AL5 & AL6 CRANIAL NERVES

Origin Forebrain POE 1 N/A 2 II Optic Sensory No. I Name Olfactory Innervations Sensory Nucleus Olfactory Bulb Lat. Geniculate Nu Pretectal Nu Motor Nu. Groove on the Medial side of cruz cerebri Below the Inf. Colliculi
(close to midline)

Component

Distribution Olfactory Mucosa Retina (to Primary Visual Cortex) Retina (to Edinger-Westphalt Nu.)

Foramen Cribriform plate Optic canal

Somites

GSE

Extraocular muscle (LR6 SO4 the rest 3) Intrinsic Muscle of The Eye (constrictor papillae + ciliary muscle) Superior Oblique muscle Muscle of Mastication(1st arch) Skin of Face & Scalp Pain & Temp. Skin of Face & Scalp - Touch & Press Skin of Face & Scalp - Propioceptive Nasal mucosa, paranasal sinus + eye Ant. Cranial fossa, duramater of vault, faux cerebri, upper surface of tentorial cerebelli Nasal mucosa, maxillary sinus, palate, roof of pharynx Upper lip, jaw, teeth & gum Ant part of middle cranial fossa Twigs to ant cranial fossa Oral mucosa, ant. 2/3 tongue Lower lip, jaw, gum + teeth Middle cranial fossa Sup. Orbital Fissure

III

Oculomotor

Motor Edinger-Westphalt Nu. Parasymp. Somites Branchiomotor Ord. Sense Ord. Sense Ord. Sense Skin Meninges GVE GSE SVE GSA GSA GSA

Midbrain

IV

Trochlear

Motor Motor

Motor Nu.
at the level of Inf. Colliculus (ctm)

Motor Nu. (SVE in lateral part) Spinal Nu. Principal Nu. Mesencephalic

Pons

Anterolateral surface of the Pons

V.i. Ophthalmic 5 V Trigeminal Both Sensory

Sup. Orbital Fissure

Skin V.ii. Maxillary Meninges V.iii. Mandibular Skin Meninges Pons - Pyramid 6 VI Abducent Motor Pons (lower part) (ctm) Somites GSE

Foramen Rotundum

Foramen Ovale Sup. Orbital Fissure

Lateral Rectus Muscle

Motor Cerebellopontine angle Pons - Olive 8 VIII Vestibulocochlear Sensory Motor 9 IX Glossopharyngeal Both Sensory 7 VII Facial Both Sensory

Motor Nu. (deep in lower part of Pons) Sup. Salivary Nu Solitary Tract Nu Spinal Nu. (V) Cochlear Nu. Nu. Ambiguus Inf. Salivary Nu. Solitary Tract Nu Spinal Nu (V) Nu. Ambiguus Dorsal Vagal Nu. Solitary Tract Nucleus Spinal Nu. (V)

Branchiomotor Parasymp. Sp. Sense Ord. Sense

SVE GVE SVA GSA SSA

Muscle of Facial Expression (2nd arch) - stapedius, digastrics (post. belly), stylohyoid, auricular ms, platysma Salivary (Sublingual + Submandibular) + Lacrimal Glands Taste (Ant 2/3 of Tongue) External Ear Hearing (Int. Ear)

Internal Auditory Meatus

Motor olive + inferior cerebellar peduncle Medulla (post. to olive) 10 X Vagus Both Sensory

Branchiomotor Parasymp Sp. Sense Visceral Ord. Sense Branchiomotor Parasymp Sp. Sense Visceral Ord. Sense

Stylopharyngeus muscle (3rd Arch) Salivary (Parotid) Gland Taste (Post 1/3 of Tongue) Carotid sinus + Carotid body Post. Surface of External Ear Pharynx & Larynx (4th + 6th Arches) Viscera of thorax + abdomen Taste (pharynx + epiglottis) Pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus, GVA thorax + Abd. Viscera (+ baro n chemoreceptor) GSA Ear SVE GVE SVA GVA GSA SVE GVE SVA Unite with X (Vagus) Superior laryngeal Levator palatine Musculus uvulae Sternocleidomastoid Trapezius All muscle of tongue Both extrinsic & intrinsic (except palate-glossal)

Jugular Foramen

11

XI

Accessory

Motor

Cranial Root Spinal Root

Nucleus Ambiguus

Branchiomotor

SVE

Ant. Horn
(C1-C5)

Branchiomotor

SVE

Pyramid - Olive 12

XII

Hypoglossal

Motor

Hypoglossal Nu.
(ctm)

Somites

GSE

Hypoglossal Canal

Legend:

motor

sensory

both