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    This document provides information about carbohydrate structures, including monosaccharides. It lists the structures of various aldoses (monosaccharides with an aldehyde functional group) and ketoses (monosaccharides with a ketone functional group). Some examples of aldoses listed are D-glyceraldehyde, D-ribose, D-glucose, and D-mannose. Some examples of ketoses listed are dihydroxyacetone, D-erythrulose, D-ribulose, and D-fructose. The document presents the chemical structures of these various monosaccharides.

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    Carbohydrates 1

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    This document provides information about carbohydrate structures, including monosaccharides. It lists the structures of various aldoses (monosaccharides with an aldehyde functional group) and ketoses (monosaccharides with a ketone functional group). Some examples of aldoses listed are D-glyceraldehyde, D-ribose, D-glucose, and D-mannose. Some examples of ketoses listed are dihydroxyacetone, D-erythrulose, D-ribulose, and D-fructose. The document presents the chemical structures of these various monosaccharides.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    6 views1 page

    Carbs and Monosaccharides

    Uploaded by

    nofacejack
    This document provides information about carbohydrate structures, including monosaccharides. It lists the structures of various aldoses (monosaccharides with an aldehyde functional group) and ketoses (monosaccharides with a ketone functional group). Some examples of aldoses listed are D-glyceraldehyde, D-ribose, D-glucose, and D-mannose. Some examples of ketoses listed are dihydroxyacetone, D-erythrulose, D-ribulose, and D-fructose. The document presents the chemical structures of these various monosaccharides.

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    of 1

    BIOCHEM STRUCTURE SHEET 1.

    CARBOHYDRATES

    MONOSACCHARIDES (Aldoses)
    CHO H C OH

    CH2OH D-glyceraldehyde CHO H H C C OH OH HO H CHO C C H OH

    CH2OH D-erythrose

    CH2OH D-threose

    CHO H H H C C C OH OH OH HO H H

    CHO C C C H OH OH H HO H

    CHO C C C OH H OH HO HO H

    CHO C C C H H OH

    CH2OH D-ribose

    CH2OH D-arabinose

    CH2OH D-xylose

    CH2OH D-lyxose

    CHO H H H H C C C C OH OH OH OH HO H H H

    CHO C C C C H OH OH OH H HO H H

    CHO C C C C OH H OH OH HO HO H H

    CHO C C C C H H OH OH H H HO H

    CHO C C C C OH OH H OH HO H HO H

    CHO C C C C H OH H OH H HO HO H

    CHO C C C C OH H H OH HO HO HO H

    CHO C C C C H H H OH

    CH2OH D-allose

    CH2OH D-altrose

    CH2OH D-glucose

    CH2OH D-mannose

    CH2OH D-gulose

    CH2OH D-idose

    CH2OH D-galactose

    CH2OH D-talose

    MONOSACCHARIDES (Ketoses)
    CH2OH C O

    CH2OH dihydroxyacetone CH2OH C H C O OH

    CH2OH D-erythrulose CH2OH C H H C C O OH OH HO H CH2OH C C C O H OH

    CH2OH D-ribulose CH2OH C H H H C C C O OH OH OH HO H H CH2OH C C C C O H OH OH H HO H CH2OH C C C C O OH H OH

    CH2OH D-xylulose CH2OH C HO HO H C C C O H H OH

    CH2OH D-psicose

    CH2OH D-fructose

    CH2OH D-sorbose

    CH2OH D-tagatose

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