AMINO ACIDS

COO
+ +

COO CH2 H3C

COO

H3 N C H H3C CH CH3

H3 N C H CH CH3

H3 N C H H C CH3 CH2 CH3

Isoleucine (Ile, I)
COO H3 N C
+ -

COO
+

COO
+

H3 N C H CH2 C HC N H

H3 N C H CH2

Valine (Val, V)

Leucine (Leu, L)

Tryptophan (Trp, W)

Phenylalanine, (Phe, F)
+

COO
+

COO
+

COO
+

COO CH2 SH

H3 N C H CH3

H2 N C H H2C CH2 C H2 Proline (Pro, P)

CH2 CH2 S CH3

H3 N C H H
Glycine (Gly, G)

H3 N C H

Alanine (Ala, A)

Methiionine (Met, M)
COO
+ +

Cysteine (Cys, C)
COO H3 N
+ -

COO
+

COO
+

COO

H3 N C H CH2 H2N C O

H3 N C H CH2 CH2 H2N C O

H3 N C H H C OH H

H3 N C H H C OH CH3

CH2

Asparagine (Asn, N)
-

Serine (Ser, S)

Threonine (Thr, T)

Glutamine (Gln, Q)
COO
+ -

OH

Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
COO
+ +

COO
+

COO CH2 CH2 CH2 NH

COO
+

H3 N C H CH2 COO
-

H3 N C H CH2 CH2 COO

-

H3 N C H CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 NH3

+

H3 N C H

H3 N C H CH2 C N H H
+

Aspartic acid (Asp, D)

Glutamic acid (Glu, E)

CH HC N
+

C NH2 NH2

Lysine (Lys, K)

Arginine (Arg, R)

Histidine (His, H)

Name Alanine Arginine Asparagine Aspartic acid Cysteine Glutamic acid Glutamine Glycine Histidine Isoleucine Leucine Lysine Methionine Phenylalanine Proline Serine Threonine Tryptophan Tyrosine Valine 1.82 2.14 1.99 1.92

pK1 2.35 8.99

8.72

pK2 9.87 12.48 3.90 8.37 9.47 9.78 6.04 10.54 9.31 10.64 9.21 9.10 9.41 9.21 9.74

pKR

9.90 10.70 2.10 9.13 2.35 9.33 9.76 9.74 9.06 9.28 2.20 1.95

4.07

2.17 1.80 2.32 2.33 2.16 2.13 2.19 2.09 2.46 2.20 2.39

10.46