Data Profile

2000 2005 2006 2007 World view Population, 1,015.92 total (millions) 1,094.58 1,109.81 1,124.79 Population growth 1.7 (annual 1.4 %) 1.4 1.3 Surface area 3,287.3 (sq. km) 3,287.3 (thousands)3,287.3 3,287.3 Poverty headcount 28.6 ratio at national .. poverty .. line (% of .. population) GNI, Atlas method 458.08 (current 806.69 US$) (billions) 915.00 1,071.03 GNI per capita, 450 Atlas method 740(current 820 US$) 950 GNI, PPP 1,527.63 (current international 2,427.39 $) 2,746.17 (billions) 3,082.54 GNI per capita, 1,500 PPP (current 2,220 international 2,470 $) 2,740 People Income share held .. by lowest 8.1 20% .. .. Life expectancy62 at birth, total 64 (years) .. 65 Fertility rate, total 3.2 (births per 2.7 woman) 2.7 2.7 Adolescent fertility 81 rate (births 65 per 1,000 63women ages 62 15-19) Contraceptive prevalence 47 (% ..of women 56 ages 15-49) .. Births attended 43 by skilled health .. staff (% 47of total) .. Mortality rate, under-5 91 (per77 1,000) .. 72 Malnutrition prevalence, .. weight .. for age 44 (% of children .. under 5) Immunization, measles 54 (% 64 of children ages 67 12-23 months) 67 Primary completion 72 rate, total 85 (% of relevant 86 age group) .. Ratio of girls to 79 boys in primary 91 and secondary 91 education .. (%) Prevalence of HIV, 0.5 total (% 0.4 of population 0.4ages 15-49) 0.3 Environment Forest area (sq. 675.5 km) (thousands) 677.0 .. .. Agricultural land 60.8 (% of land 60.6 area) .. .. Renewable internal .. freshwater .. resources.. per capita 1,121 (cubic meters) Improved water 82 source (% of ..population 89 with access) .. Improved sanitation 49 facilities, .. urban (%52 of urban population .. with access) Energy use (kg 453 of oil equivalent 492 per capita) 510 .. CO2 emissions1.1 (metric tons 1.3 per capita) .. .. Electric power 402 consumption 476 (kWh per capita) 503 .. Economy GDP (current 460.18 US$) (billions) 810.15 914.89 1,176.89 GDP growth (annual 4.0 %) 9.4 9.7 9.1 Inflation, GDP deflator 3.5 (annual 4.1 %) 5.0 4.9 Agriculture, value 23 added (% 19 of GDP) 18 18 Industry, value 26 added (% of 29 GDP) 29 30 Services, etc., value 50 added 52 (% of GDP) 52 52 Exports of goods 13 and services 20 (% of GDP) 22 21 Imports of goods 14and services 23 (% of GDP) 25 24 Gross capital formation 24 (% 35 of GDP) 36 39 Revenue, excluding 11.9 grants 12.5 (% of GDP) 13.4 13.6 Cash surplus/deficit -3.9 (% of-3.3 GDP) -2.7 -1.4 States and markets Time required to.. start a business 71 (days) 35 33 Market capitalization 32.2 of listed 68.3companies 89.5 (% of GDP) 154.6 Military expenditure 3.1 (% of 2.7 GDP) 2.7 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions 0 (per 8 100 people) 15 21 Internet users 0.5 (per 100 people) 3.8 6.8 7.2

Roads, paved (% 47of total roads) .. .. .. High-technology 5 exports (% 5 of manufactured 5 exports) 5 Global links Merchandise trade 20.4 (% of GDP) 29.9 32.4 30.8 Net barter terms 100 of trade (2000 105 = 100) 102 99 External debt 99,099 stocks, total 123,145 (DOD, 175,540 current US$) 220,956 (millions) Total debt service 14.5 (% of exports 13.2 of goods, 7.7 services and .. income) Net migration -1,400 (thousands) -1,350 .. .. Workers' remittances 12,890 and 21,293 compensation 25,426 of employees, 35,262 received (current US$) (millions) Foreign direct 3,584 investment, 6,677 net inflows 17,453 (BoP, current 22,950 US$) (millions) Official development 1,463 assistance 1,729 and 1,379 official aid (current 1,298 US$) (millions)

Source: World Development