+
f(x, y) + f(y, x) = x
2
y
2
+ y
2
x
2
= 0, for all real x & y.
7. Answer (2)
) 2 (
1 2
1 2
2 4
2 4
1 3 3
1 3 3
3
1
1
1
1
1
. 3
3 ) (
1 ) ( 3
x f
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x
x f
x f
=
+
=
+
=
+ +
+ +
=
+
+
+
+
=
+
+
8. Answer (1)
x
2
+ 4x + 3 > 0, x
2
+ 4x + 3 < 1, 0
2
sin >
x
9. Answer (3)
x
x
x f
x x
x
x
x f
x f f x f =
|
.
|
\
|

= =

= =
1
1 1
1
) ( ,
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
) ( 1
1
)) ( ( ) (
3 2
f
2
(x) & f
3
(x) are defined only when x 0, 1
f
3
(x) = x
f
2007
(x) = x
D
f
= R {0, 1}.
10. Answer (2)
. terms infinite to .........
32
2
16
2
8
2
4
2
2
1
4 3 2
n
n n n n n
= +
(
(
+
+
(
(
+
+
(
(
+
+
(
+
+
(
+
11. Answer (2)
Clearly x
2
3x + 3 > 0, x R
12. Answer (3)
[
3
] = 29, [
3
] = 30
(x) = sin 29x + sin(30)x
t
t
= |
.
|
\
| t
| 15 sin
2
29
sin
2
1
2
sin 0
2
14 sin =
t
= |
.
|
\
| t
+ t =
Differential and Integral Calculus Success Magnet (Solutions)
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13. Answer (4)
8[logx] + 6[e
x
] 12[cosx] = 13. L.H.S. is an even integer whereas R.H.S. is an odd integer.
14. Answer (4)
Clearly,
) 2 ( 4 ) 7 19 (
3
1
(3.5) f f = = =
f is many one
and 5 [1, 5] has no pre-image in [0, 5].
f is many one into
15. Answer (4)
Proceed from f(x) = f(x) and then find t.
16. Answer (3)
Period of
1
2
sin
n
x
is 2
n
and that of
n
x
2
tan is 2
n
.
17. Answer (3)
x
x f
=
1
1
) ( is defined when x 1 and 1 + x + x
2
+ x
3
+ ........... =
x 1
1
when, 1 < x < 1
18. Answer (3)
y
x
x
x
x
x f =
= =
2
2
tan 3
tan 3 1
3 tan
tan
) (
0
3
1 3
tan
2
>
=
y
y
x for
3
1
s y
or y > 3
\
|
= 3 ,
3
1
R R
f
19. Answer (2)
In x
2
(x) + (1x) = 2x x
4
, x, substitute 1 x for x and then solve the simultaneous equation for (x).
20. Answer (3)
From the given relation,
we have,
. 2 ) 1 ( , ,
2
1
) ( ) 1 ( = | e = | + | N n n n
Putting n = 1, 2, 3, ...., 2006 in succession and the telescopic sum will give us
(2007) (1) = 1003 (2007) = 1005.
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21. Answer (1)
f(x) = 3(cos
2
x + sin
2
x 2sinxcosx)
2
+ 4[(sin
2
x + cos
2
x)
3
3sin
2
xcos
2
x (sin
2
x + cos
2
x)]
+ 6[sin
2
x + cos
2
x + 2sinxcosx]12
= 3(1 sin2x)
2
+ 4[1 3sin
2
xcos
2
x] + 6[1 + sin2x]12
= 3 + 3sin2x 6sin2x + 4 3sin
2
2x + 6 + 6sin2x 12
= 1
i.e., f(x) = 1, x R
2 1 1
3 6
= + = |
.
|
\
| t
+ |
.
|
\
| t
f f
22. Answer (1)
Draw the graph of y = (x 1)
2
and y = 4 {x} and observe the points of intersection.
23. Answer (4)
cos
1
(cosx) = x, 0 x ..........
24. Answer (4)
f(x) = p + qx
f(f(x)) = p + qf(x) = p + q(p + qx) = p + pq + q
2
x
f
3
(x) = p + qf
2
(x) = p + pq + pq
2
+ q
3
x
By induction,
f
K
(x) = p + pq + pq
2
+.......pq
K1
+ q
K
x x q
q
q p
K
K
+
=
1
) 1 (
25. Answer (1)
) (
1
1
1
) 1 (
) (
2
2
2
p f
p
p
p
p
p
p
p f
p f
=
=
+
=
+
26. Answer (2)
Function f is symmetrical about x = k iff f (k + x) = f(k x).
27. Answer (4)
Proceed from f(x) = f(x).
28. Answer (2)
Let f(a) = 1
Then f(b) 1 & f(c) 2 are false.
f(c) = 2, f(b) = 1
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But f is one-one
f is not possible in this case.
Let f(b) 1 be true and f(a) = 1 & f(c) 2 are false.
f(b) = 2 or 3.
f(b) = 2, f(a) = 3, f(c) = 2 not possible
f(b) = 3, f(a) = 3, f(c) = 2, not possible.
Lastly let f(c) 2 be true and f(a) = 1, f(b) 1 are false
f(a) = 2, f(b) = 1, f(c) = 3
f
1
(1) = b
29. Answer (2)
|
.
|
\
|

t
= + = x x x x f
4
cos 2 cos sin ) (
x x x x f g 2 sin 2
2
cos 1
4
cos 2 )) ( (
2
= |
.
|
\
|

t
= |
.
|
\
|

t
=
which is invertible in the domain .
4
,
4
(
t t
30. Answer (2)

x > 0
0 1
1
1 log
4
2
1
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
1
1
1 log
4
2
1
<
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
2
2
1 1
1
1
4
= |
.
|
\
|
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+

x
1 1 1 2
1
4
< = > x
x
Required domain = (0 ,1)
31. Answer (3)
px
3
+ (p + q)x
2
+ (q + r)x + r = (x + 1)(px
2
+ qx + r)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
2
2
) 1 (
p
q
x p x
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32. Answer (1)
The required domain of the given function is the set of values of x satisfying.
4 | | 2 4 1
4
2
1 s s , s
, ,
s x
x
6 |x | 2
2 |x| 6
D
f
= [6, 6].
33. Answer (2)
Use the relation f(x) + f(1x) = 1
Then group the terms equidistant from beginning and end.
34. Answer (2)
f(x + y) = f(x)f(y), x, y R
f(0) 0. f(0 + 0) = f(0) f(0)
f(0) = 1 as f(0) 0
Let us put y = x we get
f(0) = f(x) f(x) = 1

) (
1
) (
x f
x f =
Now,
1 )) ( (
) (
) (
1
1
) (
1
)) ( ( 1
) (
) (
2 2 2
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
+

= |
x f
x f
x f
x f
x f
x f
x
= (x)
(x) is an even function.
35. Answer (2)
0 < e
x
< 1 & 0 < ln | x| < 1
e < x < 1
36. Answer (4)
0 1 lim
2 2 4
=
|
.
|
\
|
+

b ax x x
x
0
1
2 1
lim
2 2 4
2 2 4 2 2 4
=
+ + +
+

b ax x x
b abx x a x x
x
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0
1
1 ) 1 2 ( ) 1 (
lim
2 2 4
2 2 2 4
=
+ + +
+ +

b ax x x
b x ab a x
x
1 a
2
= 0, 2ab + 1 = 0
a = 1, b =
a 2
1
=
2
1
37. Answer (1)

b ae y
x
+ =

1
2 2
1
1
x
b ae
e
x
a
dx
dy
x
x
+
= =

Which is true for b = 0 and for all a.

38. Answer (3)
For continuous behaviour at x = 2 we must have
) 2 ( ) ( lim
2
f x f
x
=
k
x x x
x x
x
=
+ + +
+
) 4 6 2 7 )( 2 (
4 6 2 7
lim
2
8
1
= k
39. Answer (3)
Clearly f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
40. Answer (1)
We have
) ( ) ( lim a f x f
a x
=
)) ( ( lim )) ( ( lim a f g x f g
a x a x
=
41. Answer (3)
We have
h(x) = 2f(x) f (x) 2g(x) g(x)
= 2f(x) g(x) + 2f(x) g(x) = 0
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42. Answer (1)
2
1
3 1 4
lim
4
5 3
=
+
+

x x x
x x x
x
Divide numerator and denominator by
x
.
43. Answer (4)
0
) 5 (ln 5
! 5
lim ......
5 ln 5
5
lim
5
lim
5
4 5
= = = =

x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
44. Answer (1)
Solve
a f x f
x
2 5 ) 2 ( ) ( lim
2
+ = =
a f x f
x
+ = =
2 ) 1 ( ) ( lim
1
45. Answer (1)
Using the concept of limit, we get the result.
46. Answer (3)
)} ( {
1
2
0
) )] ( ([ lim
x f
x
x x f +
1 )] ( [
tan
) (
=
=
x f
x
x
x f
) 1 )] ( ([
)} ( {
1
lim
2
0
+
=
x x f
x f
x
e
3
1
)} ( {
lim
2
0
e e
x f
x
x
= =

47. Answer (3)
|
|
.
|
\
|
(
+
(
x
x b
x
x a
x
tan sin
lim
0
= a 1 + b
1
tan
& 0
sin
=
(
=
(
x
x
x
x
= a + b 1
48. Answer (1)
We have
. ..........
1
cos 1
1
cos 1
1
cos 1 lim
2
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|

x x x
x
x
to
+ + +

|
.
|
\
|
=
to .. ..........
8
1
4
1
2
1
2 2
2
1
sin 2 lim
x
x
x
2
1
4
1
sin
2 lim
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=

x
x
x
x
x
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49. Answer (4)
Use the identity
x
x x
cot
2
cot
2
1
2
tan
2
1
=
50. Answer (4)
Left hand limit does not exist.
51. Answer (4)
2
) 1 (
1 1
1
1 1
1
ln
ln
2
lim lim
n
x
x
n n
n n
n n
e e
x x n
+
+

= |
.
|
\
|

= ln x.
52. Answer (4)
Obviously f(x) is continuous in (2n, (2n + 1) ), W n e
53. Answer (3)
( )
4
1 2
2
lim ) ( lim

= =
+
e e x f
x
x
x
x x
54. Answer (2)
0 < a < b and
n n
n
n
n n
n b
a
b b a
1
1
1 lim ) ( lim
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+ = +

= b.
55. Answer (2)
R y x
y f x f y x
f e
+
= |
.
|
\
| +
,
2
) ( ) (
2
f(0) = 3, f (0) = 3
3
2
3 ) 2 (
lim
0
=
h
h f
h
h
x f h x f
x f
h
) ( ) (
lim ) (
0
+
= '
( ) ( )
h
f f
x h x
h
2
0 2
2
2 2
0
lim
+ +
=
3 ) 0 (
2
3 ) 2 (
lim
0
= ' =
f
h
h f
h
f(x) = 3x + k
Initially x = 0 f(0) = 3 k = 3.
Finally f(x) = 3(x + 1), which is continuous on R.
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55a. Answer (2, 3) (IIT-JEE 2011)
We have,
f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) and f(x) is differentiable at x = 0
Clearly f(x) = kx serves our purpose and hence f(x) is continuous for all x e and f (x) = k = constant.
56. Answer (4)
Left hand limit = 1
Right hand limit = 1.
57. Answer (2)
=
=
=
0 ,
0 , ) (cos
) (
1
x K
x x
x f
x
f(x) is continuous at x = 0
K = f(0) =
x
x x
x x f
1
0 0
) (cos lim ) ( lim

=
1
1 cos
lim
0
= =
|
.
|
\
|
x
x
x
e
58. Answer (3)
We have
] ) 5 243 ( 243 [ 3
27 ) 2 27 (
lim ) 0 (
5 / 1 5 / 1
3
1
3
1
0
x
x
f
x
+

=
) 5 243 243 (
5 243 243
) 5 243 ( ) 243 (
3
) 27 2 27 ( .
27 2 27
27 ) 2 27 (
lim
5 / 1 5 / 1
3
1
3
1
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

+

=
2
5
2
) 243 (
5
1
3
) 27 (
3
1
5 / 4
3 / 2
=
59. Answer (1)

f(x) = min (x, x
2
)
Clearly f(x) is continuous for all x.
y x =
y x =
y x =
2
(1, 0)
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60. Answer (1)
f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) x, y R.
f(5) = 2
f (0) = 3.
=
=
= '

0 ) 0 ( ; 0
0 ) 0 ( ;
1 ) (
lim
] 1 ) ( [
) 0 ( lim ) 0 (
0
0
f
f
h
h f
h
h f
f f
h
h
It is given that f (0) = 3
3
1 ) (
lim
0
=
h
h f
h
and f(0) = 1
h
x f h x f
x f
h
) ( ) (
lim ) (
0
+
= '
) ( 3
1 ) (
) ( lim
0
x f
h
h f
x f
h
=
(
f (5) = 3f(5) = 3 2 = 6
61. Answer (1)
] [
3
) 1 ( ) (
x
x f =
Clearly f(x) is discontinuous at x = n
1/3
, n Z as [x] is discontinuous at integral points.
62. Answer (1)
We have f(u + v) = f(u) + kuv 2v
2
, u, v R.
Differentiate w.r.t. v keeping u fixed and find f (x).
63. Answer (1)
Use the property of change of base in logarithm and then find limit.
64. Answer (3)
We have
x
x x x
e
e e e
y
2
1
2
2
=

(e
x
)
2
2ye
x
1 = 0
1
2
4 4 2
2
2
+ =
+
= y y
y y
e
y
) 1 ln(
2
+ + = y y y
) 1 ln( ) (
2 1
+ + =
x x x f
Which is continuous everywhere.
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65. Answer (2)
[
2
] = 10
x
x x
x
2
2 2 2 2
0
sin
]) (tan([ ) ] tan([
lim
t t
10 10 tan
sin
) 10 tan ( 10
10
10 tan
lim
2
2
2
2
0
=

x
x
x
x
x
66. Answer (1)
0 ) sin 2 (
2
1
sin
2
1
2
< <
n
x x as n . Hence the points of discontinuity of the function are . ,
6
Z n n e
t
t
67. Answer (2)
We have
= |
k
r
r
1
1
0 sin for any k 1
sin
1
1
= 0
1
= 0
sin
1
1
+ sin
1
2
= 0
2
= 0 as
1
= 0
Thus

=
= | =
k
r
r
r
p
1
0 ) (
2
4
1
3
1
2
0
) 2 1 ( ) 1 (
lim
x x
x x
x
+
+
x
x x
x
x 2 1
2 ) 2 1 (
4
1
) 1 (
3
2
lim
4
3
3
2
2
0 +
+ +
=

2
1
=
68. Answer (3)
siny = xsin(a + y)
dx
dy
y a x y a
dx
dy
y ) cos( ) sin( cos + + + =
) sin( )] cos( [cos y a
dx
dy
y a x y + = +
) sin( ) cos(
) sin(
sin
cos y a
dx
dy
y a
y a
y
y + =
(
+
+
) sin(
) ( sin
2
y y a
y a
dx
dy
+
+
=
a
y a
sin
) ( sin
2
+
=
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69. Answer (4)
Use ), ( 1 1
2 2 n n n n
y x a y x = + then
.
1
1
2
2
1
1
n
n
n
n
x
y
y
x
dx
dy
For proof, substitute x

n
= sin.
= sin
1
x
n
and y
n
= sin = sin
1
y
n
.
70. Answer (4)
) 0 ( ,
1
sin = x
x
takes finite values between 1 and 1 but it is not definite. Hence it is not continuous.
71. Answer (3)
The greatest integer function is not continuous at integral point.
For example
[n + psinx] is not differentiable at those points where n + p sinx is an integer. n + psinx is an integer if
sinx = 1, 1,
p
r
, 0 r p 1
, sin , sin ,
2
,
2
1 1
|
|
.
|
\
|
t
t t
=

p
r
p
r
x
But . 0 ,
2
t
= x
[n + psinx] is not differentiable at
, sin , sin ,
2
1 1
p
r
p
r
x

t
t
=
where 0 < r p 1.
Number of required points = 1 + 2(p 1) = 2p 1.
71a. Answer - A(q, s), B(p, r, s, t), C(t), D(r) (IIT-JEE 2009)
We have
(A) 2sin
2
+ sin
2
2 = 2
2sin
2
+ 4sin
2
cos
2
= 2
sin
2
+ 2sin
2
cos
2
= 1
sin
2
+ 2sin
2
(1 sin
2
) = 1
3sin
2
2sin
4
= 1
2sin
4
3sin
2
+ 1 = 0
2sin
4
2sin
2
sin
2
+ 1 = 0
2sin
2
(sin
2
1) 1(sin
2
1) = 0
(sin
2
1)(2sin
2
1) = 0
1
sin 1, sin
2
u = u =
, , ,
2 2 4 4
t t t t
u = u =
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(308)
(B)
6 3
( ) cos
x x
f x
( (
=
( (
t t

Point of discontinuity are the points where
6 3
and
x x
t t
are integer
1
1
6 4 5
, , , , ,
6 6 3 2 6 6
I x
I x
t t t t t t
= = = t
t
2
2
3 2
, ,
3 3 3
I x
I x
t t t
= = = t
t
(C)
1 1 0
1 2 0
1 1
V = = t
t
(D)
3 a b c + =
1 1 2cos 3 + + u =
1
cos
2
u =
3
t
u =
72. Answer (1)
0
2
) 1 (
lim lim
1
1
3
1
=
+
=
+

=
+

n n
a
k
S S
n
n n
K
n n
n
73. Answer (3)
x
x x x x
x
n
2
2 2 2 2
sin
sin
1
sin
1
sin
1
sin
1
0
....... 3 2 1 lim
(
(
+ + + +
x
x x x x
x n
n
n n n
n
2
2 2 2 2
sin
sin
1
sin
1
sin
1
sin
1
1
1
.......
3 2 1
lim
(
(
(
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
=

= n
74. Answer (1)
We have,
f(y) f(x y) = f(x)
Differentiating it w.r.t. x keeping y constant we get,
f(y) f(x y) = f(x)
putting x = y
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(309)
f(0) f(x) = f(x) = pf(x)
p
x f
x f
=
'
) (
) (
lnf(x) = px + k
f (0) = pf (0) f(0) = 1
k = 0
f(x) = e
px
f (x) = pe
px
f (5) = pe
5p
= q
q
p
pe f
p
q
e
p p
2
5 5
) 5 ( = = ' =

75. Answer (1)
(
(
+

1 1
1
lim
3
n
n
n
n
n n
n
n
(
(
(
(
(
(
+ |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|

+
=

1 1
1
1
1
1 1
1
lim
3
1
3
2
3
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
lim
3
1
3
2
=
+ |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|

=

n n
n
76. Answer (1)
3
2
0
sin
) tan 1 ln(
lim ) 0 (
x
x x
f
x
+
=
3
2 4 2
0
sin
...... tan
2
1
tan
lim
x
x x x x
x
+
=
1
sin
..... tan
2
1 tan
lim
3
3
2
0
=
+
=
x
x
x x
x
x
x
77. Answer (1)
x x x g
x x f
x g d
x df
tan sec ) (sec
sec ) (tan
)) (sec (
) (tan
2
'
'
=
4
2 2
1 ) 2 (
2 ) 1 (
4
at
) (sec (
) (tan
=
'
'
= |
.
|
\
| t
=
g
f
x
x g d
x df

2
1
=
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(310)
78. Answer (1)
( ) ( )
( ) ( ). . ( ). . ( )
x x f x x f x
h x f e e e f e e f x ' ' ' = +
(0) (0)
(0) (1).1. (1). . (0)
f f
h f e f e f ' ' ' = +
= 3.1.e
0
+ 0
= 3
79. Answer (2)
f(x) = (x 2) (x 6)......(x 2n) + (x 4) (x 6)....(x 2n) + (x 2) (x 6)...(x 2n) +.....+(x 2)(x 4)...(x2n2)
f(2) = (2 4) (2 6) (2 8)....(2 2n)
= (2)
n1
(123....(n 1)) = (2)
n1
(n1)!
80. Answer (1)
a
y x
y x
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
sec
) ( sec
1
a
y x
y x

=
+
0 1 ) ( ) ( 1 = |
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|

dx
dy
y x y x
dx
dy
0 ) ( ) ( = + + + +
dx
dy
y x y x y x y x
.
x
y
dx
dy
=
81. Answer (2)
x is irrational
n!x is not an integral multiple of
1< cosn!x < 1
0 < cos
2
n!x < 1
0 ! cos lim
2
=

nx n
m
m
0 ! cos lim lim
2
= t

x n
m
m n
1 } ! cos 1 { lim lim
2
= t +

x n
m
n m
82. Answer (1)
)
`
|
.
|
\
|
+
+

) 1 ( tan
4
1
tan lim
1 1
x
x
x
x
+
+
+
+
+
=

1
4
1
1
1
4
1
tan lim
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(311)
)
`
|
.
|
\
|
+
=

5 2
3
tan lim
1
x
x
x
x x
x
x
5
2
3
5 2
3
5 2
3
tan
lim
1
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
=

2
3
=
83. Answer (4)
We have,
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
2
c
x
c
x
e e
c y
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=

2
1
2
c
x
c
x
c
x
c
x
e e
c
e e
c
dx
dy
The length of the normal
2
2
2
1
2
1
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
= |
.
|
\
|
+ =

c
x
c
x
c
x
c
x
e e e e
c
dx
dy
y
2 2
2
1
2
y y
c
e e
c
c
x
c
x
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
84. Answer (4)

We have,
5 log 3 1
1
4
) (
5
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
= x x
a
a
x f
3 5 1
1
4
) (
4

|
|
.
|
\
|
+
= ' x
a
a
x f
For f(x) to be decreasing for all x, we must have f (x) < 0, x
0 3 5 1
1
4
4
<
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
a
a
x x
a
a
<
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
,
5
3
1
1
4
4
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(312)
1
1
4
0 1
1
4
s
+
s
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
a
a
a
a
which is trivially true for a > 1.
When a < 1, and 4 + a is real, then 4 a < 1 and in this case a a s + 1 4
a + 4 1 2a + a
2
0 a
2
3a 3
2
21 3
2
21 3 +
s s

a
. 4 as
2
21 3
4 >
s s a a
Hence ). , 1 (
2
21 3
, 4
(
(

e a
85. Answer (1)
) 1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) (
3
2
+ = x x x f
3
2
3
1
) 2 ( 2 ) 1 2 ( ) 2 (
3
2
) ( + + = '

x x x x f
3
1
) 2 ( 3
] 6 3 1 2 [ 2
+ +
=
x
x x
3
1
) 2 ( 3
) 1 ( 10
=
x
x
Thus the critical points are 1, 2,
86. Answer (3)
Points of intersection of curves y = |x
2
1| and
2
7 y x =
are (
3,2
)
y = x
2
1 and
2
7 y x =
2
dy
u
dx
=
dy x
du y
=
1
2 3 m =
2
3
2
m =
5 3
tan
4
u =
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(313)
87. Answer (4)
From figure it clear that the length of the log
= 27sec + 64cosec.
u u u u =
u
cot cosec 64 tan sec 27
d
d
27 m
2
7
s
e
c
u
6
4
c
o
s
e
c
u
u
u
64 m
u u
u u
=
cos sin
cos 64 sin 27
3 3
For maximum or minimum value of ,
0 =
u d
d
3
3
3
3
4
27
64
tan = = u
3
4
tan = u
5
1
3
cos
4
sin
=
u
=
u
5
3
cos ,
5
4
sin = u = u
Clearly, 0
2
2
<
u d
d
for
3
4
tan = u
Hence maximum() = m 125
4
5
64
3
5
27 = +
88. Answer (4)
We have,
( )
,
1
2
cos sin
2
1
1 ) cos (sin
4
sin
2 sin
) (
2 2
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
+
+
=
|
.
|
\
| t
+
=
t
t
x x
x x
x
x
x
t = sinx + cosx, (say)
which is maximum when
4
t
= x
Since
(
t
e
2
, 0 x
, hence 1 sinx + cosx 2
1 t 2
Also,
0 sin cos > = x x
dx
dt
when |
.
|
t
e
4
, 0 x
t attains the greatest value at
4
t
= x and hence
Maximum 1
2
1 ) 2 (
2 ) (
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

= x
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(314)
89. Answer (2)
Draw the graph of y =
f (x)
and y = g(x) and observe the point of intersection of the graphs.
90. Answer (3)
We have,
f(x) = 2x
3
9ax
2
+ 12a
2
x + 1
which attains maximum and minimum value at p and q respectively such that p
2
= q therefore
f (p) = 0, f (q) = 0, f (p) < 0 & f (q) > 0
6p
2
18ap + 12a
2
= 6q
2
18aq + 12a
2
= 0
p
2
3ap + 2a
2
= q
2
3aq + 2a
2
= 0
p = 2a, a & q = 2a, a
Also f (p) < 0 12p 18a < 0

2
3a
p <
and f(q) > 0 12q 18a > 0

2
3a
q >
combining the above restrictions on p & q
we have p = a and q = 2a.
Now, p
2
= q a
2
= 2a a = 0, 2.
But for a = 0, f(x) = 2x
3
+ 1, which does not attain a maximum or minimum for any value of x.
Hence a = 2.
91. Answer (4)
We have,
x = a( + sin), y = a(1 cos)
) sin 0 ( ), cos 1 ( u + =
u
u + =
u
a
d
dy
a
d
dx
2
tan
2
cos 2
2
cos
2
sin 2
) cos 1 (
sin
2
u
=
u
u u
=
u +
u
=
u
u
=
a
a
d
dx
d
dy
dx
dy
dt
d
dx
dy
dt
d u

u
= |
.
|
\
|
2
1
2
sec
2
3
at
t
= u
|
.
|
\
|
dx
dy
dt
d
3
2
2 3
4
2
1
6
sec
2
k k
k = =
t
=
92. Answer (3)
Here,
dt
dx x
dt
dx x
dt
dy
4 12
3
2 2
= =
From question 2 2 ; 1
4
1
2
< < < > x
x
dt
dy
dt
dx
Aakash IIT-JEE

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(315)
93. Answer (1)
The given curve is
a y x = +
0
1 1
= +
dx
dy
y
x
x
y
dx
dy
=
The equation of the tangent at (x
1
, y
1
) is
( , ) x y
1 1
Q
O P X
Y
) (
1
1
1
1
x x
x
y
y y
=
a y x
y
y
x
x
= + = +
1 1
1 1
. 1
1 1
= +
y a
y
x a
x
The tangent to the given curve at (x
1
, y
1
) cuts the axes OX and OY at P and Q respectively, then
1 1
and y a OQ x a OP = =
Now, a a a y x a OQ OP = = + = + . ) (
1 1
94. Answer (2)
We have,
2x
2
+ y
2
= 12
0 2 4 = +
dx
dy
y x
y
x
dx
dy 2
=
The equation of the normal to the given curve at (2, 2) is (y 2)(2) + (x 2) = 0.
x 2y + 2 = 0
which will intersect the given curve at the point
|
.
|
\
|

9
2
,
9
22
which can be obtained by the solving the two
equation simultaneously.
95. Answer (3)
We have,
x
4
+ y
4
= a
4
0 4 4
3 3
= +
dx
dy
y x
3
3
y
x
dx
dy
=
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(316)
The equation of the tangent to the given curve at (x
1
, y
1
) is given by
) (
1
3
1
3
1
1
x x
y
x
y y =
xx
1
3
+ yy
1
3
= x
1
4
+ y
1
4
= a
4
1
3
1
4
3
1
4
= +
y
a
y
x
a
x
According to the question
p =a
4
x
1
3
, q = a
4
y
1
3
4
3
16
4
1
4
1
3
16
3
4
3
4
) ( a a y x a q p = + = +

3
4
= a
96. Answer (2)
We have,
) ln(
) ln(
) (
x e
x
x f
+
+ t
=
2
)) (ln(
1
) ln( )) (ln(
1
) (
x e
x e
x x e
x
x f
+
+
+ t +
+ t
= '
2
)) )(ln( )( (
) ln( ) ( ) ln( ) (
x e x e x
x x x e x e
+ + + t
+ t + t + +
=
< 0 as 1 < e <
f(x) is decreasing on (0, ).
97. Answer (4)
We have,
3
t
= + u
Let |
.
|
\
|
u
t
u = u =
3
tan tan tan tan u
For maximum or minimum value of 0 , =
u d
du
u
0 tan
3
sec
3
tan sec
2 2
= u |
.
|
\
|
u
t
|
.
|
\
|
u
t
u
0
cos
3
cos
sin
3
cos cos
3
sin
2 2
=
u |
.
|
\
|
u
t
u
|
.
|
\
|
u
t
u
|
.
|
\
|
u
t
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(317)
0
3
cos cos
2 sin 2
3
2
sin
2
1
2 2
=
|
.
|
\
|
u
t
u
u |
.
|
\
|
u
t
.
6
t
= u
Clearly, ve
6
2
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
u t
= u
d
u d
Hence maximum value of
3
1
6
tan tan tan
2
= |
.
|
\
| t
= u
98. Answer (2)
Clearly f(x) increases in [1, 0), decreases in |
.
|
t
2
, 0 and increases in
(
t
t
,
2
.
Hence global maxima occurs at x = 0 and x =
i.e., f(0) = f() = 0 and global minima occurs at x = 1 i.e., f (1) = 2.
98a. Answer (3) (IIT-JEE 2008)
We have,
< <
s < +
=
2 1 ;
1 3 ; ) 2 (
) (
3 / 2
3
x x
x x
x f
< <
s < +
= '

2 1 ;
3
2
1 3 ; ) 2 ( 3
) (
3
1
2
x x
x x
x f
(3,0)
(2,0)
(1,0)
Clearly ) (x f ' changes its sign at x = 1 from +ve to ve and so f(x) has local maxima at x = 1.
Also ) 0 ( f ' does not exist but 0 ) 0 ( < ' f and 0 ) 0 ( > + ' f , it can only be inferred that f(x) has a possibility
of a minima at x = 0.
Hence the given function has one local maxima at x = 1 and one local minima at x = 0.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(318)
99. Answer (2)
We have,
x = sec
2
, y = cot .
u =
u u
u
=
u
u
=
3
2
2
cot
2
1
tan 2sec
cosec
d
dx
d
dy
dx
dy
The equation of the tangent to the curve at the point (2, 1) is
. 4 2 ) 2 (
2
1
1 = + = y x x y
The equation of the curve in cartesian form is
1
1
2
=
y
x
2
1
1
y
x + =
Thus the point of intersection of the tangent and the curve is obtained by solving the equations.
2
1
1
y
x + = and x + 2y = 4 simultaneously.
4
1
1 2
2
= + +
y
y
2y
3
+ y
2
4y
2
+ 1 = 0
2
1
= y is one of the value of y
x = 5
Hence
4
45
4
9
9
2
1
1 ) 5 2 (
2
2 2
= + = |
.
|
\
|
+ + = PQ
units
2
5 3
= PQ
100. Answer (3)
Since f (2) = 0 = f(2), f(x) is of the form, f(x) = + (x 2)
n
where n 3.
But f(x) has a local maximum at x = 2.
n may be taken as 4.
Since the maximum value of f is 17, hence f(x) may be taken as 17 (x 2)
4
.
101. Answer (2)
Let us define a function f as
f(x) = sinx + tanx 2x
So that f (x) = cosx + sec
2
x 2 > 0, x |
.
|
\
| t
2
, 0
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(319)
f(x) is an increasing function in |
.
|
\
| t
2
, 0
f(x) > f(0), x |
.
|
\
| t
2
, 0
sinx + tanx > 2x, x |
.
|
\
| t
2
, 0
102. Answer (3)
We have,
0 ,
cos 2
tan
2 2
2
> o
o
o =
u
ax
x y
o
o =
2 2
cos 2
2
tan
u
ax
dx
dy
Since the tangent is parallel to y = x,
Hence
1 =
dx
dy
Now solve the equation
After some mathematical calculations,
We shall have
3
t
= o .
103. Answer (2)
We have,
}
=
x
t
dt t t t e t x f
1
5 3
) 3 ( ) 2 )( 1 )( 1 ( ) (
f(x) = x(e
x
1) (x 1) (x 2)
3
(x 3)
5
For extreme points f (x) = 0 x = 0, 1, 2, 3.
At x = 0, f (x) does not change sign as x crosses 0.
At x = 1, f (x) > 0 or < 0 according as x > 1 or x < 1.
f(x) has local minimum at x = 1.
At x = 2, f (x) > 0 or < 0 according as x < 2 or x > 2.
f(x) has local maximum at x = 2.
At x = 3, f(x) > 0 or < 0 according as x > 3 or x < 3.
f(x) has local minima at x = 3.
104. Answer (2)
Differentiating both sides with respect to x
5x
2
f(x
2
).2x = 10x
4
f(x
2
) = x
Put x = 4
f(16) = 4
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(320)
105. Answer (4)
We have,
x
x
x f
tan
) ( =
0
tan
sec tan
) (
2
2
<
= '
x
x x x
x f for 0 < x < 1
f(x) is a decreasing function on (0, 1].
Also,
x
x
x x x g
sin
cosec ) ( = =
0
sin
cos ) (tan
sin
cos sin
) (
2 2
>
= '
x
x x x
x
x x x
x g for 0 < x < 1
g(x) is an increasing function on [0, 1].
106. Answer (1)
Let , ) (
x
b
ax x f + = then by hypothesis f(x) c x
c is the smallest value of f(x)
Now
a
b
x
x
b
a x f = = = ' 0 ) (
2
0
2
) (
3
> = ''
x
b
x f for
a
b
x =
Thus f (x) attains a local minimum at
a
b
x =
c
a
b
f >
|
|
.
|
\
|
c ab ab > +
c ab > 2
4
2
c
ab > ( a, b, c are all positive)
107. Answer (2)
x x x x x x f 2 sin
2
1
1 cos sin 2 1 cos sin ) (
2 2 2 4 4
= = + =
f(x) = 2sin2x cos2x = sin4x
Now sin4x is positive for |
.
|
\
| t t
e
8
3
,
4
x
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(321)
|
.
|
\
| t t
e > '
8
3
,
4
, 0 ) ( x x f
f(x) is increasing for all x .
8
3
,
4
|
.
|
\
| t t
108. Answer (2)
The slope of the tangent to the curve y = e
x
sinx is given by f (x) = e
x
(sinx + cosx) which will be maximum
when f (x) = 0 and f (x) < 0. Now f (x) = e
x
(sinx + cosx) + e
x
(cosx sinx)
2e
x
cosx = 0 x =
2
t
2
for 0 ) sin (cos 2 ) (
t
= < = ''' x x x e x f
x
f(x) is maximum when x =
2
t
109. Answer (3)
Let
2
2
2
1
2
2 ln
2 ln
1
x
x
x x x
u e e
x
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
| |
= = =
|
\ .
2 2
2 ln 2 ln
[ 4 ln 2 ] 2 (1 2ln )
x x x x
du
e x x x xe x
dx

= = +
1
2
1
2
2
2
0 0, clearly negative
x e
du d u
x e
dx dx

=
| |
= = = |
|
\ .
max.
1
2 2
1 2
2
1
e
x
e
e e
x
| |
| |
| = =
|
|
\ .
\ .
110. Answer (3)
In a ABC, B = 90, a + b = 4
2 2
2
1
2
1
a b a ac = = A
2 2
) 4 (
2
1
a a a =
a a 8 16
2
1
=
a a = 2 2 2
2
1
a a = 2 2
For maximum or minimum value of , 0 =
A
da
d
0 1
2 2
1
2 2 =
(
+
a
a a
Aakash IIT-JEE

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(322)
0
2 2
2 =
a
a
a
4 2a a = 0
3
8
3
4
4 ,
3
4
= = = b a
2
1
3
8
3
4
cos = = =
b
a
C
3
t
= C
111. Answer (2)
Clearly when a = 0, the nature of the function f(x) is same as that of f(x) + b.
112. Answer (1)
Take equation of the circle as x
2
+ y
2
= a
2
113. Answer (3)
Let
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
x x
x f
n n
cos
1
1
sin
1
1 ) (
x x x x
n n n n
cos sin
1
cos
1
sin
1
1 + + + =
) sin (cos
cos sin cos
sin
cos
sin
) (
2 2
1 1 1 1
x x
x x
n
x
x n
x
x
n
x f
n n n n
+ = '
+ + + +
For maximum or minimum value of f(x), f (x) = 0
sinx cosx = 0 tanx = 1
4
t
= x
Now f(x) is maximum at x = 0 and
2
t
= x and between two maxima there is one minima.
Hence
4
t
= x gives the minimum value of f(x) and is given by
2
2
2 1
4 |
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ = |
.
|
\
| t
n
f
114. Answer (2)
We have,
xy
y x
>
+
2
xy 4
2
= 16
Maximum value of xy = 16.
2
nd
method
We can write,
4xy = (x + y)
2
(x y)
2
= 64 (x y)
2
4xy will be maximum when (x y)
2
is minimum and 16
4
64
) (
max
= = xy
Aakash IIT-JEE

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(323)
115. Answer (3)
We have,
f(x) = x
5
20x
3
+ 240x
f (x) = 5x
4
60x
2
+ 240
= 5(x
4
12x
2
+ 48)
= 5((x
2
6)
2
+ 12) > 0 for all real number of x.
f(x) is monotonically increasing everywhere.
116. Answer (1)
Let PM = h be the height (altitude) of the cone inscribed in a given sphere
OM = h a
r = radius of the base of the cone
2 2 2
2 ) ( h ah a h a = =
Volume of the cone
P
Q
R
h a
O
a
a
M
r
h h ah h r V t = t = ) 2 (
3
1
3
1
2 2
) 2 (
3
1
3 2
h ah t =
) 3 4 (
3
1
2
h ah
dh
dv
t =
) 6 4 (
3
1
2
2
h a
dh
v d
t =
For maximum or minimum value of v, 0 =
dh
dv
3
4a
h = as h 0
For this value,
negative
2
2
=
dh
v d
Hence v is maximum for
3
4a
h =

3
2
2
=
a
h
3
2
sphere the of diameter
cone the of altitude
=
117. Answer (3)
We have
(x) = x
1005
(1 x)
1005
. Here x + (1 x) = 1.
Thus x
1005
(1 x)
1005
is maximum when x = 1 x and 0 < x < 1
2
1
= x
Aakash IIT-JEE

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(324)
118. Answer (4)
We have
2007
1005 1002
1005 1002
1
2007
1005
1005
1002
1
1002
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
>
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
x x
x x
2007
1005 1002
1005 1002
) 2007 (
) 1005 ( ) 1002 (
) 1 ( s x x
2007
1005 1002
1005 1002
) 2007 (
) 1005 ( ) 1002 (
) ) 1 max(( = x x , when 0 < x < 1
118a. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4) (IIT-JEE 2008)
We have
f(x) = f(1 x)
f (x) = f (1 x); differentiating it w.r.t. x we get
Let us put x =
2
1
0
2
1
2 = |
.
|
\
|
' f
0
2
1
= |
.
|
\
|
' f
Since 0
2
1
= |
.
|
\
|
' f and 0
4
1
= |
.
|
\
|
' f
f (x) = 0 at two points in (0, 1)
Now
dx x x f sin
2
1
2
1
2
1
}
|
.
|
\
|
+
= 0
as x x f sin
2
1
|
.
|
\
|
+ is an odd function which is clear from the following explanation
x x f x g sin
2
1
) ( |
.
|
\
|
+ = , say,
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
= x xf x x f x g
2
1
1 sin ) sin(
2
1
) ( = ) (
2
1
sin x g x xf = |
.
|
\
|
+
Moreover
} }
t
t
=
2
1
0
sin
1
2
1
) sin(
) ( ) 1 ( du e u f dt e t f
u t
Considering 1 t = u.
Aakash IIT-JEE

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(325)
119. Answer (1)
Let r be the radius of the circle and a be the side of the square. Then
= 2r + 4a
2
2 2 2
4
2
|
.
|
\
| t
+ t = + t =
r
r a r A

|
.
|
\
| t
|
.
|
\
| t
+ t =
4
2
4
2
2 2
r
r
dr
dA
|
.
|
\
| t
t
t =
4
2
0
16
4
2
2
2
dr
A d
For maximum or minimum A,
t +
=
t
=
t +
= =
2 8
2
4
2
,
2 8
0
r
a r
dr
dA
Here a = 2r. For this value
0
2
2
>
dr
A d
.
Hence area is least when side of the square is twice the radius of the circle.
120. Answer (2)
Let ABC be a triangle inscribed in a circle of radius R
Area of the A bc ABC sin
2
1
=
A C R B R sin sin 2 sin 2
2
1
=
A
C B
R
R
R
= 2R
2
sinA sinB sinC
= R
2
[cos(A B) cos(A + B] sinC
= R
2
[cos(A B) + cosC]sinC
For fixed C, the area is maximum when A = B as R is constant. Similarly keeping B fixed, the area will be
maximum when A = C. In other words, if any two of A, B, C are unequal, the area of ABC would not be
maximum. Hence the area of the triangle will be maximum when A = B = C, i.e., the is equilateral triangle
121. Answer (4)
Any point on the curve x
2
= 2y may be taken as ) , 2 (
2
t t whose distance u from (0, 5) is given by
2 2 2 2
) 5 ( ) 2 0 ( + = t t u
= 2t
2
+ t
4
10t
2
+ 25
= t
4
8t
2
+ 25
= (t
2
4)
2
+ 9
u
2
9
u = 3 when t = 2
122. Answer (3)
Take any point on the parabola y
2
= 8x as (2t
2
, 4t) and write the expression for the distance of the point
from (4, 2).
Aakash IIT-JEE

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(326)
123. Answer (3)
p(x) =
d
dx
[l(x) l(x)]
To get the zeros of p(x) we take function
f(x) = l(x) l(x)
Between any two roots of f(x) there lies at least one root of f (x) = 0 p(x) = 0
l(x) = 0 or l(x) = 0
l(x) = 0 has 4 minimum solution, l(x) has 3 minimum solution
f(x) = 0 has minimum 7 solution f(x) = 0 has minimum 6 solution.
124. Answer (1)
Let the equation of the line be
1 = +
q
y
p
x
which passes through (3, 4)
1
4 3
= +
q p
B
O
A
P(3, 4)
x
p
y
q
+ = 1
3
4
=
p
p
q
The area of the
3
4
2
1
2
1
= = A
p
p
p pq AOB
3
2
2
= A
p
p
2
) 3 (
) 6 ( 2

=
A
p
p p
dp
d
For max. or min. value of p, 0 =
A
dp
d
p = 0, 6
At p = 6,
dp
dA
changes its sign from negative to positive, hence is minimum and hence the equation of
the required straight line is
24 3 4 1
8 6
= + = + y x
y x
125. Answer (2)
Let g(x) = h(x) x
2
, g(x) has at least 3 real roots out of which three are x = 4, 5, 6
g(x) has atleast 2 real roots in x [4, 6]
g(x) has atleast 1 real roots in x [4, 6]
h(x) = 2 for atleast one x [4, 6]
Aakash IIT-JEE

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(327)
126. Answer (2)
Applying L.M.V.T. we have
f(x) =
( ) (0) 1
2 0 2
f x f
s
f(x) 1
127. Answer (1)
Function is differentiable at x = 0 and f( 2) = f(2)
128. Answer (2)
Apply Rolles theorem for
3 2
3 2
ax bx
cx d + + +
in [0, 1].
f(0) = 6d
f(1) = 6d
f(x) = 0 has atleast one solution in [0, 1]
129. Answer (3)
Let x be the side of the square cut from each corner of sheet.
Then volume of the box
= x (18 2x)
2
, 0 < x < 9
) 9 )( 3 ( 12 = x x
dx
dv 18 2x
18 2x
1
8

2
x
1
8

2
x
x x
18
18
) 6 ( 24 ) 12 2 ( 12
2
2
= = x x
dx
v d
For max. value of v, 0 =
dx
dv
x = 3, 9. But x 9.
negative
3
2
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
= x
dx
v d
130. Answer (4)
Let r be the radius, h the height and V the volume of the sand-cone at any time t.
Then,
h r V
2
3
1
t =
From the given condition
h r
r
h 6
6
= =
3
12 cm / s
dv
dt
=
A
Q P
O
r
h
3 2
12 36
3
1
h h h V t = t =
12 36
2
= t =
dt
dh
h
dt
dv
Aakash IIT-JEE

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(328)
2
3
1
h
dt
dh
t
=
when h = 4,
t
=
48
1
dt
dh
The height of the sand-cone is increasing at the rate of
t 48
1
cm/s when its height in 4 cm.
131. Answer (2)
Let the point of contact of the tangent from (0,0) to the curve be y = sinx be (, ). The equation of the tangent
at () is
y = cos(x )
which will pass through (0, 0) if
0 = cos
= cos = sin tan = .
we know that tan
2
sin
2
= tan
2
sin
2

2

2
=
2
2
Locus of (, ) is
x
2
y
2
= x
2
y
2
132. Answer (2)
The two curves ax
2
+ by
2
= 1 and a
1
x
2
+ b
1
y
2
= 1 cut orthogonally iff
1 1
1 1 1 1
b b a a
=
132a. Answer (1, 2) (IIT-JEE 2009)
We have
2x
2
2y
2
= 1
2 2
1
2
x y = (i)
Eccentricity
1
1 2
1
e = + =
Let the equation of the ellipse is
2 2
2 2
1
x y
a b
+ =
given that
2
2
1
1
2
b
a
=
2
2 2
2
1
2
2
b
a b
a
= =
Hence equation of the ellipse is
2 2
2 2
1
2
x y
b b
+ =
x
2
+ 2y
2
= 2b
2
(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii)
2 2
2 2
1 2 4 1
,
3 6
b b
x y
+
= =
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(329)
Differentiating (i)
2 2 0
dy
x y
dx
=
dy x
dx y
=
(iii)
By (ii)
2 4 0
dy
x y
dx
+ =
2
dy x
dx y
=
(iv)
As the curves are orthogonal. Hence
1
2
x x
y y
| || |
=
| |
\ .\ .
x
2
= 2y
2
2 2
1 2 4 1
2.
3 6
+
=
b b
1 + 2b
2
= 4b
2
1
2b
2
= 2
b
2
= 1
Hence equation of the ellipse is
x
2
+ 2y
2
= 2
2 2
1
2 1
+ =
x y
Foci =
1
2 10 ( 1, 0)
2
| |
=
|
\ .
133. Answer (2)
(subtangent) (subnormal) = = =
2
y
dx
dy
y
dx
dy
y
(ordinate of the point)
2
134. Answer (4)
u = =
u +
u
=
+
u
u
cos ,
cos 2
sin 2
cos 1
cos 1
1
1
2
2
2
2
x
x
x
|
.
|
\
| u t
=
u
=
+
2
cot
2
tan
1
1
x
x
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| u t
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
cot cot 2 cos
1
1
cot 2 cos
1 1
x
x
= cos ( ) = cos = x.
k
x
dx
x
x
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
}
2
1
1
cot 2 cos
2
1
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(330)
135. Answer (1)
dx
x
dx
x x
} }
o +
=
+ ) sin(
1
5
1
cos 4 sin 3
1
, where
3
4
tan
1
= o

k x x + o + o + = | ) cot( ) ( ec cos | ln
5
1

k
x
+ |
.
|
\
| o
+ =
2 2
tan ln
5
1
136. Answer (1)
} }
o + o
=
o +
x
dx x
dx
x x
cot sin cos
ec cos
) sin( sin
1
2
3
k x + o + o o = cot sin cos cosec 2
137. Answer (4)
k x
x x
dx x
dx
x x
+ = =
} }
2 1
2 2 2 4
sec
2
1
1 ) (
2
2
1
1
1
138. Answer (3)
} }
u u u
u +
u
=
+
d dx
x
x
) cos sin 2 (
cos 1
cos 1
1
1
u u
u u
u
u
=
}
d cos
2
cos
2
sin 2 2
2 / cos
2 / sin
u u u =
}
d cos ) cos 1 ( 2
} }
u u + + u u = d d ) 2 cos 1 ( cos 2
k +
u
+ u + u =
2
2 sin
sin 2
= 2sin + + sin cos + k
k x x x + + = ) 1 ( ) 2 ( cos
1
k x x f x
A
+ + = ) 1 )( ( cos
2
1
where A = 2 and 2 ) ( x x f =
139. Answer (4)
}
+
=
2
) 1 ( x x x
dx
I
Setting
y
x
1
1 = +
k y
y
dy
I + = =
}
2 / 1
) 1 2 ( 2
1 2
2

k
x
x
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
1
1
2
Aakash IIT-JEE

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(331)
140. Answer (2)
dx
x
e
dx e
x
x
x
x
} }
+
+
2
1
2
1
2
K e dx e
x
x
x
x
x
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
+
+
}
1
2
1
2
1
1
141. Answer (2)
dx
x
x x
dx
x
} }
+
+
=
+ ) 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
1
1
1
4
2 2
4
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
} }
+ +
+
=
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
4
2
4
2
142. Answer (4)
dx x x dx
x
x
} }
=
4 2
6
2
sec tan
cos
sin

) (tan ) tan 1 ( tan
2 2 2
}
+ = x d x x
143. Answer (2)
dx
a x
x
dx
a x
x
} }
+
=
+
2 3 2 3
2
6 6
2
) ( ) (
3
3
1
k a x x
a x
x d
+ + + =
+
=
}
) ( ln
3
1
) (
) (
3
1
6 6 3
3 2 3
3
144. Answer (3)
Integrating by parts taking sinx as first function and log tan x as second function we get required result.
145. Answer (1)
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
2
2
2 2
2
2
tan 3
sec
tan 4 sec 3
sec
sin 4 3
1
3 sin
sin
= =
=
, put tanx = t.
146. Answer (2)
Let P = x (x
2
+ a
2
)
n + 1
) 2 ( ) ( )] 1 [( ) (
2 2 1 2 2
x a x n x a x
dx
dP
n n
+ + + =
+
= (x
2
+ a
2
)
(n 1)
(n 1) 2(x
2
+ a
2
a
2
) (x
2
+ a
2
)
n
| |
n
n
a x
a n
a x n
) (
) 1 ( 2
) ( ) 1 ( 2 1
2 2
2
1 2 2
+
+ + =
+
n n
a x
a n
a x
n
dx
dP
) (
) 1 ( 2
) (
) 2 3 (
2 2
2
1 2 2
+
+
+
=
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(332)
Integrating both sides, we get
n n
n
I a n I n
a x
x
2
1
1 2 2
) 1 ( 2 ) 2 3 (
) (
+ =
+
1 2 2
1
2
) (
) 3 2 ( ) 1 ( 2
n
n n
a x
x
I n I a n
+
+ =
Hence f(x) is
1 2 2
) (

+
n
a x
x
147. Answer (1)
We have
dx
x x
x
I
}
+ +
=
3 4 2
2
3
3
} } }
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
= dx
x x
x
x x
x
dx
x x
x x x
3 4 2
2
3
3 4 2
2
3 4 2
) 3 4 2 (
2
1
2 2
2
2
2
}
+ + =
1 2
2
2
3
2 3 4 2
2
1
I I dx x x x
}
+ +
+
+ + = + + dx
x x
x x
x x
x
I I I
3 4 2 2
) 1 ( 4 1
2 2
1
3 4 2
2 2
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
1 2 3

2 3
2
2
1
2
1
4
I I
y x
=
y x I I I
2
1 2 3
4
1
2
3
2
5
2
3
= + +
6I
3
+ 10I
2
+ 6I
1
= x
2
y
a + b + c = 22
148. Answer (1)
dx
x x
x x
I
}
+
+
=
4 2
5 3
sin sin
cos cos
Setting sinx = t
dt
t t
dt
t t
t t
I
} }
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
+
+
=
2 2 2 4
2 4
2
1
6
1
2 3
K
t
t t + =
2
) ( tan 6
1
K x
x
x + = ) (sin tan 6
sin
2
sin
1
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(333)
149. Answer (1)
dx
x
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
I
} } }
=
+
= =
tan
tan 1
sin tan 1
tan 1
sin
2 cos
2
2
2
Setting tanx = sin dx =
u
u +
u
d
2
sin 1
cos
u |
.
|
\
|
u +
u
|
.
|
\
|
u
u
=
}
d I
2
sin 1
cos
sin
cos

u
u + u
u
=
}
d
) sin 1 ( sin
cos
2
2
Putting cos = t, then we get required result.
150. Answer (2)
u u +
}
d sec 1
K d + |
.
|
\
| u
= u
u
u
=
}
2
sin 2 sin 2
2 / sin 2 1
2 / cos 2
1
2
151. Answer (2)
Using integration by parts, we get the required result.
152. Answer (1)
} }
|
.
|
\
|
=

=
2
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
) 1 (
) 2 ( ) 1 (
x
x
x
dx
x x
dx
I
Setting,
dt
x
dx
t
x
x
=
2
) 1 (
1
2
K
x
x
t
dt
I +
= =
}
1
2
2
2
1
153. Answer (1)
Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x and then find (x).
154. Answer (1)
Put I
2007
(x) = t, then solve easily
155. Answer (1)
} } }
+
+
=
+
=
+
= dx
x
x x
dx
x
dx
x x
x
I
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
tan 9 1
) tan 9 1 ( sec 9
8
1
tan 9 1
1
sin 9 cos
cos
}
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
= dx
x
x
1
tan 9 1
sec 9
8
1
2
2

K x x + =

) ) tan 3 ( tan 3 (
8
1
1
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(334)
156. Answer (4)
Put dt dx
x
t x 2
1
= =
} }
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
dt dx
x
t
x
) 2007 ( 2
) 2007 (
K
x
+
=
2007 log
) 2007 ( 2
K e
x
+ =
2007
log ) 2007 ( 2
157. Answer (1)
} } }

= =
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
1 cos 2
sin
2 cos
sin
tan 1
tan
2 2
Setting , cos 2 t x = we shall have required result.
158. Answer (1)
} }
+
+ + +
=
+
+ +
dx
x x
x x x x
dx
x x
x x
) 1 (
) 1 )( 1 (
1
1
2
2 2
2
2 4
K x
x x
+ + + =
2 3
2 3
159. Answer (1)
} }
|
.
|
\
|
+ = |
.
|
\
|
+
+
dx e
x x
dx e
x
x
x x
2
sec
2
1
2
tan
cos 1
sin 1
2
.
2
tan K e
x
x
+ =
160. Answer (1)
f(x) = tan
2
x = sec
2
x 1
Integrating
f(x) = tanx x + C
1
but f(0) = 0 C
1
= 0
f(x) = tanx x
Again integrating
2
2
2
) log(sec ) ( C
x
x x f + = but f(0) = 0 C
2
= 0
2
sec log ) (
2
x
x x f =
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(335)
161. Answer (4)
}
+ + ' = dx b ax f b ax f I
n
) ( )( (
Set
a
dt
dx b ax f t b ax f = + ' = + ) ( ) (
}
+
+
+
= |
.
|
\
|
=
+
K
n a
b ax f
a
dt
t I
n
n
) 1 (
)) ( (
1
162. Answer (3)
} }

=
2 2 2
) ( 2 a a x
dx
ax x
dx
K ax x a x + + = | 2 ) ( | ln
2
163. Answer (2)
} }

+
=
+
dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
1
1
1
1
2
} }

+
= dx
e e
e
dx
e
e
x x
x
x
x
1 1
2 2

K e e e
x x x
+ + + =

) ( sec | 1 | ln
1 2
164. Answer (2)
dx
e e
e
e e
dx
I
x x
x
x x
} }

+ +
=
+ +
=
2 2
4 1 1 4
1
Put e
x
= t e
x
dx = dt
}
+ +
=
1 4
2
t t
dt
I

2 2
) 3 ( ) 2 ( +

=
t
dt

K t t t + + + + + = | 1 4 ) 2 ( | ln
2

K e e e x
x x x
+ + + + + = | 1 4 2 1 | ln
2
165. Answer (3)
Let
} }

=
=
x
x
dx
x x x
dx
I
1
1
2
2
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(336)
Put
dt dx
x
t
x
= =
2
1 1
}
+ =
= K t
t
dt
I 1 2
1
K
x
+ =
1
1 2
166. Answer (1)
Let
} } |
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|

t
t
=
+
=

dx x x dx
x x
x x
I
1 1
1 1
1 1
sin
2
sin
2
cos sin
cos sin

dx x
}
|
.
|
\
| t
t
=

2
sin 2
2
1

x dx x
t
=
}
1
sin
4
Solve integrating by parts, we get
| | K x x x x x I + +
t
=

1 sin ) 1 2 (
2
1
167. Answer (1)
Put
1
x
in place of x
1
2
1
1 log
1
x
t
f dt
x
t t
| |
=
|
+ + \ .
}
Put t =
1
u
dt =
2
1
du
u
=
2
1
2
1
log
1
1 1
1
x
u
du
u
u u
| |
|
\ .
+ +
}
= 2
1
log
1
x
u
du
u u + +
}
= f(x)
168. Answer (2)
}
t
t
dx qx px
2
) sin (cos
}
t
t
+ = dx px qx qx px ) cos sin 2 sin (cos
2 2
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(337)
} }
t
t
t
t
+ = dx px qx dx qx px ) cos( ) sin( 2 ) sin (cos
2 2
}
t
+ =
0
2 2
0 ) sin (cos 2 dx qx px
= =
= =
} }
) ( ) ( if 0
) ( ) ( if ) ( 2 ) (
0
x f x f
x f x f dx x f dx x f
a a
a
|
.
|
\
| t
+
t
=
2 2
1
2 2
1
4
= 2
169. Answer (4)
}
+ =

1
0
1
0
2 1 1
) 1 log(
2
1
tan tan x x x xdx
(integrating by parts)
2 ln
2
1
4

t
=
170. Answer (3)
} }

|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
+ +
0 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
) )( (
1
dx
b x a x a b
dx
b x a x
(using partial fraction)
) ( 2
tan
1
tan
1 1
0
1 1
2 2
b a ab b
x
b a
x
a
a b
+
t
=
(
=

171. Answer (1)
} }
+
+
+
x
e
x
e
dt
t t
dt
t
t
tan
1
cot
1
2 2
) 1 (
1
1
} }
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+
+
=
x
e
x
e
y
y
dy
y
dt
t
t
tan
1
tan
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1 |
|
.
|
\
|
=
y
t
1
Putting
} }
+
+
+
=
e
x
x
e
dy
y
y
dt
t
t
tan
2
tan
1
2
1 1
} }
+
+
+
=
e
x
x
e
dt
t
t
dt
t
t
tan
2
tan
1
2
1 1
| | 1 ) 1 ( log
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
= + =
+
=
}
e
e
e
e
e
t dt
t
t
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(338)
172. Answer (3)
}
t
t
= 0 cos sin ) 1 (
2004 2007 2008
dx x x x
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
}
) ( ) ( if 0 ) ( x f x f dx x f
a
a
173. Answer (2)

} }
t t
= =
100
0
100
0
| sin | 2 . 2 cos 1 dx x dx x I

(
(
+ + + + + =
} } } } }
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t 2 4
3
100
99
3
2 0
sin ....... sin sin sin sin 2 dx x dx x dx x dx x dx x

2 200 =
174. Answer (3)
3
6
sin x
dx
x
t
t
}
For 0 < x <
2
t
2x
t
< sinx < 1
2 sin
1
x
x
< <
t
/3 /3 /3
/6 / 6 / 6
2 sinx
dx dx dx
x
t t t
t t t
< <
t
} } }
3
6
2 sin
3 6 3 6
x
dx
x
t
t
t t t t ( (
< <
( (
t

}
3
6
1 sin
3 6
x
dx
x
t
t
t
< <
}
175. Answer (2)
}

=

) (
2
4
2
3
2 2
16 )] ( [
lim
2
4
lim
x f
x x x
x f
dt
x
t
32
1
) ( )] ( [ 4
lim
3
2
=
'
=
x f x f
x
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(339)
176. Answer (3)
Let
}
t
=
2
0
sin log dx x I ...(i)
Then
}
t
=
2
0
cos log dx x I ...(ii)
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
} }
a
a
a
dx x a f dx x f
0
) ( ) (
Adding (i) and (ii)
} }
t t
|
.
|
\
|
= + =
2
0
2
0
2
2 sin
log ) cos log sin (log 2 dx
x
dx x x I
2 log
2
2 sin log
2
0
t
=
}
t
dx x
2 log
2
1
t
= I ...(iii)
Now, we find the value of
}
t
=
2
0
1
2 sin log dx x I
Let 2x = t 2dx = dt
}
t
|
.
|
\
|
=
0
1
2
) log(sin
dt
t I
}
t
=
2
0
sin log 2
2
1
dt t
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
} }
a a
x f x a f dx x f dx x f
2
0 0
) ( ) 2 ( if ) ( 2 ) (
} }
t t
= = =
2
0
2
0
sin log sin log I dx x dt t
From (iii), 2 log
2
2
t
= I I
2
1
log
2
2 log
2
t
=
t
= I
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(340)
177. Answer (3)
Let x = 2 sec then
2
4
2
4 x
dx
x
}
=
/3
0
2tan .2sec . tan .
2sec
d t u u u u
u
}
=
/3
2
0
2 (sec 1)d
t
u u
}
=
/3
0
2(tan )
t
u u
=
2 3
3
t | |
|
\ .
178. Answer (3)
Let
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
I
} }
t t
t
= =
0 0
sin
) ( 2008 sin
sin
) 2008 sin(
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
} }
a a
dx x a f dx x f
0 0
) ( ) (
I dx
x
x
I = =
}
t
0
sin
) 2008 sin(
2I = 0 I = 0
179. Answer (2)
I
2
=
( )
1
2 1
0
1
n
n
x dx
+
}
I
2
=
( )( )
1
2
0
1 1
n
n n
x x dx
}
I
2
=
( ) ( )
1 1
2 2
0 0
1 1
n n
n n n
x dx x x dx
} }
I
2
=
( )
1
2
1
1
0
1
n
n n
I x x x dx

}
I
2
=
( )
1 2
1
2 1
I I
n n
+
( )
2
1
2
2 1
2 1
I n n
I n n
+ +
=
+
n(2n + 1)
1
2
I
I
= 2n
2
+ n + 1
180. Answer (3)
} } } } }
+ + = =
2
3
2
5 . 1
0
2
1
1
0
2
3
0
2 2
2 1 0 ] [ ] [ dx dx dx dx x dx x
2 2 =
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(341)
181. Answer (1)
dx x I
n
n
}
t
=
4
0
tan
}
t
=
4
0
2 2
) 1 (sec tan dx x dx
n
} }
t
=
4
0
2
4
0
2 2
tan sec tan xdx dx x x
n n
2
4
0
1
1
tan
=
n
n
I
n
x
1
1
2
= +

n
I I
n n
182. Answer (4)
0
2
sin
x
x dx
t
t
}
=
/2
0 /2
2 2
sin sin
x x
x dx x dx
t t
t
| | | |
+
| |
t t
\ . \ .
} }
/2
2 2
0 /2
cos cos
2
x x
x x
t t
t
t
= + + =
t t
183. Answer (4)
} }
t t
u |
.
|
\
|
u
t
= u u =
4
0
4
0
4
tan tan d d I
} }
t t
u
u u
u u
= u
u +
u
=
4
0
2 2
4
0
sin cos
sin cos
tan 1
tan 1
d d
} }
t t
=
u
u u
u
u u
=
4
0
2 1
2
4
0
2
1 cos 2
sin
sin 2 1
cos
I I
d d
For I
1
, let sin = t cosd = dt
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(342)
}
t
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
=

2
1
0
2
1
0
1
2
1
2 2
1
2
sin
2
1
2 1
t
t
dt
I
For I
2
, let, cos = y sin d = dy
}
(
(
+ =
=
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
log
2
1
1 2
y y
y
dy
I
) 1 2 log(
2
1
+ =
) 1 2 log(
2
1
2 2
2 1
+
t
= = I I I
2 2
t
= a
184. Answer (3)
} } }
t
t
t
t
t
t

2 2 2
cos 1
sin
cos 1
1
cos 1
sin 1
dx
x
x
dx
x
dx
x
x
} }
t
t
t
t
=
2 2
2
2
cot
2
cosec
2
1
dx
x
dx
x
2 log 1
2
sin log 2
2
cot
2 2
= =
t
t
t
t
x x
185. Answer (4)
Let
} }

+ =
x x
dt t dt t x f
2 2
cos
0
1
sin
0
1
cos . sin ) (
f(x) = sin
1
(sinx)2sinxcosx + cos
1
(cosx)2cosx(sinx)
= xsin2x xsin2x = 0
f(x) is a constant function
dt dt t t f
t
= + = |
.
|
\
| t
} }

2
1
0
2
1
0
1 1
2
) cos (sin
4
4 2
1
2
t
=
t
=
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(343)
186. Answer (1)
} }
u
u
u
= u u
2
0 0
2
sin
cos
x y
d d
differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get
dx
x d
d
x d
d
dx
dy
d
dy
d
x y
) ( sin
) (
cos
2
0
2
0
2
2
u
u
u
=
u u
} }
) 2 (
sin
cos
2
2
2
x
x
x
dx
dy
y =
2
2
cos
sin 2
y x
x
dx
dy
=
187. Answer (2)
}
+
=
8
) ( ) (
x
x
dt t f x
) ( ) 8 ( ) ( x f x f x + = ' ...(i)
Now given
f(x) + f(x + 4) = f(x + 2) + f(x + 6)
f(x + 2) + f(x + 6) = f(x + 4) + f(x + 8)
f(x) = f(x + 8) f(x + 8) f(x) = 0
(x) = 0
188. Answer (3)
Let
dx
x
x x x
I
}
t
t
|
.
|
\
| t
=
0
2
cos
2
sin 2 sin
u =
u
t
=
d dx
x
2
Put
) (
2
sin
2
sin 2 sin
2
2
2
u
u
|
.
|
\
|
u
t
u |
.
|
\
|
u
t
=
}
t
t
d
u
u
|
.
|
\
|
u
t
u |
.
|
\
|
u
t
=
}
t
t
d
2
2
2
sin
2
sin 2 sin
2
} }
t
t
t
t
u |
.
|
\
|
u
t u u
+ u |
.
|
\
|
u
t
u
u
t
=
2
2
2
2
sin
2
sin
2
cos sin 2
sin
2
sin 2 sin
4
d d
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(344)
}
t
u |
.
|
\
|
u
t
u u + =
2
0
sin
2
sin cos sin 2 0 d (using property of even odd function)
}
t
|
.
|
\
|
t
t
=
2
0
2
sin
2
2 dy y
y
Put y = u
t
sin
2
, dy d = u u
t
cos
2
}
t
t
=
2
0
2
sin
8
ydy y
Integrating by parts, we get
2
8
t
= I
189. Answer (3)
Let e
x
1 = t
2
e
x
dx = 2tdt
] 1 [
) 1 (
2
1 1
2
2
t e
t t
dt t
e e
dx e
e
dx
I
x
x x
x
x
=
+
=
=
} } }
}
= =
+
=

1 tan 2 ) ( tan 2
1
2
1 1
2
x
e t
t
dt
(
t
=
(

}
4
1 tan 2 1 tan 2
1
1
2 log
1
2 log
x
x
x
x
x
e e
e
dx
4 log
6 4
1 tan 2
1
=
t
=
(
t

x e
x
190. Answer (4)
2
2
2
0
2
2
) 1 ( 2
lim
) 1 (
lim
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
e
e e
dx e
e
=

}
) 4 (
] 2 [ 2
lim
2
2
2
x e
e e
x
x x
x

=

(Again by L'Hospital rule)
= 0
191. Answer (3)
}
=
4
1
] log[ dx x I
} } }
+ + =
4
3
3
2
2
1
3 log 2 log 1 log dx dx dx
= 0 + log2 + log3 = log6
Aakash IIT-JEE

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(345)
192. Answer (2)
Let t = tan sec
2
d = dt
u
u
u
= u u
u
u
= =
} } }
t t
d d dt
t
t
I
4
0
4
0
2
1
0
1
2 sin
2
sec
tan
tan
Put 2 = u 2d = du
} }
t t
= |
.
|
\
|
=
2
0
2
0
sin 2
1
2 sin
dx
x
x du
u
u
I
193. Answer (1)
Let
}
t
t
+
=
4
4
2
1
sec
x
e
dx x
I
} }
t
t
+ =
+
+
+
=
0
4
4
0
2 1
2 2
1
sec
1
sec
I I dx
e
x
dx
e
x
I
x x
...(i)
For I
1
, put x = y dx = dy
} }
t
t
=
+
=
0
4
4
0
2 2
1
1
sec
) (
1
sec
dy
e
y e
dy
e
y
I
y
y
y
}
t
+
=
4
0
2
1
sec
dx
e
x e
x
x
} }
t t
+
+
+
=
4
0
4
0
2 2 x
1
sec
1
sec
dx
e
x
dx
e
x e
I
x x
| | 1 tan sec
4 /
0
4
0
2
= = =
t
t
}
x dx x
193a. Answer (1, 2, 3) (IIT-JEE 2009)
We have
sin
(1 ) sin
n
x
nx
I dx
x
t
t
=
+ t
}
sin( )
(1 ) sin( )
n
x
nx
I dx
x
t
t
=
+ t
}
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(346)
sin
2
sin
n
nx
I dx
x
t
t
=
}
0
sin
sin
n
nx
I dx
x
t
=
}
Clearly, for n = 0, for n = 2
I
0
= 0,
0
sin2
sin
n
x
I dx
x
t
=
}
0
2 cos x dx
t
=
}
0
2[sin ] x
t
=
= 0
Clearly, for n = even, I
n
= 0
for n = 1
1
0
sin
sin
x
I dx
x
t
= = t
}
Similarly, I
3
= I
5
=
Now clearly, n and n + 2 will be either even or odd
I
n
= I
n + 2
194. Answer (1)
} } }
+ +
+ = = + |
T x
x
x
a
T x
a
dt t f dt t f dt t f T x ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
}
+
+ | =
T x
x
dt t f x ) ( ) (
...(i)
2
Put
T
x

= we get,
} }
+
= =
2
2
0 ) ( ) (
T
T
T x
x
dt t f dt t f
( f(x) is an odd function)
From (i), (x + T ) = (x)
195. Answer (3)
}
=
k
k
dx x x xf I
1
1
)) 1 ( (
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(347)
}
=
k
k
dx x x f x
1
) ) 1 (( ) 1 (
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
} }
b
a
b
a
dx x b a f dx x f ) ( ) (
} }

=
k
k
k
k
dx x x xf dx x x f
1 1
) ) 1 (( )) 1 ( (
I
1
= I
2
I
1
2I
1
= I
2
2
1
2
1
=
I
I
196. Answer (3)
1
2
] 2 [ =
(
x
x
e
e
(if e
x
= 2; i.e., x = log2)
If 0
2
then , 2 log =
(
>
x
e
x
} }
+
(
=
2 log
0 2 log
2 2
dx
e
dx
e
I
x x

2 log 0 1
2 log
0
= + =
}
dx
197. Answer (2)
Domain of f(x) = sin
1
2
1
2
x
x
| |
+
|
|
\ .
2
1
1
2
x
x
+
s
x = 1
x
1
= 1, x
2
= 1
I =
1
sin
1
1
1
x
dx
e
+
}
(i)
I =
1
sin
1
1
1
x
dx
e
+
}
I =
1
sin
sin
1
1
x
x
e
dx
e
+
}
(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
2I =
1
1
dx
}
I = 1
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(348)
198. Answer (4)
xe
x
xe
x
x = 1
x
O
y
Required area =
2
0
( )
x x
xe xe dx
}
=
2
2
3
e
e
+
199. Answer (2)
For x [2, 2]
1 1
2 4 2
x
s s
cos
2
cos
4 4
x x
>
y = 1
(0, 2)
( 2, 0) (2, 0)
u
( 3 ,1) ( 3 ,1)
u
i.e.
2
sin cos 1
4 4
x x
+ >
Also,
2
sin cos 2
4 4
x x
+ <

2
sin cos 1
4 4
x x (
+ =
(

y = 1
Required area =
2
1
2 2 3 1
2 2
r
u | |
t +
|
t
\ .
=
4
2
6
3
2
t
t
+
t
=
2
3
3
t
+
square unit.
200. Answer (4)
Clearly,
f(x) = x + sinx is bijective mapping in [0, 2]. So its inverse exists. The graph of f
1
(x) is the mirror image of
the graph of f(x) in the line y = x.
y f x = ( )
y f x = ( )
1
y f x = ( )
(2 , 2 ) t t
y x =
y
f

x

=

(
)
1
y
x
y'
x'
O
( , 0) t
= 2 (area of one loop)
= 4
( )
0 0
sin x x dx xdx
t t
(
( +
(

} }
= 4[cos cos0] = 8 square unit
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(349)
201. Answer (1)
2
3
dy
y x
dx
=
2
3 ydy x dx =
} }
2
3
2
y
x C = + It is passing through (1, 0)
C = 1
2
3
1
2
y
x =
y
2
= 2x
3
2
202. Answer (3)
Area =
2
( )
b
f t dt
}
= (b 2)cos(3b + 4)
2
( )
x
f t dt
} = (x 2)cos(3x + 4)
Diff. both sides w.r.t. x,
f(x) = cos(3x + 4) 3(x 2)sin(3x + 4)
203. Answer (1)
-
(0, 6)
(6, 0)
(0, 6)
(6, 0)
| | | | 6 x y + =
in Ist quadrant
6 x y + =
x
2
+ y
2
= 36
Area A = 4 {area of loop in 1
st
quadrant}
= 4
( )
6
2
2
0
(6)
6
4
x dx
}
= 36 24 square unit
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(350)
204. Answer (3)
By geometry
-
A
2
A
2
A
1
45
A
2
= Area of shaded portion
A
2
=
2
1
2
2
r u
=
2
1
(1) .2
2 2
t
=
2
t
square unit
205. Answer (2)
We have
2 3 2 2
a xy
dx
dy
y x = +
or
2
2 3
2
x
a
x
y
dx
dy
y = +
dx
dz
dx
dy
y
z y
=
=
2
3
3
put
2
2
3 3
x
a
z
x dx
dz
= +
3
3
I.F. x e
dx
x
= =
}
solution is
}
+ = k xdx a z x
2 3
3 .
k
x a
z x + =
2
3
2 2
3
or k
x a
y x + =
2
3
2 2
3 3
where k is constant of integration
206. Answer (3)
We have
2
1 1
. cosec cosec . cot
x
x
y
dx
dy
y y = +
2
1 1
.
x
x
z
dx
dz
= +
dx
dz
dx
dy
y y
z y
=
=
cot . cosec
cosec Put
2
1
.
1
x
z
x dx
dz
=
x
e
dx
x
1
I.F.
1
= =
}

Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(351)
solution is
k dx
x
x
z + =
} 3
1 1
.
or
k
x
y
x
+ =
2
2
1
cosec
1
Where k is constant of integration.
207. Answer (3)
We have,
x
e x
x
y
dx
dy
y ) 1 (
1
sin
. cos + =
+
or
x
e x
x
z
dx
dz
) 1 (
1
+ =
+
dx
dz
dx
dy
y
z y
=
=
cos
sin Put
which is a linear differential equation
On solving, we get
siny = (1 + x) (e
x
+ k)
where k is constant of integration.
208. Answer (2)
We have,
3
2
1 1
y y
x dy
dx
x
=
dy
dt
dy
dx
x
t
=
=
2
1
x
1
Put
3
y y t
dy
dt
=
3
y y t
dy
dt
= +
which is linear in t
on solving, we get,
2
1
2
2
1
2
y
y ke
x

= +
209. Answer (1)
We have,
(4x + 3y 4)dx + (3x 7y 3)dy = 0
4xdx + 3(ydx + xdy) 4dx 7ydy 3dy = 0
integrating, we get
k y y x xy x = + 3
2
7
4 3 2
2 2
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(352)
210. Answer (3)
x =
dy
xy
dx
e
ln
dy
x xy
dx
=

lnx
dx ydy
x
=
} }
( )
2
2
2
ln
(ln ) 2
2 2
x
y
c y x c = + = +
211. Answer (2)
We have,
dy + (x
2
dy + 2xydx) = 4x
2
dx
Integrating, k
x
y x y + = +
3
4
3
2
But it passes through (0, 0); k = 0
3
4
3
2 x
y x y = +
212. Answer (1)
We have,
xdx + (3y
2
dy)x y
3
dx = 0
divide by x
2
0
) 3 (
2
3 2
=
+
x
dx y x dy y
x
dx
Integrating,
k
x
y
x = +
3
log
213. Answer (3)
We have,
(x
4
2xy
2
+ y
4
)dx (2x
2
y 4xy
3
+ siny)dy = 0
x
4
dx sinydy (2xy
2
dx + 2x
2
ydy) + (y
4
dx + 4xy
3
dy) = 0
Integrating,
k xy y x y
x
= + +
4 2 2
5
cos
5
214. Answer (1)
We have,
a
2
dx (2xydx + x
2
dy) (y
2
dx + 2xydy) y
2
dy = 0
Integrating,
k
y
xy y x x a =
3
3
2 2 2
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(353)
215. Answer (3)
We have,
0 ) 2 ( 2
2 2
2
2
= + |
.
|
\
|
x y
dx
dy
xy
dx
dy
x
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
) 2 ( 4 4 2
x
x y x y x xy
dx
dy
=
x
y x y
2 2

=
2
1 v v
dx
dv
x v = +
dx
dv
x v
dx
dy
vx y
+ =
= Put
x
dx
v
dv
=
2
1
Integrating, sin
1
v = c logx
i.e., x c
x
y
log sin
1
= |
.
|
\
|
where c is constant of integration.

216. Answer (1)
We have, the equation of tangent to the curve at (x, y) is ) ( x X
dx
dy
y Y =
intercept on Y-axis is
dx
xdy
y
By the given condition,
ny
dx
dy
x y =
x
dx
n
y
dy
) 1 ( =
Integrating,
logy = (1 n)logx + logc
y = c.x
1n
where c is constant of integration
216a. Answer (9) IIT-JEE 2010
The equation of the tangent at (x, y) to the given curve y = f(x) is
( )
dy
Y y X x
dx
=
intercept =
dy
Y y x
dx

Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(354)
According to the question,
3
dy
x y x
dx
=
2
dy y
x
dx x
=
which is linear is x
1
. .
dx
x
I F e

}
=
=
1
x
Required solution is
2
1 1
. y x dx
x x
=
}
2
2
y x
C
x

= +
3
2
x
y Cx
= +
at x = 1, y = 1
1
1
2
C
= +
3
2
C =
Now,
27 3
( 3) ( 3)
2 2
f = +
27 9
9
2
= =
217. Answer (1)
we know, length of tangent =
2
1 |
.
|
\
|
+
dy
dx
y
= |
.
|
\
|
+
2
1
dy
dx
y constant = a, say
or
2
2
2
1
y
a
dy
dx
= |
.
|
\
|
+
or dy
y
y a
dx
2 2

=
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(355)
Integrating,
}

= dy
y
y a
x
2 2
u u =
u =
d a dy
a y
. cos
sin Put
}
u u
u
u
= d a
a
a
x . cos .
sin
cos
on solving, we get
k y a
a y
y a a
a x + +
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
2 2
2 2
1
log
218. Answer (2)
We have, equation of all circles of radius a is
(x h)
2
+ (y k)
2
= a
2
...(i)
where (h, k) is any arbitrary centre of circle
differentiating it, we get
(x h) + (y k)y
1
= 0 ...(ii)
Again, differentiate (ii), we get
2
2
1
) 1 (
y
y
k y
+
=
...(iii)
Eliminating h, k from (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
2
2
2 3 2
1
) 1 ( y a y = +
219. Answer (4)
2
cos
dy y y
dx x x
| |
=
|
\ .
Put y = vx
v +
2
cos
dv
x v v
dx
=
2
cos
dv dx
C
x v
+ =
} }
tan ln
y
x C
x
+ =
x = 1, y =
4
t
C = 1
y = x tan
1 ln
e
x
| |
|
\ .
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(356)
220. Answer (1)
I.F. = x e
dx x
sin
cot
=
}
Solution is
}
+ = = C e dx x e x y
x x cos cos
5 sin . 5 sin
when, 1 , 4 ,
2
= =
t
= C y x
ysinx + 5e
cosx
= 1
221. Answer (2)
We have,
y
x
y y dy
dx 1
.
ln
1
= +
y e
dy
y y
ln I.F.
ln
1
= =
}
solution is
}
+ = = k
y
y
dy
y y x
2
) (ln
ln ln .
2
2x ln y = (ln y)
2
+ c
222. Answer (1)
We have,
x y
dx
dy
y =
4 5
x t
dx
dt
=
4
1
dx
dt
dx
dy
y
t y
=
=
4
1
Put
5
4
x t
dx
dt
4 4 = + ...(i)
I.F. = e
4dx
= e
4x
solution of (i) is
t.e
4x
= 4e
4x
dx
on solving, we get
x
e c x
y
4
4
.
4
1 1

+ + =
where c is constant of integration
223. Answer (1)
We have,
x y
x dx
dy
y ln 1
1 2 3
+ =

x v
x dx
dv
ln 1
1
2
1
+ =
dx
dv
dx
dy
y
v y
2
1
Put
3
2
=
=

Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(357)
or ) ln 1 ( 2
2
x v
x dx
dv
+ = +
2
2
I.F. x e
dx
x
= =
}
then solution is
v.x
2
= 2(x
2
+ x
2
lnx)dx
or
c x x
y
x
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ = ln
3
2
3
2
3
2
2
224. Answer (3)
put y = vx
dx
dv
x v
dx
dy
+ =
given equation reduces to
0
) ( ) (
) (
=
+
+
v N v v M
dv v N
x
dx
225. Answer (3)
We have, the equation of tangent at (x, y) to the curve is ) ( x X
dx
dy
y Y =
intercept on Y-axis, =
dx
dy
x y
2
2xy
dx
dy
x y =
or dx x
y
xdy ydx
2
2
=
on integrating, we get
x x
2
y = ky.
226. Answer (4)
) 2 (
2 2
x a x
x a
x
x a
dx
dy
=
2
2
) (
x ax
x a a
dx
dy
+
=
2 2
2
) 2 2 (
2
1
2 x ax
x a
x ax
a
=
on integrating,
, ) 2 (
2
sin 2 .
1
k x a x
a
x
a y + + =

k being the constant of integration.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(358)
227. Answer (3)
cosydx + (1 + 2e
x
)sinydy = 0
0
cos
sin
2 1
= +
+

dy
y
y
e
dx
x
on integrating, we get
secy(e
x
+ 2) = k
228. Answer (4)
ay
2
= (x c)
3
...(i)
on differentiation, we have
2
) ( 3 2 c x
dx
dy
ay = ...(ii)
Eliminating c between (i) and (ii) we have,
y
dx
dy
a 27 8
3
= |
.
|
\
|
Note that a shows up in the differential equation, whereas the arbitrary constant c doesn't.
229. Answer (3)
We have,
2 2
2
1 y x r
dx
dy
y + = = |
.
|
\
|
+
on squaring
2 2
2
2
1 y x
dx
dy
y + =
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+
which on simplification yields
x
dx
dy
y =
on integration we have x
2
y
2
= a
2
. Thus the curve is either an circle or an equilateral hyperbola.
230. Answer (1)
Differentiating the relation
, 1
2
2
2
2
=
+
+
+ b
y
a
x
we have,
0
2
2
2 2
=
+
'
+
+ b
yy
a
x
which gives,
' +
' +
=
yy x
yy a x b
2 2
we can obtain,
' +
'
= +
' +
= +
yy x
yy b a
b
yy x
x b a
a
) (
and
) (
2 2
2
2 2
2
and then the differential equation is got as
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(359)
2 2
) ( b a
y
y
x yy x = |
.
|
\
|
'
' +
...(i)
Replacing y by
'
y
1
to get orthogonal trajectory,
We have,
2 2
) ( b a yy x
y
y
x = ' + |
.
|
\
|
'
which is same as (i). Thus the system is self-orthogonal.

231. Answer (1)
On differentiation of y
2
= 4a(x + a), we have,
a
dx
dy
y 4 2 =
Eliminating a we have
0 2
2
2
2
= + |
.
|
\
|
y
dx
dy
xy
dx
dy
y
...(i)
Replacing y by
'
y
1
to get orthogonal trajectory, from (i)
we have,
0 2
2
2
2
= |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
y
dy
dx
xy
dx
dx
y
0 2
2
2
2
= + |
.
|
\
|
y
dx
dy
xy
dx
dy
y
...(ii)
As (i) and (ii) are same the system is self orthogonal.
232. Answer (3)
Put xy = v or
2
or ,
x
vdx xdv
dy
x
v
y

= =
Given equation reduces to
0 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
2
=
+ + + +
x
vdx xdv
v v x dx v
x
y
or v
3
dx x(1 + v + v
2
)dv = 0
or 0
2 3
=
v
dv
v
dv
v
dv
x
dx
Integrating,
1
2
ln
1
2
1
ln C v
v
v
x = + +
or 2x
2
y
2
lny 2xy 1 = Cx
2
y
2
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(360)
233. Answer (1)
We have,
(x + x
4
+ 2x
2
y
2
+ y
4
)dx + ydy = 0
or xdx + ydy + (x
2
+ y
2
)
2
dx = 0
An integrating factor suggested by the form of the equation is
.
) (
1
2 2 2
y x +
Using it, we have
0
) (
2 2 2
= +
+
+
dx
y x
ydy xdx
Integrating,
C x
y x
= +
+
) ( 2
1
2 2
where C is constant of integration.

Differential and Integral Calculus: Section A: Straight Objective Type

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Differential and Integral Calculus: Section A: Straight Objective Type

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Aakash IIT-JEE

30. Answer (2)

37. Answer (1)

Which is true for b = 0 and for all a.

59. Answer (1)

For proof, substitute x

84. Answer (4)

173. Answer (2)

where c is constant of integration.

Differential and Integral Calculus Success Magnet (Solutions)

which is same as (i). Thus the system is self-orthogonal.

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