1

Cu 1: (1)
Cho cc tp hp:
A = { x R | x < 5} v B = { x R | 3 x 7} Tm A B; A B
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1.Tm giao im ng thng ( d ) : y = 3 x 2 v parabol ( P) : y = 2 x 2 4 x + 1 .
2. Xc nh hm s : y = ax 2 + bx + c , bit th ca n i qua ba im A(0;2 ), B (1;0 ), C ( 1;6 ) .
Cu 3: (2)
Gii cc phng trnh
a/

2x
5x + 3
+
=1
x 3 x +3

b/

2 x 2 + x + 1 = 2 3x

Cu 4: (2,0 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ba im A( 1;1), B ( 1;4 ), C (3;4 ) .
1)Chng minh rng ba im A, B, C lp thnh mt tam gic.
2)Chng minh tam gic ABC l tam gic vung. Tnh chu vi v din tch ca tam gic ABC
II. PHN RING (3 im) (hc sinh chn mt trong hai phn sau )
I) Theo chng trnh chun
Cu 5a (2,0 im)

2 x + 3 y = 4

3x 5 y = 5

1) Khng dng my tnh gai h phng trnh.

2) Vi mi a, b, c > 0 Chng minh:

a b
c
1 1 1
+ +
2 +
bc ca ab
a b c

Cu 6a (1,0 im)

uuur uuuu
r

0
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hai im A(3; 1), B(4, 2). Tm ta im M sao cho:AM = 2 v AB; AM = 135

II) Theo chng trnh nng cao

Cu 5b (2,0 im)

(m + 1) x y = m + 2
c nghim l (2; yo)
mx (m + 1) y = 2

1) Xc nh m h

2) Tm iu kin ca tham s m pt :(m-1)x2 4x + 3 = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit

Cu 6b (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c gc A nhn ; D v E l 2 im nm ngoi tam gic sao cho ABD v ACE
vung cn ti A .M l trung im BC .Chng minh AM DE .
2
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH (7.0 im)

) }

A = x | ( 1 x ) x 2 4 = 0 ; B = { x | x < 3} . Tm
Cu I ( 1,0 im)Cho hai tp hp

A B;A \ B .

Cu II (2,0 im)
1) Tm giao im ca 2 th hm s y = x 2 + 5x 2 v y = 2x + 2 2 .
2) Xc nh parabol (P): y = x 2 + bx + c . Bit (P) ct i qua im A(0; 2) v c trc i xng l x = 1 .
Cu III (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh 2 x = x
2
2
2) Tm m phng trnh x 2 + 5x + 3m 1 = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x 2 tha mn x1 + x 2 = 3 .
Cu IV ( 2,0 im)Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c A(1;1), B(2; 1), C(3;3)

uuur uuur uuur

uuu
r

1) Tnh ta cc vect AB; AC; AB 2BC

II. PHN RING (3 im)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va (2,0 im)

2) Tm ta im D t gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.

x y + z = 0

1) Gii h phng trnh x z = 1

x + 2y z = 2

2) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s f (x) = x +

8
3
vi mi x > .
2x 3
2

Cu VIa (1,0 im)

Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hai im A(3; 2), B(1; 2) . Tm ta im M trn trc Ox sao cho gc gia hai
uuur
uuuu
r
vect AB v AM bng 900.
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb (2,0 im)
x + xy + y = 1
1) Gii h phng trnh 2
2
x y + y x = 6
2) Cho phng trnh x2 2(m+ 1)x + m2 1= 0 . Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim dng.
Cu Vb (1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hai im A(1; 2), B(9; 8). Tm ta im N trn Ox tam gic ABN
cn ti N.
3
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I (1.0 im)
Cho cc tp hp A = { x | 5 x < 1} v B = { x | 3 < x 3} . Tm cc tp hp A B, A B
Cu II (2.0 im)
1. V th hm s y = - x2 + 4x 3.
2. Xc nh cc h s a, b ca parabol y = ax 2 + bx 3 bit rng parabol i qua im A ( 5; - 8 ) v c trc i
xng x = 2.
Cu III (2.0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: x 4 7 x 2 + 12 = 0
2. Gii phng trnh
14 2 x = x 3
Cu IV (2.0 im)
Trong mt phng Oxy, cho cc im A(2;3) ; B(4; 1) ; C(7; 4).
a) Chng minh tam gic ABC l tam gic vung ti B
b) Tm ta im D sao cho A l trng tm tam gic BCD.
II. PHN RING PHN T CHN (3.0 im)
Hc sinh t chn mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)
A. Phn 1
Cu V.a (2.0 im)
1. Gii h phng trnh sau ( khng s dng my tnh )

1
2x 3
5 + 7 y = 3

5 x 5 y = 2
3
7
3

4
vi x > 2.
3x 6
uuur uuur
Cu VI.a (1.0 im) Cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A c BC = a 2 .Tnh : CA.CB
B. Phn 2
Cu V.b (2.0 im)
2. Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s f ( x) = 2 x +

1.

x 2 + y 2 = 8
Gii h phng trnh:
( x + y) 2 = 4

2. Cho phng trnh : x 2 2mx + m 2 m = 0 .Tm tham s m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2
tha mn : x 2 + x 2 = 3x x
1
2
1 2
Cu VI.b (1.0 im)

uuur uuu
r uuu
r uuu
r uuur uuu
r

Cho tam gic cn ABC co AB = AC = a va BAC

= 1200 . Tinh gia tri cua biu thc: T = AB.CB + CB.CA + AC.BA theo a
4
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I ( 1,0 im) Xt tnh ng sai v vit mnh ph nh ca cc mnh sau:
P: 2012 chia het cho 3
Q: xR: x2 +2x+3 > 0
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Xc nh a, b th hm s y = ax + b i qua D(1, 2) v c h s gc bng 2? V th hm s va tm c.
2. V th (P) ca hm s y = x2 + 2x + 3. Tm ta giao im ca (P) v ng thng
() : y = 2x + 2
Cu III (2,0 im)
x 3(x2 3x + 2) = 0
4) Tm m phng trnh (m + 1) x 2 2(m 1) x + 2m 3 = 0 c mt nghim x1 = 1, tm nghim cn li.
3) Gii phng trnh sau:

Cu IV ( 2,0 im)
1. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB v CD ca t gic ABCD. Chng minh rng

uuuu
r uuur uuur uuur uuur
4MN = AC + BD + BC + AD

2. Cho cc im A(-4; 1), B(2; 4), C(2; -2)

a) Chng minh A, B, C l ba nh ca mt tam gic.
b) Xc nh ta trng tm G sao cho ABGC l hnh bnh hnh.
II. PHN RING PHN T CHN (3 im)
A. PHN 1 (THEO CHNG TRNH CHUN)
Cu Va ( 2,0 im)

2 x y = 5
bng phng php th.
3 x + 2 y = 7

1. Gii h phng trnh

1 1 1
+ ) 9.
x y z

2. Chng minh rng nu x,y,z l s dng th (x + y + z)( +

Cu VIa (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c A(1; 1), B(5; 3), C(2; 0).
a) Tnh chu vi ca tam gic ABC. b) Xc nh chn ng cao AH ca tam gic ABC, tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
B. PHN 2 (THEO CHNG TRNH NNG CAO)
Cu Vb (2,0 im)
1). Cho phng trnh: x2 2(m 1)x + m2 + 4 = 0. Xc nh m phng trnh c hai nghim x1,x2 tha mn

x1 x2
+ =3
x2 x1
xy + x + y = 5

2). Gii h phng trnh

2
2
x + y + x + y = 8

= 600
Cu VIb ( 1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC bit AB = 10, AC = 4 v A
a) Tnh chu vi tam gic ABC
b) Tnh bn knh ng trn ni tip ABC.
5
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C HC SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I: ( 1 im )Cho 3 tp hp: A={1,2,3,4}; B={2,4,6}; C={4,6}. Tm A (B C)
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1/ V th hm s: y = x 2 2x 3

2/ Tm phng trnh parabol (P): y = ax 2 + bx + 2 bit rng (P) qua hai im A ( 1; 5 ) v

Cu III: ( 2 im ) Gii cc phng trnh:
1/

x+4 = 2 x

2/

B ( 2; 8 )

x + 12 3 x 5
=
x2 + 2 x x x + 2

Cu IV ( 2 im )
Cho A(1, 1) ; B(5, 3) ; C(0, -1)
1/ Chng minh A, B, C khng thng hang
II. PHN RING (3 im)

uuur

uuur uuur

2/ Gi I l trung im AB. Tm M sao cho IM = 2 AB BC

1. Theo chng trnh chun

Cu Va (2,0 im)

4x 2 y = 3
3x + 4 y = 5

1/ Gii h phng trnh:

2/ Chng minh rng vi mi a, b > 0 ta c:

( a + b )

1 1
+ 4
a b

Cu VIa: ( 1 im ) Cho A(2; 3) , B(1; 1) , C(6; 0) CMR : ABC vung. Tm ta tm v tnh bn knh ng trn
ngoi tip tam gic
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb (2,0 im)
1/ Mt on xe gm 13 xe ti ch 36 tn xi mng cho mt cng trnh xy dng. on xe ch c hai loi: xe ch 3 tn v
xe ch 2,5 tn. Tnh s xe mi loi.

1 2
x ( m 3) x + m 2 2m + 7 = 0 . nh m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit.
4
= 300 . Tnh gc A v ng cao hb ca tam gic
Cu VI b (1,0 im)Cho tam gic ABC c cnh a = 2 3 , b = 2 v C
2/ Cho phng trnh :

6
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH (7.0 im)

Cu I ( 1,0 im)Cho hai tp hp A = 5;3) ; B = ( 1;7 ) . Tm A B ; A B .

Cu II (2,0 im)
2) V th hm s y = x 2 + 2 x 1 .

3) Xc nh a, b th hm s y = ax + b ct ng thng d: y = 2 x 3 ti im c honh bng 2 v i qua

nh ca (P): y = x 2 + 2 x 3 .
Cu III (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: 4 x 3 = 2 x 3
2) Gii phng trnh: ( x 2 1) 2 + x 2 13 = 0
Cu IV ( 2,0 imTrong mt phng ta Oxy cho 3 im A(-1; 3); B(3; -4); C(-5; -2).
a. Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
2) Tm ta im B i xng vi B qua G.
II. PHN RING (3 im) (Hc sinh chn mt trong hai phn)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va (2,0 im)

3 x + 2 y = 1
2 x 3 y = 8

1) Gii h phng trnh:

a
b
c

+ a + b + c 8 abc
b
c
a

2) Chng minh rng vi ba s a, b, c dng ta c:

Cu VIa (1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho A(-2; 3), B(5; 2). Tm ta im C trn Ox sao cho tam gic ABC
vung ti C v im C c honh m.
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb (2,0 im)

x 2 + y 2 + xy = 3
1) Gii h phng trnh:
x + y + xy = 3
2) Cho phng trnh x 2 + 2( m 2) x + m 2 2m 3 = 0 . Tm m phng trnh c nghim x =0. Tm nghim cn
li.
Cu Vb (1,0 im)
Trong h trc ta Oxy cho tam gic c cc nh A(5 ; 6), B(4 ; 1) v C( 4 ; 3). Tm ta trc tm ca tam gic
ABC.
7
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I: (1,0 im) Xc nh tp hp sau v biu din trn trc s.
( 7; 5] [3; 8]
Cu II: (2,0 im)

a) V th ca hai hm s sau trn cng mt mt phng ta v tm ta giao im ca hai ng thng:

f(x) = 3x + 1 v g(x) = 2x 3
b) Xc nh hm s bc hai y = ax 2 4x + c, bit th ca hm s c trc i xng x = 2 v ct trc honh ti
im A(3; 0)
Cu III: (2,0 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau:

2 x2
=
a)
x +1

8
;
x +1

b)

4x 9 = 2x 5

Cu IV: (2,0 im)

r
r
r
r
r
r r
a) Cho a (1; 2); b ( 3; 0); c (4; 1). Hy tm ta ca t = 2 a 3 b + c
b) Cho tam gic ABC. Cc im M(1; 1); N(2; 3); P(0; 4) ln lt l trung im cc cnh BC, CA, AB. Tnh ta
cc nh ca tam gic.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va (2,0 im)

3 x 4 y = 2

5 x + 3 y = 4

1) Gii h phng trnh sau:

2) Trong tt c cc hnh ch nht c cng chu vi l 32. Tm hnh ch nht c din tch ln nht.
Cu VIa (1,0 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho hai im A(2; 4) v B(1; 1). Tm ta im C sao cho tam gic ABC
vung cn ti B.
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb (2,0 im)

x 3 y + 4 z = 3

3 x + 4 y 2 z = 5
2 x + y + 2 z = 4

1) Gii h phng trnh sau:

3 x + 1 khi 2 x 0

3) Tm tp xc nh v xt s bin thin ca hm s: y = 2 x khi 0 < x 1

2 x + 1 khi 1 < x 2

Cu Vb (1,0 im) Trn mt phng ta Oxy cho hai im A(1; 3) v B(5; 1). Tm ta im I tha mn

uur uu
r uur r
IO + IA IB = 0

I.

PHN CHUNG (7 im)

Cu I: (1 im) Cho hai tp hp A = 0; 4 ) , B = x / x 2 .Hy xc nh cc tp hp

A B, A B, A \ B

Cu II: (2 im)
1. Lp bng bin thin v v th hm s: y = x2 +2x + 3
2. Xc nh parabol y = ax 2 + bx + 11 bit rng parabol i qua A(1;13) v
Cu III:
1. Gii phng trnh : x 2 4 x 6 = 0
2. gii phng trnh: 3x 2 9 x +1 = x 2
Cu IV: Trong mt phng Oxy ,cho A(3;1),B(-2;5),C(7;6)
1) Chng minh A,B,C khng thng hng .
2) Tm ta im D sao cho t gic ABCD hnh bnh hnh
II. PHN RING (3.0 im) (Hc sinh chn cu IV a v Va hay IV b v Vb)
A. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu Va: (1 im)

x = 3y 3
2 x + y = 9

1 Gii h phng trnh

2 Cho

x > 2 . Chng minh rng 4 x +

Cu VIa: (2 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho ba im A (1 ; 2) , B (0 ; 4) , C (3 ; 2)

uuu
r uuu
r
Tnh tch v hng AB.AC . T tnh (tnh n , pht, giy) .
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao

9
20
x2

Cu Vb: (1 im)

4
3
x + 1 + y 1 = 11

1 Gii h phng trnh:

5 6 = 7
x + 1 y 1

2 Cho

x > 2 . Chng minh rng 4 x +

9
20
x2

Cu VIb: ( im)
Trong mt phng Oxy cho ba im A (1 ; 2) , B (0 ; 4) , C (3 ; 2)
uuu
r uuu
r
Tnh tch v hng AB.AC . T tnh (tnh n , pht, giy) .
9
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH (7.0 im)

2
Cu I: (1,0 im) Cho hai tp hp A = x R x 6 x + 5 = 0} v B = x N x 3 .

2) Xc nh A B, A B

1) Lit k cc phn t ca tp hp A v B.
Cu II: (2,0 im)
1) Lp bng bin thin v v th hm s y = 2 x + 1 .

2) Xc nh parabol y = ax 2 + x + c , bit rng parabol i qua im A ( 1; 2 ) v ct trc tung ti im

B ( 0;5 ) .

Cu III: (2,0 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau:

1) x 1 + 2 x = 1 x + 2

x 2 + 3x = 3x 1
Cu IV: (2,0 im) Trong mt phng ta , cho ba im A ( 1; 1) , B ( 2;3) , C ( 4;2 ) .
2)

1) Tm ta trung im I ca on thng AB v ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.

2) Tm ta im D sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va: (2,0 im)

3 x + 2 y = 2

1) Gii h phng trnh sau (khng s dng my tnh b ti):

2
2
2) Chng minh rng: a + b

) (b

5 x 4 y = 7

+ c 2 ) ( c 2 + a 2 ) 8 a 2b 2c 2 , a, b, c.

Cu VIa: (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c A(1; 2), B(2; 6), C(9; 8). Tm to trc tm H ca tam gic ABC.
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb: (2,0 im)

x + y + xy = 3

1) Gii h phng trnh:

2
2
x y + xy = 2

2
2
2) Cho phng trnh x - 2( m + 1) x + m - 3m = 0 . Tm m phng trnh cho

c nghim.
Cu VIb: (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c A(1; 2), B(2; 6), C(9; 8). Tm to trc tm H ca tam gic ABC.
10
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I (1.0 im)
Cho hai tp hp A = [ 4;8 ) v B = (2;10) . Tm cc tp hp A B, A \ B
Cu II (2.0 im)
1) Lp bng bin thin v v th hm s y = x 2 2 x + 2
2) Tm Parabol y = ax 2 - 4x + c, bit rng Parabol c trc i xng l ng thng x = 2 v ct trc honh ti im
M(3; 0)
Cu III (2.0 im)
1) Giai phng trinh
2) Gii phng trinh 3 x + x 1 = 9 + x 1
2x 1 = x 2
Cu IV (2.0 im)
Trong mt phng toa Oxy cho tam gic ABC c A( 2; 3 ), B( -1; -1) v C (0;6)
a) Tnh chu vi ca tam gic ABC
b) Tm toa nh D ABDC la hinh binh hanh.

II. PHN RING-PHN T CHN (3.0 im)

Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Phn 1: Theo chng trnh chun
Cu V.a (2.0 im)

3 x + 2 y = 8
4 x + 3 y = 5

1) Khng s dng my tnh b ti, hy gii h phng trnh

2) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s y = x +

1
vi x > 4
x4

uuu
r uuu
r

Cu VI.a (1.0 im)Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A c AC = 10 v AB = 22. Tnh tch v hng CA.CB .
Phn 2: Theo chng nng cao
Cu V.b (2.0 im)

x + y + xy = 7

1) Gii h phng trnh

2
2
x + y = 10
2) Tm m phng trnh x 2 + 3( m 1) x + 3m 12 = 0 c hai nghim tri du.

uuu
r uuu
r

Cu VI.b (1.0 im) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A c AC = 10 v AB = 22. Tnh tch v hng CA.CB .
11
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I (1.0 im)Cho hai tp hp A = [ 2;1] , B = ( 1; 3] . Tm cc tp hp A B v CR ( A B ) .
Cu II (2.0 im)
2
1) Tm parabol ( P ) : y = ax + 4 x + c bit parabol c gi tr nh nht l 1 khi x = 2 .
2) Tm giao im ca parabol y = x 2 + 4 x 3 vi ng thng y = 2 x + 5 .
Cu III (2.0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:

x
6
1
+ 2
=
x +3 x 9 x 3

2) Gii phng trnh:

4 x 2 + 2 x + 10 = 3 x + 1

Cu IV (2.0 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi A ( 5; 3) , B ( 2; 1) , C ( 1; 5 )
1) Tm ta im D sao cho B l trng tm tam gic ACD.

uuu
r uuu
r

2) Tm ta im P thuc trc tung sao cho PA + PB = 7 .

II. PHN RING - PHN T CHN (3.0 im)
Hc sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Phn 1: Theo chng trnh chun
Cu V.a (2.0 im)

5 x 4 y = 3
7 x 9 y = 8
uuur uuu
r
Cu VI.a (1.0 im)Cho tam gic ABC u cnh a. Tnh AC.CB
1) Bng nh thc, gii h phng trnh

2) Chng minh rng a 4 + b 4 ab3 + a 3b, a, b

Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao

Cu V.b (2.0 im)

x - 2y = 3

1) Gii h phng trnh

2
2
x + y + 2xy - x - y = 6
2
2) Tm m phng trnh x + ( 4m + 1) x + 8 2m = 0 c hai nghim tri du.

Cu VI.b (1.0 im)

Cho tam gic ABC c AB = c, AC = b, BC = a . Chng minh rng a = b.cosC + c.cosB .
12
A. Phn chung
Cu I: Cho A = (-2; 5] B = { x R : x > 2} (1)
Tm A B; A \ B

Cu II:
1. Cho y = x2 + 4x + 3 (P). Tm giao im (P) v ng thng d: y =

x + 15
2

(1)

2. Cho (P) y = 2x2 + bx + c. tm b, c bit (P) i qua M(1, -1) trc i xng x = 1 (1)
Cu III: Gii phng trnh (2)
1.

x +1 = 5 x

2.

6
3
15
+
=
x 1 x 1 x +1
2

Cu IV: Cho A(2; 5), B(1; 3), C(5; -1).

uuuu
r
1. Gi M l trung im BC tm ta AM . (1)
B. Phn ring
Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va. (2)

uuur

uuur

uuur

2. Tm ta im K sao cho AK = 3BC + 2CK

(1)

2x + 3y = 5
5x 4y = 1

1. Gii h phng trnh

2. Tm gi tr ln nht ca y = (1 - x)(2x 1) vi

1
< x <1
2

Cu VIa:.(1) Cho A(1, 2), B(4, -5) Tm M thuc trc honh sao cho tam gic MAB vung ti M
Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb. (2)

x 2 + y 2 3xy = 1

1. Gii h xy x + y = 1
2. Cho phng trnh: (m 3)x2 + 2mx 3 = 0 tm m phng trnh c hai nghim tri du.
Cu VIb:Cho A(1, 2), B(4, -5) Tm M thuc trc honh sao cho tam gic MAB vung ti M.
13
I/PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH(7.0 IM)
Cu I:( 1.0 im)
Cho hai tp hp :

A = {x | x < 5}

B = {x | (16 x 2 )(5 x 2 4 x 1)(2 x 2 x 3) = 0}

Tm A B , B \ A .

Cu II: ( 2.0 im).

1) Tm hm s y = ax 2 + bx + 2 bit th hm s l parabol c nh I(3,-7)
2) Lp bng bin thin v v th hm s: y = x 2 2 x 1 .
Cu III( 2.0 im).
Gii phng trnh:

1) 2 x 2 + 6 x 11 = x + 2

2)

2 x + 5 3x 2
+
=5
x+3
x

Cu IV ( 2.0 im).
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho A( -2 ; 1 ); B( 1;3); C ( 0 ; 1)
a) Ta trung im I ca on thng AC v ta trng tm ca tam gic ABC.
uuur uuuu
r
uuur
b) Tm ta im M bit MA 2 BM = 3 AC
II/PHN RING (hc sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn sau y)
Phn 1:Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu Va( 2.0 im).

2 x 3 y = 1
x + 2 y = 3
a
b
c
2) Cho ba s dng a,b,c chng minh rng:(1 + )(1 + )(1 + ) 8
b
c
a
1)Khng dng my tnh ,hy gii h phng trnh sau:

Cu VI a( 1.0 im).
Trong mt phng Oxy cho A(-1;1),B(1;3),C(1;-1).Chng minh tam gic ABC l tam gic vung cn.
Phn 2:Theo chng trnh nng cao:

Cu Vb( 2.0 im).

x + y + xy = 5
2
2
x + y + xy = 7

1)Gii h phng trnh sau:

2)Tm m phng trnh : (m 2) x 2 2mx + m + 1 = 0 c nghim kp.Tnh nghim kp .

Cu VIb( 1.0 im). Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC c A(1,2),B(-2;1),C(-1;4).Tm ta trc
tm H ca tam gic ABC
14
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I (1.0 im)

Cho hai tp hp A = x Z : 2 x < 3 ; B = 3; 2;0;1;2 . Tm cc tp hp: A B, A B, A \ B

Cu II (2.0 im)
1) Tm giao im ca parabol (P): y = x 2 2 x + 3 , vi ng thng y = x +1.
2) Tm parabol (P): y = 2 x 2 + bx + c ,bit rng parabol qua im A(1;-2) v c honh nh x = 2
Cu III (2.0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: x 2 + 3 x - 3 = x +1
Cu IV (2.0 im)

2) Gii phng trnh:

x- 1
3x
5
=x
2( x - 1)
2

) (

Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A 2;3 , B 2;4 , C 3; 1 .

1) Tnh chu vi tam gic ABC

2) Tm ta nh D sao cho A l trng tm ca tam gic DCB
II. PHN RING PHN T CHN (3.0 im)
Hc sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Phn 1: Theo chng trnh chun
Cu V.a (2.0 im)

3 x 4 y = 2
5 x + 3 y = 4

1) Khng s dng my tnh, hy gii h phng trnh:

2) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s: y = x3 +

1
vi x > 1
x +1
3

uuuruuu
r

Cu VI.a (1.0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vung ti A c AB = 3 ;AC = 3.Tnh CACB
.
Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu V.b (2.0 im)

( m 1) x + ( m + 1) y = m
Tm cc gi tr m h c nghim .Hy tnh theo m cc
( 3 m ) x + 3 y = 2

1) Cho h phng trnh:

nghim ca h
2
2) Cho phng trnh x 2 ( m + 3) x + m 1 = 0 .Tm m phng trnh c 2 nghim tri du
Cu VI.a (1.0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD c nh A (1,-1) ; B(3;0) .Tm ta nh C v D
15
I.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH (7im)
Cu I: (1 im)
Cho tp hp A = [ 4 ; 2012] ; B = (-3; 6). Tm cc tp hp sau :
1. A B
2. A \ B
Cu II: (2im)
1. Cho parabol (P) y = ax2 -2x + c c trc i xng l x = 1 v i qua im M (- 1; 2). Hy xc nh parabol (P)?
2. Tm giao im ca ng thng d : y = x + 1 v parapol (P): y = x 2 3x + 4
Cu III: (2 im)
2
1. Gii phng trnh sau:
x +9 x = 3
2) Gii phng trnh : ( x 2 2 x ) + 5( x 2 2 x ) + 4 = 0
Cu IV: (2im)
Trong mt phng Oxy cho im A(-1; 4); B(5; 2)
1. Tm to im C sao cho tam gic ABC c trng tm G( 1; -1).
2. Tm to im D sao cho t gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh

I.
1.

PHN RING (3 im)

Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va (2im)

3x + 2 y = 7
1. Gii h phng trnh sau (khng dng my tnh )
2 x 3 y = 4
a 2
2. Cho a, b l hai s dng. .Chng minh ( a + b ) + 4a
2 b
Cu VIa: (1 im) Trn mt phng to Oxy, cho A(1; 1); B(1; 3) C( 4; 5). Tm ta im D nm trn trc
honh sao cho BD AC
2.
Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VIb : (2im)
x + y + xy = 11
1. Gii h phng trnh 2
2
x + y + xy = 19

2. nh m phng trnh x 2 2( m 1) x + m 2 3m = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 tha : x12 + x22 = 8

Cu Vb : (1im) Trn mt phng to Oxy, cho A(1; 1); B(1; 3) C( 4; 5). Tm ta im D nm trn trc honh
sao cho BD AC
16
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH (7.0 im)
3n

n N , n < 4 v B = { x R 2 x 3 x 2 6 x = 0}
n
+
1

Cu I ( 1,0 im)Cho hai tp hp A =

Tm tt c cc tp X sao cho A B X A B .
Cu II (2,0 im) Cho parabol y = ax 2 + 2 x + c ( P )
1) Tm cc h s a , c bit th ca (P ) c nh I (1; 4) .
2) Lp bng bin thin v v th (P ) vi a , c tm c.
Cu III (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh
2) Gii phng trnh
Cu IV ( 2,0 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c A(5 ; 5), B ( 3 ; 1), C (1 ; 3) .
1)
Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC.Tm ta im D sao cho AGCD l hnh bnh hnh.
2)
Chng minh tam gic ABC cn. Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va (2,0 im)
x + y + xy = 7
1) Gii h phng trnh 2
2
x + y = 13
a
b
c

2) Cho a, b, c > 0. Chng minh : 4 + 9 + 25 + 240 .

b
c
a

Cu VIa (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 5 cm, BC = 7 cm, CA = 8 cm. Gi D l im trn cnh CA sao cho CD = 3
cm. Tnh CA.CB v CB.CD
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb (2,0 im)

x + y +
4) Gii h phng trnh
x2 + y2 +

1 1
+ =5
x y
1 1
+
=9
x2 y2

5) Cho phng trnh a.( 2 x + 3) = b.(4 x + b) + 8 .Tm a v b phng trnh nghim ng vi mi x R .

Cu Vb (1,0 im)
Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD, tmO. Dng AH BC , gi I trung im AH.Chng minh AH . OB =2 AI 2 .
17
PHN CHUNG (7,0 im)

2
Cu I: (1,0 im) Vit tp hp A = {x R 3x + x + 2 = 0} v B = {x Z 3 < x 2} bng cch lit k cc phn t ca n. Tm
A B, A B .
Cu II: (2,0 im) Cho parabol (P) y = -3x2 + bx + c
a) Lp bng bin thin v v th ca (P). Bit b = 2 v c = 1.

b) Xc nh (P), bit rng (P) i qua hai im A(-1; 3) v B(2; 0)

Cu III: (2,0 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau:

x 2
3
=
x
x +2
Cu IV: (2,0 im) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic MNP c M(1; 3), N(-4; 2) v P(0; 1)
a) Tm ta im I i xng vi M qua N, ta trng tm ca tam gic MNP.
b) Tm ta ca im Q t gic MNPQ l hnh bnh hnh.
PHN RING (3,0 im) (Hc sinh chn IVa v Va hay IVb v Vb )
A. Theo chng trnh Chun.
Cu Va: (2,0 im)

a)

b)

2x 2 + 2x + 1 = x + 2

a) Gii phng trnh: x 2 8 x 2 + 12 = 0

b) Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: f ( x ) = ( 2 x 1) ( 3 5 x )
Cu VIa: (1,0 im) Cho 2 im E(-5 ; 1); F(2 ; -4). Tm ta giao im D ca ng thng EF vi trc honh.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao.
Cu Vb: (2,0 im)

x2 + y 2 + 6x + 2 y = 0

a) Gii h phng trnh:

2

x + y + 8 = 0

b) Cho phng trnh : x -2(m -1)x + m2 -3m + 4 = 0. nh m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit tha mn: x 12 +
x22 = 20
Cu VIb: (1,0 im) Cho 2 im E(-5 ; 1); F(2 ; -4). Tm ta giao im D ca ng thng EF vi trc honh.
18
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I ( 1,0 im)Cho A = [ 1; + ) , B = ( 0;1] . Hy xc nh cc tp hp A B
, A B .
Cu II (2,0 im)
a.Lp bng bin thin v v th (P) ca hm s: y = x 2 + 2 x 1
b.Tm ta giao im ca (P) v ng thng (d) y = x 1
Cu III (2,0 im Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a.
b.
3 x + x = 3 x +1
4 x 2 + 2 x + 10 = 3 x + 1
Cu IV ( 2,0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy , cho 3 im A(3; 4) , B (4; 1) v C (2;1) .
a.Xc nh ta trng tm G ca ABC .
II. PHN RING (3 im)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va (2,0 im)

x 3 y + 2 z = 7

a.Gii h phng trnh: 2 x + 4 y + 3 z = 8

3 x + y z = 5

uuuu
r

uuur

b.Tm ta im M sao cho: AM = 3.BC .

b.Cho a, b l hai s thc tha mn a + b 1 . Chng minh:

a 2 + b2

Cu VIa (1,0 im) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho A(0;-4), B(-5;6), C(3;2). Tm ta trc tm H ca tam gic ABC.
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb (2,0 im)

x 2 y + xy 2 = 6
a.Gii h phng trnh:
xy + x + y = 5
2
b. Cho phng trnh: ( m 2 ) x + 2 ( m 2 ) x + m = 0 nh m phng trnh c hai nghim m.
uuur uuur
Cu Vb (1,0 im)Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 5, AC = 4, BC = 6. Tnh AB. AC v cosA.

1
2

 19
I. PHN CHUNG: (7 IM)
(Dnh cho hc sinh c hai ban c bn v nng cao.)
Cu I: (1,0 im Xc nh A B, A B, A \ B , bit A = [2;5) , B = {x R | 2 x 6}
Cu II: (2,0 im)
2
1. Vit phng trnh parabol ( P ) : y = ax + bx ( a 0 ) . Bit ( P ) i qua M(1; 3) v c trc i xng l ng thng

x = 1 .
2. Tm ta giao im ca hai th hm s: y = 2 x 3, y = 3 x 2 + x + 1
Cu III: (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 3x 2 + 1 = x 1
2. Cho phng trnh: x 2 2(m 1) x + m 2 3m = 0 . Tm m phng trnh cho c 2 nghim phn bit.
Cu IV: (2,0 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC c A(1; -2), B(2; 3), C(1; 5)
a) Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
b) Tm chu vi ca tam gic cho.
II. PHN RING: (3 IM)
PHN A:(Dnh cho hc sinh ban c bn.)
Cu 4A: (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sau: 4 x 4 + 3 x 2 1 = 0

2. Chng minh rng: a +

4
3, a 0
a +1

Cu 5A: (1 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c A(1;2), B(1;-1), C(4;-1). Chng minh rng tam gic ABC vung ti B.
PHN B:(Dnh cho hc sinh ban nng cao.)
2
Cu 4B: (1 im) Gii phng trnh sau: x + 4 x 3 x + 2 + 4 = 0

Cu 5B: (2 im) Cho phng trnh: x 2 2(m 1) x + m2 3m = 0 (1)

a) nh phng trnh (1) c mt nghim
. Tnh nghim cn li.
b) nh phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim
tha:
.
20
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C HC SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I ( 1,0 im) Cho hai tp hp A = { x / x 1} ; B = { x / 2 < x 3} . Xc nh cc tp hp

A B; A B; A \ B
Cu II (2,0 im)
4) V th hm s y = x 2 4 x + 3 (P)

5) Tm hm s y = ax + b bit th l ng thng song song vi ng thng y = 2 x 3 v i qua im A(3; -1)

Cu III (2,0 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) 2 x 4 5 x 2 + 3 = 0
2) 4 x 2 + 2 x + 1 3x = 1
Cu IV ( 2,0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho A( 2,1) , B( 1, 2)

uuur

uuu
r

1) Tm ta im C, sao cho OC = AB (O l gc ta ).
uuur r r
2) Cho im G tha OG = 2i + j . Tm ta im H sao cho G l trng tm ca tam gic ABH.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va (2,0 im)

x 2 y +1 = 0

1) Gii h phng trnh:

2
2
x + y = 10

bc ca ab
+ +
a + b+ c
a b c
uuuruuu
r
Cu VIa (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c AB =5, AC = 8, gc A bng 600. Tnh AC.BA
2) Cho cc s a, b, c l cc s dng. Chng minh:

2. Theo chng trnh nng cao

Cu Vb (2,0 im)

 x2 + y2 x y = 102

1) Gii h phng trnh

xy + x + y = 69

2) Cho phng trnh x 2(m + 1) x 3m + 5 = 0 . Tm tham s m phng trnh nhn 2 l nghim v tnh
nghim cn li.
uuuruuu
r
Cu Vb (1,0 imCho tam gic ABC c AB =5, AC = 8, gc A bng 600. Tnh AC.BA
21
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I ( 1,0 im) Cho cc tp hp: A = { x R / 3 x < 1} v B = { x R / 0 < x 4} . Tm cc tp hp : A B; A B .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1) Tm parabol (P): y = ax2 + bx + 2, bit (P) c nh I(1; - 4).
2

2
Tm ta giao im gia th (P) ca hm s y = x + 4 x + 3 v ng thng d: y = x 1.
Cu III ( 3,0 im)

2)

1) Gii phng trnh: x 2 x + 5 = 4 .

x + 5 y = 3
7 x + 3 y = 8

2) Khng dng my tnh, hy gii h phng trnh:

Cu IV ( 2,0 im)Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho 3 im A(1;2 ); B (5;2 ); C (1;3)

1) Chng minh tan gic ABC vung. T tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
2) Xc nh ta D i xng vi A qua
B .
II. PHN RING (3 im)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va ( 2,0 im)
2) Cho a, b,c > 0 v a + b + c = 1 . Chng minh:

1) Gii phng trnh : 2 x 4 7 x 2 + 5 = 0

1 1 1
+ + 9.
a b c

Cu VIa (1,0 im) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ba im A(-1;2), B(4;3), C(5;-2). Tm ta im D ABCD l hnh
vung.
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb ( im)
1) Gii h phng trnh sau:

x 2 + xy + y 2 = 4

xy + y + y = 2

2) Gii phng trnh: 2 x 2 + x 2 2 x 3 = 4 x + 9 .

Cu VIb ( 1,0 im)Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho cc im A(-4; 1), B(2; 4) v C(2; -2). Tm ta trc tm H ca
tam gic ABC.
22
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH (7.0 im )
Cu I: (1,0 im) Cho hai tp hp

A B, A B, A \ B.

A={ x

x l c nguyn dng ca 20 }, B={ 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6 }.Tm

Cu II: (2,0 im)

1. Kho st v v th hm s y = x 2 2x +3
2. Xc nh parabol y = ax 2 + 2 x + c bit parabol i qua A(2; -3), B(1; 4).
Cu III: Gii cc phng trnh sau:(2,0 im)

1. 2( x+3) = x(x-3).

2.

x +2
1
+ =3.
x ( x + 2) x

Cu IV: (2,0 im) Trong mp to Oxy cho A(1;2); B(2;6); C(9;8).

1. Tm

r r
r
x = 2a 3b

II. PHN RING ( 3 im ).

1. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu Va ( 2 im)

bit

r r uuu
r
r uuu
v
a = AB b = AC .

2. Tm to im M trn Oy B, M, A thng hng.

1. Gii h phng trnh

3x + 4 y = 5

4x 2y = 2

a
b
+
a + b . ng thc xy ra khi no?
b
a
Cu VIa (1 im). Trong mp Oxy cho A ( 1;3), B( 3; 2), C(4;1). Chng minh ABC vung cn
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao.

2. Cho a>0; b>0. Chng minh rng

Cu Vb 2 im)

1. Gii h phng trnh

x y = 2
2 2
x + y = 164

2. Cho phng trnh: x2 + (m - 1)x 1 = 0 (1).

Tm m phng trnh (1) c nghim x = 1. Khi tm nghim cn li ca phng trnh (1).

Cu VIb.(1 im) Cho hai im M(3;2) v N(4 ; 3 ). Tm P trn Ox sao cho tam gic PMN vung ti P .
23
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I ( 1,0 im) Cho 2 tp hp A = ( 2; + ) , B = [ 1;3] . Tm A B; A B
Cu II (2,0 im) Cho hm s y = ax2 bx + 1(1)
1) Xc nh hm s (1) bit rng th ca hm s l parabol c nh I ( 2;- 3)
2) Xt s bin thin v v th ca hm s y = x 2 - 4x + 1.
Cu III (2,0 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau
1) x 1 +

2
2x 2
=
x2 x2

2)

4x 7 = 2x 5

Cu IV ( 2,0 im) Trong h to Oxy, cho 3 im A(-3;1) , B(1;2) , C(-2;-2).

a) Chng minh 3 im A, B, C lp thnh mt tam gic.
b) Tm ta im D sao cho G(3; -1) l trng tm ca tam gic ABD.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va (2,0 im)

2 x + 4 y = 13
6 x 12 y = 21

1) Gii h phng trnh sau(khng s dng my tnh cm tay)

2) Cho a, b > 0. Chng minh rng: (a + b)(1 + ab) 4ab .

Cu VIa (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC bit A (-1; 2), B (2; 3), C (-2; 5).Chng minh rng tam gic ABC vung ti A. Tnh
din tch tam gic ABC
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb (2,0 im)
2
2 x + xy = 3x
1) Gii h phng trnh 2
.
2 y + xy = 3 y

2) Tm m phng trnh x2 + (m - 1)x + m + 6 = 0 c 2 nghim tha iu kin x12 + x22 = 10

Cu Vb (1,0 im)Cho tam gic ABC tha mn b(a 2 b 2 ) = c(c 2 a 2 ) . Chng minh tam gic ABC c A = 600 .
24
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I : (1.0 im) Cho A = (2 ; 2] v B = [1; 5) . Tm cc tp hp

A B, A \ B .

Cu II : (2.0 im)
1). Tm parabol y = ax 2 + bx + 2 , bit rng parabol i qua im A(3 ; -4) v c trc i xng x =

3
.
2

2). Tm giao im ca parabol y = x 2 4 x +1 vi ng thng y = x + 3 .

Cu III : (2.0 im)
1). Gii phng trnh : 5 x +10 = 8 x .

x+ y+ z = 3

2). Khng s dng my tnh, hy gii h phng trnh 2 x + 3 y + 4 z = 9

3x y z = 1

Cu IV : (2.0 im)
Trong mt phng Oxy, cho cho ba im A(1 ; 1), B(2 ; 4) v C(-2 ; 2)
vung ti A. T tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
2). Tm ta im D sao cho t gic ACDB l hnh ch nht.
II. PHN RING - PHN T CHN (3.0 im)
Phn 1: Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu V.a (2.0 im)
1). Gii phng trnh 18 x 4 + 19 x 2 12 = 0 .
1

2). Tm gi tr ln nht ca hm s: y = ( 3 x 1)( 2 x ) trn on ; 2 .

3

Cu VI.a (1.0 im) Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh a. Tnh tch v hng AB. AC .

1). Chng t tam gic ABC

Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao:

Cu V.b (2.0 im)
1). Cho phng trnh (m 1) x 2 2(m +1) x + m 2 = 0 Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x1 , x 2 tha iu
1
1
4
+
=
kin
x1 x 2
3

x 2 + xy + y 2 = 7
2). Gii h phng trnh
4 4 22
x + y + x y = 21
Cu VI.b (1.0 im)Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh a. Tnh tch v hng AB. AC .
25
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH(7.0 im)
Cu I ( 1.0 im)
1. Cho A = [12; 2010), B = ( ; 22). Tm A B, A B v A\ B.
2. Lp mnh ph nh ca mnh : x : x 2 + 3x 4 < 0 .
Cu II ( 2.0 im)
1. Cho parabol (P): y = x 2 2x + 2 v ng thng (d): y = x + m .
a/ Xt s bin thin v v th (P) ca hm s trn.
b/ Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m ng thng (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit.
2. Xc nh a, b th hm s y = ax + b i qua cc im A ( 1;1) v B ( 1; 5 )
Cu III ( 2.0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 1 +

1
7 2x
=
x 3 x 3

2. Gii phng trnh :

6x 8 = 4 x

Cu IV ( 2.0 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ba im A(1;-2), B(0;1), C(4;-1)
1. Tm ta D sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
2. Chng minh tam gic ABC vung ti A.T tnh din din tch tam gic ABC
II. PHN RING ( 3 im)
1.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va ( 2.0 im)

3x + 4 y = 6
2 x y = 7

1.Khng dng my tnh gii h phng trnh :

2. Cho hai s dng a v b. Chng minh (a + b)(

1 1
+ ) 4.
a b

Du = xy ra khi no ?

Cu VIa (1.0 im)

uuur uuur
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti C c AC =9, CB = 5.Tnh AB. AC
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb ( 2.0 im)

x 2 + y 2 = 13
1.Gii h phng trnh :
xy = 6
2. Cho phng trnh:

x 2 + 2(m + 3) x + m 2 + 3 = 0

Tm m phng trnh c 2 nghim tha mn:

x12 + x2 2 = 8
Cu VIb ( 1.0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hai im A( 3;-2) v B( 1;1).Tm im C thuc trc honh sao cho
CA = CB
26
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I: (1.0 im)Cho tp hp A = ( 2;3] v B =[0;6 ) . Tm cc tp hp:

A B; A B; A \ B; C R B

Cu II: (2.0 im)

1) Cho hm s (P) y = x 2 4 x + 3 . Lp bng bin thin v v th hm s (P).
2) Xc nh parabol y = ax 2 +bx +1 bit parabol qua M (1;6) v c trc i xng c phng trnh l x = 2
Cu III: (2.0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:

1+

1
7 2x
=
x3 x3

2) Gii phng trnh:

3x 2 = 2x 1

Cu IV: (2.0 im)

Cho ABC bit A(3;-1); B(0;4) v C(4;-1)
1) Xc nh ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC
2) Xc nh ta M sao cho CM = 2 AB 3BC .
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
1) Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu Va: (2.0 im)
1) Cho phng trnh (m + 2) x 2 + (2m + 1) x + 2 = 0 . Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim tri du v tng hai nghim
bng -3
2) Chng minh rng vi a, b 0 , ta c a 3 + b 3 a 2 b + ab 2
Cu VIa (1.0 im)
Cho M(2;4) N(1;1). Tm ta im P sao cho MNP vung cn ti N.
2) Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu Vb: (2.0 im)

x 2 + xy + y 2 = 4
1) Gii h phng trnh sau:
x + xy + y = 2
2) Cho phng trnh x 2 2(m 1) x + m 2 3m + 4 = 0 . Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim tha x12 + x 22 = 20
Cu VIb (1.0 im)
Trong mp Oxy cho A(1;-1) B(3;0) . Tm ta C, D sao cho ABCD l hnh vung.
27
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)

Cu I (1.0 im)

Cho hai tp hp A = 1;3 ; B = 1;5 . Tm cc tp hp: A B, A \ B.

Cu II (2.0 im)
1) Tm parabol (P): y = x 2 + bx + c , bit parabol c nh I (1; 2) .
2) Lp bng bin thin v v th ca hm s y = x 2 + 2 x 3
Cu III (2.0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: 2 x ( x + 4 ) + 7 = ( x + 2 )

2) Gii phng trnh:

Cu IV (2.0 im)

( ) (

2 x 2 - 4 x + 9 = x +1

Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A 2;1 , B 2;5 , C 4;2 .
1) Tnh chu vi ca tam gic ABC.
II. PHN RING PHN T CHN (3.0 im)

2) Tm ta nh D sao cho t gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.

Hc sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)

Phn 1: Theo chng trnh chun
Cu V.a (2.0 im)

x + 3y = x 2 y + 7
5 x y = x + y + 2

1) Gii h phng trnh:

2) Chng minh rng

x 1
2 , x > 2 .
x2

Cu VI.a (1.0 im)

uuur uuur
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti B, AB = a . Tnh tch v hng AB. AC .
Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu V.b (2.0 im)

4 x + 3 y = 11

1) Gii h phng trnh:

2
2
4 x + 9 y 12 xy + 9 y 10 = 0

2) Cho phng trnh x 2 2mx + 4m 4 = 0 (1), m l tham s. Tm m phng trnh (1) c nghim kp v tnh
nghim kp .
Cu VI.b (1.0 im)
uuur uuur
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti B, AB = a . Tnh tch v hng AB. AC
28
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH : (8,0 im)
Cu 1 : (1,0 im) Cho tp hp A= { x R / 2 x < 4} , B= { x R / x 1} .
a) Vit tp hp A,B di dng khong, na khong, on.
b) Tm AB, AB .
Cu 2 : (2,0 im)
a) V th (P) ca hm s
y = x2 4x + 3 .
b) Xt tnh chn, l ca hm s : y = x 3 + 2x .
Cu 3 : (2,0 im)
a) Gii v bin lun phng trnh m 2x + 6 = 3m + 4x (vi m l tham s).
b) Gii h phng trnh (khng s dng my tnh)

4x + 9 y = 6

2x + 3 y = 6

Cu 4 : (1,0 im) Cho tam gic u ABC c di cnh bng 2a.

Tnh di cc vct CBCA ; CB+ CA .

Cu 5 : (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ba im A( 2; 4), B( 2; -2), C( -4; 1).
a) Chng minh rng : Ba im A,B,C khng thng hng .
b) Tm to trng tm G ca tam gic ABC .
3
Cu 6 : (1,0 im) Cho gc l gc t v sin =
. Tnh cos, tan, cot .
5
B. PHN RING : (2,0 im)
Hc sinh t chn 7a,8a hoc 7b,8b

Cu 7a) : (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh

2 x 2 5 x + 3 = x 1

2 2
Cu 8a) : (1,0 im) Chng minh rng : Vi a > 0, b > 0 ta c ( a + b ). + 8
a b
Cu 7b) : (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh 3 x 2 =2 x 1
1 1 1
9
+ +
Cu 8b) : (1,0 im) Chng minh rng : Vi a > 0, b > 0, c > 0 ta c
a b c a+b+c
29
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH : (8,0 im)
Cu 1 : (1,0 im) Cho tp hp A= { x R / 2 x < 4} , B= { x R / x 1} .
a) Vit tp hp A,B di dng khong, na khong, on.
b) Tm AB, AB .
Cu 2 : (2,0 im)
a) V th (P) ca hm s
y = x2 4x + 3 .
b) Xt tnh chn, l ca hm s : y = x 3 + 2x .
Cu 3 : (2,0 im)
a) Gii v bin lun phng trnh m 2x + 6 = 3m + 4x (vi m l tham s).
b) Gii h phng trnh (khng s dng my tnh)

4x + 9 y = 6

2x + 3 y = 6

Cu 4 : (1,0 im) Cho tam gic u ABC c di cnh bng 2a. Tnh di cc vct CBCA ; CB+ CA .
Cu 5 : (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ba im A( 2; 4), B( 2; -2), C( -4; 1).
a) Chng minh rng : Ba im A,B,C khng thng hng .
b) Tm to trng tm G ca tam gic ABC .
3
Cu 6 : (1,0 im) Cho gc l gc t v sin =
. Tnh cos, tan, cot .
5
B. PHN RING : (2,0 im)
Hc sinh t chn 7a,8a hoc 7b,8b
Cu 7a) : (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh 2 x 2 5 x + 3 = x 1
2 2
Cu 8a) : (1,0 im) Chng minh rng : Vi a > 0, b > 0 ta c ( a + b ). + 8
a b
3
x

2
=
2
x

1
Cu 7b) : (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh
1 1 1
9
+ +
Cu 8b) : (1,0 im) Chng minh rng : Vi a > 0, b > 0, c > 0 ta c
a b c a+b+c
30
I. PHN CHUNG
CU I: (1.0 im) Cho tp A = (0;5] v B = [2; + ). Tm tp C bit C = A B
CU II: (2.0 im)
1/ Cho hai ng thng d1: x + 2 y = 1 v d2: 2 x y = 7 . Tm ta giao im M ca hai ng thng d1 v d2.
2/ Tm Parabol (P): y = x 2 + bx + c bit rng nh ca (P) l I(-1; 0)
CU III: (2.0 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau
1/

1
1 = 0
( x + 1) 2

2/

x 2 3x + 1 x = 1

CU IV: (2.0 im) Cho tam gic ABC bit A(1; -2), B(0; 2), C(-1; 3)
1/ Gi M l trung im BC v G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC. Tm ta M v G
2/ Gi N l giao im ca AB vi trc honh. Tm ta N
II. PHN RING
Theo chng trnh c bn
CU Va: (2.0 im)

x + y + z = 6

1/ Gii h phng trnh sau (khng dung my tnh): 2 x + y + z = 7

x y + 2z = 5

2/ Cho hai s thc a,b dng. Chng minh rng:

4
1 1
+
a+b a b

CU VIa: (1.0 im) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho A(0; 2) v M(1; 3). Tm trn trc Ox im B sao cho t gic OBMA ni
tip c mt ng trn.
Theo chng trnh nng cao
CU Vb: (2.0 im)

y
x
2 + 2 =2
x
1/ Gii h phng trnh sau: y
xy = 1

2/ Cho phng trnh x 2 + 2mx + m 1 = 0 . Bit phng trnh cho c mt nghim l 1, hy tm nghim cn li ca
phng trnh.
CU VIb: (1.0 im) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho A(0; 2) v M(1; 3). Tm trn trc Ox im B sao cho t gic OBMA ni
tip c mt ng trn.
31
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I (1.0 im)Vit tp hp A = {x 3 x 8} v B = {x x 5} theo cch lit k phn t. Tm A B, A \ B
.
Cu II (2.0 im)
1)
Lp bng bin thin v v th hm s y = x 2 6 x + 1 .
2)
Tm parabol (P): y = ax 2 + 2 x + c , bit parabol i qua hai im A(1;6), B(2;3) .
Cu III (2.0 im)
1)
Gii phng trnh: 7 x = x 5 .
2) Khng s dng my tnh, hy gii h phng trnh:

3 x 2 y = 13

4 x + 5 y = 22

Cu IV (2.0 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy , cho hai im A(0; 4), B (5;6) C (3; 2) .
1) Tm ta trung im I ca on thng BC , ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC .
2) Tm ta ca D sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
I. PHN RING PHN T CHN (3.0 im)
Hc sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Phn 1: Theo chng trnh chun
Cu V.a (2.0 im)
1)

Gii phng trnh: x 2 3

2) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s: y = x +

+ 5 x 2 21 = 0 .

.
Cu VI.a (1.0 im)
Chng minh rng: ( tan + cot ) ( tan cot ) = 4 vi bt k.
2

Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao

Cu V.b (2.0 im)
2
1) Gii phng trnh: ( x 3) + 2 x 3 8 = 0 .
2) Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s:
Cu VI.b (1.0 im)

y = x 2 + 3 x

2
1 + sin ( 1 sin )
. 1
vi bt k.
Rt gn biu thc: A =
cos
cos 2

32
I.
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I (1.0 im)
Cho hai tp hp A = ( 2;1] ; B = [ 1;6 ) . Tm cc tp hp A B , B \ A .

2
vi x > 1
x 1

Cu II (2.0 im)
1) V th hm s y = x 2 2 x 3
2) Tm parabol (P): y = 2 x 2 + bx + c , bit parabol c honh nh l 2 v i qua im M (1; 2) .
CuIII (2.0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh 2 x + 5 = x + 1
2) Gii phng trnh ( x 2 1) 2 9 = 0
Cu IV (2.0 im
Trong mt phng ta Oxy , cho tam gic ABC c A(1; 2) , B (2;1) , C (1;3) :
1) Tm ta trung im I ca cnh AB v trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
2) Tm ta D sao cho hnh thang ADBC c cnh y BD = 2CA .
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va (2,0 im)

2 x 3 y =13
( khng c dng my tnh)
7 x + 4 y = 2

1) Gii h phng trnh:

bc ca ab
+ +
a+ b+ c
a b c
Cu VIa (1,0 im) Cho A (-1 ; -1) v B (5; 6). Tm M xOx tam gic ABM cn ti M.
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb (2,0 im)
x + y + xy = 5
1) Gii h phng trnh: 2
2
x y + xy = 6

2) Cho a,b,c > 0 . Chng minh rng

2) Tm m phng trnh: x2 2(m+ 1)x + m2 1= 0 c hai nghim.

Cu VIb (1,0 im) Cho A (-1 ; -1) v B (5; 6). Tm M xOx tam gic ABM cn ti M.
I/.PHN CHUNG: (7im)
(Dnh cho tt c cc hc sinh)
Bi 1 ( 4)

1. Cho hai tp hp A = 0;4 ) , B = x / x 2 .Hy xc nh cc tp hp A B, A B, A \ B

2.Tm tp xc nh ca hm s: f(x)=
Bi 2 ( 1.0 ). gii phng trnh:
Bi 3 ( 2.0 )

3 x
x 3x + 2
2

3. Lp bng bin thin v v th hm s: y = x2 +2x + 3

3x 2 9 x +1 = x 2

1.Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD, O l giao im hai ng cho.Chng minh

uuur uuuu
r uuuu
r

uuuu
r

AB + AC + AD = 4 AO

1
.Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: P = 2sin2x + 3cos2x
2
II/.PHN RING: (3im) (Hc sinh chn 4a v 5a hay 4b v 5b )
Bi 4a ( 2.0 ) Trong mt phng Oxy ,cho A(3;1),B(-2;5),C(7;6)
2.Cho gc x vi cosx =

1) Chng minh A,B,C khng thng hng .

2) Tm ta im D sao cho t gic ABCD hnh bnh hnh

Bi5 a ( 1.0 )

4
3
+
x + 1 y 1 = 11

Gii h phng trnh:

5 6 = 7
x + 1 y 1

Bi 4b ( 2.0 ) Trong mt phng Oxy , A(2;3), B (1;4), C (3; 4)

1)

Chng minh A,B,C l 3 nh ca mt tam gic.

nht.

2) Tm ta im D sao cho t gic ABCD hnh ch

Bi 5b: (1,0 )

mx + 2 y = 1
.Hy xc nh cc tham s m h phng trnh c nghim duy
x + (m 1) y = m

Cho h phng trnh:

nht.Tm nghim .

33
I.
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH: (7 im)
Cu I: (1 im) Cho A = [ 5;7 ] ; B = ( 3;10] . Tm A B; A B
Cu II: (2 im)
a. Tm parabol (P): y = ax 2 + bx + c bit parabol c nh I(1;4) v i qua A(3;0)
b. Tm to giao im ca ng thng y = 3 x + 4 vi parabol (P) y = x 2 + 2 x + 3 .
Cu III: (2 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a.

b.

2 x + 8 = 3x + 4

2x + 3
3
4

= 2+ 2
x2 x+2
x 4

Cu IV: (2 im)
a. Cho t gic ABCD v I, J ln lt l trung im cnh AB, CD. Gi O l trung im on IJ. Chng minh
uuu
r uuur uuur uuur r
rng: OA + OB + OC + OD = 0
b. Cho 3 im A(-2;4), B(4;-2), C(6;-2). Tm to im D sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
II.
PHN T CHN:(3 im) Th sinh chn mt trong hai phn sau:
1. Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu Va: (2 im)

2 x 3 y = 13
7 x + 4 y = 2

a. Khng s dng my tnh, hy gii h phng trnh

b. Tm GTNN ca hm s y = f(x) = x +

4
x2

(x > 2)

Cu VI a (1im) Cho 3 im A(1;2); B(-2;6); C(4;2). Tm ta trc tm tam gic ABC.

2. Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu Vb: (2 im)

1
1

x + x + y + y = 5

a. (1) Gii h phng trnh sau:

x 3 + 1 + y 3 + 1 = 20

x3
y3
2
2
b. Tm m phng trnh mx 2 + 2 x (m + 1) = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 tha x1 + x2 = 4
Cu VIb: (1 im) Cho 3 im A(2;4); B(x;1); C(5;1). Tm x tam gic ABC vung cn ti B.
34
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC HC SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I: (1,0 im)
Cho tp hp A = {2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 12} v tp hp B = {2, 8, 9, 12}. Tm A B, A B, A \ B, B \ A.
Cu II: (2,0 im)
1. Lp bng bin thin v v th hm s y = x2 + 2x + 3
2. Xc nh Parabol (P) y = ax2 + bx + 2 bit Parabol i qua im A(1 ; 0) v c trc i xng x =
Cu III: (2,0 im)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1. 5 x +

1
1
= 15 +
x+3
x+3

2. x 3 5 = 4 x

Cu IV: (2,0 im)

Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ba im A(0; 1), B(2; - 1), C(-1; - 2)
1. Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC

3
2

2. Tm ta im D sao cho t gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.

II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
1.
Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va: (2,0 im)

2 x 3 y = 5
7 x + 2 y = 5
2. Chng minh rng: (a + b).(1 + ab) 4ab vi a, b dng
1. Gii h phng trnh:

uuur uuur

Cu VIa: (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c A(1; 2), B(-2; 6), C(9; 8). Tnh AB. AC v chng minh tam gic ABC vung ti
A
2.
Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb: (2,0 im)

2 x + y = 1

1. Gii h phng trnh:

x + y = 2

2. Cho phng trnh: (m + 3)x2 + 2(m + 2)x + m 1 = 0. Xc nh m phng trnh c hai nghim x 1; x2 tha mn
x12 + x22 = 10
Cu VIb: (1,0 im Cho tam gic ABC c A(1; 2), B(-2; 6), C(9; 8). Tm tm v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
ABC.