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CHUYN : HM S V CC BI TON LIN QUAN

/Bi tp t luyn/

Bi 1. Xt tnh n iu ca cc hm s sau:
1)
3 2
3 2 y x x = + 2)
4 2
1 3
1
4 2
y x x = + 3)
2 1
1
x
y
x
+
=

4)
2
2 3 y x x =
5)
2
4 5 5
1
x x
y
x
+ +
=
+
6)
2 3
3 y x x = 7) sin2 2 1 y x x = + 8) 3sin cos 2 1 y x x x = +
Bi 2.
1) Tm m hm s sau ng bin trn R: ( ) ( ) ( )
3
2 2
2 2 3 1
3
x
y m m x m x m = + + +
2) Tm m hm s sau ng bin trn R: sin 2 1 y m x x = +
3) Tm m hm s sau ng bin trn [2; ) + :
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2
1 2 3 2 2 1 y x m x m m x m m = + + +
4) Tm m hm s
( ) ( )
3 2
1 3 1 2 4 y m x m x mx = + + + + ng bin trn khong c di nh hn 1
5) Tm m hm s sau ng bin trn R: 2cos 2 3 y x mx = +
Bi 3. Tm cc tr ca cc hm s sau:
1)
3 2
3 3 5 y x x x = + + + 2)
4 2
2 1 y x x = + + 3)
2
1
1
x x
y
x
+
=

4)
2
4 y x x = 5)
2
2 3 y x x = 6) 3 2cos cos 2 y x x =
Bi 4.
1) Tm m hm s ( ) ( )
3 2
1
6 2 1
3
y x mx m x m = + + + + c cc i v cc tiu
2) Tm m hm s ( ) ( )
3 2 2
1
2 5 4 1
3
y x m x m x m = + + + + + t cc tr ti x
1
, x
2
tha mn
1 2
1 x x < <
3) Cho hm s
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 3
2 3 2 6 5 1 4 2 y x m x m x m = + + + +
a) Tm m hm s c ng 1 im cc tr ln hn 1
b) Tm m hm s c 2 cc tr nh hn 2
c) Tm m hm s c t nht 1 im cc tr thuc (-1; 1)
d) Tm m hm s c t nht 1 im cc tr ln hn 9
e) Tm m hm s c t nht 1 im cc tr x
i
sao cho |x
i
| > 4
4) Tm m
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2
3 1 2 3 2 1 f x x m x m m x m m = + + + c ng thng i qua C, CT to vi
1
: 5
4
d y
x

= + mt gc 45
0

5) Cho hm s
( )
4 3 2
4 3 1 1 y x mx m x = + + + + . Tm m hm s c cc tiu m khng c cc i
6) Tm m hm s
4 2 4
2 2 y x mx m m = + + c cc i, cc tiu lp thnh mt tam gic u
7) Tm m th hm s
4 2
2 2 y x mx = + c ba im cc tr to thnh mt tam gic nhn gc ta lm
trc tm
8) Cho hm s
( )
4 2
3 1 2 1 y x m x m = + + . Tm m th hm s c 3 im cc tr A, B, C cng vi
D(7; 3) to thnh t gic ni tip ng trn
9) Cho th
4 2
( ) : 6 2 C y x x x = + . Chng minh rng (C) c 3 im cc tr khng thng hang. Vit
phng trnh ng trn i qua 3 im cc tr
10) Tm m th hm s
2
1 mx
y
x

= c 2 im cc tr A, B sao cho AB
min
.
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Bi 5.
1) (TSH A 2009) Cho ng cong
2
( ) :
2 3
x
C y
x
+
=
+
. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi (C) bit tip tuyn
ct trc honh ti A, trc tung ti B sao cho OAB l tam gic vung cn ti O (O l gc ta )
2) (TSH B 2004) Cho hm s
3 2
1
2 3 ( )
3
y x x x C = + . Vit phng trnh tuyn ca th (C) ti im
un v chng minh tip tuyn ny c h s gc nh nht.
3) Cho th
3 2
( ) : 2 8 5 C y x x x = + + . Chng minh rng khng c bt k hai tip tuyn no ca th
(C) li vung gc vi nhau.
4) Tm tt c cc im trn trc honh sao cho t v c 3 tip tuyn n th ca
( )
3 2
: 3 C y x x = + ,
trong c 2 tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau
5) Cho hm s ( )
2
2
x
y C
x
=
+
. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) bit khong cch t tm i xng n
tip tuyn l ln nht
6) Cho hm s
( ) ( )
3 2
2 1 2
m
y x x m x m C = + +
a) Tm m tip tuyn c h s gc nh nht ca th (C
m
) vung gc vi ng thng : 2 1 d y x = +
b) Tm m t im (1; 2) K v c ng 2 tip tuyn n (C
m
)
7) Cho hm s
( )
4 2
2 1 y x x C = . Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) bit tip tuyn tip xc vi (C) ti
hai im phn bit.
Bi 6.
1) Tm m th hm s
3 2
3 9 y x x x m = + + ct Ox ti 3 im phn bit
2) Tm m th hm s
( )
3 2 2
3 4 1 2 3 y x x m x m = + + + ct Ox ti 3 im A, B, C phn bit sao cho
AB = BC
3) Tm m th hm s
( ) ( )
3 2
4 3 2 3 y x m x m x m = + + + + c hai cc tr tri du.
4) Tm m ng thng : 4 d y x = + ct th
( ) ( )
3 2
: 2 4 4
m
C y x mx m x = + + + + ti ba im phn bit
A(0; 4), B, C sao cho tam gic IBC c din tch bng 8 2 vi I(1; 3)
5) Cho th hm s
( )
4 2
2 2 2 3 y x m x m = + + . Tm m (C
m
) ct Ox ti 4 im lp thnh cp s
cng
6) CMR ng thng : d y x m = + lun ct th ( )
2 1
:
2
x
C y
x
+
=
+
ti hai im phn bit A, B. Tm m
di on AB
min

7) Cho hm s ( )
3 2
2
x
y C
x
+
=
+

a) Tm a, b ng thng : 2 4 d ax by + ct (C) ti hai im phn bit M, N sao cho M, N i xng
nhau qua O
b) ng thng y = x ct (C) ti hai im A, B. Tm m ng thng y = x + m ct (C) ti hai im C,
D sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
8) Tm m phng trnh
3 2
2 9 12 0 x x x m + = c 6 nghim phn bit
9) Cho th hm s
( )
3 2
: 3 3 3
m
C y x x mx m = + . Tm m (C
m
) v ng thng : 3 1 d y x = ct nhau
ti ba im phn bit
1 2 3
, , x x x sao cho
1 2 3
1 2 x x x < < < <
10) CMR nu th ( )
2
2 1
:
1
x x
C y
x
+
=

ct ng thng : 2 d y x m = + ti 2 im phn bit th 2 im

nm v mt nhnh ca (C).
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Bi 7.
1) Cho th ( )
2
:
1
x
C y
x
+
=

.
a) Tm nhng im M thuc (C) sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng : 2 2 0 d y x y = + = nh
nht.
b) Tm hai im A, B thuc 2 nhnh ca (C) sao cho AB nh nht
c) Tm A thuc (C) sao cho tng khong cch t A n hai trc ta nh nht.
2) Cho hm s
( ) ( )
3 2
3 1 2 1
m
y x m x mx m C = + + +
a) Vi m = 2, tm trn th nhng cp im i xng nhau qua O
b) Tm m trn (C
m
) lun tn ti mt cp im i xng nhau qua Oy
3) Cho hm s
( ) ( ) ( )
3
2 3 2 7
m
y m x m x m C = + + + . CMR h ng cong (C
m
) lun i qua 3 im c
nh v 3 im ny thng hang
4) Cho hm s
3 2
3 3 y x x = + (C). Trn (C) c bao nhiu b im A, B, C, D tha mn ABCD l hnh
vung nhn I(1; -1) lm tm
5) CMR nu A, B, C thuc
1
:
2
x
C y
x
+
=

th trc tm H ca tam gic ABC cng thuc (C)

Bi 8. Tm GTLN, GTNN ca cc hm s sau:
1) ( )
2
3 5 y x x = 2)
3
2
20 10 3
3 2 1
x x
y
x x
+ +
=
+ +
3)
2
4 y x x = + (TSH B 2003)
4)
2 2
1 1 y x x x x = + + + trn [-2; 3] 5)
2 2
4 21 3 10 y x x x x = + + + + (TSH D 2010)
6)
6 6
4 4
1 sin cos
1 sin cos
x x
y
x x
+ +
=
+ +
7)
1 2 3 2
2 1 3 1
x x
y
x x
+ + +
=
+ + +
trn [-1; 3] 8)
2 2
2 4
sin cos 1
1 1
x x
y
x x
= + +
+ +

9)
( )
2 2
1 x a x a
y
x
+
= vi ( )
2
0 1 0 x a a a < s + >
10) 1 2cos 1 2sin y x x = + + + 11) 24 cos12 3sin8 y x x x = vi ;
6 6
x
t t (
e
(


Bi 9.
1) Gii phng trnh
3 3 2 2 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 x x x x + + + = + +
2) Gii bt phng trnh
3 2
2 3 6 16 2 3 4 x x x x + + + < +
3) Gii phng trnh
3 3 2 2
10 2 7 23 12 x x x x x = + +
4) Gii h phng trnh
( ) ( )
2
2 2
4 1 3 5 2 0
4 2 3 4 7
x x y y
x y x

+ + =

+ + =

5) CMR phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht
5 2
2 1 0 x x x = .
Bi 10.
1) CMR: ( )
m
m m m
a b c a b c + > + vi 0, 1 a b c m > > > >
2) Cho cc s thc , , 0;
2
x y z
t | |
e
|
\ .
. CMR:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 12
3
sin sin sin x y z x y z t
+ + s
3) Cho a, b, c >0 tha mn a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
= 1. CMR:
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3
2
a b c
b c c a a b
+ + >
+ + +

4) Cho a, b, c > 0 tho mn a+b+c = 3. CMR:
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1
a b c
a b c
+ + > + + .
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Su tm: inh V Bo Chu