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7 89 * :2 1 5*; <

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'
∀ ∈ »( = =* -+ .,
&+
+& )

−&
= -» / 01
+'
2 ∀ ∈ »( ) ≤ ≤* -45 0 3& )(@A

9 95 9 ! ( )
&
2 6 # 8% 7 − 45 3' &
'
2 :;< = 9 8% :;< #>? 3*
→+∞ →+∞ )(@A

7 :2 1 <

2 (&( −&(&) ( )(&( ' ) (&(&( ) ) ( '( )( ) ) BC ( ) . 8G , 8, HID > E 1F + .,

( ( (

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2( )P > Q , BN K' )(A
2( ) P > RS TC Q ( ) P > Q , ? K* )(A

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( ) - ( − ' ) ( ' − ' + ') = ) - , C, N N + .,

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U< ( ' ) VW ( )=) -X Y ( ) ) [ 2( )
&
& , Z ? +! ' & , » + /? 35 K&
2 +\ \ / ] H N Z Y # 3D
( )
)(@A
BC ., 8G , 8 , H I D > R C, P > + K'




( &( '
2 ' & ) + HN ^Y5+
' − )
- R C, , +\ \ / ] HN# 35 )(@A
& − )

( )



 Λ



2 ( _ 9 ^ = 9 3D )(A
 7 89 * :2 1 B <

2a * ' &D ^ `^ 0 Q5 H N b R Y 7' &D

' ^ ^ HN & b R Y
2 Kb _ 6`^ . [c ? ^ O ]N d #Y> > O ]N Q e
2 & 8^ / Y ^ #Y9 Z ? #>? 3& &
2 & b 4 + Z ?f ! 7 & 8^ / Y ^ .Y9 5 N $I 3' &(A

7 =2 #! 1 C

( '
)
( )= ])( +∞[ Z
:g −&
-+ HN , , 9 Q H I "> hi! j
5*; DE

( )=' − ( − &) :g ( − &) -+ , , .,

= ]&( +∞[ - 45 3 5 K& )('A
:;< ( ) #>? 3D )(A
→&+

∀
&( k ( ) = & − :g ( - 45 − &)

3 5 K'
)(A
K :;<
→+∞
( ) = −∞ +T, [ 2 ` l Z 0m 3D )(A
2 . Z 5 7 α ∈  + &( *
+ & X ? α ? ? /.C ( )=) , 45 35 K* &
)('A
2 K α ≈ &) + \ E_ + in" [ 2 cQ I = 9 3D

DE

ϕ(
( '
)
)= ]&( +∞[ Z
:g −&
-+ HN , ϕ , .,
2 :;< ϕ( )=) :;<+ ϕ ( ) = −∞ - 45 K& &
→+∞

( )
→&
'

∀
&( ϕ k ( )= )(@A
( )
- 45 3 5 K'
' '
−&
2ϕ ` l Z = 9 3D )(A
2K ( ) =ϕ( ) 45 o?6 [ :;<
→+∞
( ) :;< ( ) #>? 35 K*
→) + &
2 . Z 3D )(A

k(
( ) '

∀
)( )=
( )
- 45 3 5 Ka )(@A
'
−&

2 :g ( &) ) Z p ` $ TC + C T P p^ ^ /.C 45 3D )(A

2 ` l Z 0m 3q )(A
2 ( ) 8G , 8, + HY ! ( ) KA



( (
2/r Q Y 0 ( ) 0s C ? 35 )(A
:g ( t )
2 K :g ( ' ) ≈ )( a ≈ )2@ :g ( &) ) ≈ &( ' in" [ 2 ( ) H Y u] 5 3D &
&)