Trng THPT Lai Vung 1

BI TP QUAN H VUNG GC (NG THNG VUNG GC MP)

Bi 1: Trong mt phng ( ) cho ABC vung ti C, S l im trn ng thng vung gc vi ( ) ti A. Chng minh rng cc mt ca t din SABC l nhng tam gic vung.
Bi 2: Trn ba na ng thng Ox, Oy, Oz khng ng phng v vung gc vi nhau tng i ln lt ly cc im A, B, C. Gi CI l ng cao ca ABC. Chng minh rng AB (COI) v OI l ng cao ca

AOB Bi 3:1) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung tm O. Cho bit SA = SC v SB = SD. Chng minh rng SO (ABCD)

2) Chng minh DB (SAC) Bi 4: Cho hnh vung ABCD c cnh bng a. Trn ng vung gc vi (ABCD) ti A ta ly im S vi SA = a. 1) Chng minh rng SAB, SAD, SBC, SCD l cc tam gic vung. 2) Tnh tan ca gc gia AB v SC. 3) Chng minh rng BD (SAC) 4) V AH (SBD). Chng minh H l trc tm ca SBD. Tnh AH Bi 5: Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti C v SA (ABC). AD v AF ln lt l ng cao ca SAB v SAC. 1) Chng minh rng AF (SBC) 2) Chng minh rng c mt im I cch u cc im A, B, C, D, F. 3) Chng minh rng FD SB v FD AF. Bi 6: Cho t din SABC c SA (ABC). Gi H, K ln lt l trc tm ca ABC v SBC 1) Chng minh rng AH, SK, BC ng quy ti mt im 2) Chng minh rng SC (BHK) 3) Chng minh rng HK (SBC) Bi 7: Cho ng trn ng knh AB nm trong mt phng (P). Trn ng vung gc vi (P) ti A ly im S. Gi M l mt im trn ng trn. 1) Chng minh rng MB (SAM) v MB SM 2) Gi AH l ng cao ca SAM. Chng minh rng AH (SBM) Bi 8: Cho hnh vung ABCD tm O nm trong (P). Trn nhng ng thng a, c vung gc vi (P) ti A v ti C ln lt ly A, C. 1) Chng minh rng BD vung gc vi cc ng thng AC, AC, AO, AA 2) Chng minh rng cc tam gic ABC v ACD l cc tam gic vung.. Bi 9: Cho hnh vung ABCD. Gi H, K ln lt l trung im ca AB, AD. Trn ng thng vung gc vi (ABCD) ti H ta ly im S khc H. Chng minh: 1) AC (SHK) 2) CK (SHD) Bi 10: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh vung tm O, SA (ABCD). Gi H, I, K ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SB, SC, SD. 1) Chng minh rng: BC (SAB), CD (SAD), BD (SAC). 2) Chng minh AH, AK cng vung gc SC. T suy ra ba ng thng AH, AI, AK cng nm trong mt mt phng. 3) CMR: HK (SAC). T suy ra HK AI. Bi 11 : Cho t din ABCD ABC v DBC l hai tam gic u. Gi I l trung im ca BC. 1) Chng minh: BCc (AID) 2) V ng cao AH ca AID. Chng minh: AH (BCD). Bi 12: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a, mt bn SAB l tam gic u, SC = a 2 . Gi H v K ln lt l trung im AB, AD
Ti liu ca c Phm Th Thy Trang

1) Chng minh: SH (ABCD). 2) Chng minh AC SK v CK SD. HAI MT PHNG VUNG GC

Trng THPT Lai Vung 1

1. Cho t din ABCD c (ABC) v (ABD) vung gc y (DBC). V cc ng cao BE, DF ca BCD , ng cao DF ca ACD . 1) CM: AB (BCD ) 2) (ABE) v (DFK) cng vung gc (ADC) 3) Gi O, H ln lt l trc tm ca ADC. CMR: OH (ADC) 2. Hnh chp SABCD, ABCD hnh vung SA (ABCD) 1) CMR: (SAC) (SBD)

2) Gi BE, DF l 2 ng cao ca SBD. CMR: (ACF) (SBC); (AEF) (SAC) 3. Hnh chp SABCD, ABCD hnh vung cnh a. SA (ABCD). Gi M, N l 2 im ln lt trn 2 cnh

BC, DC sao cho BM= a2 , DN= 34a . CMR: (SAM) (SMN) 4. ABC vung ti A. V BB', CC' (ABC) 1) CM: (ABB') (ACC') 2) Gi AH, AK l cc ng cao ABC v AB'C' CM: (BCC'B') v (AB'C') cng vung gc (AHK) 5. Hnh chp SABCD, ABCD hnh vung cnh a, mt bn SAB l tam gic u v vung gc y. Gi I trung im AB. 1) CM: SI (ABCD), AD (SAB) 2) Tnh gc gia BD v (SAD)

Ti liu ca c Phm Th Thy Trang

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