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) (Exchange server 2010

: :
Active Directory :
Exchange Server 2010 Exchange Server Active
Directory Active Directory .
Active Directory Domain :
. Security policies
.

)Organizational Units(OU Policies
.

.
Active Directory Tree :
Domain . Tree domain Domain Root
Domain Domain Tree Parent Domain
Domain Child Domain Domain Parent Domain Domains.
Root Domain Elmahdy.Org Egypt.Elmahdy.org , Qarat.Elmahdy.org
child domains Egypt.Elmahdy.org Parent domain
HR.Egypt.Elmahdy.org Domains NameSpace Elmahdy.org.

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Forest :
Tree Tree Schema Forest
Forest . Exchange Organization Forest.
Forest
Forest Forest.
Trust :
Domains 2 Domains ) (Authentication Domain
Domains .
Trust Domains Forest.
Trust Direct Trust Transitive Trust
.
Domain Controller :
Domain Domain Controller
domain Domain Controller Domain Domain .
Global Catalog Server :
Domain Controller forest
domain .
Domain Controller Global Catalog .
IP :
IP IP Binary

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Decimal Binary 1 0 IP
Octets 4 Bit 8 Byte 1 Bit 0 1
11111111 Binary Decimal
2 0 7 = 11111111
255=128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1 Octet IP
.255.255.255.255
IP Class A, B, C IP Octet
Class Class A Octet 1 126 Class B
Octet 128 191 Class B Octet 192 223 IP Subnet
Host Host Subnet
Host .
IP Mask Host , Subnet Class
C Mask 255.255.255.0 Octets
Host Class B Mask 255.255.0.0 Class A 255.0.0.0
Subnet .
Active Directory Site :
Subnet . AD Site
10 .
Ad Site Group policy Ad Site
OU .
Replication:
Domain controller Domain
Controller Additional Domain Controller Additional Domain Controller
AD Site.
AD Site Domain Controllers
56
.
Domain Controller AD Site
Subnets AD site .
AD Site Bridge Head Server Domain Controller
AD Sites 3 .
Replication
Replication Schema Global Catalog Server

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.
Site Link Site Link Cost Replication
Link .
Active Directory Partitions :
Active Directory Partitions 4 :
Domain Partitions :
Computer Objects User Objects Groups
Attributes First Name Attribute User Name
Domain Controller Global Catalog Domain Partition
Domain Partitions Domains
Domain Partitions Domains Attribute
Schema management console IsMemberOfPartialAttributeSet
Attribute Global Catalog server .
Domain Partition Domain Controllers .
Configuration Partition:
Active Directory Sites
Partition Domain Controllers Forest .
Schema Partition:
Schema Objects Attributes User Name First Name
Last Name Group .
Domain Controller Schema Master Domain
Controllers Schema Partition .
Application Partition:
Partition Active Directory
Partition
Microsoft Nav Microsoft .net services Partition Replication
Domain Controller .
Exchange server 2010Active Directory :

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: Exchange 2010 Active Directory

Forests :
. Forest Exchange Organization
Schema Partition:
Attributes Object Schema Exchange server 2010
. Quota Mail address User Object
Configuration Partition :
Configuration Partition Exchange 2010
forest Domain Controller
Global Settings , Email Address Policies transport Rules ,address lists
Exchange Organization . Forest
Domain Partition :
Schema Attributes Object Domain Partition
Partition
Attributes Exchange Mail-Enabled Users, Groups, Contacts
Email Address .
Global Catalog:

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Attributes Objects Mail Enabled Mailbox Enabled Global Catalogs

forest Exchange 2010 Global catalog
Global Address List forest
Domain Controller
Site Active Directory Site GC Writable
partitions Windows server 2008 DCs
Writable Global Catalog Domain Controller Active
Directory Site
Redundancy .

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: :
Exchange Server 2010
Exchange Server Client - Server Server Port
Client Client .
Exchange server Server Server
.
Server
Server
Servers.
Exchange Server Roles :
Mailbox Server Role Client Access Server Role HUB Transport Server Role Edge
Transport Server Role UM Role

3
:Mailbox Server Role - MBX:
Role Mailboxes Mailbox Databases
Server Public Folder Databases
Outlook 2003 Mailbox Server Domain
Domain Controller .
: HUB Transport Server Role :
Role HUB Server

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AD Site Mailbox server UM Server Domain .

Hub .
: Client Access Server Role - CAS:
Client Access Server Clients Client Access Server
Active Directory Site CAS
POP3,IMAP,RPC over HTTPS, MAPI Domain .
: Edge Transport Server Role :
Edge Transport server SMTP Gate Way
Edge Transport Server
DMZ Domain
Domain Active Directory AD LDS
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Service Active Directory
Edge Transport server Exchange Server Role.
Edge Transport server SPAM Aanti Spam
ForeFront protection 2010 for Exchange .
HUB AntiSpam
SPAM .
:UM Server Role :
Role MBX Server CAS Server HUB Server
Active Directory Site Role .
High Availability:
Server
Role High Availability .
Mailbox High Availability:
Exchange server 2007 Role SCC,LCR,CCR,SCR
SCR,CCR

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Storage Group Server Logs

Windows Failover Clustering server
3 Failover

2010 SCR,CCR
Servers Server DataBase Availability Group
Servers 16 DAG 16 .
HUB High Availability:
HUB Transport Server 2 servers 2
NLB Cluster DNS Records
.
HUB Transport Pipe Line
Shadow redundancy .
DAG Mailbox Server
Mailbox server Hub Transport Server
Microsoft .
Exchange 2007 Transport Dumpster
HUB Transport Server Queue
CCR Cluster Failover Cluster Nodes
CCR Cluster EDGE Server
Mailbox servers
Exchange 2010 Shadow Redundancy
HUB Transport Server
.

Client Access Server High Availability:

HUB CAS 2 CAS Array

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.
Edge Transport Server:
DNS Records Edge Server .2
Domain Controller High Availability
Additional Domain Controller AD Site Domain Controller 2 AD Site .
Exchange 2003 Exchange 2007

IT
.
..
3 50
1000 50 8
6250

Exchange server 2010 :
:
Exchange Hardware
Exchange

% 70 Exchange 2007
%140 Exchange 2003 SATA Exchange 2010
.
Exchange 2010 16
JBOD .
16 16 Backup.
Roles :
2007 Exchange Servers Exchange 2007

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Server High Availability

Mailbox server Server High Availability
2 servers CCR SCR Roles
CAS HUB EDGE 4 High Availability
HUB, CAS, Edge.
Exchange Server 2010 DAG SCR, CCR Roles
DAG High Availability MBX,
HUB, CAS Servers 2 Edge Server High Availability Servers 4

50 20
.
2007 CCR Cluster Mailbox server
Cluster Mailbox server
CCR Cluster point Exchange Mailbox
server Exchange 2010 Mailbox server
DAG High Availability
DAG Mailbox servers.
2007 CCR Cluster points Active Directory Site
Exchange server 2010 DAG Active Directory Site
AD Site 16.
Failover Switchover :
Mailbox Role High Availability
Server Server .
DAG Servers Mailbox server Role DAG

DAG Active Manager DAG
.

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2 1 Failover Server
1 Update Restart 2
Server Switchover .
CAS Mailbox server
RPC Unified Messaging
Outlook Client RPC Mailbox Server RPC
Port 135 RPC Port
Port 135 Port
Port Ports Mailbox server .
Exchange server 2010 CAS Mailbox server
CAS.
Exchange 2007 Switchover Failover outlook Client
TTL time To live DNS Record Mailbox server
100 Mailbox server
Failover switchover
50 50 outlook
.
2010 Active Manager CAS Server
CAS 30 .
.

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: :
Exchange Server 2010 :
Exchange 2010 Exchange 2007 Standard , Enterprise :

4
Exchange Server 2010 Client Access Licenses:
Exchange Server Standard CAL: e-mail, shared calendaring, Outlook Web
Access, and ActiveSync .
Exchange Server Enterprise CAL: standard CAL unified
messaging per-distribution-list journaling managed custom e-mail folders Forefront
Security for Exchange Server
HardwareExchange Server 2010 :
Hardware
Hardware Hardware Server .
Hardware :
Server :
Server Microsoft
WWW.Windowsservercatalog.com Server
Microsoft HP Proliant DL380 G6 Roles
Microsoft 16
( ) 20
Hardware SAN
.
MailBox Servers High Availability
.
HUB Server 1500 1500

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High Availability Servers 2

EDGE Server Connections per
second,Messages per second , Average message size .
CAS Redundancy .
Server Exchange Server 2010 Processor
Memory Storage , Role
.
Processor :
Exchange Server 2010 Windows Server 64 X Processor
Exchange Server 2010 Processors X 64 Intel Or AMD
Processors
Intel AMD .
Processor Hyper Threading processor
Exchange server 2010.
Processor Cores processors Cores 2
Dual Core Processors Cores 4 Quad Core Processor
AMD Processor Core Processor 6 Hexa Core Processor
Intel Nehalem Processor I7
Nehalem Octal Core
Processor Exchange Role
Processor Cores Processor Cores
Mailbox Server , Core Role Mailbox Server
Cores 8 Core Hub , Microsoft
Exchange 2010 Cores MBX Role Cores
Roles :

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processor Cores 7 Processor Core HUB

Antivirus Scanning HUB
processor Core HUB Cores 5Processor MBX Server.
Processor Cores 4 MBX Server Processor Cores 3 CAS Server .
CAS , HUB Processor Core Processor Core
MBX Server.
Core Core cores .2
Processors Processors MailBox
Server Processor Mailbox Server
.
Processor Megacycles:
MailBox Processor .
Standard Perform a nce Evaluation Corporation
2006 Microsoft
.
Active And Passive DataBase Copy:
Data Base Availability Group
LOGs
Data Bases , Active Data Base
CAS Server Passive Data Base
Mail Box
Active MailBox Mail Box Passive Mail Box .
Mailbox Server DAG ) Data Bases (Active And Passive
Processor Passive Mailbox
Processor Logs Logs
Indexing
Passive Mail Box %15 Active Mail Box Processor .
Data Base Processor
Logs Passive Copy
Passive Copy Active Data Base Processor

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Logs %10 Processor Passive

Copy Active Data Base Passive Copy %10 Processor
2Passive Copy %20
Processor Active Data Base.
Passive Data Base Copies
Servers 3 Data Bases 2 Server
Data Base Passive Copy servers 2 :
: server:
Active Data Bases 2 Passive Data Base .1
: Servers :2
Server Active Data Bases .3
Processing Power Data Bases
Microsoft
Server .
Processing Power :
Server
.
) (Active Mail Box Or Passive Mail Box
Microsoft .

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6
: 12000 150 ,
Servers 2 Mail Box 300 Passive Data Bases3
Server Active
Mailboxes Servers 2 2Processor
core Intel Xeon x5470 3.33-GHz processors 4 Server.
: Servers:
3Passive DataBases Servers 2 Servers 4 DAG .
: :
1200 300 40 Servers 4 10
Active DataBase Server 30 Passive DataBase Server.
20 Passive Data Bases Active Data Bases 10
20
20 300 = 6000 Active MailBox 6000 Passive MailBox Servers 2
3000 3000 Server.
Set-MailboxServer MaximumAtiveDataBases 20
20 .
: Active MailBoxProcessor:

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Megacycles for Active mailbox 150 3

6000 ( Active MailBoxes ) 2Servers
3 6000 = 18000 Megacycles .
% 10 18000 =19800 1.10 18000
Megacycles.
: Passive MailBoxProcessor:
Megacycles for passive mailbox 150 0.45
6000 ( Passive MailBoxes Servers )2
= 0.45 6000 = 2700 Megacycles .
: Processor:
= Megacycles22500 =2700 + 19800
Processor core Intel Xeon x5470 3.33-GHz processors 4
Total Megacycles = 4 2 3330 = 26640 Megacycles
( ) 26640 = 84,5 % 100 22500 Processor
% 70 servers 2 .
Processors
Processors Role :

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Recommended Maximum Exchange Server processors

Processors
Processor Minimum
Exchange Server
Server
Minimum Requirement
Minimum Requirement .
Roles CAS HUB Cores
.
: MemoryRole :
Memory Server Server Memory
server Memory Memory
Module GB 2 GB 4
Servers Hardware
servers Memory GB 32 DDR3 1666
GB 128 DDR2 1333
Server.
Processor Microsoft Memory Role :

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8
Recommended .

Processor Cores Role Memory
Minimum Supported Mail Box Server
Mail Box Server
Mailbox 1000 100 4
Memory 6000 = 6 1000 5.8= 1024 GB 6
cache Memory

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9
Memory Mailbox Server
DataBases Mailbox server

10
Memory Memory GB 2
GB 6 Memory Physical Cache
Microsoft Physical Memory Cache :

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11
GB 6 Cache 10,4 Physical Memory
GB .16
Mailbox 1000 40 Databases GB 8 Physical Memory
Physical Memory Mailboxes
100 MB 6 MB 6000
GB 6 Cache Physical Memory GB16
GB 8 .
: Storage:
Storage .
Storage Storage IO
Storage Device Hard Disk
HardDisk HD
IOs HD IOs .
IOs 2007 Exchange Server %70 2010

IOs IO/s 200
SATA IO/s 300

Exchange Server .

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12
DAG 16
RAID Backup
Servers 2 Raid
RAID-1/0 Logs .
Microsoft Excel

Raid
.
Roles CAS , HUB , EDGE Roles
Storage Mail Box Server
K RPM 15 Raid 1+0 .
Storage HUB Edge
( QUEUE )
20 GB Message Tracking Protocol Logging
1000 200 KB50
:
200 2 1000 50 = 1024 20000000 = 19532
=GB 20 GB 20 Storage GB 40 GB 50
GB 90 146 GB .

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CAS Storage Storage

Storage HUB ,EDGE .

.

1500 50 Exchange Server 2010 :

1 .2 500.3 2Servers .4 Storage HUB EDGE 4.5 Processor Memory Storage Microsoft Hard Disks Processor Memory .

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Exchange 2010 :
Exchange 2010 Beta Exchange 2010 RTM
.
Roles
http://edu.arabsgate.com/showthread.php?t=544541

Edge Server
http://edu.arabsgate.com/showthread.php?t=545506

Exchange
2003 2007 .

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/exdeploy2010/default.aspx#Home

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16

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exchange 2003 .