Mang Truyen Thong Cong Nghiep

Chng I Mng my tnh
g r Khi nim mng my tnh o . n Phn loi mng my tnh 4v e e r f @ s k o o eb

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Mng my tnh
Mng my tnh l mng bao gm t nht hai my tnh kt ni vi nhau thng qua ng truyn vt l cho php chng chia x d liu v ti nguyn .
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Dch v mng
Dch v tp tin Dch v in Dch v thng ip Dch v th mc Dch v ng dng Dch v c s d liu
Phn loi mng

Theo m hnh mng Theo qui m mng Theo cu trc lin kt ca mng
Phn loi theo m hnh mng

Loi mng bnh ng Loi mng theo m hnh khch ch Client/Server Loi mng hn hp
M hnh mng bnh ng
Clients Server
M hnh mng khch ch Client/Server
Phn loi theo qui m mng

Mng cc b LAN( Local Area Network) Mng th MAN(Metropolitan Area Network) Mng din rng WAN(Wide Area Network)
Phn loi theo Topology

Mng bus Mng hnh sao Mch vng Mng hnh li
Trunk
Mng bus
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Mng hnh sao

Mng hnh vng

Mng hnh li
Chng 2 Mng truyn thng cng nghip

Khi nim mng truyn thng cng nghip Phn loi v c trng ca h thng mng truyn thng cng nghip
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Mng truyn thng cng nghip

Mng truyn thng cng nghip l khi nim chung ch cc h thng truyn thng s, truyn bit ni tip dng ghp ni cc thit b dng trong cng nghip. Cc h thng truyn thng cng nghip hin nay cho php lin kt mng nhiu mc khc nhau, t cc c cu chp hnh, cm bin n cp iu khin gim st, cp iu hnh x nghip v qun l cng ty.
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u im ca mng cng nghip

n gin ha cu trc lin kt gia cc thit b cng nghip Gim ng k gi thnh dy ni v cng lp t h thng Nng cao tin cy v chnh xc ca thng tin nh truyn thng s Nng cao linh hot, tnh nng m ca h thng
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n gin ha, tin li ha vic chn on, nh v li, s c ca cc thit b Nng cao kh nng tng tc gia cc thnh phn (phn cng v phn mm) nh cc giao din chun M ra nhiu chc nng v kh nng ng dng mi ca h thng, v d cc ng dng iu khin phn tn, iu khin gim st hoc chn on li t xa qua Internet.
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M hnh phn cp chc nng ca mt nh my cng nghip
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Chng 3 C s k thut ca mng truyn thng cng nghip

Cc khi nim c bn Ch truyn ti Cu trc mng (Topology) Kin trc giao thc Truy nhp bus Bo ton d liu
M ho bit Cc chun truyn dn Cc thit b lin kt mng
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Truyn thng, truyn d liu v truyn tn hiu

Truyn thng i tc truyn thng Giao thc truyn thng ng truyn vt l Tc truyn d liu Di thng ng truyn M ho/gii m
Tnh nng thi gian thc

nhanh nhy Tnh tin nh tin cy, kp thi Tnh bn vng
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Ch truyn ti
Truyn song song hay ni tip Truyn ng b hay khng ng b Truyn mt chiu (simplex), hai chiu gin on (half-duplex), hai chiu ton phn
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1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
Truyn bit song song
10010110
Truyn bit ni tip

B pht
10110010
B thu
Simplex
10110010 B thu pht B thu pht
Half-Duplex
10110010 B thu pht 10110010 B thu pht
Full-Duplex
Cu trc mng Topology

Cc kiu lin kt mng Cu trc bus Cu trc mch vng tch cc Cu trc hnh sao Cu trc cy
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Lin kt
Lin kt im- im (point to point) Lin kt im- nhiu im (multi-drop) Lin kt nhiu im (multi point)
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Cu trc bus
Kiu daisy-chain Kiu trunk-line/drop line Kiu mch vng khng tch cc
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Kiu daisy-chain trunk-line drop-line
Kiu trunk-line/drop line

Cu trc mch vng khng tch cc
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Cu trc mch vng
Mch vng khng c iu khin trung tm
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Master
Mch vng c iu khin trung tm
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Master Station HUB
Station
Station
Station
Cu trc hnh sao
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Station
Master
R Master Station
G Master Station
Station
Station
Station
Station
Station
Cu trc hnh cy
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Kin trc giao thc

Giao thc cp cao Giao thc cp thp
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Giao thc cp cao

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) MMS (Manufactoring Message Specification)
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Giao thc cp thp

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) HART (Highway Adressable Remote Transducer) HLDC (High Level Data-Link Control) UART
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Kin trc giao thc OSI

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical ng dng Trnh din Phin Giao vn Mng Lin kt d liu Vt l 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
M hnh qui chiu OSI

Kin trc giao thc TCP/IP

OSI Lp ng dng Lp biu din d liu Lp kim sot li Lp vn chuyn Lp vn chuyn Lp mng Lp lin kt d liu Lp vt l
TCP UDP
TCP/IP Lp ng dng
TELNET FTP SNMP SMTP DNS
Lp Internet
ICMP IP ARP RARP
Lp truy nhp mng Lp vt l
So snh TCP/IP v OSI

Truy nhp bus

Phng php truy nhp bus
Truy nhp tin nh
Truy nhp ngu nhin
Kim sot tp trung

Master/Slave TDMA
Kim sot phn tn

Token Passing
Nhn bit xung t

CSMA/CD
Trnh xung t
CSMA/CA
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Bo ton d liu
Parity bit 1 chiu v 2 chiu CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check Nhi bit (Bit stuffing)
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M ho bit
NRZ, RZ (Non-Return To Zero, Return To Zero) M Manchester AFP (Alternate Flanks Pulse) FSK (Frequency Shift Keying)
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NRZ v RZ
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
NRZ : 1 ng vi mc tn hiu cao, 0 ng vi mc tn hiu thp trong sut chu k T

0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
RZ : 1 ng vi mc tn hiu cao trong na chu k bit T, 0 ng vi mc tn hiu thp trong na chu k bit T
M Manchester II : 1 ng vi sn xung ca xung, 0 ng vi sn ln ca xung gia chu k T

0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
AFP : Thay i gia 0 v 1 c nh du bng mt xung xoay chiu
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Cc chun truyn dn
RS-232 RS-422 RS-485
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Phng trc truyn dn

D R
Truyn dn khng i xng (3 knh 4 dy dn)
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A D
T
A R
T
A D
T
Truyn dn chnh lch i xng
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RS-232
Phng thc truyn dn khng i xng Mc logic 1 (-15V n -3V) ; logic 0 (3V n 15V) Tc truyn ti a 19.2kBd (chiu di cho php ca dy dn l 30-50m) Ch lm vic l hai chiu ton phn (full-duplex)
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TxD RxD RTS CTS DTR DSR GND
Transmit Data Receive Data Ready To Send Clear To Send Data Terminal Ready Data Set Ready Ground
a) Cu hnh ghp ti thiu
a) Ch bt tay
Mt s v d ghp ni vi RS-232
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RS-422
Phng thc truyn dn chnh lch i xng Phm vi truyn dn 1200m Ch truyn dn c th l simplex. half-duplex hoc full-duplex Dng thay th cho RS-232 khong cch truyn thng ln v tc cao hn
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RS-485
Phng thc truyn dn chnh lch i xng Cho php ni mng 32 ti n v Tc truyn ln n 10Mbit/s C li truyn 1200m
Truyn thng a im ch s dng mt ng bus chung duy nht
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Thit b lin kt mng

Repeater Bridge Router Gateway
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1
VD: Profibus segment 1 Repeater VD: Profibus segment 2
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
B lp ( Repeater)
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1
MAC
7 6 5 4 3
Bridge
LLC MAC
2 1 1
VD : Ethernet
VD : Token Bus
Bridge trong m hnh OSI
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1
2
7 6 5 4 3
Router
3 2
2 1 1
VD : X.25
VD : Token Ring
Router trong m hnh OSI
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Cc h thng bus tiu biu
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M hnh h thng Centum CS3000
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Mng truyn thng cng nghip ca Siemens
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Industrial Ethernet
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Card giao din mng kiu PCI
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Ethernet
10 BASE-T : Tc 10Mbps trn ng cp xon i Fast Ethernet : Tc gp 10 ln 10BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet : M rng giao thc Ethernet hn na, tc tng gp 10 ln Fast Ethernet ( 1000Mbps hay 1 Gbps) 10 Gigabit Ethernet : Mt phin bn tc cao hn na ca Ethernet. Tc d liu 10Gbps to bng thng ln trong cc mng din rng v mng thnh ph
Cc thnh phn h thng mng

Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) Data Communication Equipment (DCE)
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Kin trc mng

Lin kt im- im
trunk-line/drop-line
Cu trc hnh sao

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PROFIBUS
PROFIBUS-FMS (Fieldbus Message Specification) PROFIBUS-DP (Decentralized Peripheral) PROFIBUS-PA (Process Automation)
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73
Cu trc mng v k thut truyn dn

Truyn dn vi RS-485 Truyn dn vi cp quang Truyn dn theo chun IEC1158-2
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Truyn dn vi RS-485
Cu trc mng kiu trunk-line/drop line Cp dn c s dng l i dy xon c bo v Tc truyn 9.6kBit/s n 12MBit/s Chiu di dy dn ti a trong mt on mng t 1000 n 1200m
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S lng ti a cc trm trong mt on mng l 32 Ch truyn ti khng ng b v hai chiu ng thi Phng php m ho bit l NRZ
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Truy nhp bus

Master/Slave Token Passing Kt hp 2 phng php
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Vng Token logic gia cc cc thit b Master
Master
Master
Master
PROFIBUS
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
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Card giao din kt ni PC vi h thng PROFIBUS (12Mbps)

AS-i (Actuator Sensor Interface)

Cu trc mng kiu ng thng (daisy chain hay trunk-line/drop line) hoc cu trc kiu hnh cy. AS-i hot ng theo c ch giao tip ch t. Trong mt chu k bus, trm ch thc hin trao i vi mi trm t theo phng php hi tun t. Chiu di tng cng cp truyn ti a l 100m ( tc truyn 167kBps), vi cc khong cch ln hn dng b lp. S trm ti a trong mt on mng l 31 ng vi 124 thit b (mi trm ti a 4 thit b).
AS-i ( Actuator Sensor Interface)

PL C vi giao din A S-i
PS CPU
PS CPU
PS CPU
Sensor/Actuator
Vo/ra phn tn
Sensor/Actuator
Sensor/Actuator
AS-I Master (PC, PLC, CNC..)
Ngun DC
AS-I Slave B ni tch cc
B chia
S/A
S/A
S/A
S/A
S/A
S/A
S/A
S/A
S/A
S/A
Cm bin c cu chp hnh thng thng
Cm bin c cu chp hnh l AS-i
Nguyn tc ghp ni thit b trong mt h AS-i

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Mng Device Net

Giao tip kiu tay i (peer to peer) hoc ch/t (Master/Slave). Cu trc mng kiu trunk-line/drop line vi chiu di on nhnh hn ch di 6m. Ba tc c qui nh 125 kBit/s, 250 kBit/s v 500 kBit/s ng vi chiu di ti a ca ng trc l 500m, 250m, 100m. Mi mng Device Net cho php ghp ni ti a 64 trm
Mng Device Net
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Kt ni mng Device Net v kin trc Allen Bradley
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Interbus-S
Cu trc mng dng mch vng Truy nhp bus kt hp Master/Salve v TDMA. Truyn dn theo chun RS-485 vi cp dn i dy xon. Tc truyn 500kBit/s vi khong cch ti a gia hai thit b l 400m. Phng php m ho bit l NRZ. Ring vi Interbusloop (dng trong mi trng d chy n) dng phng php m ho Manchester.
Interbus-S
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Cu trc khung truyn d liu
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97

Mang Truyen Thong Cong Nghiep

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Chng I Mng my tnh

g r Khi nim mng my tnh o . n Phn loi mng my tnh 4v e e r f @ s k o o eb

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Phn loi mng

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Phn loi theo m hnh mng

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M hnh mng bnh ng

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M hnh mng khch ch Client/Server

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Phn loi theo qui m mng

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Phn loi theo Topology

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Mng hnh sao

Mng hnh vng

Chng 2 Mng truyn thng cng nghip

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Mng truyn thng cng nghip

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u im ca mng cng nghip

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M hnh phn cp chc nng ca mt nh my cng nghip

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Chng 3 C s k thut ca mng truyn thng cng nghip

M ho bit Cc chun truyn dn Cc thit b lin kt mng

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Truyn thng, truyn d liu v truyn tn hiu

Tnh nng thi gian thc

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Truyn bit song song

Truyn bit ni tip

Cu trc mng Topology

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Kiu daisy-chain trunk-line drop-line

Kiu trunk-line/drop line

Cu trc mch vng khng tch cc

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Cu trc mch vng

Mch vng khng c iu khin trung tm

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Mch vng c iu khin trung tm

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Master Station HUB

Cu trc hnh sao

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Kin trc giao thc

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Giao thc cp cao

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Giao thc cp thp

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Kin trc giao thc OSI

M hnh qui chiu OSI

Kin trc giao thc TCP/IP

Lp truy nhp mng Lp vt l