INDIA

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2016
www.adb.org/statistics
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
POPULATIONa
Total population million; as of 1 October 1,019 1,040 1,056 1,072 1,089 1,106 1,122 1,138 1,154 1,170 1,186 1,220 1,235 1,251 1,267 1,283
Population density persons per square kilometer 309 314 320 325 330 335 340 345 350 355 373 378 383 388 393 398
Population annual change, percent 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2
Urban population percent of total population 27.7 27.9 28.1 28.3 28.5 28.8 29.0 29.2 29.3 29.6 29.9 30.1 30.3 30.5 30.8 31.0

LABOR FORCEb million; fiscal year beginning 1 April 345.9 ... ... ... ... 380.8 ... ... ... 438.9 ... ... ... ... ... …
Employed 336.6 ... ... ... ... 368.9 ... ... ... 427.9 ... ... ... ... ... …
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 201.8 ... ... ... ... 207.1 ... ... ... 227.6 ... ... ... ... ... …
Mining and quarrying 54.9 ... ... ... ... 69.4 ... ... ... 92.0 ... ... ... ... ... …
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply;
sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities
Construction

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 79.9 ... ... ... ... 92.4 ... ... ... 108.3 ... ... ... ... ... …
Accommodation and food service activities
Transportation and storage
Information and communication
Financial and insurance activities
Real estate activities
Other services
Unemployed 9.3 ... ... ... ... 11.9 ... ... ... 11.1 ... ... ... ... ... …
Unemployment rate percent 2.7 ... ... ... ... 3.1 ... ... ... 2.5 ... ... ... ... ... …
Labor force annual change, percent … … … … … … … … … … … ... … … … …
Labor force participation rate percent 37.6 ... ... ... ... 39.2 ... ... ... 37.4 ... ... ... ... ... …
Male 53.5 ... ... ... ... 55.1 ... ... ... 55.0 ... ... ... ... ... …
Female 20.8 ... ... ... ... 22.4 ... ... ... 18.6 ... ... ... ... ... …

NATIONAL ACCOUNTSc billion rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 21,774.1 23,558.5 25,363.3 28,415.0 32,422.1 36,933.7 42,947.1 49,870.9 56,300.6 64,778.3 77,841.2 87,360.4 99,513.4 112,727.6 124,882.0 135,760.9
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 4,606.1 4,986.2 4,850.8 5,446.7 5,654.3 6,377.7 7,229.8 8,365.2 9,432.0 10,835.1 13,196.9 15,018.2 16,808.0 19,024.5 19,952.5 20,930.8
Mining and quarrying 458.7 480.5 629.8 641.2 850.3 944.6 1,067.9 1,248.1 1,398.3 1,593.0 2,048.7 2,610.4 2,857.8 2,959.8 3,043.0 3,186.7
Manufacturing 3,063.0 3,185.0 3,485.3 3,911.9 4,532.2 5,216.7 6,348.3 7,327.2 8,183.2 9,221.5 10,724.9 14,099.9 15,736.3 17,147.3 18,455.4 19,943.3
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supplyd 481.3 496.9 569.9 592.6 626.8 691.1 761.5 838.3 910.7 1,138.8 1,195.6 1,866.7 2,155.4 2,558.1 2,889.4 3,201.9
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation
activities
Construction 1,199.0 1,293.9 1,448.9 1,683.9 2,288.6 2,686.3 3,224.3 3,889.1 4,510.3 5,004.6 5,715.4 7,773.6 8,475.7 9,316.8 10,039.0 10,166.6

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclese 2,907.0 3,240.1 3,593.5 4,090.5 4,773.0 5,669.3 6,753.5 7,832.5 8,954.0 10,102.3 12,504.7 7,936.8 9,547.5 10,892.5 12,310.7 22,815.3
Accommodation and food service activities 899.0 998.5 1,084.2 1,211.7
Transportation and storage 1,524.7 1,679.4 1,843.4 2,153.4 2,504.2 2,796.8 3,230.3 3,668.0 4,154.5 4,713.9 5,291.6 4,036.0 4,665.2 5,113.8 5,801.7
Information and communicationf 1,259.3 1,429.7 1,797.8 2,079.6
Financial and insurance activitiesg 2,823.2 3,215.4 3,601.9 4,025.1 4,371.7 4,931.0 5,866.0 6,914.6 8,453.7 9,649.4 11,652.4 4,802.3 5,368.2 6,022.1 6,503.6 25,344.2
Real estate activities 10,504.6 12,433.5 14,805.5 17,089.2
Professional, scientific, and technical activities … … … …
Administrative and support service activities … … … …
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 1,305.0 1,401.0 1,478.3 1,567.9 1,746.4 1,898.3 2,060.8 2,349.9 3,066.5 4,036.4 4,421.2 4,911.5 5,446.4 6,096.6 7,085.4 17,205.3
Education
Human health and social work activities
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other service activities 1,639.6 1,774.1 1,936.7 2,145.0 2,367.2 2,693.2 2,990.4 3,388.0 3,972.4 4,793.9 5,737.3 5,348.3 6,178.1 6,989.0 8,263.0
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use … … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies … … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … …
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports/product taxes less
product subsidies 1,766.7 1,805.9 1,924.6 2,156.8 2,707.5 3,028.7 3,414.3 4,050.0 3,265.0 3,689.2 5,352.6 | 6,293.8 7,413.2 8,919.5 10,158.0 12,966.8
GVA by industrial origin at current factor cost | basic prices 20,007.4 21,752.6 23,438.6 26,258.2 29,714.7 33,905.0 39,532.8 45,820.9 53,035.7 61,089.0 72,488.6 | 81,066.6 92,100.2 103,808.1 114,724.1 122,794.1
Net factor income from abroad -227.3 -200.7 -166.9 -207.1 -223.8 -261.2 -332.3 -205.1 -329.2 -380.0 -818.1 | -768.2 -1,167.6 -1,398.9 -1,474.3 -1,573.4
INDIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2016
www.adb.org/statistics
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
GNI at current market prices 21,546.8 23,357.8 25,196.4 28,207.9 32,198.4 36,672.5 42,614.7 49,665.8 55,971.4 64,398.3 77,023.1 | 86,592.2 98,345.8 111,328.8 123,407.7 134,187.5

Structure of Output percent of GDP at current prices

Agriculture 23.0 22.9 20.7 20.7 19.0 18.8 18.3 18.3 17.8 17.7 18.2 18.5 18.2 18.3 17.4 17.0
Industry 26.0 25.1 26.2 26.0 27.9 28.1 28.8 29.0 28.3 27.8 27.2 32.5 31.7 30.8 30.0 29.7
Services 51.0 52.0 53.1 53.2 53.0 53.1 52.9 52.7 53.9 54.5 54.6 49.0 50.0 50.9 52.6 53.2

Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 21,774.1 23,558.5 25,363.3 28,415.0 32,422.1 36,933.7 42,947.1 49,870.9 56,300.6 64,778.3 77,841.2 | 87,360.4 99,513.4 112,727.6 124,882.0 135,760.9
Final consumption expenditure 16,800.6 18,228.6 19,218.7 20,960.9 22,720.3 25,543.2 29,201.4 33,537.5 38,646.2 44,787.2 52,504.6 | 58,788.2 67,322.9 76,609.3 85,585.1 95,167.6
Household final consumptionh 14,066.6 15,316.7 16,202.9 17,713.0 19,175.1 21,527.0 24,766.7 28,407.3 32,492.8 37,075.7 43,603.2 | 49,104.5 56,709.3 65,079.3 71,930.5 80,775.6
NPISHs final consumption
Government final consumption 2,734.0 2,911.9 3,015.7 3,247.8 3,545.2 4,016.2 4,434.8 5,130.2 6,153.3 7,711.5 8,901.4 | 9,683.8 10,613.6 11,529.9 13,654.6 14,392.0
Gross capital formationi 5,283.0 5,711.5 6,277.4 7,624.2 10,640.4 12,797.5 15,314.3 19,007.6 19,313.8 23,631.3 28,414.6 | 34,028.9 38,427.4 39,116.0 42,761.6 ...
Gross fixed capital formation 4,952.0 5,902.4 6,011.2 6,974.8 9,310.3 11,202.9 13,437.7 16,416.7 18,211.0 20,557.7 24,070.7 | 29,976.2 33,214.1 35,643.2 38,443.7 39,724.0
Public 1,459.7 1,601.9 1,681.4 1,908.1 2,241.1 2,713.4 3,396.2 4,013.3 4,807.0 5,438.8 6,091.9 | 6,412.6 6,976.1 7,949.9 9,366.8 …
Private 3,492.2 4,300.5 4,329.8 5,066.7 7,069.2 8,489.5 10,041.6 12,403.5 13,404.0 15,118.9 17,978.8 | 23,563.6 26,238.1 27,693.3 29,076.9 …
Changes in inventories 151.6 -19.7 182.0 206.7 801.5 1,043.9 1,471.0 2,015.3 1,067.9 1,791.7 2,735.1 | 2,068.5 2,123.6 1,799.7 2,205.6 2,344.4
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables 147.2 141.9 139.6 245.7 410.5 413.9 497.1 535.9 722.1 1,163.1 1,628.4 | 2,530.3 2,737.7 1,629.8 1,926.6 1,874.6
Exports of goods and services 2,781.3 2,907.6 3,555.6 4,174.3 5,690.5 7,120.9 9,048.7 10,189.1 13,287.7 12,987.8 17,101.9 | 21,439.3 24,397.1 28,547.1 28,610.7 27,068.9
Exports of goods … … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … …
Exports of services … … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … …
Less: Imports of goods and services 2,975.2 3,110.5 3,799.8 4,368.8 6,259.5 8,134.7 10,405.4 12,191.1 16,140.4 16,471.4 20,501.8 | 27,155.5 31,084.3 31,903.5 32,331.2 30,510.1
Imports of goods … … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … …
Imports of services … … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … …
Statistical discrepancy -83.3 -491.8 56.1 221.5 -251.5 -256.5 -303.6 -632.6 506.2 -37.9 302.3 | -286.7 802.3 402.1 441.7 91.4

Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices

Household consumptionh 64.6 65.0 63.9 62.3 59.1 58.3 57.7 57.0 57.7 57.2 56.0 56.2 57.0 57.7 57.6 59.5
Government consumption 12.6 12.4 11.9 11.4 10.9 10.9 10.3 10.3 10.9 11.9 11.4 11.1 10.7 10.2 10.9 10.6
Gross capital formationi 24.3 24.2 24.8 26.8 32.8 34.7 35.7 38.1 34.3 36.5 36.5 39.0 38.6 34.7 34.2 ...
Changes in inventories 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.7 2.5 2.8 3.4 4.0 1.9 2.8 3.5 2.4 2.1 1.6 1.8 1.7
Exports of goods and services 12.8 12.3 14.0 14.7 17.6 19.3 21.1 20.4 23.6 20.0 22.0 24.5 24.5 25.3 22.9 19.9
Imports of goods and services 13.7 13.2 15.0 15.4 19.3 22.0 24.2 24.4 28.7 25.4 26.3 31.1 31.2 28.3 25.9 22.5
Statistical discrepancy -0.4 -2.1 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1

At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2004/2005 | 2011/2012 market prices 25,597.1 26,831.9 27,852.6 30,041.9 32,422.1 35,432.4 38,714.9 42,509.5 44,163.5 47,908.5 52,823.9 | 87,360.4 92,268.8 98,394.3 105,521.5 113,502.5
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 5,227.5 5,541.6 5,175.6 5,643.9 5,654.3 5,944.9 6,191.9 6,550.8 6,556.9 6,609.9 7,178.1 | 15,018.2 15,244.0 15,882.4 15,842.9 16,040.4
Mining and quarrying 694.7 707.7 767.2 787.9 850.3 861.4 925.8 960.0 980.6 1,038.3 1,106.2 | 2,610.4 2,596.8 2,673.8 2,963.3 3,183.8
Manufacturing 3,631.6 3,714.1 3,969.1 4,220.6 4,532.2 4,990.2 5,704.6 6,290.7 6,563.0 7,304.4 7,951.5 | 14,099.9 14,952.7 15,797.2 16,670.7 18,219.3
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supplyd 520.3 529.9 555.0 580.6 626.8 671.2 733.6 794.3 830.5 882.2 928.6 | 1,866.7 1,918.8 2,008.6 2,169.7 2,312.3
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation
activities
Construction 1,553.8 1,615.7 1,749.6 1,967.1 2,288.6 2,581.3 2,848.1 3,155.0 3,323.3 3,544.4 3,747.1 | 7,773.6 7,822.6 8,184.9 8,546.4 8,879.6

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclese 3,437.5 3,768.9 4,027.6 4,433.4 4,773.0 5,354.0 5,949.2 6,550.1 6,922.2 7,470.2 8,363.5 | 7,936.8 8,875.7 9,559.9 10,589.4 19,982.9
Accommodation and food service activities 899.0 928.3 951.0 1,041.4
Transportation and storage 1,645.5 1,752.3 1,951.4 2,213.0 2,504.2 2,800.1 3,151.7 3,545.1 3,929.0 4,508.7 5,076.7 | 4,036.0 4,346.8 4,599.8 4,914.5
Information and communicationf 1,259.3 1,345.3 1,587.7 1,794.7
Financial and insurance activitiesg 3,386.6 3,596.8 3,856.6 4,061.0 4,371.7 4,923.4 5,610.6 6,281.2 7,036.3 7,719.1 8,491.9 | 4,802.3 5,261.6 5,512.6 5,946.9 22,488.5
Real estate activities 10,504.6 11,494.4 12,928.1 14,447.7
Professional, scientific, and technical activities … … … …
Administrative and support service activities … … … …
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 1,534.2 1,577.7 1,601.0 1,638.6 1,746.4 1,822.1 1,856.4 1,997.7 2,393.5 2,813.6 2,802.7 | 4,911.5 4,991.4 5,153.5 5,658.7 13,165.2
Education
Human health and social work activities
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other service activities 1,853.0 1,944.9 2,056.2 2,211.4 2,367.2 2,582.1 2,671.8 2,841.4 3,051.5 3,270.0 3,539.0 | 5,348.3 5,687.3 6,004.1 6,688.7
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use … … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies … … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … …
INDIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2016
www.adb.org/statistics
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports/product taxes less
product subsidies 2,112.3 2,082.3 2,143.2 2,284.4 2,707.5 2,901.7 3,071.3 3,543.1 2,576.7 2,747.8 3,638.5 | 6,293.8 6,803.3 7,550.6 8,246.6 9,230.6

GVA by industrial origin at 2004/2005 factor cost | 2011/2012 basic price 23,484.8 24,749.6 25,709.4 27,757.5 29,714.7 32,530.7 35,643.6 38,966.4 41,586.8 45,160.7 49,185.3 | 81,066.6 85,465.5 90,843.7 97,274.9 104,271.9
Net factor income from abroad -238.0 -213.7 -189.6 -206.9 -223.8 -249.0 -295.2 -171.8 -253.8 -277.6 -546.5 | -768.2 -1,081.7 -1,223.7 -1,244.5 -1,369.2
GNI at constant market prices 25,359.1 26,618.2 27,663.0 29,835.0 32,198.4 35,183.5 38,419.7 42,337.7 43,909.7 47,630.9 52,277.4 | 86,592.2 91,187.1 97,170.6 104,277.0 112,133.3

Growth of Outputj annual change, percent

GDP 3.8 4.8 3.8 7.9 7.9 9.3 9.3 9.8 3.9 8.5 10.3 6.7 5.6 6.6 7.2 7.6
Agriculture 0.0 6.0 -6.6 9.0 0.2 5.1 4.2 5.8 0.1 0.8 8.6 5.0 1.5 4.2 -0.2 1.2
Industry 6.0 2.6 7.2 7.3 9.8 9.7 12.2 9.7 4.4 9.2 7.6 7.8 3.6 5.0 5.9 7.4
Services 5.1 6.6 6.7 7.9 8.3 10.9 10.1 10.3 10.0 10.5 9.7 6.6 8.1 7.8 10.3 8.9

Expenditure on GDP at 2004/2005 | 2011/2012 market prices 25,597.1 26,831.9 27,852.6 30,041.9 32,422.1 35,432.4 38,714.9 42,509.5 44,163.5 47,908.5 52,823.9 | 87,360.4 92,268.8 98,394.3 105,521.5 113,502.5
Final consumption expenditure 19,039.3 20,055.8 20,529.9 21,641.9 22,720.3 24,693.2 26,604.7 29,103.2 31,340.7 33,970.1 36,759.2 | 58,788.2 61,437.5 64,975.9 69,668.9 74,280.8
Household final consumptionh 15,792.0 16,732.1 17,212.4 18,232.3 19,175.1 20,833.1 22,598.9 24,714.0 26,496.1 28,453.0 30,923.7 | 49,104.5 51,702.5 55,200.7 58,642.8 63,011.3
NPISHs final consumption
Government final consumption 3,247.3 3,323.7 3,317.5 3,409.6 3,545.2 3,860.1 4,005.8 4,389.2 4,844.6 5,517.0 5,835.4 | 9,683.8 9,735.0 9,775.2 11,026.1 11,269.5
Gross capital formationi 6,300.6 6,588.3 7,086.4 8,199.2 10,640.4 12,369.3 14,023.7 16,568.9 15,703.3 18,412.6 21,005.0 | 34,028.9 38,427.4 39,116.0 42,761.6 …
Gross fixed capital formation 5,916.1 6,821.4 6,791.7 7,509.4 9,310.3 10,817.9 12,312.7 14,307.6 14,809.4 15,944.7 17,697.9 | 29,976.2 31,435.3 32,505.4 34,082.5 35,407.5
Public … … … … … … … … … … …| 6,412.6 6,576.6 7,196.1 8,238.8 …
Private … … … … … … … … … … …| 23,563.6 24,858.7 25,309.3 25,843.7 …
Changes in inventories 173.2 -34.8 200.5 216.7 801.5 1,015.1 1,335.6 1,754.1 852.9 1,430.5 2,069.5 | 2,068.5 1,991.0 1,620.4 1,950.1 2,058.2
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables 172.8 163.5 156.7 261.1 410.5 404.1 459.3 472.6 599.9 945.2 1,251.9 | 2,530.3 2,597.2 1,501.2 1,732.7 1,738.1
Exports of goods and services 3,232.9 3,372.2 4,083.2 4,474.5 5,690.5 7,174.2 8,634.6 9,146.3 10,481.4 9,990.3 11,950.0 | 21,439.3 22,885.8 24,666.3 25,084.0 23,777.4
Exports of goods … … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … …
Exports of services … … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … …
Less: Imports of goods and services 3,901.3 4,016.2 4,498.0 5,122.5 6,259.5 8,299.3 10,082.0 11,109.6 13,633.0 13,341.8 15,424.3 | 27,155.5 28,783.8 26,433.7 26,643.9 25,907.9
Imports of goods … … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … …
Imports of services … … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … …
Statistical discrepancy 964.2 470.0 588.5 1,060.9 -251.5 -372.9 -550.0 -1,164.7 -287.8 -1,030.6 -1,480.4 | -286.7 705.9 -441.2 -352.8 2,148.4

Growth of Demand annual change, percent

Household consumptionh 3.4 6.0 2.9 5.9 5.2 8.6 8.5 9.4 7.2 7.4 8.7 9.3 5.3 6.8 6.2 7.4
Government consumption 1.4 2.4 -0.2 2.8 4.0 8.9 3.8 9.6 10.4 13.9 5.8 6.9 0.5 0.4 12.8 2.2
Gross capital formationi -5.5 4.6 7.6 15.7 29.8 16.2 13.4 18.1 -5.2 17.3 14.1 3.9 12.9 1.8 9.3 …
Exports of goods and services 18.2 4.3 21.1 9.6 27.2 26.1 20.4 5.9 14.6 -4.7 19.6 15.6 6.7 7.8 1.7 -5.2
Imports of goods and services 4.6 2.9 12.0 13.9 22.2 32.6 21.5 10.2 22.7 -2.1 15.6 21.1 6.0 -8.2 0.8 -2.8

Investment Financing at Current Prices

Gross capital formationi 5,283.0 5,711.5 6,277.4 7,624.2 10,640.4 12,797.5 15,314.3 19,007.6 19,313.8 23,631.3 28,414.6 34,028.9 38,427.4 39,116.0 42,761.6 ...
Gross national savingk 5,155.5 5,853.8 6,562.3 8,237.8 10,507.0 12,351.5 14,859.1 18,363.3 18,026.2 21,823.4 26,217.4 29,939.3 ... ... ... ...
Gross domestic saving ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Net factor income from abroad -227.3 -200.7 -166.9 -207.1 -223.8 -261.2 -332.3 -205.1 -329.2 -380.0 -818.1 -768.2 -1,167.6 -1,398.9 -1,474.3 -1,573.4
Net current transfers 588.1 733.6 792.3 991.7 919.7 1,085.7 1,346.1 1,675.0 2,032.1 2,471.1 2,420.0 3,049.0 ... ... ... ...

Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices

Gross domestic saving ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Gross national savingk 23.7 24.8 25.9 29.0 32.4 33.4 34.6 36.8 32.0 33.7 33.7 34.3 ... ... ... ...
Gross capital formation 24.3 24.2 24.8 26.8 32.8 34.7 35.7 38.1 34.3 36.5 36.5 39.0 38.6 34.7 34.2 ...

At Current Market Prices rupees

Per capita GDPl 21,368 22,652 24,018 26,507 29,772 33,394 38,277 43,823 48,787 55,366 65,633 71,607 80,578 90,110 98,565 105,815
Per capita GNIl 21,145 22,459 23,860 26,313 29,567 33,158 37,981 43,643 48,502 55,041 64,944 70,977 79,632 88,992 97,402 104,589

PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages

Agriculture 2004–2006 = 100 90.6 93.5 86.4 95.8 94.5 100.0 105.6 114.9 116.8 114.5 124.5 132.5 135.2 139.8 … …
Miningm 1993/1994 | 2004/2005 = 100 130.3 131.9 139.6 146.9 | 100.0 102.3 107.5 112.5 115.4 124.5 131.0 128.5 125.5 124.7 126.5 129.3
Manufacturingm 1993/1994 | 2004/2005 = 100 167.9 172.7 183.1 196.6 | 100.0 110.3 126.8 150.1 153.8 161.3 175.7 181.0 183.3 181.9 186.1 189.8

ENERGY annual values

INDIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2016
www.adb.org/statistics
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Crude petroleum thousand metric tons
Production 32,123 31,972 32,894 33,015 33,981 32,190 34,000 34,100 33,508 33,690 37,684 38,090 37,862 37,788 37,460 …
Exports … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Imports 70,024 77,554 81,907 87,027 95,310 96,270 111,500 121,700 132,775 159,259 163,595 171,729 184,795 189,238 189,430 …
Consumption 101,788 106,744 110,148 118,511 127,117 130,109 146,600 156,100 160,770 192,770 196,989 204,121 219,212 222,497 223,240 …

Coal thousand metric tons

Production 311,486 322,260 336,803 351,571 382,245 407,110 430,830 457,080 492,760 532,060 532,690 539,950 556,400 565,766 612,435 …
Exports 1,511 1,619 3,058 1,617 1,320 1,618 1,550 1,630 1,660 2,450 1,875 2,015 2,443 2,153 1,238 …
Imports 21,083 20,448 21,261 23,800 22,918 34,865 43,080 49,790 59,000 73,260 68,918 102,853 145,785 168,439 212,103 …
Consumptionn 333,462 323,435 336,288 347,641 404,691 433,292 462,320 502,830 549,570 585,300 589,870 642,640 688,750 724,180 827,570 …

Natural gas million cubic meters

Production 29,300 29,629 30,742 32,206 31,763 32,202 31,750 32,420 32,850 47,496 52,219 47,559 40,679 35,407 33656 …
Exports … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Imports … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 15470 …
Consumptiono 27,670 28,018 29,177 31,091 30,775 31,025 31,370 31,480 31,746 46,521 51,248 46,482 39,777 34,638 … …

Electricityp million kilowatt-hours

Production 501,204 579,120 596,543 633,275 665,873 697,459 670,654 722,626 745,626 796,281 844,846 922,451 963,811 1,022,614 1116850 …
Exports 195 232 175 58 40 209 216 190 … … 62 128 … …… …
Imports 1,497 1,518 1,520 1,748 1,735 1,763 2,957 5,230 … … 5,610 5,610 5,152 5,609 4998 …
Consumption 502,506 580,406 597,888 634,965 667,568 699,013 525,672 577,960 562,888 620,251 694,392 785,194 824,301 874,209 948328 …

Retail pricesq rupees/liter

Gasoline, premium 26.1 28.8 26.5 33.5 33.7 38.0 43.5 42.9 45.5 40.6 47.9 58.4 65.6 68.3 72.3 …
Diesel 14.6 17.1 16.6 22.1 21.7 28.2 30.5 30.3 31.8 30.9 38.1 37.8 40.9 48.6 55.5 …

PRICE INDEXES fiscal year beginning 1 April

Consumer (national)r 1982 | 2001 | 2012 = 100 444.0 463.0 482.0 500.0 520.0 542.0 | 125.0 133.0 145.0 162.8 179.8 | 93.3 102.5 112.2 118.9 124.7
Foodr 453.0 466.0 477.0 495.0 506.0 527.0 | 126.0 136.0 153.0 176.0 193.6 | 92.9 103.3 115.6 123.1 129.4
Nonfoodr,s 433.0 460.0 488.0 507.0 538.0 563.0 | 124.0 130.0 138.0 151.0 167.9 | 93.6 101.8 109.3 115.2 120.7
Consumer (Delhi)t 1982 | 2001 | 2012 = 100 513.5 529.0 549.7 569.8 597.8 647.7 | 123.7 130.0 140.0 152.0 166.0 | 93.3 101.9 111.4 117.7 123.4
Foodt 503.3 509.3 516.4 541.8 564.5 576.1 | 120.3 131.3 146.8 163.0 178.1 | 92.8 103.0 114.6 120.1 124.8
Wholesale 1993/1994 | 2004/2005 = 100 155.7 161.3 166.8 175.9 | 100.0 104.5 111.4 116.6 126.0 130.8 143.3 156.1 167.6 177.6 181.2 176.7
Implicit GDP deflator 1999/2000 | 2004/2005 |2011/2012 = 100 85.1 87.8 91.1 94.6 | 100.0 104.2 110.9 117.3 127.5 135.2 147.4 | 100.0 107.9 114.6 118.3 119.6

Price Indexes annual change, percent

Consumer price index 3.7 4.3 4.1 3.7 4.0 4.2 6.2 6.4 9.0 12.2 10.4 … 9.9 9.4 5.9 4.9
Food price index 1.6 2.9 2.4 3.8 2.2 4.2 7.6 7.9 12.5 15.0 10.0 … 11.2 11.9 6.5 5.1
Nonfood price index 7.2 6.2 6.1 3.9 6.1 4.6 1.9 4.8 6.2 9.4 11.2 … 8.8 7.3 5.4 4.7
Wholesale price index 7.2 3.6 3.4 5.5 5.5 4.5 6.6 4.7 8.1 3.8 9.6 8.9 7.4 6.0 2.0 -2.5
Implicit GDP deflator 3.6 3.2 3.7 3.9 3.6 4.2 6.4 5.8 8.7 6.1 9.0 8.5 7.9 6.2 3.3 1.1

MONEY AND BANKING billion rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April

Money supply (M1) 3,794.5 4,228.4 4,735.8 5,787.2 6,475.0 8,264.2 9,679.5 11,558.1 12,596.7 14,892.7 16,383.5 17,373.9 18,975.3 20,597.6 22,924.0 26,105.7
Currency in circulationu 2,095.5 2,407.9 2,715.8 3,149.7 3,558.6 4,121.2 4,828.5 5,684.1 6,654.5 7,674.9 9,118.4 10,236.7 11,410.6 12,458.2 13,861.8 15,981.0
Demand depositsv 1,699.0 1,820.5 2,020.0 2,637.5 2,916.3 4,142.9 4,851.0 5,874.0 5,942.2 7,217.8 7,265.1 7,137.2 7,564.7 8,139.4 9,062.2 10,124.7
Quasi-moneyw 9,337.7 10,755.1 12,443.8 14,269.6 16,039.5 18,931.0 23,421.1 28,620.5 35,351.0 41,134.3 48,657.7 56,474.4 64,922.9 74,576.2 82,577.6 90,437.7
Money supply (M3) 13,132.2 14,983.5 17,179.6 20,056.8 22,514.5 27,195.2 33,100.7 40,178.6 47,947.8 56,027.0 65,041.2 73,848.3 83,898.2 95,173.9 105,501.7 116,543.4
Foreign assets (net) 2,498.2 3,110.3 3,937.1 5,265.9 6,492.5 7,261.9 9,131.8 12,951.3 13,521.8 12,814.6 13,933.4 15,437.8 16,366.6 19,239.5 22,506.5 24,907.1
Domestic credit 11,911.7 13,492.1 15,755.0 17,590.5 20,370.2 24,481.0 29,564.9 34,785.1 42,922.3 51,605.9 62,205.7 73,660.7 83,768.8 94,901.7 100,500.3 110,629.4
Claims on government sector 5,119.6 5,895.6 6,765.2 7,429.0 7,567.7 7,594.2 8,276.3 8,995.2 12,773.3 16,691.9 19,839.0 23,737.3 27,090.1 30,448.7 30,073.9 32,410.3
Claims on private sector 6,792.2 7,596.5 8,989.8 10,161.5 12,802.5 16,886.8 21,288.6 25,789.9 30,148.9 34,914.1 42,366.8 49,923.4 56,678.7 64,453.0 70,426.3 78,219.1
Claims on other financial institutions
Other itemsx -1,277.7 -1,618.9 -2,512.6 -2,799.6 -4,348.2 -4,547.7 -5,596.0 -7,557.8 -8,496.3 -8,393.6 -11,098.0 -15,250.2 -16,237.2 -18,967.3 -17,505.1 -18,993.1

Money Supply (M3)y annual change, percent 16.8 14.1 14.7 16.7 12.1 17.0 21.7 21.4 19.3 16.9 16.1 13.5 13.6 13.4 10.9 10.5
M3 percent of GDP at current market prices 60.3 63.6 67.7 70.6 69.4 73.6 77.1 80.6 85.2 86.5 83.6 84.5 84.3 84.4 84.5 85.8
INDIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2016
www.adb.org/statistics
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Deposit Money Banksz
Demand deposits 1,425.5 1,530.5 1,702.9 2,250.2 2,480.3 3,646.4 4,316.0 5,243.1 5,230.8 6,456.1 6,417.1 6,253.3 6,623.0 7,139.2 7,940.3 8,984.4
Savings deposits 2,229.8 2,643.2 3,115.7 3,853.7 4,586.2 5,751.3 6,723.7 7,722.8 9,009.7 11,366.8 13,772.9 15,391.8 17,547.4 20,054.4 22,198.9 …
Time deposits 8,200.7 9,503.1 11,105.6 12,793.9 14,521.7 17,444.1 21,906.2 26,726.3 33,110.2 38,472.2 45,662.6 52,837.5 60,881.5 69,916.4 77,392.6 84,802.2
Domestic credits outstandingaa 8,515.0 10,009.0 7,292.2 8,407.9 11,004.3 15,070.8 19,311.9 23,619.1 27,755.5 32,447.9 39,420.8 46,118.5 52,604.6 59,941.0 65,364.2 72,776.5

Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages

On deposits
Savings 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Time: 6 months 6.2 6.6 5.0 4.5 4.7 5.0 6.3 5.3 5.6 5.0 5.5 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2 6.8
12 months 7.1 7.1 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.6 8.6 8.3 7.0 7.5 9.0 8.9 8.9 8.9 7.8

On loans and discounts

Commercial bills 11.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... … …
Export creditab 10.0 10.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 11.8 11.5 10.9 11.0 10.5
Other commercial billsac … 10.0 9.0 3.4 8.1 8.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... … …

GOVERNMENT FINANCE billion rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April

Central Government
Total revenue and grants 2,067.8 2,213.6 2,681.8 3,479.3 3,724.6 3,593.1 4,408.2 5,857.6 5,469.7 6,060.0 8,237.4 7,883.7 9,201.8 10,565.8 11,529.6 12,503.1
Total revenue 2,067.8 2,213.6 2,681.8 3,479.3 3,724.6 3,593.1 4,408.2 5,857.6 5,469.7 6,060.0 8,237.4 7,883.7 9,201.8 10,565.8 11,529.6 12,503.1
Current revenue 1,926.1 2,013.1 2,308.3 2,638.1 3,059.9 3,470.8 4,343.9 5,418.6 5,402.6 5,728.1 7,884.7 7,514.3 8,792.3 10,147.2 11,014.8 12,060.9
Taxes 1,366.6 1,335.3 1,585.4 1,869.8 2,248.0 2,702.7 3,511.8 4,395.4 4,433.2 4,565.4 5,698.7 6,297.6 7,418.8 8,158.5 9,036.2 9,475.1
Nontaxesad 559.5 677.7 722.9 768.3 811.9 768.1 832.1 1,023.2 969.4 1,162.7 2,186.0 1,216.7 1,373.5 1,988.7 1,978.6 2,585.8
Capital receiptsae 141.7 200.5 373.4 841.2 664.7 122.3 64.3 439.0 67.1 331.9 352.7 369.4 409.5 418.6 514.8 442.2
Grants … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Total expenditure and net lending 3,255.9 3,623.1 4,132.5 4,712.0 4,982.5 5,057.4 5,833.9 7,126.7 8,839.6 10,244.9 11,973.3 13,043.6 14,103.7 15,594.5 16,636.7 17,853.9
Total expenditure 3,255.9 3,623.1 4,132.5 4,712.0 4,982.5 5,057.4 5,833.9 7,126.7 8,839.6 10,244.9 11,973.3 13,043.6 14,103.7 15,594.5 16,636.7 17,853.9
Current expenditureaf 2,778.4 3,014.7 3,387.1 3,620.7 3,843.3 4,393.8 5,146.1 5,944.3 7,938.0 9,118.1 10,407.2 11,457.8 12,435.1 13,717.7 14,669.9 15,476.7
Capital expenditureag 477.5 608.4 745.4 1,091.3 1,139.2 663.6 687.8 1,182.4 901.6 1,126.8 1,566.1 1,585.8 1,668.6 1,876.8 1,966.8 2,377.2
Net lending … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Current surplus/deficit -852.3 -1,001.6 -1,078.8 -982.6 -783.4 -923.0 -802.2 -525.7 -2,535.4 -3,390.0 -2,522.5 -3,943.5 -3,642.8 -3,570.5 -3,655.1 -3,415.8
Capital account surplus/deficit -335.8 -407.9 -371.9 -250.1 -474.5 -541.3 -623.5 -743.4 -834.5 -794.9 -1,213.4 -1,216.4 -1,259.1 -1,458.2 -1,452.0 -1,935.0
Overall budgetary surplus/deficitah -1,188.2 -1,409.6 -1,450.7 -1,232.7 -1,257.9 -1,464.4 -1,425.7 -1,269.1 -3,369.9 -4,184.8 -3,735.9 -5,159.9 -4,901.9 -5,028.6 -5,107.3 -5,350.9
Financing
Domestic borrowing 1,125.1 1,368.5 1,551.2 1,367.6 974.4 1,358.3 1,295.8 1,447.6 2,821.4 4,088.3 3,436.0 5,195.3 5,340.0 5,147.4 4,200.5 5,456.9
Foreign borrowing 75.1 56.0 -119.3 -134.9 147.5 74.7 84.7 93.2 110.2 110.4 235.6 124.5 72.0 72.9 129.3 114.8
Use of cash balances -12.0 -15.0 18.8 0.0 136.0 31.4 45.2 -271.7 438.3 -13.9 64.3 -159.9 -510.1 -191.7 777.5 -220.8

Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices

Total revenue 9.5 9.4 10.6 12.2 11.5 9.7 10.3 11.7 9.7 9.4 10.6 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.2 9.2
Taxes 6.3 5.7 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.3 8.2 8.8 7.9 7.0 7.3 7.2 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.0
Total expenditure 15.0 15.4 16.3 16.6 15.4 13.7 13.6 14.3 15.7 15.8 15.4 14.9 14.2 13.8 13.3 13.2
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -5.5 -6.0 -5.7 -4.3 -3.9 -4.0 -3.3 -2.5 -6.0 -6.5 -4.8 -5.9 -4.9 -4.5 -4.1 -3.9

Expenditure by Function, Central Governmentai billion rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April
Total 4,016.9 4,490.2 4,783.9 4,934.6 5,575.9 6,227.4 6,981.8 8,062.1 9,586.6 6,074.2 6,974.4 7,351.5 8,064.2 9,455.0 … …
General public servicesaj 596.9 670.0 698.3 876.9 958.6 1,215.0 1,179.3 1,467.2 1,670.4 1,806.6 2,020.2 2,018.3 2,230.6 2,637.0 … …
Defense 565.1 630.0 691.3 712.2 729.8 921.1 1,065.0 1,129.3 1,300.1 1,713.5 1,843.9 1,633.1 1,797.6 1,990.8 … …
Education 703.2 809.9 812.7 849.9 823.8 904.1 1,129.6 1,318.5 1,581.4 1,160.4 1,487.0 1,808.4 1,929.8 2,274.9 … …
Health 156.0 173.7 170.0 178.3 191.5 226.1 262.6 318.3 382.6 426.3 540.3 606.2 741.8 862.4 … …
Social security and welfare 168.7 208.7 236.0 209.8 233.5 263.9 442.4 459.0 538.9 255.7 279.8 407.9 461.6 624.2 … …
Housing and community amenities 269.9 273.3 261.5 366.2 423.2 448.8 513.6 519.9 660.5 111.3 130.8 119.0 136.8 193.5 … …
Economic services 1,523.8 1,680.9 1,867.7 1,689.4 2,152.4 2,175.6 2,316.6 2,759.6 3,344.5 531.1 586.3 694.9 701.5 784.5 … …
Othersak 33.4 43.7 46.4 52.0 63.1 72.7 72.7 90.4 108.3 69.4 86.1 63.8 64.5 87.8 … …

Expenditure by Function percent of GDP at current market prices

Education 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.0 … …
Health 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 … …
Social security and welfare 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 … …

EXTERNAL TRADE billion rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April

INDIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2016
www.adb.org/statistics
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Exports, fob 2,035.7 2,090.2 2,551.4 2,933.7 3,753.4 4,564.2 5,717.8 6,558.6 8,407.6 8,455.3 11,429.2 14,659.6 16,343.2 19,050.1 18,964.5 17,144.2
Imports, cif 2,308.7 2,452.0 2,972.1 3,591.1 5,010.6 6,604.1 8,405.1 10,123.1 13,744.4 13,637.4 16,834.7 23,454.6 26,691.6 27,154.3 27,370.9 24,859.3
Trade balance -273.0 -361.8 -420.7 -657.4 -1,257.3 -2,039.9 -2,687.3 -3,564.5 -5,336.8 -5,182.0 -5,405.5 -8,795.0 -10,348.4 -8,104.2 -8,406.4 -7,715.0

External Trade annual change, percent

Exports 27.6 2.7 22.1 15.0 27.9 21.6 25.3 14.7 28.2 0.6 35.2 28.3 11.5 16.6 -0.4 -9.6
Imports 7.3 6.2 21.2 20.8 39.5 31.8 27.3 20.4 35.8 -0.8 23.4 39.3 13.8 1.7 0.8 -9.2

Direction of Trade million US dollars; calendar year

Exports, total 42,625.8 43,313.6 50,496.3 61,118.5 75,385.2 98,201.7 120,532.0 153,768.0 177,698.0 165,184.0 222,922.0 307,086.0 297,261.0 315,127.0 317,733.0 266,169.0
1. United States 9,083.3 8,318.9 10,308.3 11,363.9 12,839.3 16,475.2 18,515.5 20,285.4 20,851.5 18,280.0 23,611.5 33,359.5 36,196.0 38,710.9 42,495.6 40,400.3
2. United Arab Emirates 2,468.8 2,550.6 3,118.6 4,676.1 6,605.0 8,280.8 11,172.1 14,728.2 21,847.6 20,666.7 29,507.4 38,773.0 36,535.9 31,957.1 33,170.1 30,315.9
3. China, People's Rep. of 758.2 915.6 1,719.6 2,710.2 4,178.5 6,473.3 7,910.3 10,195.1 9,663.9 10,155.0 17,519.0 19,113.1 14,904.0 14,517.0 13,252.0 9,689.9
4. Hong Kong, China 2,608.4 2,407.6 2,551.6 3,099.7 3,554.0 4,276.5 4,628.3 5,899.1 6,572.6 6,938.4 9,518.2 12,643.1 12,148.5 13,024.2 13,507.7 12,218.3
5. Singapore 826.0 909.5 1,309.3 1,949.0 3,377.8 5,069.1 5,908.0 7,042.9 7,997.1 6,721.5 9,093.9 16,147.3 14,692.5 13,478.7 9,644.9 7,703.0
6. Saudi Arabia 802.8 780.3 912.2 1,077.7 1,308.1 1,710.3 2,393.6 3,426.9 4,667.6 3,730.5 4,499.9 5,645.6 8,623.8 11,793.2 12,797.2 6,944.2
7. United Kingdom 2,233.1 2,165.7 2,412.8 2,892.3 3,414.7 4,714.9 5,478.6 6,428.4 6,620.6 6,182.8 6,421.5 8,788.7 8,270.5 9,625.0 9,677.0 8,902.0
8. Netherlands 881.5 847.6 1,001.9 1,228.8 1,460.8 2,257.3 2,621.3 4,586.7 6,016.3 6,407.2 6,578.6 9,734.0 10,013.7 8,590.7 6,734.0 4,923.9
9. Germany 1,865.3 1,758.4 2,027.1 2,435.1 2,619.2 3,396.2 3,881.2 4,832.2 6,037.0 5,451.1 5,997.5 8,247.7 7,258.1 7,426.8 7,745.6 7,033.9
10. Belgium 1,444.9 1,382.7 1,594.0 1,769.8 2,283.0 2,780.9 3,323.6 4,024.9 4,363.3 3,450.5 5,028.3 7,781.1 5,603.7 6,327.5 5,884.9 5,022.8

Imports, total 50,336.1 50,143.6 58,912.4 74,070.0 99,835.3 139,754.0 176,602.0 235,016.0 281,466.0 257,658.0 350,783.0 465,076.0 490,413.0 467,950.0 460,512.0 404,056.0
1. China, People's Rep. of 1,448.6 1,809.2 2,603.1 3,737.9 6,073.3 9,925.5 15,812.5 24,692.0 30,276.0 28,839.6 41,332.6 55,299.3 52,407.2 51,456.5 58,279.6 62,528.3
2. United Arab Emirates 1,077.8 909.5 946.5 1,784.1 3,951.4 4,425.8 7,581.7 12,267.3 18,821.2 15,417.9 30,976.8 35,656.7 38,258.4 33,214.2 27,211.6 22,114.0
3. Saudi Arabia 1,220.0 496.1 494.5 679.5 1,130.1 1,549.5 10,446.0 17,896.8 19,470.0 14,602.8 20,406.5 28,321.1 33,183.6 36,083.4 32,580.7 21,904.0
4. Switzerland 3,019.5 3,419.6 2,465.1 3,067.1 5,191.6 6,402.6 8,482.0 9,655.2 11,043.5 10,222.3 22,292.2 31,567.7 30,594.7 25,797.5 21,169.3 21,367.3
5. United States 3,152.3 3,058.9 4,129.4 4,890.4 5,981.2 8,848.4 11,172.9 18,708.4 18,888.5 16,643.6 19,135.6 23,454.1 25,141.6 23,479.8 21,234.2 20,808.3
6. Iraq 55.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 1.8 4,145.0 6,503.4 7,298.1 5,841.3 7,301.4 17,525.1 18,822.5 19,665.8 16,097.3 11,829.6
7. Kuwait 562.6 88.3 153.1 151.7 255.8 422.9 4,609.6 7,265.4 8,966.9 7,535.0 9,031.8 14,647.3 17,856.9 17,534.0 15,059.8 7,449.7
8. Indonesia 922.4 950.6 1,294.9 1,936.8 2,412.1 2,910.5 3,878.8 4,660.0 6,211.7 7,863.9 9,718.8 13,995.4 14,275.8 15,232.1 15,260.8 13,528.1
9. Qatar 111.7 83.2 107.7 168.6 525.9 844.4 1,776.7 2,359.2 3,206.0 4,106.9 6,155.8 11,282.8 16,188.2 14,447.0 16,472.1 9,721.8
10. Germany 1,780.1 1,885.0 2,310.4 2,790.1 3,630.9 5,521.6 7,165.7 9,288.8 11,238.1 10,721.6 11,471.6 15,274.9 14,649.8 13,543.4 12,704.4 11,835.9

BALANCE OF PAYMENTSal million US dollars; fiscal year beginning 1 April

Current account balance -2,666 3,400 6,345 14,083 -2,470 -9,902 -9,565 -15,737 -27,915 -38,181 | -47,909 -78,179 -87,843 -32,257 -26,789 -22,088
Balance on goods -12,460 -11,574 -10,690 -13,718 -33,702 -51,904 -61,782 -91,467 -119,520 -118,203 | -127,164 -189,690 -195,656 -147,609 -144,940 -130,079
Exports 45,452 44,703 53,774 66,285 85,206 105,152 128,888 166,162 189,001 182,442 | 256,318 309,843 306,581 318,607 316,545 266,365
Imports -57,912 -56,277 -64,464 -80,003 -118,908 -157,056 -190,670 -257,629 -308,521 -300,644 | -383,481 -499,533 -502,237 -466,216 -461,484 -396,444
Balance on services 1,692 3,324 3,643 10,144 15,426 23,170 29,469 38,853 53,916 36,016 | 44,080 64,029 64,915 73,066 76,529 69,676
Credit 16,268 17,140 20,763 26,868 43,249 57,659 73,780 90,342 105,963 96,045 | 124,635 140,935 145,677 151,813 158,107 154,311
Debit -14,576 -13,816 -17,120 -16,724 -27,823 -34,489 -44,311 -51,490 -52,047 -60,029 | -80,555 -76,906 -80,763 -78,747 -81,578 -84,635
Balance on primary income -5,004 -4,206 -3,446 -4,505 -4,979 -5,855 -7,331 -5,068 -7,110 -8,038 | -17,951 -15,987 -21,455 -23,028 -24,140 -24,375
Credit 2,682 3,379 3,522 3,904 4,593 6,408 9,308 14,272 14,309 13,022 | 9,587 10,144 10,276 11,352 13,397 14,703
Debit -7,686 -7,585 -6,968 -8,409 -9,572 -12,263 -16,639 -19,339 -21,418 -21,061 | -27,537 -26,130 -31,731 -34,380 -37,537 -39,078
Balance on secondary income 13,106 15,856 16,838 22,162 20,785 24,687 30,079 41,945 44,798 52,045 | 53,125 63,469 64,353 65,315 65,762 62,690
Credit 13,317 16,218 17,640 22,736 21,691 25,620 31,470 44,261 47,547 54,363 | 55,618 66,129 67,696 69,948 70,123 66,002
Debit -211 -362 -802 -574 -906 -933 -1,391 -2,316 -2,749 -2,318 | -2,494 -2,660 -3,343 -4,633 -4,362 -3,312
Capital account 8,840 8,551 10,840 16,736 28,022 25,470 45,203 106,585 6,768 51,634 | 40 -61 -294 659 85 41
Credit … … … … … … … … … …| 685 907 1,561 1,718 456 304
Debit … … … … … … … … … …| -645 -968 -1,855 -1,060 -370 -263
Financial account … … … … … … … … … …| 63,556 67,842 89,275 48,089 89,131 41,025
Direct investment 3,272 4,734 3,217 2,388 3,713 3,034 7,693 15,893 19,816 17,966 | 11,834 22,061 19,819 21,564 31,251 36,021
Portfolio investment 2,590 1,952 944 11,356 9,287 12,494 7,060 27,433 -14,031 32,396 | 28,243 16,573 26,704 4,802 40,934 -4,503
Financial derivatives … … … … … … … … … …| – – -2,315 2,006 -1,563 631
Other investment 2,978 1,865 6,679 2,992 15,022 9,942 30,450 63,259 983 1,272 | 23,478 29,208 45,066 19,717 18,509 8,876
Net errors and omissions -306 -194 -200 602 607 -516 968 1,316 1,067 -12 | -2,636 -2,432 2,688 -983 -1,021 -1,073
Overall balance 5,868 11,757 16,985 31,421 26,159 15,052 36,606 92,164 -20,080 13,441 | 13,050 -12,831 3,826 15,508 61,406 17,905
Reserves and related items -5,868 -11,757 -16,985 -31,421 -26,159 -15,052 -36,606 -92,164 20,080 -13,441 | -13,050 12,831 -3,826 -15,508 -61,406 -17,905
International investment position … … … … … … … … … …| … … … … … …

Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices

Exports 9.9 9.4 10.6 11.1 11.8 12.6 13.6 13.4 15.4 13.4 15.0 17.0 16.8 17.1 15.5 12.8
Imports -12.6 -11.8 -12.7 -13.3 -16.5 -18.8 -20.1 -20.8 -25.2 -22.0 -22.4 -27.4 -27.5 -25.0 -22.6 -19.1
INDIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2016
www.adb.org/statistics
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Balance on goods -2.7 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3 -4.7 -6.2 -6.5 -7.4 -9.8 -8.7 -7.4 -10.4 -10.7 -7.9 -7.1 -6.3
Current account balance -0.6 0.7 1.3 2.3 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -2.3 -2.8 -2.8 -4.2 -4.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1
Overall balance 1.3 2.5 3.3 5.2 3.6 1.8 3.9 7.4 -1.6 1.0 0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.8 3.0 0.9

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US dollars; as of end of period

Total 40,155 48,200 70,377 102,261 130,401 136,026 176,105 273,859 254,024 274,668 297,746 297,906 297,806 296,218 322,833 351,551
Gold, national valuation 2,252 2,329 2,712 3,323 3,808 4,102 5,367 6,871 6,605 9,486 22,470 26,620 27,220 19,725 19,378 17,240
Foreign exchange 37,264 45,251 66,994 97,617 125,164 131,018 170,187 266,553 246,603 258,583 267,814 262,933 261,656 267,703 295,947 327,840
Reserve position in the IMF 637 614 665 1,318 1,424 902 550 432 813 1,430 2,385 3,923 4,494 4,344 3,323 2,468
SDRs 2 5 7 3 5 4 1 3 3 5,169 5,078 4,429 4,436 4,447 4,185 4,003

EXCHANGE RATES rupees per US dollar; as of end of period

End of period 46.8 48.2 48.0 45.6 43.6 45.1 44.2 39.4 48.5 46.7 44.8 53.3 54.8 61.9 63.3 66.3
Average of period 44.9 47.2 48.6 46.6 45.3 44.1 45.3 41.3 43.5 48.4 45.7 46.7 53.4 58.6 61.0 64.2

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US dollars; as of end of fiscal year

Total debt outstanding and disbursed 101,130 99,499 105,742 118,885 123,644 121,195 159,526 204,058 227,112 256,312 291,651 336,845 395,071 429,742 463,230 …
Long-term debt 96,781 95,901 100,723 111,545 115,723 111,406 133,404 166,888 182,241 203,473 229,076 252,686 295,608 330,910 371,892 …
Public and publicly guaranteed 81,195 78,977 82,052 63,673 64,879 54,726 60,043 69,908 76,316 85,293 101,786 110,372 135,652 135,826 164,122 …
Private nonguaranteed 15,586 16,924 18,670 47,873 50,843 56,680 73,361 96,980 105,925 118,180 127,290 142,314 159,956 195,084 207,770 …
Short-term debt 3,462 2,742 4,093 6,327 6,864 8,816 25,097 36,093 43,821 46,603 56,448 78,052 93,349 92,706 85,574 …
Use of IMF credit 888 856 926 1,012 1,058 974 1,025 1,076 1,049 6,237 6,127 6,108 6,114 6,127 5,764 …

External debt percent of GNI 21.4 20.3 20.3 19.4 17.3 14.6 16.9 16.5 18.7 18.9 17.3 18.5 21.8 23.4 22.7 …
Total long-term debt percent of total debt 95.7 96.4 95.3 93.8 93.6 91.9 83.6 81.8 80.2 79.4 78.5 75.0 74.8 77.0 80.3 …
Short-term debt percent of total debt 3.4 2.8 3.9 5.3 5.6 7.3 15.7 17.7 19.3 18.2 19.4 23.2 23.6 21.6 18.5 …
Debt service percent of exports of goods and services 17.1 17.9 20.9 29.2 14.5 14.9 8.6 15.6 9.7 6.0 6.8 6.4 6.8 8.1 18.6 …

Debt service million US dollars ; transactions during the fiscal year

Principal repayments on long-term debt 6,425 7,333 11,205 20,210 13,062 19,384 12,412 32,097 23,685 10,990 19,018 22,227 21,202 28,931 80,937 9,926
Interest on long-term debt 3,993 4,305 4,075 5,473 4,226 4,196 4,524 5,488 5,718 4,942 4,675 6,258 8,136 8,741 11,078 1,864
Interest on short-term debt 185 112 146 64 198 314 424 1,782 1,563 579 700 841 1,435 1,149 501 …

Average terms of new commitments

Interest percent per annum 4.7 3.5 2.3 1.9 2.4 3.1 3.4 3.8 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.6 2.6 1.8 2.0 …
Maturity years 11.5 23.8 23.8 24.4 24.7 21.5 18.7 19.7 23.4 21.9 108.1 19.1 18.7 13.8 15.3 …
Grace period years 5.4 6.6 7.1 6.8 6.2 6.5 4.7 5.4 4.9 5.7 6.5 5.3 6.2 5.3 5.5 …
Grant element percent 25.6 46.5 54.9 57.7 55.2 47.0 39.9 41.0 53.1 54.8 55.8 52.4 48.1 40.2 44.4 …

... = data not available at cutoff date; I = marks break in series; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI =
gross national income; GVA = gross value added; IMF = International Monetary Fund; NPISH = nonprofit institution serving households; SDR = special drawing rights; US = United States.

a For 2000–2010, data were estimated based on GDP per capita figures from the Central Statistical Organization (CSO). For 2011 onward, data from CSO national accounts press notes.
b For 2000, 2005, and 2009, data on labor force are estimates from the National Sample Survey (NSS).
c For 2011 onward, there are changes in basic concepts in line with changing of the base year to 2011/12 and the adoption of the System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008.
d For 2011 onward, data include other utility services.
e For 2000–2010, refers to trade, repair services, hotels, and restaurants.
f For 2010–2014, refers to communication and services related to broadcasting.
g For 2000–2010, data include real estate, ownership of dwelling, and professional services.
h Includes NPISHs.
i Refers to gross capital formation which refers to the sum of gross fixed capital formation, valuables, increase in stocks, and errors and omission.
j Annual growth of GDP refers to market prices, and growth per sector is at basic prices.
k Refers to gross savings.
l Midyear population estimates per fiscal year (i.e., 1 October) were used for deriving per capita figures.
m For the fiscal year beginning 1 April.
n Data relate to availability for consumption (as included earlier).
o Data relate to availability for consumption excluding imported liquefied natural gas.
p For 2000–2005, data include electricity consumed in auxiliary stations and losses in transmission and distribution system; for 2008–2014, data include thermal, hydro, and nuclear energy.
q Gasoline premium refers to motor spirit; diesel refers to high speed diesel oil.
r Prior to 2011, data refer to consumer price index (CPI) for industrial workers. From 2011 onward, data refer to the new CPI series (national combining rural and urban). For 2011 and 2012, food CPI refers to
food, beverages, and tobacco; for 2013 onward, refers to food and beverages.
s For 2011–2015, nonfood CPI was derived from the general CPI, with an assigned weight of 47.58 (2010 = 100) and 45.86 (2012 = 100) for food CPI.
INDIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2016
www.adb.org/statistics
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
t For 2000–2005, data refer to calendar year averages. Prior to 2011, data refer to CPI for industrial workers.
u Refers to currency with the public defined as currency in circulation less cash in hand with banks.
v Refers to deposit money of the public defined as deposit money with banks and other deposits with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI); excludes government deposits.
w Quasi-money refers to broad money (M3) less narrow money (M1) which is equal to time deposits.
x Residual item; defined as government's currency liabilities to the public less banking sector's net nonmonetary liabilities other than time deposits.
y Data for 2004 are adjusted based on the mergers and conversion in the banking system. Data for 2005 are not comparable with those of the other years as 2005 data include 27 fortnights, versus the usual
26 fortnights.
z Data refer to bank credits of commercial banks.
aa Prior to 2002, data refer to commercial and state cooperative banks. From 2002 onward, data refer to total bank credit of commercial banks.
ab Refers to preshipment export credit up to 180 days.
ac Refers to ceiling rates on general credit prescribed by the RBI. Data from 2000 refer to postshipment export credit of usance bills up to 90 days.
ad Includes grants.
ae Refers to nondebt receipts and includes Rs343.09 billion on account of transfer of profit from the sale of the RBI's stake in the State Bank of India for 2007.
af Represents revenue expenditure.
ag The 2007 figure includes Rs343.09 billion on account of transfer of profit from the sale of the RBI's stake in the State Bank of India.
ah Relates to fiscal deficit.
ai Data for central government relate to administrative departments (current and capital expenditure) excluding the local bodies.
aj Includes public order and safety.
ak Includes environmental protection, recreation, culture, and religion.
al Follows the fifth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual format for 2000–2009 and the sixth edition format for 2010–2015.

Sources:

Population For 2000–2010: Asian Development Bank estimates.

For 2011–2015: Central Statistics Office (CSO). 2016. Press Note on Provisional Estimates of Annual National Income 2015–16 and
Quarterly Estimates of Gross Domestic Product for the Fourth Quarter (Q4) 2015–16. Press release, 31 May; past issues.

Population density
Population annual change CSO. Official communication, 24 July 2015; past communication.
Urban population

Labor Force CSO. 2000–2009. National Sample Survey (NSS) Reports. New Delhi.

National Accounts CSO. Official communication, 24 July 2015; past communication; 2016. Press Note on Provisional Estimates of Annual National
Income 2015–16 and Quarterly Estimates of Gross Domestic Product for the Fourth Quarter (Q4) 2015–16. Press release, 31 May.

Production Indexes

Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT. http://faostat3.fao.org/home/E (accessed 13 July 2016).

Mining For 2000–2001: Reserve Bank of India (RBI). 2003. Handbook of Statistics on the Indian Economy 2002/03. Mumbai.
Manufacturing For 2002–2015: CSO. Official communication, 24 July 2015; other publications.

Energy CSO. Official communication, 24 July 2015; past communication.

Price Indexes CSO. Official communication, 24 July 2015; past communication; Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
http://mospi.nic.in (accessed 28 July 2016).

Industrial Workers Index, National RBI. Database on Indian Economy. https://dbie.rbi.org.in (accessed 2 August 2016); other publications.

Money and Banking RBI. Official communication, 22 June 2016; past communication.

Government Finance Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 1 July 2016; past communication.

Expenditure by Function CSO. Official communication, 24 July 2015; past communication.

External Trade RBI. Official communication, 22 June 2016; past communication; other publications.

Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics, CD-ROM, July 2016.

Balance of Payments RBI. Official communication, 6 July 2016; past communication; other publications.
INDIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2016
www.adb.org/statistics
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics, CD-ROM, May 2016.

Exchange Rates

External Indebtedness World Bank. World Development Indicators and International Debt Statistics. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?
source=world-development-indicators (accessed 25 May 2016).