Complete Notes 10th Class BISE LAHORE

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class
Questions With Answers

1. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as an Educationist
i.
What was the first revelation received in the cave of Hira by the Holy Prophet (SAW)? the name of thy Lord, Who created man from a clot of blood. Read! Thy Lord is most bounteous Who taught by the pen.
Ans: The first revelation received in the cave of Hira by the Holy Prophet (SAW) was Read in
ii. Ans: iii. Ans: iv. Ans:
What steps were taught for education to the Holy Prophet (SAW)? The first step was reading and the second was writing. Which is the best book to read and write? The Holy Quran is the best book to read and write. What kind of condition was imposed on the prisoners of the battle of Badr? The Holy Prophet (SAW) imposed a condition on the prisoners of the battle of Badr to teach the Muslims.
v. Ans: vi. Ans:
Who is custodian of truth mentioned in the lesson? The Holy Prophet (SAW) is mentioned the custodian of truth. What question did the Holy Prophet (SAW) ask before concluding the address to the Ansar? The question was O Ansar, didnt I find you away from the right path and then Allah blessed you through me?
vii. Ans:
What kind of gestures made his speech effective in his address of Hajjat-ul-Wida? He closed his fist and then opened it to show how Allah held heaven and earth in His grip. He explained the concept of closeness by lifting his middle finger and showed its closeness to the index finger.
2. Festivals of Pakistan i. Ans: ii. Ans: How would you describe the word festival? Festival is a day of religious and public celebration. What is the purpose of celebrating a festival? The purpose of celebrating a festival is to create a sense of brotherhood, selflessness, peace and sacrifice among the people. iii. When does Shab-e-barat take place? What is the importance of this blessed night to the Muslims? Muhammad Yasin GiLL, M.A. English, B.Ed #(0322) (0313) 6278595, 03217805595, 03027001680 Page 1
Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class Ans: Shab-e-barat takes place on 14th Shabaan. It is the night of blessings. Devotional prayers are performed throughout the night to seek the blessings of Allah. iv. Ans: Name the religious festivals of the Muslims? Shab-e-barat, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Azha, Hajj, Eid Milad-un-Nabi are the religious festivals of the Muslims. v. Ans: When and how are the national events celebrated in Pakistan? The Pakistan Resolution Day is celebrated on 23 March and the Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August every year. These days are celebrated with great zeal and zest. vi. Ans: vii. Ans: viii. Ans: ix. Ans: What is importance of a Lok Mela? Lok Melas develop a sense of brotherhood among the people. What important religious event takes place on the 12th Rabi-ul-awwal? The Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was born on the 12 Rabi-ul-awwal. What is the importance of the 14th August in the history Pakistan? Pakistan came into being on the 14 August, 1947. What kind of opportunities do these festivals provide to the artisans? These festivals provide opportunities to the artisans to display their handicrafts. 3. The Difference between a Brain and a Computer i. Ans: In what single word can the difference between a brain and a computer be expressed? The difference between a brain and a computer can be expressed in a single word, Complexity. ii. Ans: iii. Ans: iv. Ans: v. Ans: How much does the human brain weigh? The human brain weighs only three pounds. How long will it take to build a computer complex enough to duplicate the human brain? It will take fairly long to build a computer complex enough to duplicate the human brain. Can computers think? Explain your answer. The computers cannot think. They can do only what they have been directed to do. Do you think computers have the capacity to take over the world? Why or why not? In the remote future, the computers will have the capacity to take over the world when they replace human brain or perhaps surpass it.
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4. The Blessings of God i. What are the objects of nature which remind us of the glory and greatness of God? Page 2
Muhammad Yasin GiLL, M.A. English, B.Ed #(0322) (0313) 6278595, 03217805595, 03027001680
Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class Ans: The objects of nature which remind us of the glory and greatness of God are: beautiful flowers, singing birds, mountains with red peaks, flowing rivers, the sunrise, the sunset, gardens full of ripe fruit and beautiful meadows. 5. Hazrat Aysha (R.A.) ii. Ans: iii. Ans: Who was Hazrat Ayshas (R.A.) father? Hazrat Abubakar Siddique was Hazrat Ayshas (R.A.) father. Where was she (R.A.) born? She was born in Makkah. 6. Transport i. Ans: ii. Ans: iii. Ans: Why do the people move around in the country? The people move around in the country to visit their relatives, friends and place of work. What is the importance of transport in the country? Transport carries the people and freight from one place to another with ease and speed. What is auto-traffic? Cars, vans, rickshaws etc. are called auto-traffic. 7. 8. Human Rights and the Madina Charter i. Ans: ii. Ans: How should enemies be treated according to the Holy Quran? According to the Holy Quran, enemies should be treated with kindness and equality. Mention any two clauses of the Treaty of Madina. The two clauses of the Treaty are: i) ii) iii. Ans: The Muslims and the Jews will keep to their faiths. The Muslims and the Jews shall form one community.
What is meant by mutual cooperation? Mutual cooperation means to help others in the hour of need. 9. A Nations Strength
i. Ans:
Give in your own words the main idea of the poem. The poet says that riches do not make a nation strong and great. It is the brave and hardworking men who win glory and greatness for the nation. 10. A Fathers Advice
i. Ans: ii.
Give the qualities of Allah as stated by the writer of the letter. Allah is Kind, Merciful, Sustainer, Protector and Master of life and death. Do unto others as you wish others to do unto you. What should one do and what should one not do according to the advice given in the letter?
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Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class Ans: According to the advice in the letter, a person should like for other what he likes for himself. He should not develop such habits as he dislikes in others. iii. Ans: What is required by a person who wishes to lead a well balanced life? In order to lead a well-balanced life a person should not be conceited. He should earn an honest living. He should control his desires. iv. Ans: v. Ans: vi. Ans: What does a man lose when he tries to attain his hearts desire? When a man tries to attain his hearts desire, he loses self-respect. What is the respectable way of earning a livelihood? The respectable way of earning a livelihood is to earn through honest and fair means. What kind of advice has been given by the father to the son? The father has given his son the advice to lead a well-balanced and contented life. 11. Hazrat Alis Humanity i. Ans: Write a paragraph on Hazrat Ali (R.A.) with special reference to the great qualities he possessed. Hazrat Ali was noble, kind hearted and righteous. He was brave, humble and Godfearing. He treated even his enemies with kindness. ii. Ans: iii. Ans: What kind of life did Hazrat Ali (R.A.) and Hazrat Bibi Fatima (R.A.) lead? They led a contented life. Write a few lines to describe Hazrat Alis (R.A.) early childhood? Who took care of him? In his childhood, he followed the noble actions of the Holy Prophet. He was brave, humble and God-fearing. He treated even his enemies with kindness. The Holy Prophet took care of him in his childhood. iv. Ans: How did Hazrat Ali (R.A.) behave with his enemies? Hazrat Ali behaved with his enemies with kindness. He treated them first as human beings and then as enemies.
12. The Handicrafts of Pakistan i. Ans: ii. Ans: iii. What do crafts exhibit about their region? The crafts show the taste and colour of their regions. What does Faisalabad specialize? Faisalabad specializes in cotton and hand woven fabrics. Name a few of the crafts in various cities of the province of Punjab?
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Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class Ans: Faisalabad is famous for cotton fabrics, Lahore for brass items, Gujranwala for pottery, Sialkot for cutlery and sports, Gujarat for pottery and electrical goods. iv. Ans: v. Ans: vi. Ans: 13. The Menace of Drugs i. Ans: ii. Ans: Name three drugs or narcotics which are generally used. They are opium, heroin and hashish. Write a paragraph on the effects of using drugs. Drugs are very harmful for human brain and health. They make a man unable to think clearly. It is a great danger to the whole society. A drug addict spoils all his abilities and energies. iii. Ans: What advice does the writer give at the end of the lesson? At the end of the lesson, the writer advises us to stop the advertisements of cigarette on electronic media and in the newspapers. 14. The Character of a Happy Life i. Ans: What is the main idea of the poem? This poem is about features of life of a happy man. 15. Simplicity i. Ans: How did the Khalifah teach the distinguished guests to live a life of simplicity? The Khalifa served his guests parched grams which they ate to their fill because they were very hungry. Thus the Khalifah taught them how they could make their life simple by eating simple things. ii. Ans: Write down the chief characteristics of the personality of Hazrat Umer bin Abdul Aziz (R.A.). Hazrat Umer bin Abdul Aziz (R.A.) was a pious ruler. He always worked for the prosperity and happiness of the people. 16. Traffic Education i. Ans: How was the taxi driver driving in Rawalpindi? The taxi driver was driving rashly. Which handicrafts are produced in Baluchistan? Carpets, jackets and garments with glass work are produced in Baluchistan. What do the crafts of a country represent? The crafts of a country represent the culture and tradition of the people. Write an account of any of the Pakistani crafts that you might have seen in an industrial exhibition (not more than 50 words).
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Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class ii. Ans: After entering Islamabad, the driver became a changed person. How? After entering Islamabad, the driver became a changed person because of the observance of the traffic rules by others and their enforcement by Motor Way police. iii. Ans: How can the police give us traffic education? The police can give us traffic education by enforcing the traffic rules and punishing the offenders. iv. Ans: v. What is a zebra crossing and what is it for? Zebra crossing is a place for the pedestrians to cross the road. Mention any two traffic rules. 1- If the red light is on, all traffic should stop. 2- The pedestrians should use zebra crossing to cross the road. 17. A Fragment i. Ans: ii. Ans: iii. Ans: iv. Ans: What does the poet advise the late riser? The poet advises the late riser to get up at once. What is the benefit of early riser? An early riser is always fresh and active. What is meant by fallow land? A barren land left due to the negligence of the farmer. What is the theme of the poem? The poem deals with the disadvantages of late rising and benefits of early rising. 18. A Little Word i. Ans: Spoken Flower Broken Hour Tear Thing Sincere Bring Earth Birth Find the rhyming words in the poem.
ii. Ans: iii. Ans:
What effect does a kind word have upon others? A kind word wins love and sympathy of others. How can harsh words break a persons heart? Harsh words spoil love. Such words turn the people against you. 19. Two Wedding Ceremonies
i. Ans:
Where was Farah born and bred? Farah was born and bred abroad.
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Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class ii. Ans: iii. Ans: Who took the responsibility of her religious education? His father took the responsibility of her religious education. Why was she surprised and displeased with the ceremony? She was surprised and displeased with the ceremony because it was a foul display of wealth and against the teachings of Islam. iv. Ans: Compare and contrast the two wedding ceremonies described. The present marriage ceremony was a mere show of wealth. But the marriage of Hazrat Fatima with Hazrat Ali was very simple and sacred. 20. My Mother i. Ans: What are the poetess feelings about how her mother treated her when she was a small child? The poetess has great love for her mother. She says that she will look after her mother in her old age. She will try to lessen her pains. ii. Ans: What does she remember about her mothers care when she fell? When the poetess fell, her mother ran to her and lifted her. She kissed her forehead and told her a nice story to comfort her. iii. Ans: iv. Ans: 21. The Great Leader Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinah i. Ans: What is the meaning of the Quaids motto? The Quaids motto Unity, Faith, Discipline means: 1- We must be united. 2- We must have faith in God and in our people. 3- We must be disciplined. ii. Ans: What did the Quaid say in an interview to Beverley Nicholas? In an interview to Beverley Nicholas, the Quaid said, Islam is not only a religious doctrine but a realistic code of conduct in life. iii. Ans: What did he say while addressing a Muslim League Convention? Addressing a Muslim League Convention, he said, We are not fighting for theocracy. In addition to religion, we want better social and economic life. iv. How can we make Pakistan great? Page 7 How is the poetess planning to treat her mother in her old age? The poetess is planning to look after her mother when she will be weak and old. Express your feelings about your mother or father in a short essay of 200 words.
Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class Ans: v. Ans: We can make Pakistan great only if we work hard and forget provincial differences. What is the role of the students in the progress of our country? The role of the students in the progress of our country is very important. The progress of the country depends upon their hard work, discipline and character with a solid background. vi. Ans: What advice did the Quaid give to the Muslim Students Federation? The advised the students of Muslim Students Federation to change their approach to political and economic problems because they were free then. vii. Ans: Give a sketch of Quaid-e-Azams character. The Quaid-e-Azam was a great leader. He was intelligent, bold, sincere, honest and above all hardworking. He was resolute and completed his job even though he was weak and old.
The End
Summaries of the Poems 10th Class
1- Blessings of God This beautiful poem has been written in the praise of God. The poet describes the beautiful objects of nature. He says that God is the creator of this world. He has created all beautiful things. He has created all great and small creatures. He has made little flowers with shining colours, mountains with red peaks, and flowing rivers. The sunset and the sunrise spread beautiful colours in the sky. The cold wind in winter and the pleasant sun in summer have been made by God. The fruit in the gardens has been ripened for us by Him. The tall trees, green meadows and grassy plants are the blessings of God. Above all, God has given us eyes to see all things. He has given us lips to praise God and be thankful to Him for His blessings.
2- A Nations Strength
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In this poem the poet talks of the great men of a nation. He says that the real strength of a nation does not lie in its material sources. The brave, faithful and hardworking men are its real strength. They face the difficulties boldly for their nations sake. They work throughout their life. They do not sit idle. These are the people who make the foundations of their nation strong. They exalt their nation to the heights of glory. It is due to their struggles that the nation acquires a place of dignity in the world. They are really the pride of the nation. 3- The Character of a Happy Life This is a thought provoking poem by Henry Wotton. This poem deals with the main features of life and personality of a happy man. He is the master of his own will. He is always truthful and honest. He is never affected by his passions. He does not long for public fame. He does not care for the people who talk against him. He is not jealous of others at all. He always follows the right path. He never cheats any one. He feels happy to help the poor and the needy. He always prays to God in every situation. He does not care of rise or fall. He is really the master of his own life. he is always contented with his life. That is why, he is always happy.
4- A Fragment This poem has been written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. This poem is about the benefits of early rising. He advises us to get early in the morning. He advises us to get up early in the morning. In the morning, the angels of mercy and favour knock at our door. If we do not pay any attention to them, they hurriedly move to the next door and leave us. Then they do not take care of us. The poet also points out the harms of late rising. Even a player loses his strength if he rises late. A late riser farmer cannot maintain the fertility of his land. In this way, his farms grow nothing but only weeds. 5- A Little Word This poem has very important lesson for us. It gives us a moral advice. We should take especial care of using even the little words in our daily life. These our little words and actions have deep effects on others. So we should be very careful about the choice of our words. A kind word or action can heal the broken hearts of others. Harsh words can injure the feelings of others. A kind word can support the others in the darkest hours of their life. We should always think
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Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class before we speak. Our kind words can bring smile on other peoples faces. So we should not ignore our little words and actions. They leave deep impression upon others. 6- My Mother This poem has been written by Anne Taylor. In this poem, she expresses her love for her mother. She says that her mother took much care of her. When she was a child, she loved her very much. It was her mother who taught her how to talk and walk. Whenever the poetess fell ill, her mother never took rest. She sat beside her cradle. Her mother passed restless nights with her during her illness. In the childhood, her mother told her interesting stories. She took care of her dress. Her mother always tried to keep the poetess tidy. The poetess says that she will always remember the love and kindness of her mother. She will be kind and affectionate to her mother. She says that when her mother will get old, she will look after her. She will comfort support her mother with her young and strong arms. She will try to lessen her mothers pains in her old age.
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Sentences Of Words Class X.

Lesson#3, The Difference between a brain and a Computer.
Words Size Complicated Device Program Compose Meanings Sentences
The size of this pen is very small. I cannot solve this complicated Problem. Mobile Phone is a tiny device. I have no program to go to Karachi. She has composed this beautiful poem.
Lesson#6, Transport
Words Conveyance Meanings Sentences
We need public conveyance to go to City.
Efficient Invention Environment Development
He is very efficient worker. Mobile Phone is a great invention. Our environment should be clean. The development of business depends upon hard work.
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Lesson#7, Human Rights and Medina Charter.

Words Enmity Justice Discrimination Rights Dispute Stress Meanings Sentences
There is enmity between Pakistan India. Treat everyone with justice. Treat everyone without discrimination. Men and women have equal rights. There is no dispute between us. Our holy prophet stressed on being honest. Do not have prejudice against anyone. We should work hard for the progress of Pakistan.
Prejudice Progress
Lesson#9, A Fathers Advice.

Words Durable Oppress Abstain Meaning Sentences
These shoes are durable. Do not oppress others. Abstain from smoking. I dislike vanity. He is full of conceit. Exert yourself to earn an honest living. Be moderate in your life. He is contented with his lot. He entrusted his work to me.
Vanity Conceit Exert
Moderate Contented

Entrust
Lesson#10, Hazrat Alis Humanism.

Words Kind-hearted Meanings Sentences
Sir Akif is a kindhearted teacher.
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Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class Humble Contented Sorrows Survive
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Ali is a very humble person. Hazrat Ali led a contented life. We should share the sorrows of others. She could not survive her misfortunes and died. We should attend the class regularly. He refused to help me. Avail this opportunity.
Attend Object Refuse Avail
I do not object to your actions.
Lesson#11, The Handicrafts of Pakistan.

Words Exhibit Source Livelihood Access Specialize Utilize Acquire Manage Despite Handicrafts Traditions Meanings Sentences. Handicrafts are exhibited in Lok Melas. What is your source of income? We should try to earn honest livelihood. I have no access to the nazim. Ali specializes in pottery. We should utilize the time. She has acquired the proper skill. He manages a small business. He went there despite my warnings. Handicrafts are displayed in Lok Melas. We follow the Islamic traditions.
Lesson#12, The Menace of Drugs.

Words Free of cost Bright students In spite of Sometimes Neither-nor Meanings Sentences. This pen is free of cost. Bright students are always successful. He went therein spite of my warnings. Sometimes he helps me in my work. Neither he nor I went there.
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Lesson#15, Traffic Education

Words Zigzag Slow down Instruct Hurriedly Pedestrian Imitate Emphasize Pavement vehicle Meanings Sentences. The taxi driver went zigzagging. Please slow down your speed. Our teacher instructs us about the dangers of cramming. She went to me hurriedly. The pedestrians should walk on the road with care. The monkeys imitate us. Our teacher emphasizes hard work. The pedestrians should use pavement. I have no vehicle.
Lesson#17, A Fragment.
Words Awake Wait Departed Strength Produce Meanings Sentences. She awakes early in the morning. I am waiting for you. He departed by 4:30pm flight. An early riser gains strength. Hard work produces good results.
Lesson#19, Two Wedding Ceremonies.

Words Illuminated Extending Inquired Compose Convinced Display Dowry Meanings Sentences. The mosque was illuminated with lights. The extending trees in a row look beautiful. He inquired about the latest news. He composed a beautiful poem. I am convinced of your honesty. The students are displaying charts on the wall. Dowry is a curse.
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Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class Consent Bliss Ailing Hard and fast By and large Ups and downs Heaven and earth Black and white Please reply me in black and white. I cannot go there without my fathers consent. Dispute destroys the bliss of marriage. We should take care of the ailing person. There is no hard and fast rule for making tea. By and large his work is good. There are many ups and downs in life. She moved heaven and earth to pass the examination.
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Direct & Indirect

(1) He says to me, My father is a landlord. She says, The sun rises in the east? She was saying, I was sitting beside them. They will say, We are going to Mecca. They say to me, We cannot help him. She says, I am ill. (2) We said, We play a match daily. She said, I am doing my work. They said, We have bought a house in Muree. I said to them, You have been living in that house since 1996. He said, I wrote a letter to my uncle. (1) He says to me that his father is a landlord. She says that the sun rises in the east. She was saying that she was sitting beside them. They will say that they are going to Mecca. They say to me that they cannot help him. She says that she is ill. (2) We said that we played a match daily. She said that she was doing her work. They said that they had bought a house in Muree. I said to them that they had been living in that house since 1996. He said that he had written a letter to his uncle.
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She said to us, I was doing my work when my brother entered the room. I said to him, You had made mistake before I broke in. She said to me, We had been paying the rent for twenty years. They said to us, You will not help us. She said to them, Amina will be learning the lesson. You said to him, They will have left Lahore bag and baggage. She said to me, They will have been waiting for us for a couple of hours. He said to his father, He can do his work very well. She said to her brother, It may rain today.
She said to us that she had been doing her work when her brother had entered the room. I said to him that he had made mistake before I had broken in. She said to me that they had been paying the rent for twenty years. They said to us that we would not help them. She said to them that Amina would be learning the lesson. You said to him that they would have left Lahore bag and baggage. She said to me that they would have been waiting for them for a couple of hours. He said to his father that he could do his work very well. She said to her brother that it might rain that day.
She said, The earth moves round its axis. You said to me, Two and two make four. I said to him, Water keeps its level. You said to me, History repeats itself. The teacher said, Man is mortal. He said to me, A womans voice is softer than mans. (3) The lion said to the fox, Many animals come here everyday. He said, It will rain today.
She said that the earth moves round its axis. You said to me that two and two make four. I said to him that water keeps its level. You said to me that history repeats itself. That teacher said that man is mortal. He said to me that a womans voice is softer that mans. (3) The lion said to the fox that many animals came there everyday. He said that it would rain that day.
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He said to me, No, you are not at fault. They said, Good night, my friends. She said to me, Well, you may go now. Good bye, said he, as he shut the door. Good morning, sir, Said the stranger to me. Well, sir, said I to the doctor, I shall see you again tomorrow. Father said to us, All right, I allow you to go to the pictures today. He said to them, Good-bye! My friends, well meet tomorrow. You said to her, Well, madam, I shall leave this book here on your table today. She said to him, Well, sir, my brother has not come to school today, because he is suffering from fever. My son, said she, Union is strength. She said to me, Every cock fights best on its own dung-hill. (4) The manager said to the peon, Get out of my office. I said to him, Do not betray your friends.
He said to me that I was not at fault. They said good night to their friends. She said to me that I might go then. He said good bye as he shut the door. The stranger said good morning to me.
I said to the doctor respectfully that I would see him again the next day. Father said to us that he allowed us to go to the pictures that day. He said goodbye to his friends saying they would meet the next day. You said to her respectfully that you would leave that book there on her table that day. She said to him respectfully that her brother had not come to school that day, because he was suffering from fever. She said to his son that union is strength. She said to me that every cock fights best on its own dung-hill. (4) The manager said to the peon to get out of his office. I said to him not to betray his friends. Or I forbade him to betray his friends.
She said to us, keep quiet over here. The teacher said to the student, Do not tell a lie.
She said to us to keep quiet over there. The teacher forbade the students to tell a lie.
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He said to his teacher, Sir, kindly excuse me now. (5) I said to him, Do you speak the truth? He said to me, Are you going to school now? He said to me, who will be visiting my factory tomorrow? She said to me, Which books did you buy from the bazaar? He said to me, Will you go to cinema tonight? She said to him, Did you lose your pen here? He said to me, Why did you refuse to take these ladies to the railway station? She said to us, Where were you going yesterday? Said the doctor to me, Why did you not take this medicine yesterday? (6) The old man said, Hurrah, My brother stood first in England. Aha! We are going to Mecca tomorrow to perform the Hajj. Said they. She said, How sweetly these birds sing!
He said to his teacher respectfully to excuse him then. (5) I said to him if he spoke the truth. He said to me if I was going to school then.
He said to me who would be visiting his factory the next day. She said to me which books I had bought from the bazaar. He said to me if I would go to cinema that night. She said to him if he had lost his pen there.
He said to me why I had refused to take those ladies to the railway station. She said to us where we had been going the previous day. The doctor said to me why I had not taken that medicine the previous day. (6) They old man exclaimed with joy that his brother had stood first in England. The exclaimed with joy that they were going to Mecca the next day to perform the Hajj. She exclaimed with wonder that those birds sang very sweetly.
She said, Alas! I have lost my purse
She exclaimed with sorrow that she had lost her purse.
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We said, What a great man our leader was! They said, Alas! We have not been able to win this prize. (7) They said, May God save us from the hands of these cruel moneylenders. He said, Would that I were the only son of very rich man. She said, May the rain stop before sunrise. May God bless you with a son. Said the old woman to Perveen. They said, Would that we had attended the funeral of that saint.
We exclaimed with wonder that our leader had been a very great man. They exclaimed with sorrow that they had not been able to win that prize. (7) They prayed that God might save us from the hands of those cruel moneylenders. He wished that he had been the only son of very rich man. She prayed that the rain might stop before sunrise. The old woman said to Perveen that God might bless her with a son. They wished that they had attended the funeral of that saint.
Paragraphs
1- My School
I read in Govt. High School 203/RB Manawala Faisalabad. It is situated on the Lahore road. The building of my school is very grand and beautiful. It attracts the attention of the onlookers. There is a beautiful grassy lawn amidst the school building. At the north of the grassy lawn, a double story building stands with majesty and grace. On its west, there is Science Room, a Dispensary and eight class rooms for 9th and 10th classes. The Headmasters Office, the Clerks office and the staff room for the teachers lie in the west of the main entrance. The main entrance of the School is worth seeing. It looks like an entrance of a great institution of higher rank. On entering the school, one is stunned to see the grace and beauty of the building as well the flowery lawn located in the centre of the school building. My school has always shown a good result. All the teachers are
Muhammad Yasin GiLL, M.A. English, B.Ed #(0322) (0313) 6278595, 03217805595, 03027001680 Page 18
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highly educated and learned persons. They teach the students with love and devotion. They never miss their period. All the students are neat and clean. They always add to the beauty of the school due to their neat and clean uniform.
2- Girl Guides
Girl Guide Movement was started by Lord Baden Powel and his sister Lady Agnes in 1910. The main purpose of this movement is to make the schoolgoing girls aware of their duties. It develops in them a sense of good citizenship. It helps them to acquire the power of observation and of judgement and makes them self-reliant. It creates in them faithfulness for others. The Girl Guides hold rallies and thus sometimes in camps away from home. There they meet guides from different parts of the country. Sometimes they come into contact with the Guides coming from foreign countries. In this way they have a chance to understand the people of various countries. This creates the feeling of unity, discipline and sacrifice for the common good. The Guides do a lot of useful work in times of emergency and war. They donate blood to the injured and the patients. Thus they shape their moral and social character. They are the useful member of the society.
3- A Visit to a Museum
Museum is a place where rare and old things are kept. There is a big museum in Lahore. Last Monday, I went to see the Museum with my brother. It is situated in front of the Hall on the Mall. We bought tickets at the gate and went in. it is a spacious building and has several big halls. Each hall has curious things. In one big hall we saw pictures of the past kings of India. They were drawn by the artists of the past. In another hall, we saw the arms and weapons which were used in the battle field in the time of Mughals. We also saw samples of dresses and uniform, worn by soldiers, generals and kings in the time of war. In another hall, we saw statues of Buddha. We also saw a model of Taj Mahal. We spent much time in seeing statues, ornaments and other things dug out from Taxla. We also saw Biological Section. There were dead snakes, birds, insects and beasts. They were stuffed with cotton and looked like living one. These things added to our knowledge. Then we came back home tired but happy.
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4- A Visit to Hospital
Last Sunday, I went to the hospital to see one of my close friends. He was injured in an accident and was admitted to hospital. There was a great rush of visitors during the visiting hours. The condition of the patients in the General Ward was very miserable. Some of the patients were crying with pain. Some were lying in their beds unconscious. They were being attended on properly. The nurses on duty were very polite and active. They were moving from bed to bed to look after the patients. They were helping the patients in taking their medicines when and where necessary. The condition of the patients in the Emergency Ward was also very pitiable. Seriously ill and injured patients were being carried to this ward. I stayed there for some time. I saw for the first time a tragic and real aspect of life. Every body, in the hospital, was repenting his sins and praying to Allah Almighty to have mercy on him. The condition of my friend was out of danger. He was recovering rapidly. I returned home with sad mood. The miserable scenes and sights of the suffering of the patients are still in my mind. I always pray for the restoration of the health of all the patients. The visit to hospital taught me the lesson of humility which I could not have understood otherwise.
5- Fashions
This is an age of fashions. It has become common in our society. The attraction of fashion is very strong in our cities. New generation runs after fashion blindly. Everyone wants to be smart and up to date. Women get crazy in following the current fashions. Radio, T.V. and newspapers become are a major source of fashions. Especially the advertisements capture the attention of the youngsters. They affect even the middle and lower class of the people. Today fashions are not a matter of money or wealth. The middle class youngsters equally follow the fashions. They are not less interested than the rich. Now all are victim of fashion. The garments and cosmetic industry, and their attractive advertisements play an important role in the spread of fashion. In this way a lot of money is wasted on fashions. Modern wears, powders, perfumes, fabrics, footwear, furniture, fast food and thrilling video films have become popular fashions. Fashion spreads very quickly. But being Muslims, we should be
21
moderate. We should not adopt fashions blindly. Our religion teaches us to lead a simple and clean life. Our women should not forget Parda while following the fashions. We should follow the teachings of Islam. We can adopt fashions within the limits of Islam. Then our life will be easy and contented.
6- A River in Flood
Last year it rained heavily on the mountains. The level of water rose very high in the lake of Mangla Dam. In order to save the dam, the gates of the dam were opened. This caused a great flood in the river Ravi. The water began to flow over the river banks. All the towns and villages badly affected by the flood water. The flow of the water on plain areas was very fast. It rushed forcefully onwards. Nothing could stand on its way. It pulled down many houses. It also destroyed crops. Many men, women, children and animals were swept away. Every body was terrified. The people were trying to save them as well as their animals. Some people took refuge on the second storeys of the houses. Many men, women, children and animals lost their lives in the flood. We saw dead bodies of the cattle floating in the water. Rescue teams reached there to save the people. Relief Camps were also set up. Medical aid was given to the sufferers. It was a very horrible incident.
7- A Dream
Every body in this world have dreams at night. Dreams are pleasant as well unpleasant. Whenever I enjoy sound sleep, I often have some dream. But last night I had a horrible dream. It was a nightmare. I found myself in a garden. There were beautiful flowers of different colours. A strong wind was blowing. I plucked a few flowers. All of a sudden, I saw a black long snake. I got nervous. The flowers fell from my hands. The drops of sweat appeared on my forehead. The snake turned to me and tried to bite me. I ran towards my home. On the way there was a room. Its door was wide open. The snake was running after me. I entered the room and shut the door. Then I saw the snake crawling down the ventilators into the room. I gave a loud shriek in fear. I woke up. I thanked God that it was a dream. I tried to sleep but I could not. I recited the Ayat-ul-Kursi. Then I felt peace. I cannot forget this horrible dream.
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8- An Industrial Exhibition
An exhibition is a public show of art. An industrial exhibition was held in Hockey stadium Faisalabad. I went to see the exhibition with my friends. We bought tickets and entered the stadium. Many stalls were set up there. Thousands of industrial goods were displayed there. There were textile and electrical products. Many stalls had agricultural products, crockery and embroidered clothes. Stalls of cosmetics, toys, and shoes were very attractive. There was a great rush of people at the food stalls. The children were enjoying the merry-go-round and magic shows. We bought a beautiful camera, a blanket and a computer. It was a very useful exhibition. We enjoyed it very much.
9- My Neighbour
Good neighbours are a blessing of God. I live in a colony. The people who live here are educated. We can choose our friends but cannot choose our neighbours. We have to live with them whether we like them or not. Fortunately my next door neighbour is a very gentleman. His name is Ali. He is a doctor. He is very respectful to his elders. He is very sincere friend. He is very kind to his patients. He gives free medicine to the poor. He helps everyone in the locality selflessly. His wife is also a very sociable lady. They have two sons and a daughter. They are very lovely. Mr. Ali is very popular with the other people of the colony. All the young and the old respect him. We often enjoy his company. We also invite him to our functions. He shares our sorrows. He is very rich but he is not proud. He always advises me to work hard. I like him very much.
10-
A Meena Bazaar
A meena bazaar is a very interesting and colourful function. It is held every year in our school. The headmistress, the staff and the pupils work together in this function. A few days ago, a meena bazaar was held in our school. It was held to collect money for the Red Crescent Society. The whole show was managed by us under the supervision of our teachers. The girls of class Ten had prepared chaat, pakoras, kababs and other kinds of refreshment. They set up their stalls and sold these things to the visitors who were all women. Fruit chaat,
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shami kababs and chicken-sticks were in great demand. Our teachers too had their own stalls where they sold bangles, handkerchiefs, hair pins and many other things. It was a great fun. The girl customers tried little tricks with the stallholders. The stall holders kept an eye on the naughty customers. All the things were sold out in a short time. There was a very interesting variety show in the afternoon. One of our teachers juggled with seven balls without dropping a single one. Four small girls presented a play which was liked by all the visitors. In the end our headmistress thanked the visitors and distributed the prizes among participants. Everybody came back home happy.
11-
A Road Accident
One day I was travelling from Faisalabad to Lahore. As our bus reached Shahkot, I saw a crowd of people. The driver stopped the bus. All the passengers got down the bus. Actually a car had run into a bus. The driver of the bus tried to avoid the accident but he could not control the bus. The bus turned turtle. The young persons were busy in dragging out the passengers. Four persons were found dead. Some had received serious injuries. The car driver was also very seriously injured. The dead and the injured were rushed to the nearest hospital. There was blood everywhere on the road. The condition of some of the injured was very bad. The doctors and nurses attended them at once. They dressed their wounds and gave them medicines. They tried their best to save the lives of the seriously injured persons. The police arrived at the spot. A police officer recorded the statements of the persons present at the spot. The sight of the accident was very horrible. May God save us from such incidents.
12-
A Fortune Teller
A fortune teller tells the people about their fortune. He is often found in big cities of Pakistan. He is often seen sitting on a footpath. He has some books, card in a basket, a pencil and a few sheets of paper. He pretends to be a great scholar of astronomy and know everything about the movement of stars. He cheats the simple people. Villagers, illiterate men and women and poor people are his victims. They come to him to find out the causes of their problems and their possible solutions. The fortune teller is a very clever and talkative person. In
24
fact, he is a great psychologist. He guesses the problems of the people and gives them some hopeful solutions. A fortune teller is a big fraud. He examines the lines on the palm of the person. He tells him many things about his luck. He tells lies shamelessly. He shakes the peoples faith in God. He satisfies his customers with his calculations. He fleeces the people. The people should be too educated to fall a victim of the fortune tellers.
13-
Basant
Basant has become a very popular festival of our country. It is celebrated in Spring Season. It is also the part of Jashn-e-Baharan. The people of big cities celebrate it with great joy. The people of Lahore are especially interested in it. Kite-flying is their favourite hobby. This event is full of pleasure for them. It is the major event of Basant. The young and the old all like to fly kites. The young boys and girls go on to the roofs of their houses. The people also gather in the playgrounds and lawns on the day of Basant. Loud speakers and some musical instruments are also used to express the joy. The people try to cut the thread of the kite of one another with the sharp cord of their kites. If a kite is cut off its cord, there are shouts of Bo-kata. At night flood lights are used to make festival more attractive. The cut-away kite is followed by many boys to catch it. They try to catch it even at the risk of their life. Kite-flying is a very dangerous hobby. Many kite fliers fall down from the roofs of their houses. Some of them lose their loves. It is only the wastage of money, time and lives. It is useless activity. It must be banned by the government.
14-
A Picnic
Last week the Headmaster of our school decided to take our class to Jallo Park for a picnic. All the students were taken there by bus. We reached in the park at 8.30 am. The scene at Jallo looked like a big fair. We selected a place near the Jallo Lake and spread a big carpet there. We placed our lunch boxes there and went around the park in groups. We enjoyed the swings in the park and swimming in the lake. The students entertained us with tit-bits and jokes. At 12.30 pm we assembled and sat on the carpet for lunch. After this we took some rest and again dispersed to enjoy ourselves. Some students were enjoying songs
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on their cell phones. Others were making photos with their cameras. At about 4.00 pm we again gathered at the appointed place. Now were served with light refreshments. The time passed quickly. The sun was about to set now. We started for our home journey. It was a memorable picnic. We cannot forget its pleasures.
15- A Street Quarrel

One day I was coming back from my school. As I was passing through the street, I saw a large number of people gathered there. There was a great noise. Some gentlemen and ladies seemed excited. The women were abusing each other from behind the doors. The men seemed in high temper. One of the men was in high rage and wanted to beat the opponent woman, but the other men standing in the street tried to hold him. Meanwhile a woman struck him with a rod from behind. In response to it, the women from the other side attacked this woman. They were dragging her into the street. They grasped her hair and pulled her hair with force. The other women in the street rushed to them and freed the women from their clutches. At this a man from the opposite side got forward and was about to hit the attacker women, but the people standing there seized him. The people pacified both the parties. Thus the dispute came to an end. These kinds of dispute often occur due to illiteracy and impatience .16-
A visit to Historical Place
We paid a visit to the Tomb of Jahangir one day. A wonderful scene met our eyes as we entered the main gate. A majestic marble building stood in the middle of a vast well-kept garden. In it there were rows of Cyprus trees and beautiful flower-beds. Fountains played in a tank as well as in the one-foot deep and four-foot wide canals running between the foot-paths. We walked about for some time and then we entered the marble building to have a look at the grave of the great Mughal Emperor, Jahangir. We prayed for him, before we came out. At every corner of this building stands a beautiful minaret. We went up one of these. We were surprised to see only three minarets of the Badshahi Mosque. We came down after a few minutes and returned home full of great praise for the wonderful skill of the Mughal engineers of the past.
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17- A Visit to Zoo

My cousin and I went to the zoo yesterday. We saw a fountain playing in front of the main gate. We joined the crowd of visitors in going round the cages of stags, rabbits, pigeons, parrots and sparrows. Then we saw monkeys and baboons. We threw some grams into their cages, and they ate these with great joy. The children were making faces at them. The monkeys were jumping from one place to another. The people were making mischief with them. We did not like to see wolves, jackals, bears and foxes. So we went over to the other side to have a look at an elephant. Not far from there, we saw it playing with grass. There were peacocks of different colours. We saw the graceful zebras with black stripes. Then we went further to see lions, tigers and leopards. We had yet to see ducks and cranes, when we heard the bell. So we left the zoo and returned home.
18- Allama Iqbal

Allama Iqbal is my favourite author and poet. He was one of the greatest thinkers of his age. He was born at Sialkot in 1870. He completed his study of the Holy Quran in his boyhood. He was a good student. His professor of Persian and Urdu in the Murray College Sialkot, Sayyed Mir Hassan greatly helped him develop his talent. He got his M.A. from the Government College, Lahore. He went to Europe for higher studies and returned home as a barrister. He gained great reputation as a poet with message for the Muslims. He awakened the Muslims of the subcontinent from the deep sleep of nothingness. He made the Muslims active by his verses. All the Muslims of the world get inspiration from his poetry. He gave the idea of Pakistan in 1930. The Quaid-i-Azam turned his dream into reality. He passed away in Lahore on the 21st of April, 1938. He was buried near the stairs of the Badshahi Mosque Lahore.
19- The Teacher I like The Most (The Best)

Abdullah sb. is my best teacher. I like him most of the other teachers. He is M.A. English, B.Ed. He is tall and healthy. He wears neat and clean dress. He
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says his prayers five times a day. He is a true religious person. He is very punctual and regular. He teaches us English. He is very hard working. He teaches us with love and care. He never misses his period. He is a perfect gentleman. He reaches school ten minutes before the bell goes. He has great knowledge of English grammar and his method of teaching is simple but very good. We learn very easily what he teaches us. He discusses our common mistakes in the class room. Sometimes he punishes the work-shirkers and naughty boys. But there is always lesson in his punishment. He takes keen and personal interest in the welfare of the students. He is very kind and sympathetic. May he live long! Amen!
20- A House on Fire

I was getting ready to go to bed last night. All of a sudden I heard a great noise. I came out into the street in hot haste. There was a lot of rush of people there in the street. The people were crying rescue. I was surprised to see clouds of smoke rising from the house of a friend of mine. I rang up the fire-brigade at once. It arrived there without any loss of time. Some of its members started throwing water over the house with a hose-pipe. Other put up a ladder against a wall to go up. They brought down the inmates of the house one by one. They also brought down as many trunks and suit-cases, boxes and other things as they could. Mean while the fire was brought under control. It could not be controlled without the help of the people and the fire brigade. Thank God, there was no loss of life, but the damage to property was estimated at Rs.50, 000.
The End
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Complete Notes 10th Class BISE LAHORE

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Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Questions With Answers

ii. Ans: iii. Ans: iv. Ans:

v. Ans: vi. Ans:

ii. Ans: iii. Ans:

Summaries of the Poems 10th Class

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Sentences Of Words Class X.

We need public conveyance to go to City.

Efficient Invention Environment Development

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Lesson#7, Human Rights and Medina Charter.

Lesson#9, A Fathers Advice.

Vanity Conceit Exert

Lesson#10, Hazrat Alis Humanism.

Sir Akif is a kindhearted teacher.

Attend Object Refuse Avail

I do not object to your actions.

Lesson#11, The Handicrafts of Pakistan.

Lesson#12, The Menace of Drugs.

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Lesson#15, Traffic Education

Lesson#19, Two Wedding Ceremonies.

Direct & Indirect

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

She said, Alas! I have lost my purse

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

15- A Street Quarrel

A visit to Historical Place

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

17- A Visit to Zoo

18- Allama Iqbal

19- The Teacher I like The Most (The Best)

Scholars Academy, Qaswa Homes Notes 10th Class

20- A House on Fire

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