WATER LOAD RETAINING WALL

DIMENSIONS
Stem Th Stem Ht ST SH 1 m 6.85 m 1 m 7.5 m 1.5 m 1 m 0.75 4.5 1000 5.5 2.62 164400 90000 81000 80932.5 47160 m m mm m m N N N N N fc' 28 MPa Soil Density Concrete Density Water Density Allowable Bearing Capacity

DESIGN PARAMETERS
3 18000 N/m 3 24000 N/m

Degrees Slope of Stability Ca Cp fy 0.5 0.33 3.00 30

Radains 0.524

Front Taper Th Front Taper H Heel Width, BH Toe Width, BT Base Slab Th, T Base Slab Width, B Width of Members Ht of Water on Heel Ht of Backfill on Toe

9810 N/m 2 215000 N/m 2.04 Tsf

Material Properties
420 MPa

Loads
Central Stem Front Stem Taper Base Slab Water Load Backfill Total Vertical Pressure Water Pressure OTM Restoring Moment 411000 N-m 150000 N-m 182250 N-m 303496.875 N-m 23580 N-m Total Resisting Moment FOS vs OTM 344454.4252 N-m 1414781.3 N-m 5.20 OK d= FOS vs SLIDING Water Pressure Passive Earth Pressure

Pressures
148376.3 N 306636 N

463492.5 N

Stability Against OT
272023.125 N-m

Safety vs Sliding
Sliding Force Restoring Force 148376.25 N 538382.24 N 3.63 OK

Safety vs Bearing
Allowable Bearing Capacity X = (MR - MOT)/V 2.47 e B/2 - X -0.22 M 99900.05 A BX1
2 2 4.5 m

215000 N/m

S B /6 Bearing Pressure Under Base Pressure at Heel Pressure at Toe FOS vs BEARING 660 mm

3.38 m3

2 132598.35 N/m 2 73398.318 N/m

1.62 OK

MOMENTS AND STRESSES

STEM Stem Shear, Vu = Stem Moment 39745.4112 N 840832.431 N-m Heel Shear Heel Moment HEEL 161892 N 80946 N-m y1 y2 slope y3 y4 Shear at critical section Shear at Junction Moment TOE 132598.35 N/m 2 73398.32 N/m 13155.56 86553.88 77871.21 100025.61 151713.88 66.02 N/m2 N/m2 N/m2 N N KN-m
2

DESIGN
Asmin Design of Steel in Stem Shear at Critical Section Vc = 2**f'c *b*d Vertical Steel for Stem M As Asused 3538 mm2 39745.41 N 494755.50 N 1350 mm Design of Steel in Slab Shear Vc = 2**f'c *b*d Toe Steel M As Asused 1350 mm2 39745.411 N 494755.50 N 66.02 KN-m 0.0004 2 266 mm

OK

OK

840832.431 N-m 0.0054

2 3538 mm

Provide min. steel

OK

@ 150
0.0015 495 mm
2

16

149
2

mm C/C
Provide min. steel

26

mm C/C

Distribution Steel As Asused 1350 mm

2

Distribution or Temperature Reinforcement: For Vertical reinforcement min. = On exposed side As min/2 = Asused 1350 0.0015*b*h 2 mm

1350 mm

Provide min. steel Heel Steel M

16

149

mm C/C

80946 N-m 0.0005

2 326 mm

16

149
0.0025 825 mm
2

mm C/C

For Horizontal reinforcement min. = Horizontal Steel As min/2. = Asused 0.0025*b*h 1350 mm
2

As Provide min. steel Asused

Provide min. steel

1350

mm

@ 149 mm C/C

16

149

mm C/C

16