(WWW - vietMATHS.com) 1136 Cau Hoi Ttrac Nghiem Vo Co

1. Nung x mol Fe trong khng kh mt thi gian thu c 16,08 gam hn hp H gm 4 cht rn, l Fe v 3 oxit ca n.
. Ha tan ht lng hn hp H trn bng dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 672 ml kh NO duy nht (ktc). Tr s ca x l: a) 0,15 b) 0,21 c) 0,24 d) Khng th xc nh c v khng d kin 2. Cho rt chm tng git dung dch HCl vo dung dch Na 2CO3. Ta nhn thy: a. C hin tng si bt kh CO 2 ngay, cho n khi ht Na2CO3. V HCl l mt axit mnh n y c CO 2 ra khi mui cacbonat l mui ca axit rt yu H2CO3. b. Khng c xut hin bt kh v cho t t dung dch HCl nn ch to mui axit NaHCO3. c. Lc u cha thy xut hin bt kh, sau mt lc, khi dng nhiu HCl, mi thy bt kh thot ra. d. Tt c u khng ng v cn ph thuc vo yu t c un nng dung dch th nghim hay khng, v nu khng un nng dung dch th s khng thy xut hin bt kh. 3. Ha tan hon ton a gam Fe xOy bng dung dch H2SO4 m c nng va , c cha 0,075 mol H2SO4, thu c b gam mt mui v c 168 ml kh SO 2 (ktc) duy nht thot ra. Tr s ca b l: a) 9,0 gam b) 8,0 gam c) 6,0 gam d) 12 gam 4. Tr s ca a gam FexOy cu (3) trn l: a) 1,08 gam b) 2,4 gam c) 4,64 gam d) 3,48 gam 5. Cng thc ca FexOy cu (3) l: a) FeO c) Fe2O3 c) Fe3O4 d) Thiu d kin nn khng xc nh c 6. Cho rt t t dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch HCl. Chn pht biu ng nht: a. Thy c bt kh thot ra. b. Khng c bt kh thot ra lc u, v lc u c to mui axit NaHCO 3, mt lc sau mi c bt kh CO2 thot ra do HCl phn ng tip vi NaHCO3. c. Do cho rt t nn CO2 to ra thi gian phn ng tip vi Na2CO3 trong H2O to mui axit, nn lc u cha to kh thot ra. d. (b) v (c) 7. Cho t t dung dch NH3 vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3. a. Lc u thy dung dch c, sau khi cho tip dung dch NH 3 lng d vo th thy dung dch trong, do Al(OH)3 lng tnh, b ha tan trong dung dch NH3 d.
b. Lc u thy dung dch c l do c to Al(OH) 3 khng tan, sau khi cho dung dch NH3 c d, th thy dung dch trong sut, l do c s to phc cht tan c trong dung dch. c. NH3 l mt baz rt yu, n khng tc dng c vi dung dch Al2(SO4)3. d. Tt c u sai. 8. Nh t t dung dch Xt vo dung dch Zn(NO3)2, ta nhn thy: a) Thy xut hin kt ta ri tan ngay. b) Lc u dung dch c, khi cho dung dch Xt d vo th thy dung dch tr li trong sut. c) Lc u dung dch c l do c to Zn(OH) 2 khng tan, sau vi kim d, n to phc cht [Zn(NH3)4]2+ tan, nn dung dch tr li trong. d) (a) v (c) 9. 2,7 gam mt ming nhm ngoi khng kh mt thi gian, thy khi lng tng thm 1,44 gam. Phn trm ming nhm b oxi ha bi oxi ca khng kh l: a) 60% b) 40% c) 50% d) 80% 10. Cho kh CO2 vo mt bnh kn cha Al(OH)3. a) C phn ng xy ra v to mui Al2(CO3)3. b) C to Al2(CO3)3 lc u, sau vi CO2 c d s thu c Al(HCO3)3. c) Khng c phn ng xy ra. d) Lc u to Al2(CO3)3, nhng khng bn, n t phn hy to Al(OH)3 v CO2. 11. X l mt kim loi. Ha tan ht 3,24 gam X trong 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M, thu c 4,032 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch D. X l: a) Zn b) Al c) Cr d) K 12. Nu thm 100ml dung dch HCl 2,1M vo dung dch D cu (11), thu c m gam cht khng tan. Tr s ca m l: a) 9,36 gam b) 6,24 gam c) 7,02 gam d) 7,8 gam 13. vi, vi sng, vi ti c cng thc ln lt l: a) CaCO3, CaO, Ca(OH)2 b) CaCO3, Ca(OH)2, CaO c) CaO, Ca(OH)2, CaCO3 d) CaO, CaCO3, Ca(OH)2 14. Tch Ag ra khi hn hp Fe, Cu, Ag th dng dung dch no sau y? a) HCl b) NH3 c) Fe(NO3)3 d) HNO3 m c 15. Ha tan hon ton 2,52 gam kim loi M trong dung dch H 2SO4 long to thnh 6,84 gam mui sunfat. M l kim loi no? a) Al b) Zn c) Mg d) Fe 16. Kh hon ton mt oxit st nguyn cht bng CO d nhit cao. Kt thc phn ng, khi lng cht rn gim i 27,58%. Oxit st dng l: a) Fe2O3 b) Fe3O4 c) FeO
d) C 3 trng hp (a), (b), (c) u tha bi 17. Chn cu tr li ng. Tnh oxi ha ca cc ion c xp theo th t gim dn nh sau: a) Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ > Al3+ > Mg2+ b) Mg2+ > Al3+ > Fe2+ > Fe3+ > Cu2+ c) Al3+ > Mg2+ > Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Cu2+ d) Fe3+ > Fe 2+ > Cu 2+ > Al3+ > Mg2+ 18. Hn hp kim loi no sau y tt c u tham gia phn ng trc tip vi mui st (III) trong dung dch? a) Na, Al, Zn b) Fe, Mg, Cu c) Ba, Mg, Ni d) K, Ca, Al 19. Ha tan hn hp hai kh: CO 2 v NO2 vo dung dch KOH d, thu c hn hp cc mui no? a) KHCO3, KNO3 b) K2CO3, KNO3, KNO2 c) KHCO3, KNO3, KNO2 d) K2CO3, KNO3 20. Cho hn hp gm Ba, Al2O3 v Mg vo dung dch NaOH d, c bao nhiu phn ng dng phn t c th xy ra? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 21. Trng hp no sau y khng xy ra phn ng? a) Dung dch (NH4)2CO3 + dung dch Ca(OH)2 b) Cu + dung dch (NaNO3 + HCl) c) NH3 + Cl2 d) Dung dch NaCl + I2 22. Cho 0,25 mol CO2 tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol Ca(OH)2. Khi lng kt ta thu c l: a) 10 gam b) 20 gam c) 15 gam d) 5 gam 23. Ion no sau y va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ha? a) Clb) Fe 2+ c) Cu 2+ d) S 224. Cho dung dch NaOH lng d vo 100 ml dung dch FeCl 2 c nng C (mol/l), thu c mt kt ta. em nung kt ta ny trong chn khng cho n khi lng khng i, thu c mt cht rn, em ha tan ht lng cht rn ny bng dung dch HNO3 long, c 112cm3 kh NO (duy nht) thot ra (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,10 b) 0,15 c) 0,20 d) 0,05 25. Cho mt lng mui FeS 2 tc dng vi lng d dung dch H 2SO4 long, sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy cn li mt cht rn. Cht rn ny l: a) FeS2 cha phn ng ht b) FeS c) Fe2(SO4)3 d) S 26. Cho mt inh st lung d vo 20 ml dung dch mui nitrat kim loi X c nng 0,1M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, tt c kim loi X to ra bm ht vo inh st cn d, thu c dung dch D. Khi lng dung dch D gim 0,16 gam so vi dung dch nitrat X lc u. Kim loi X l: a) ng (Cu) b) Thy ngn (Hg) c) Niken (Ni) d) Mt kim loi khc (Cu = 64; Hg = 200; Ni = 59)
27. Cho bit Thy ngn c t khi bng 13,6. Pht biu no sau y khng ng cho thy ngn (Hg)? a) Hai th tch bng nhau gia hi thy ngn v khng kh th hi thy ngn nng hn khng kh 13,6 ln. b) Khi lng ring ca thy ngn l 13,6 kg/lt. c) Thy ngn nng hn nc 13,6 ln. d) Thy ngn l mt cht lng rt nng. 28. Cho hn hp hai kim loi Bari v Nhm vo lng nc d. Sau th nghim, khng cn cht rn. Nh vy: a) Ba v Al b ha tan ht trong lng nc c d. b) S mol Al nh hn hai ln s mol Ba. c) S mol Ba bng s mol Al. d) S mol Ba nh hn hoc bng hai ln s mol Al 29. Hn hp A gm hai kim loi kim hai chu k lin tip nhau. Ha tan 0,37 gam hn hp A trong nc d, thu c dung dch X. Cho 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,4M vo dung dch X, c dung dch Y. trung ha va lng axit cn d trong dung dch Y, cn thm tip dung dch NaOH c cha 0,01 mol NaOH. Hai kim loi kim trn l: a) Li-Na b) Na-K c) K-Rb d) Rb-Cs (Li = 7; Na = 23; K = 39; Rb = 85; Cs = 133) 30. Ha tan ht 3,53 gam hn hp A gm ba kim loi Mg, Al v Fe trong dung dch HCl, c 2,352 lt kh hiro thot ra (ktc) v thu c dung dch D. C cn dung dch D, thu c m gam hn hp mui khan. Tr s ca m l: a) 12,405 gam b) 10,985 gam c) 11,195 gam d) 7,2575 gam (Mg = 24; Al = 27; Fe = 56; Cl = 35,5) 31. Cn ly bao nhiu gam dung dch H2SO4 m c c sn (c nng 97,5%) v khi lng nc pha c 2 lt dung dch H 2SO4 37,36% (c t khi 1,28) (l dung dch axit cn cho vo bnh acqui)? a) 980,9 gam; 1 579,1 gam b) 598,7 gam; 1 961,3 gam c) 1120,4 gam; 1 439,6 gam d) Tt c u khng ph hp 32. Dung dch H2SO4 cho vo bnh acqui trn (dung dch H 2SO4 37,36%, t khi 1,28) c nng mol/l l: a) 2,98M b) 4,88M c) 3,27M d) 6,20M 33. Cc cht no c th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch? a) (NH4)2CO3; K2SO4; Cu(CH3COO)2 b) Zn(NO3)2; Pb(CH3COO)2; NaCl c) HCOONa; Mg(NO3)2; HCl d) Al2(SO4)3; MgCl2; Cu(NO3)2
34. Ha tan hon ton 1,84 gam hn hp hai kim loi Mg v Fe bng dung dch HCl. Chn pht biu ng. a) Th tch kh H2 thu c ln hn 736 ml (ktc) b) Th tch kh H2 nh hn 1 717 ml (ktc) c) S mol kh hiro thu c nm trong khong 0,033 mol n 0,077 mol d) Tt c u ng 35. Dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,1M trung ha va dung dch HNO3 0,05M. Nng mol/l ca dung dch mui sau phn ng trung ha l (Coi th tch dung dch khng i khi trn chung nhau): a) 0,02M b) 0,01M c) 0,03M d) Khng d kin tnh 36. Cho hn hp hai kh NO2 v CO2 vo lng d dung dch xt, thu c dung dch c ha tan cc cht: a) NaNO3; Na2CO3; NaOH; H2O b) NaHCO3; NaNO2; NaNO3; NaOH; H2O c) Na2CO3; NaNO3; NaNO2; NaOH; H2O d) Tt c u cha y cc cht 37. 44,08 gam mt oxit st FexOy c ha tan ht bng dung dch HNO3 long, thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch A, thu c kt ta. em nung lng kt ta ny nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i, thu c mt oxit kim loi. Dng H 2 kh ht lng oxit ny th thu c 31,92 gam cht rn l mt kim loi. FexOy l: a) FeO b) Fe2O3 c) Fe3O4 d) S liu cho khng thch hp, c th Fe xOy c ln tp cht 38. Khng c dung dch cha: a) 0,2 mol K+; 0,2 mol NH4+; 0,1 mol SO32-; 0,1 mol PO43b) 0,1 mol Pb2+; 0,1 mol Al3+; 0,3 mol Cl-; 0,2 mol CH3COOc) 0,1 mol Fe3+; 0,1 mol Mg2+; 0,1 mol NO3-; 0,15 mol SO42d) Tt c u ng 39. Dung dch H2SO4 4,5M c khi lng ring 1,26 g/ml, c nng phn trm l: a) 35% b) 30% c) 25% d) 40% 40. Ha tan ht hn hp hai kim loi kim th vo nc, c 1,344 lt H 2 (ktc) thot ra v thu c dung dch X. Th tch dung dch HCl 1M cn trung ha va dung dch X l: a) 12 ml b) 120 ml c) 240 ml d) Tt c u sai 41. 61,6 gam vi sng (ch gm CaO) ngoi khng kh kh mt thi gian. Sau em ha tan vo lng nc d, dung dch thu c trung ha va 2 lt dung dch HCl 1M. Phn trm CaO b CO2 ca khng kh phn ng l: a) 5,57% b) 8,25% c) 9,09% d) 10,51%
42. Km photphua tc dng vi nc, thu c: a) Axit photphor (H3PO3) b) Axit photphoric (H3PO4) c) Photphin (PH3) d) Khng phn ng 43. S ion OH- c trong 2 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 pH = 12 l: a) 2.1018 b) 2.10-2 c) 12,04.1019 d) 1,204.1022 44. Khi lng ring ca axetilen ktc l: a) 0,896 g/ml b) 1,16 g/ml c) 1,44 g/ml d) Tt c u sai 45. Vng cng nh bch kim ch b ha tan trong nc cng toan (vng thy), l dung dch gm mt th tch HNO3 m c v ba th tch HCl m c. 34,475 gam thi vng c ln tp cht tr c ha tan ht trong nc cng toan, thu c 3,136 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Phn trm khi lng vng c trong thi vng trn l: a) 90% b) 80% c) 70% d) 60% (Au = 197) 46. Nguyn t no c bn knh ion nh hn bn knh nguyn t tng ng? a) Clo b) Lu hunh c) Neon d) Natri 47. Phn ng nhit nhm l phn ng: a) Nhm b oxi ha to nhm oxit khi un nng trong khng kh. b) Ion nhm b kh to nhm kim loi catot bnh in phn khi in phn nhm oxit nng chy. c) Nhm y c kim loi yu hn n ra khi oxit kim loi nhit cao. d) Nhm y c cc kim loi yu hn n ra khi dung dch mui. 48. ng v l hin tng: a) Cc nguyn t ca cng mt nguyn t nhng c khi lng khc nhau. b) Cc nguyn t c cng s th t nguyn t Z (s hiu), nhng c s khi A khc nhau. c) Cc nguyn t c cng s proton, nhng khc s neutron (ntron) d) Tt c u ng. 49. Cho lung kh CO i qua m gam Fe 2O3 un nng, thu c 39,2 gam hn hp gm bn cht rn l st kim loi v ba oxit ca n, ng thi c hn hp kh thot ra. Cho hn hp kh ny hp th vo dung dch nc vi trong c d, th thu c 55 gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: a) 48 gam b) 40 gam c) 64 gam d) Tt c u sai, v s khng xc nh c. 50. Cho lung kh H2 c d i qua ng s c cha 20 gam hn hp A gm MgO v CuO nung nng. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, em cn li, thy khi lng cht rn gim 3,2 gam. Khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A l: a) 2gam; 18gam b) 4gam; 16gam c) 6gam; 14gam; d) 8gam; 12gam 51. Xem phn ng:
ZnO
to
Zn
XO
X c th l: a) Cu b) Sn c) C d) Pb 52. Qu trnh to in (chiu thun) v qu trnh sc in (chiu nghch) ca acqui ch l:
Pb
PbO 2
2 H2SO4
2 PbSO4
2 H2O
Cht no b kh trong qu trnh to in? a) Pb b) PbO2 c) H2SO4 d) SO42-/H+ 53. Phn ng xy ra trong pin Niken Caimi (Ni-Cd) trong qu trnh to in l: 2NiO(OH) + Cd + 2H2O 2Ni(OH)2 + Cd(OH)2 Cht no b oxi ha trong qu trnh sc in (l qu trnh nghch ca qu trnh to in)? a) Ni(OH)2 b) Cd(OH)2 c) OH- d) C hai cht Ni(OH)2 v Cd(OH)2 54. em nung 116 gam qung Xierit (cha FeCO 3 v tp cht tr) trong khng kh (coi nh ch gm oxi v nit) cho n khi lng khng i. Cho hn hp kh sau phn ng hp th vo bnh ng dung dch nc vi c ha tan 0,4 mol Ca(OH)2, trong bnh c to 20 gam kt ta. Nu un nng phn dung dch, sau khi lc kt ta, th thy c xut hin thm kt ta na. Hm lng (Phn trm khi lng) FeCO3 c trong qung Xierit l: a) 50% b) 90% c) 80% d) 60% 55. Xem phn ng: Br2 + 2KI 2KBr + I2 a) KI b oxi ha, s oxi ha ca n tng ln b) KI b oxi ha, s oxi ha ca n gim xung c) KI b kh, s oxi ha ca n tng ln d) KI b kh, s oxi ha ca n gim xung 56. Trong phn ng oxi ha kh: a) S in t c bo ton (S e- cho bng s e- nhn) b) in tch c bo ton c) Khi lng c bo ton d) Tt c u ng 57. Khi cho 5,4 gam kim loi nhm phn ng hon ton vi dung dch H 2SO4 m c, nng to kh SO2 thot ra th lng kim loi nhm ny trao i bao nhiu in t? a) cho 0,2 mol in t b) nhn 0,6 mol in t c) cho 0,4 mol in t d) Tt c u sai
58. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton m gam Fe2O3 vi 8,1 gam Al. Ch c oxit kim loi b kh to kim loi. em ha tan hn hp cc cht thu c sau phn ng bng dung dch NaOH d th c 3,36 lt H 2(ktc) thot ra. Tr s ca m l: a) 16 gam b) 24 gam c) 8 gam d) Tt c u sai + 2+ 59. Xem phn ng: aCu + bNO3 + cH dCu + eNO + fH2O Tng s cc h s (a + b + c + d + e + f) nguyn, nh nht, phn ng trn cn bng, l: (c th c cc h s ging nhau) a) 18 b) 20 c) 22 d) 24 60. Sc 2,688 lt SO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch KOH 0,2M. Phn ng hon ton, coi th tch dung dch khng i. Nng mol/l cht tan trong dung dch thu c l: a) K2SO3 0,08M; KHSO3 0,04M b) K2SO3 1M; KHSO3 0,04M c) KOH 0,08M; KHSO3 0,12M d) Tt c u khng ng 61. Khi lng tinh th ng (II) sunfat ngm nc (CuSO 4.5H2O) cn ly pha c 250 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,15M l: a) 6,000 gam b) 9,375 gam c) 9,755 gam d) 8,775 gam (Cu = 64; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1) 62. Cn thm bao nhiu gam CuSO4.5H2O vo 200 gam dung dch CuSO4 5% thu c dung dch 10%? a) 17,35 gam b) 19, 63 gam c) 16,50 gam d) 18,52 gam 63. Mt dung dch c pH = 5, nng ion OH trong dung dch ny l: a) 10-5 mol ion/l b) 9 mol ion/l c) 5.10-9 mol ion/l d) Tt c u sai 64. Cho 624 gam dung dch BaCl 2 10% vo 200 gam dung dch H2SO4 (c d). Lc b kt ta, ly dung dch cho tc dng vi lng d dung dch Pb(CH3COO)2, thu c 144 gam kt ta. Nng % ca dung dch H 2SO4 lc u l: a) 24,5% b) 14,7% c) 9,8% d) 37,987% (Ba = 137; Cl = 35,5; H = 1; S = 32; O = 16; Pb = 207) 65. Cho mt hp cht ion hirua ha tan trong nc th thu c: a) Mt dung dch axit v kh hiro. b) Mt dung dch axit v kh oxi. c) Mt dung dch baz v kh hiro. d) Mt dung dch baz v kh oxi. 66. Cho 3,2 gam bt lu hunh (S) vo mt bnh kn c th tch khng i, c mt t cht xc tc rn V2O5 (cc cht rn chim th tch khng ng k). S mol O2 cho vo bnh l 0,18 mol. Nhit ca bnh lc u l 25C, p sut trong bnh l p1. To mi la t chy ht lu hunh. Sau phn ng gi
nhit bnh 442,5C, p sut trong bnh by gi p2 gp i p sut p1. Hiu sut chuyn ha SO2 to SO3 l: a) 40% b) 50% c) 60% d) 100% (S = 32) 67. M l mt kim loi. Cho 1,56 gam M tc dng ht vi kh Cl2, thu c cht rn c khi lng nhiu hn so vi kim loi lc u l 3,195 gam. M l: a) Mg b) Cr c) Zn d) Cu (Mg = 24; Cr = 52; Zn = 65; Cu = 64; Cl = 35,5) 68. em nung 3,4 gam mui bc nitrat cho n khi lng khng i, khi lng cht rn cn li l: a) Vn l 3,4 gam, v AgNO3 khng b nhit phn b) 2,32 gam c) 3,08 gam d) 2,16 gam (Ag = 108; N = 14; O = 16) 69. Trn 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,3M vi 100 ml dung dch HNO 3 c pH = 1, thu c 200 ml dung dch A. Tr s pH ca dung dch A l: a) 1,0 b) 0,7 c) 13,3 d) 13,0 70. Phn trm khi lng oxi trong phn chua (Al2(SO4)3.K2SO4.24H2O) l: a) 67,51% b) 65,72% c) 70,25% d) Mt tr s khc (Al = 27; S = 32; O = 16; K = 39; H = 1) 71. Ha tan Fe2(SO4)3 vo nc, thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch Ba(NO3)2 d, thu c 27,96 gam kt ta trng. Dung dch A c cha: a) 0,08 mol Fe3+ b) 0,09 mol SO42c) 12 gam Fe2(SO4)3 d) (b), (c) (Fe = 56; Ba = 137; S = 32; O = 16) 72. Xem phn ng: FexOy + (6x-2y)HNO3(m c) t xFe(NO3)3+(3x-2y)NO2+ (3x-y)H2O a) y phi l mt phn ng oxi ha kh, FexOy l cht kh, n b oxi ha to Fe(NO3)3. b) Trong phn ng ny, HNO3 phi l mt cht oxi ha, n b kh to kh NO2. c) y c th l mt phn ng trao i, c th HNO 3 khng ng vai tr cht oxi ha. d) (a) v (b) 73. Ha tan hon ton 15 gam CaCO 3 vo m gam dung dch HNO3 c d, thu c 108,4 gam dung dch. Tr s ca m l: a) 93,4 gam b) 100,0 gam c) 116,8 gam d) Mt kt qu khc (Ca = 40; C = 12; O = 16) 74. Xem phn ng: FeS2 + H2SO4(m c, nng) Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O
0
Tng s cc h s nguyn nh nht, ng trc mi cht trong phn ng trn, phn ng cn bng cc nguyn t l: a) 30 b) 38 c) 46 d) 50 75. Chn cch lm ng pha long dung dch H 2SO4 98% nhm thu c 196 gam dung dch H2SO4 10%, mt hc sinh thc hin nh sau: a) Ly 176 gam H2O vo 20 gam dung dch H2SO4 98%. b) Ly 20 gam dung dch H2SO4 98% cho t t vo 176 gam H2O. c) (a) v (b) u ng. d) Tt c u ly s lng khng ng. 76. Trn dung dch NaOH 40% vi dung dch NaOH 10% thu c dung dch 30%. Khi lng mi dung dch cn ly em trn thu c 60 gam dung dch NaOH 30% l: a) 20 gam dd NaOH 40%; 40 gam dd NaOH 10% b) 40 gam dd NaOH 40%; 20 gam dd NaOH 10% c) 30 gam dd NaOH 40%; 30 gam dd NaOH 10% d) 35 gam dd NaOH 40%; 25 gam dd NaOH 10% 77. Cho 2,7 gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,2M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c dung dch A. Cho 100 ml dung dch HCl 1,8M vo dung dch A, thu c m gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: a) 7,8 gam b) 5,72 gam c) 6,24 gam d) 3,9 gam (Al = 27; O = 16; H = 1) 78. Dung dch axit clohiric m c c nng 12M v cng l dung dch HCl c nng 36%. Khi lng ring ca dung dch ny l: a) 1,22 g/ml b) 1,10g/ml c) 1,01 g/l d) 0,82 g/l (H = 1; Cl = 35,5) 79. Dung dch hn hp B gm KOH 1M Ba(OH) 2 0,75M. Cho t t dung dch B vo 100 ml dung dch Zn(NO 3)2 1M, thy cn dng t nht V ml dung dch B th khng cn kt ta. Tr s ca V l: a) 120 ml b) 140 ml c) 160 ml d) 180 ml 80. Chn cu tr li ng CaCO3 + BaCl2 BaCO3 + CaCl2 (1) K2CO3 + Ba(NO3)2 BaCO3 + 2KNO3 (2) CuS + 2NaOH Cu(OH)2 + Na2S (3) CuSO4 + 2NaOH Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4 (4) a) C bn phn ng (1), (2), (3), (4) u xy ra b) Cc phn ng (1), (2), (4) xy ra c) Cc phn ng (2), (3), (4) xy ra d) Cc phn ng (2), (4) xy ra
81. Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 3,5M vo 100 ml dung dch AlCl 3 1M. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c m gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: a) 3,9 gam b) 7,8 gam c) Kt ta b ha tan ht d) Mt tr s khc (Al = 27; O = 16; H = 1) 82. Ch c dng nc, nhn bit c tng kim loi no trong cc b ba kim loi sau y? a) Al, Ag, Ba b) Fe, Na, Zn c) Mg, Al, Cu d) (a), (b) 83. Ha tan ht 2,055 gam mt kim loi M vo dung dch Ba(OH)2, c mt kh thot ra v khi lng dung dch sau phn ng tng 2,025 gam. M l: a) Al b) Ba c) Zn d) Be (Zn = 65; Be = 9; Ba = 137; Al = 27) 84. Nguyn t no c bn knh ion ln hn bn knh nguyn t tng ng? a) Ca b) Ag c) Cs d) Tt c u khng ph hp 85. Ha tan hon ton m gam bt kim loi nhm vo mt lng dung dch axit nitric rt long c d, c 0,03 mol kh N2 duy nht thot ra. Ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi lung d dung dch xt, un nng, c 672 ml duy nht mt kh (ktc) c mi khai thot ra. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: a) 3,24 gam b) 4,32 gam c) 4,86 gam d) 3,51 gam 86. Vi phn ng: FexOy+2yHCl (3x-2y)FeCl2 + (2y-2x)FeCl3+ yH2O Chn pht biu ng: a) y l mt phn ng oxi ha kh b) Phn ng trn ch ng vi trng hp FexOy l Fe3O4 c) y khng phi l mt phn ng oxi ha kh d) (b) v (c) ng 87. Mt dung dch MgCl2 cha 5,1% khi lng ion Mg 2+. Dung dch ny c khi lng ring 1,17 g/ml. C bao nhiu gam ion Cl - trong 300 ml dung dch ny? a) 13,0640 gam b) 22,2585 gam c) 26,1635 gam d) 52,9571 gam (Mg = 24; Cl = 35,5) 88. Xem phn ng: FeS2 + H2SO4(, nng) Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O a) FeS2 b oxi ha to Fe2(SO4)3 b) FeS2 b oxi ha to Fe2(SO4)3 v SO2 c) H2SO4 b oxi ha to SO2 d) H2SO4 oxi ha FeS2 to Fe3+ v SO4289. Th t nhit si tng dn ca cc hirohalogenua nh sau:
a) HF < HCl < HBr < HI b) HCl < HBr < HI < HF c) HCl < HF < HBr < HI d) HI < HBr < HCl < HF 90. Cho 0,69 gam Na vo 100 ml dung dch HCl c nng C (mol/l), kt thc phn ng, thu c dung dch A, cho lng d dung dch CuSO4 vo dung dch A, thu c 0,49 gam mt kt ta, l mt hiroxit kim loi. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,2 b) 0,3 c) 0,1 d) Mt gi tr khc (Na = 23; Cu = 64; O = 16; H = 1) 91. C bao nhiu in t trao i trong qu trnh ru etylic b oxi ha to axit axetic? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 92. Cht no s b ha tan nhiu trong axit mnh hn so vi trong nc? a) PbF2 b) PbCl2 c) PbBr2 d) PbI2 93. pH ca dung dch NaH2AsO4 0,1M gn vi tr s no nht? Cho bit axit arsenic H3AsO4 c cc tr s Ka1 = 6,0.10-3 ; Ka2 = 1,1.10-7 ; Ka3 = 3,0.10-12 a) 1,6 b) 2,8 c) 4,0 d) 4,8 94. em nung nng mt lng qung hematit (cha Fe 2O3, c ln tp cht tr) v cho lung kh CO i qua, thu c 300,8 gam hn hp cc cht rn, ng thi c hn hp kh thot ra. Cho hp th hn hp kh ny vo bnh ng lng d dung dch xt th thy khi lng bnh tng thm 52,8 gam. Nu ha tan ht hn hp cht rn trong lng d dung dch HNO 3 long th thu c 387,2 gam mt mui nitrat. Hm lng Fe 2O3 (% khi lng) trong loi qung hematit ny l: a) 2O% b) 40% c) 60% d) 80% (Fe = 56; O = 16; N = 14; C = 12) 95. Kh hay hi cht no c tr s khi lng ring 546C; 1,5 atm bng vi khi lng ring ca kh oxi iu kin tiu chun? a) N2 b) NH3 c) SO2 d) SO3 (N = 14; H = 1; S = 32; O = 16) 96. Ngi ta trn m1 gam dung dch cha cht tan A, c nng phn trm l C1, vi m2 gam dung dch cha cng cht tan, c nng phn trm l C 2, thu c dung dch c nng phn trm C. Biu thc lin h gia C, C 1, C2, m1, m2 l: m1 C C1 m1 C C2 = = a) b) m2 C1 C m2 C2 C m1C1 m2C2 c) C = d) (a), (c) m1 m2
97. Ngi ta trn m1 gam dung dch HNO3 56% vi m2 gam dung dch HNO3 20% thu c dung dch HNO3 40%. T l gia m1 : m2 l: a) 4 : 5 b) 5 : 4 c) 10 : 7 d) 7 : 10 98. Thu c cht no khi un nh mui amoni nitrit? a) N2, H2O b) N2O; H2O c) N2; O2; H2O d) H2, NH3; O2 99. Trn m1 gam dung dch NaOH 10% vi m2 gam dung dch NaOH 40% thu c 60 gam dung dch 20%. Tr s ca m1, m2 l: a) m1 = 10g; m2 = 50g b) m1 = 40g; m2 = 20g c) m1 = 35g; m2 = 25g d) m1 = 45g; m2 = 15g 100. H s nguyn nh nht ng trc ion OH- phn ng sau y ...Cl2 + ...OH- ...Cl- + ...ClO3- + ...H2O cn bng s nguyn t cc nguyn t l: a) 3 b) 6 c) 12 d) 18 101. em nung 1,50 gam mt mui cacbonat mt kim loi cho n khi lng khng i, thu c 268,8 cm3 cacbon ioxit (ktc). Kim loi trong mui cacbonat trn l: a) Ca b) Mn c) Ni d) Zn (Ca = 40; Mn = 55; Ni = 59; Zn = 65) 102. em nung m gam hn hp A cha hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi u thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II trong bng h thng tun hon, thu c x gam hn hp B gm cc cht rn v c 5,152 lt CO 2 thot ra. Th tch cc kh u o ktc. em ha tan ht x gam hn hp B bng dung dch HCl th c 1,568 lt kh CO2 thot ra na v thu c dung dch D. em c cn dung dch D th thu c 30,1 gam hn hp hai mui khan. Tr s ca m l: a) 26,80 gam b) 27,57 gam c) 30,36 gam d) 27,02 gam 103. Mt hp cht ion cha 29,11% Natri; 40,51% Lu hunh v 30,38% Oxi v khi lng. Anion no c cha trong hp cht ny? a) S2O32b) SO42c) S4O62d) SO32(Na = 23; S = 32; O = 16) 104. Khi lng NaCl cn thm vo 250 gam dung dch NaCl 10% thu c dung dch 25% l: a) 20 gam b) 30 gam c) 40 gam d) 50 gam 105. Th tch nc (D = 1g/ml) cn thm vo 50 ml dung dch H 2SO4 92% (D = 1,824 g/ml) thu c dung dch H2SO4 12% l: a) 500 ml b) 528 ml c) 608 ml d) 698 ml 106. Ngi ta trn V1 lt dung dch cha cht tan A c t khi d1 vi V2 lt dung dch cha cng cht tan c t khi d2 thu c V lt dung dch c t khi d. Coi V = V1 + V2. Biu thc lin h gia d, d1, d2, V1, V2 l:
V2 d 2 d V1 d d 2 = = c) d) (a), (c) V1 d d1 V2 d1 d 107. Th tch nc cn thm vo dung dch HNO3 c t khi 1,35 thu c 3,5 lt dung dch HNO3 c t khi 1,11 l: (Coi s pha trn khng lm thay i th tch) a) 2,4 lt b) 1,1 lt c) 0,75 lt d) Mt tr s khc 108. Khi lng tinh th FeSO4.7H2O cn dng thm vo 198,4 gam dung dch FeSO4 5% nhm thu c dung dch FeSO4 15% l: a) 65,4 gam b) 50 gam c) 30,6 gam d) Tt c u khng ng (Fe = 56; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1) 109. Cho 7,04 gam kim loi ng c ha tan ht bng dung dch HNO 3, thu c hn hp hai kh l NO2 v NO. Hn hp kh ny c t khi so vi hiro bng 18,2. Th tch mi kh thu c ktc l: a) 0,896 lt NO2; 1,344 lt NO b) 2,464 lt NO2; 3,696 lt NO c) 2,24 lt NO 2; 3,36 lt NO d) Tt c s liu trn khng ph hp vi d kin u bi (Cu = 64; N = 14; O = 16; H = 1) 110. Mu vt cht no di y khng nguyn cht? a) NaCl (lng) b) Ru etylic c) H2O (rn) d) Ru 40 111. Cho m gam bt kim loi ng vo 200 ml dung dch HNO3 2M, c kh NO thot ra. ha tan va ht cht rn, cn thm tip 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,8M vo na, ng thi cng c kh NO thot ra. Tr s ca m l: a) 9,60 gam b) 11,52 gam c) 10,24 gam d) u bi cho khng ph hp (Cu = 64) 112. Cho m gam hn hp gm ba kim loi l Mg, Al v Fe vo mt bnh kn c th tch khng i 10 lt cha kh oxi, 136,5C p sut trong bnh l 1,428 atm. Nung nng bnh mt thi gian, sau a nhit bnh v bng nhit lc u (136,5C), p sut trong bnh gim 10% so vi lc u. Trong bnh c 3,82 gam cc cht rn. Coi th tch cc cht rn khng ng k. Tr s ca m l: a) 2,46 gam b) 2,12 gam c) 3,24 gam d) 1,18 gam 113. Trn 100 ml dung dch MgCl2 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH c pH = 14, thu c m gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: a) 8,7 gam b) 5,8 gam c) 11,6 gam d) 22,25 gam (Mg = 24; O = 16; H = 1)
1 1 2 a) d = V +V 1 2
V d +V d 2
b)
114. Sc V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,05M, thu c 7,5 gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca V l: a) 1,68 lt b) 2,80 lt c) 2,24 lt hay 2,80 lt d) 1,68 lt hay 2,80 lt (Ca = 40; C = 12; O = 16) 115. Sc kh SO2 dung dch xa th: a) Kh SO2 ha tan trong nc ca dung dch xa to thnh axit sunfur. b) Kh SO2 khng phn ng, t ha tan trong nc ca dung dch sa, thot ra, c mi xc (mi hc). c) SO2 y c CO2 ra khi mui carbonat, ng thi c s to mui sunfit. d) Tt c u khng ph hp. 16. Cho 42 gam hn hp mui MgCO3, CuCO3, ZnCO3 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c 0,25 mol CO2, dung dch A v cht rn B. C cn dung dch A, thu c 38,1 gam mui khan. em nung lng cht rn B trn cho n khi lng khng i th thu c 0,12 mol CO 2 v cn li cc cht rn B. Khi lung ca B v B l: a) 10,36 gam; 5,08 gam b) 12,90 gam; 7,62 gam c) 15, 63 gam; 10,35 gam d) 16,50 gam; 11,22 gam 117. Cho NaHCO3 tc dng vi nc vi trong c d, phn ng xy ra hon ton, tng h s nguyn nh nht ng trc cc cht phn ng ny c s cn bng s nguyn t cc nguyn t l: a) 7 b) 10 c) 5 d) Mt tr s khc 118. Cho lung kh hiro c d qua ng s c ng 9,6 gam bt ng (II) oxit un nng. Cho dng kh v hi thot ra cho hp th vo bnh B ng mui ng (II) sunfat khan c d ng (II) sunfat khan hp th ht cht m n hp th c. Sau th nghim, thy khi lng bnh B tng thm 1,728 gam. Hiu sut ng (II) oxit b kh bi hiro l: a) 50% b) 60% c) 70% d) 80% (Cu = 64; O = 16) 119. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm vi 3,24 gam Al v m gam Fe 3O4. Ch c oxit kim loi b kh to kim loi. em ha tan cc cht thu c sau phn ng nhit nhm bng dung dch Ba(OH)2 c d th khng thy cht kh to ra v cui cng cn li 15,68 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: a) 18,56 gam b) 10,44 gam 8,12 gam d) 116,00 gam (Al = 27; Fe = 56; O = 16) 120. Xt cc nguyn t v ion sau y:
40 35 (1): 18 Ar (2): 17Cl
Cl (3): 17
39 K 19
35
32 (4): 16 S
(5): 16S
32
(6): 16 S
40
32 2
(7): 19K
39
(8):
(9):
40 Ca 20
(10): 40 Ca 20
(11): 20Ca
Nguyn t, ion c s in t bng s in t ca nguyn t Argon l: a) (1), (3), (5), (8), (10) b) (1), (3), (6), (8), (11) c) (1), (11), (8), (3), (9) d) (1), (2), (4), (7), (9) 121. Gi s gang cng nh thp ch l hp kim ca St vi Cacbon v St ph liu ch gm St, Cacbon v Fe2O3. Coi phn ng xy ra trong l luyn thp Martin l: Fe2O3 + 3C t 2Fe + 3CO Khi lng St ph liu (cha 40% Fe 2O3, 1%C) cn dng khi luyn vi 4 tn gang 5%C trong l luyn thp Martin, nhm thu c loi thp 1%C, l: a) 1,50 tn b) 2,93 tn c) 2,15 tn d) 1,82 tn (Fe = 56; O = 16; C = 12) 122. Ion CO32- cng hin din chung trong mt dung dch vi cc ion no sau y? a) Na+; NH4+; Mg2+ b) H+; K+; NH4+ c) K+; Na+; OH- d) Li+; Ba2+; Cl123. Khi cho dung dch canxi bicacbonat (c d) tc dng vi dung dch xt, tng h s nguyn nh nht ng trc cc cht trong phn ng phn ng ny cn bng s nguyn t cc nguyn t l: a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 8 124. Cho V lt (ktc) CO2 hp thu ht vo dung dch nc vi c ha tan 3,7 gam Ca(OH)2, thu c 4 gam kt ta trng. Tr s ca V l: a) 0,896 lt b) 1,344 lt c) 0,896 lt v 1,12 lt d) (a) v (b) (Ca = 40; O = 16; H = 1; C = 12) 125. Cho 1,12 lt kh sunfur (ktc) hp thu vo 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 c nng C (mol/l), thu c 6,51 gam kt ta. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,3M b) 0,4M c) 0,5M d) 0,6M (Ba = 137; S = 32; O = 16) 126. Trn 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,12M vi 300 ml dung dch KOH c pH = 13. Thu c 400 ml dung dch A. Tr s pH ca dung dch A gn vi tr s no nht di y? a)11,2 b) 12,2 c) 12,8 d) 5,7 127. Cht no c tnh kh tt nht trong cc cht sau y? a) CuO b) SiO2 c)NO2 d) SO2
0
128. em nung hn hp A, gm hai kim loi: x mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu, trong khng kh mt thi gian, thu c 63,2 gam hn hp B, gm hai kim loi trn v hn hp cc oxit ca chng. em ha tan ht lng hn hp B trn bng dung dch H2SO4 m c, th thu c 0,3 mol SO2. Tr s ca x l: a) 0,7 mol b) 0,6 mol c) 0,5 mol d) 0,4 mol (Fe = 56; Cu = 64; O = 16) 129. Cho cc cht: Al, Zn, Be, Al 2O3, ZnO, Zn(OH)2, CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3, Ba, Na2O, K, MgO, Fe. Cht no ha tan c trong dung dch Xt? a) Al, Zn, Al2O3, Zn(OH)2, BaO, MgO b) K, Na2O, CrO3, Be, Ba c) Al, Zn, Al2O3, Cr2O3, ZnO, Zn(OH)2 d) (b), (c) 130. Ion icromat Cr2O72-, trong mi trng axit, oxi ha c mui Fe 2+ to mui Fe3+, cn icromat b kh to mui Cr3+. Cho bit 10 ml dung dch FeSO4 phn ng va vi 12 ml dung dch K 2Cr2O7 0,1M, trong mi trng axit H2SO4. Nng mol/l ca dung dch FeSO4 l: a) 0,52M b) 0,62M c) 0,72M d) 0,82M 131. Cho 2,24 gam bt st vo 100 ml dung dch AgNO 3 0,9M. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton. Dung dch sau phn ng c: a) 7,26 gam Fe(NO3)3 b) 7,2 gam Fe(NO3)2 c) c (a) v (b) d) Mt tr s khc (Fe = 56; N = 14; O = 16) 132. Cho t t dung dch HCl 35% vo 56,76 ml dung dch NH 3 16% (c khi lng ring 0,936 gam/ml) 20C, cho n khi trung ha va , thu c dung dch A. Lm lnh dung dch A v 0C th thu c dung dch B c nng 22,9% v c m gam mui kt ta. Tr s ca m l: a) 2,515 gam b) 2,927 gam c) 3,014 gam d) 3,428 gam (N = 14; H = 1; Cl = 35,5) 133. Mt hc sinh thc hin hai th nghim sau: - Ly 16,2 gam Ag em ha tan trong 200 ml dung dch HNO 3 0,6M, thu c V lt NO (ktc) - Ly 16,2 gam Ag em ha tan trong 200 ml dung dch hn hp HNO 3 0,6M H2SO4 0,1M, thu c V lt NO (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, coi H 2SO4 long phn ly hon ton to + 2H v SO42-. a) V = V = 0,672 lt b) V = 0,672 lt; V = 0,896 lt c) Hai th tch kh trn bng nhau, nhng khc vi kt qu cu (a) d) Tt c u khng ph hp 134. Cho 4,48 lt hi SO3 (ktc) vo nuc, thu c dung dch A. Cho vo dung dch A 100 ml dung dch NaOH 3,5M, thu c dung dch B. C cn
dung dch B, thu c hn hp R gm hai cht rn. Khi lng mi cht trong R l: a) 6,0 g; 21,3 g b) 7,0 g; 20,3 g c) 8,0 g; 19,3 g d) 9,0 g, 18,3 g (Na = 23; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1) 135. Sc V lt CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch hn hp Ca(OH)2 0,02M v NaOH 0,1M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c 1,5 gam kt ta trng. Tr s ca V l: a) 0,336 lt b) 2,800 lt c) 2,688 lt d) (a), (b) (Ca = 40; C = 12; O = 16) 136. Tnh cht ha hc c bn ca kim loi l: a) Tc dng vi phi kim to mui b) Tc dng vi axit thng thng to mui v kh hiro c) y c kim loi yu hn ra khi dung dch mui d) Kim loi c tnh kh, n b oxi ha to hp cht ca kim loi 137. Cho dung dch cha x mol NaAlO 2 tc dng vi dung dch cha y mol HCl. T l T=x/y phi nh th no thu c kt ta? a) T = 0,5 b) T = 1 c) T > 1/4 d) T < 1/4 138. V ml dung dch A gm hn hp hai axit HCl 0,1M v H 2SO4 0,1M trung ha va 30 ml dung dch B gm hn hp hai baz NaOH 0,8M v Ba(OH) 2 0,1M. Tr s ca V l: a) 50 ml b) 100 ml c) 120 ml d) 150 ml 139. T 3 tn qung pirit (cha 58% FeS2 v khi lng, phn cn li l cc tp cht tr) iu ch c bao nhiu tn dung dch H 2SO4 98%, hiu sut chung ca qu trnh iu ch l 70%? a) 2,03 tn b) 2,50 tn c) 2,46 tn d) 2,90 tn (Fe = 56; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1) 140. Hp cht no m phn t ca n ch gm lin kt cng ha tr? a) HCl b) NaCl c) LiCl d) NH4Cl 141. Ha tan m gam Al va trong V (ml) dung dch H 2SO4 61% (c khi lng ring 1,51 g/ml), un nng, c kh mi xc thot ra, c 2,88 gam cht rn vng nht lu hunh (S) v dung dch D. Cho hp thu ht lng lng kh mi xc trn vo dung dch nc vi trong d, thu c 21,6 gam kt ta mui sunfit. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: a) 10,8 gam b) 2,7 gam c) 5,4 gam d) 8,1 gam (Al = 27; H = 1; S = 32; O = 16: Ca = 40) 142. Tr s V ca cu 141 l: a) 76,6 ml b) 86,6 ml c) 96,6 ml d) 106,6 ml 143. Clorua vi c cng thc l: a) Hn hp hai mui: CaCl2 - Ca(ClO)2
b) Hn hp: CaCl2 - Ca(ClO3)2 c) CaOCl2 d) (a) hay (c) 144. Cho kh Clo tc dng vi dung dch Xt m c, nng, thu c: a) Nc Javel b) Hn hp hai mui: NaCl NaClO c) Hn hp hai mui: NaCl NaClO3 d) (a) hay (b) 145. Kh than t l: a) Hn hp kh: CO H2 b) Hn hp kh: CO CO2 H2 c) Hn hp: C hi nc d) Hn hp: C O2 N2 H2O 146. Hn hp A gm cc kh: CO, CO 2 v H2 c to ra do hi nc tc dng vi than nng nhit cao. Cho V lt hn hp A (ktc) tc dng hon ton vi ZnO lng d, un nng. Thu c hn hp cht rn B v hn hp kh hi K. Ha tan ht hn hp B bng dung dch HNO 3 m c th thu c 8,8 lt kh NO2 duy nht (o 27,3C; 1,4 atm). Khi lng than dng to c V lt hn hp A (ktc) l (bit rng cc phn ng to hn hp A c hiu sut 80% v than gm Cacbon c ln 4% tp cht tr) a) 1,953 gam b) 1,25 gam c) 1,152 gam d) 1,8 gam (C = 12) 147. Nu V = 6,16 lt, th % th tch mi kh trong hn hp A cu 146 l: a) 40%; 10%; 50% b) 35,55%; 10,25%; 54,20% c) 42,86%; 15,37%; 41,77% d) 36,36%; 9,09%; 54,55% 148. Hn hp A gm cc kim loi b ha tan ht trong dung dch NaOH, to dung dch trong sut. A c th gm: a) Al, Zn, Cr, Mg, Na, Ca b) K, Ba, Al, Zn, Be, Na c) Al, Zn, Be, Sn, Pb, Cu d) (a), (b) 149. in phn l: a) Nh hin din dng in mt chiu m c s phn ly to ion trong dung dch hay cht in ly nng chy. b) S phn ly thnh ion c mang in tch ca cht in ly trong dung dch hay cht in ly trng thi nng chy. c) Nh hin din dng din m cc ion di chuyn v cc in cc tri du, c th ion dng s v cc m v ion s v cc dng lm cho dung dch ang trung ha in tr thnh lng cc m dng ring. d) Tt c u khng ng hay cha ni ln bn cht ca hin tng in phn. 150. em in phn 100 ml dung dch AgNO 3 c nng C (mol/l), dng in cc tr. Sau mt thi gian in phn, thy c kim loi bm vo catot, catot khng thy xut hin bt kh, anot thy xut hin bt kh v thu c
100 ml dung dch c pH = 1. em c cn dung dch ny, sau em nung nng cht rn thu c cho n khi lng khng i th thu c 2,16 gam mt kim loi. Coi s in phn v cc qu trnh khc xy ra vi hiu sut 100%. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,3M b) 0,2M c) 0,1M d) 0,4M (Ag = 108) 151. Khi in phn dung dch cha cc ion: Ag +, Cu2+, Fe3+. Th t cc ion kim loi b kh catot l: a) Ag+ > Cu2+ > Fe3+ b) Fe3+ > Ag+ > Cu2+ > Fe 2+ + 3+ 2+ c) Ag > Fe > Cu d) Ag+ > Fe 3+ > Cu 2+ > Fe 2+ 152. S in phn v s in ly c g khc bit? a) Ch l hai t khc nhau ca cng mt hin tng l s phn ly to ion ca cht c th phn ly thnh ion c ( l cc mui tan, cc baz tan trong dung dch, cc cht mui, baz, oxit kim loi nng chy) b) Mt ng l s oxi ha kh nh hin din dng in, mt ng l s phn ly to ion ca cht c th phn ly thnh ion. c) S in phn l s phn ly ion nh dng in, cn s in ly l s phn ly ion nh dung mi hay nhit lng (vi cc cht in ly nng chy) d) Tt c u khng ng. 153. Cu hnh electron ca ion Fe3+ l: a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3 b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2 c) (a) hay (b) d) Tt c u sai (Cho bit Fe c Z = 26) 154. Ngi ta pha long dung dch H 2SO4 c pH = 1 bng cch thm nc ct vo thu c dung dch c pH = 3. Ngi ta pha long dung dch H 2SO4 bao nhiu ln? a) 10 ln b) 20 ln c) 100 ln d) 200 ln 155. Mt ngi thm nc ct vo dung dch NaOH c pH = 14 nhm thu c dung dch c pH = 13. Ngi pha long dung dch NaOH bao nhiu ln? a) 5 ln b) 10 ln c) 50 ln d) 100 ln 156. Tch s ion ca nc 25C l [H+][OH-] = 10-14. in ly ca nc (% phn ly ion ca nc) 25C l: a) 1,8.10-7% b) 0,018% c) 10-5% d) Tt c u sai -14 157. Tch s ion ca nc 25C bng 10 . Trung bnh trong bao nhiu phn t nc th s c mt phn t nc phn ly ion 25C ? a) Khong 10 triu phn t b) Khong 555 triu phn t c) Khong 1 t phn t
d) Khong trn 5 555 phn t 158. pH ca dung dch HCl 10-7M s c gi tr nh th no? a) pH = 7 b) pH > 7 c) pH < 7 d) Tt c u khng ph hp 159. Tr s chnh xc pH ca dung dch HCl 10-7M l: a) 7 b) 6,79 c) 7,21 d) 6,62 160. Cho 200 ml dung dch NaOH pH = 14 vo 200 ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,25M. Thu c 400 ml dung dch A. Tr s pH ca dung dch A bng bao nhiu? a) 13,6 b) 1,4 c) 13,2 d) 13,4 161. T cc cp oxi ha kh: Al3+/Al; Cu2+/Cu; Zn2+/Zn; Ag+/Ag, trong nng cc mui bng nhau, u bng 1 mol/lt, s pin in ha hc c th to c ti a bng bao nhiu? a) 3 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7 162. Nhng mt ming kim loi X vo 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M, sau khi kt thc phn ng, khi lng ming kim loi c khi lng tng 15,2 gam. Cho bit tt c kim loi bc to ra u bm vo ming loi X. Kim loi X l: a) ng b) St c) Km d) Nhm (Ag = 108; Cu = 64; Fe = 56; Zn = 65; Al = 27) 163. Nhn ca nguyn t no c cha 48 ntron (neutron)? a) K b) Ca c) Hg d) Sr 164. Hai kim loi A, B u c ha tr II. Ha tan ht 0,89 gam hn hp hai kim loi ny, trong dung dch HCl. Sau phn ng thu c 448 ml kh H 2 (ktc). Hai kim loi A, B l: a) Mg, Ca b) Zn, Fe c) Ba, Fe d) Mg, Zn (Mg = 24; Ca = 40; Zn = 65, Fe = 56; Ba = 137) 165. Lc tng tc no khin cho c s to lin kt ha hc gia cc nguyn t to phn t? a) Gia cc nhn nguyn t b) Gia cc in t c) Gia in t vi cc nhn nguyn t d) Gia proton v nhn nguyn t 166. Cho x mol Al v y mol Zn vo dung dch cha z mol Fe 2+ v t mol Cu2+. Cho bit 2t/3 < x . Tm iu kin ca y theo x,z,t dung dch thu c c cha 3 loi ion kim loi. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. a) y < z -3x/2 +t b) y < z-3x + t c) y < 2z + 3x t d) y < 2z 3x + 2t 167. Cho a mol Mg v b mol Fe vo dung dch cha c mol Cu 2+ v d mol Ag+. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, dung dch thu c c cha hai ion kim loi. Cho bit a>d/2 . Tm iu kin ca b theo a, c, d c kt qu ny.
a) b = (c+d-2a)/2 b) b c a d/2 c) b c a + d/2 d) b > c a 168. in phn 100 ml dung dch NaCl 0,5M, dng in cc tr, c mng ngn xp, cng dng in 1,25 A, thu c dung dch NaOH c pH = 13. Hiu sut in phn 100%, th tch dung dch coi nh khng thay i. Thi gian in phn l: a) 12 pht b) 12 pht 52 giy c) 14 pht 12 giy d) 10 pht 40 giy 169. Ion no c bn knh ln nht trong cc ion di y? a) Na+ b) K+ c) Mg2+ d) Ca2+ (Tr s Z ca Na, K, Mg, Be ln lt l: 11, 19, 12, 20) 170. Ha tan ht 17,84 gam hn hp A gm ba kim loi l st, bc v ng bng 203,4 ml dung dch HNO3 20% (c khi lng ring 1,115 gam/ml) va . C 4,032 lt kh NO duy nht thot ra (ktc) v cn li dung dch B. em c cn dung dch B, thu c m gam hn hp ba mui khan. Tr s ca m l: a) 51,32 gam b) 60,27 gam c) 45,64 gam d) 54,28 gam (N = 14; O = 16; H = 1) 171. Dn chm V lt (ktc) hn hp hai kh H2 v CO qua ng s ng 20,8 gam hn hp gm ba oxit l CuO, MgO v Fe 2O3, un nng, phn ng xy ra hon ton. Hn hp kh, hi thot ra khng cn H 2 cng nh CO v hn hp kh hi ny c khi lng nhiu hn khi lng V lt hn hp hai kh H 2, CO lc u l 4,64 gam. Trong ng s cn cha m gam hn hp cc cht rn. Tr s ca V l: a) 5,600 lt b) 2,912 lt c) 6,496 lt d) 3,584 lt (O = 16) 172. Tr s ca m cu (171) trn l a) 12,35 gam b) 14,72 gam c) 15,46 d) 16,16 gam 173. C bao nhiu tr s di lin gia C vi C trong phn t C5H10 ? a) 3 b) 4 c) 2 d) 11 174. Mt ngi iu ch kh Clo bng cch cho axit Clohiric m c tc dng vi Mangan ioxit un nng. Nu phn ng hon ton, khi lng dung dch HCl 36% cn dng iu ch c 2,5 gam kh Clo l bao nhiu? a) 5,15 gam b) 14,28 gam c) 19,40 gam d) 26,40 gam (Cl = 35,5; H = 1) 175. Khng th dng NaOH rn lm kh cc kh m no di y?
a) CH3NH2; N2 b) NH3; CO c) H2; O2 d) CO2; SO2 176. Dng KOH rn c th lm kh cc cht no di y? a) SO3; Cl2 b) (CH3)3N; NH3 c) NO2; SO2 d) Kh hirosunfua (H2S) kh hiroclorua (HCl) 177. in phn dung dch NaCl, dng in cc tr, c vch ngn, thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 13. Nu tip tc in phn 200 ml dung dch ny cho n ht kh Clo thot ra anot th cn thi gian 386 giy, cng dng in 2 A. Hiu sut in phn 100%. Lng mui n c trong dung dch lc u l bao nhiu gam? a) 2,808 gam b) 1,638 gam c) 1,17 gam d) 1,404 gam (Cl = 35,5; Na = 23) 178. Cho 72,6 gam hn hp ba mui CaCO 3, Na2CO3 v K2CO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, c 13,44 lt kh CO 2 thot ra ktc. Khi lng hn hp mui clorua thu c bng bao nhiu? a) 90 gam b) 79,2 gam c) 73,8 gam d) Mt tr s khc (C = 12; O = 16; Cl = 35,5) 179. Mt ming vng hnh hp dp c kch thc 25,00mm x 40,00mm x 0,25mm c khi lng 4,830 gam. Khi lng ring ca vng bng bao nhiu? a) 11,34g/ml b) 13,3g/ml c) 19,3g/ml d) 21,4g/ml 180. Crom c khi lng nguyn t bng 51,996. Crom c 4 nguyn t ng v trong t nhin. Ba nguyn t ng v trong bn nguyn t ng v ca Crom l: 50Cr c khi lng nguyn t 49,9461 (chim 4,31% s nguyn t); 52Cr c khi lng nguyn t 51,9405 (chim 83,76% s nguyn t); v 54Cr c khi lng nguyn t 53,9589 (chim 2,38% s nguyn t). Khi lng nguyn t ca ng v cn li ca Cr bng bao nhiu? a) 54,9381 b) 49,8999 c) 50,9351 d) 52,9187 181. Cho dung dch KHSO4 vo lng d dung dch Ba(HCO3)2. a) Khng hin tng g v khng c phn ng ha hc xy ra b) C si bt kh CO2, to cht khng tan BaSO4, phn dung dch c K2SO4 v H2O c) C si bt kh, to cht khng tan BaSO 4, phn dung dch c cha KHCO 3 v H2O d) C to hai cht khng tan BaSO4, BaCO3, phn dung dch cha KHCO3, H2O
182. Ion M2+ c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p63s23p6 a)Tr s Z ca M2+ bng 20 b) Tr s Z ca M2+ bng 18 c) Nguyn t M th 20, chu k 3 d) M l mt kim loi c tnh kh mnh, cn ion M2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh (Z: s th t nguyn t, s hiu nguyn t) 183. Khi sc t t kh CO2 lng d vo dung dch NaAlO2, thu c: a) Lc u c to kt ta (Al(OH)3), sau kt ta b ha tan (to Al(HCO3)3) v NaHCO3 b) C to kt ta (Al(OH)3), phn dung dch cha Na2CO3 v H2O c) Khng c phn ng xy ra d) Phn khng tan l Al(OH)3, phn dung dch gm NaHCO3 v H2O 184. KMnO4 trong mi trng axit (nh H 2SO4) oxi ha FeSO4 to Fe2(SO4)3, cn KMnO4 b kh to mui Mn2+. Cho bit 10 ml dung dch FeSO4 nng C (mol/l) lm mt mu va 12 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,1M, trong mi trng axit H2SO4. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,6M b) 0,5M c) 0,7M d) 0,4M 185. Dung dch no khng lm i mu qu tm? a) Na2CO3 b) NH4Cl c) CH3COOH d) NaNO3 186. Dung dch mui X khng lm i mu qu tm, dung dch mui Y lm i mu qu tm ha xanh. em trn hai dung dch th thu c kt ta. X, Y c th l: a) BaCl2, CuSO4 b) MgCl2; Na2CO3 c) Ca(NO3)2, K2CO3 d) Ba(NO3)2, NaAlO2 187. Cho 6,48 gam bt kim loi nhm vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Fe2(SO4)3 1M v ZnSO4 0,8M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c hn hp cc kim loi c khi lng m gam. Tr s ca m l: a) 16,4 gam b) 15,1 gam c) 14,5 gam d) 12,8 gam (Al = 27; Fe = 56; Zn = 65) 188. in phn dung dch mui nitrat ca kim loi M, dng in cc tr, cng dng in 2 A. Sau thi gian in phn 4 gi 1 pht 15 giy, khng thy kh to catot. Khi lng catot tng 9,75 gam. S in phn c hiu sut 100%, ion kim loi b kh to thnh kim loi bm ht vo catot. M l kim loi no? a) Km b) St c) Nhm d) ng (Zn = 65; Fe = 56; Al = 23; Cu = 64)
189. Gia mui icromat (Cr2O72-), c mu da cam, v mui cromat (CrO42-), c mu vng ti, c s cn bng trong dung dch nc nh sau: Cr2O72- + H2O 2CrO42+ 2H+ (mu da cam) (mu vng ti) Nu ly ng nghim ng dung dch kali icromat (K 2Cr2O7), cho t t dung dch xt vo ng nghim trn th s c hin tng g? a) Thy mu da cam nht dn do c s pha long ca dung dch xt b) Khng thy c hin tng g l, v khng c xy ra phn ng c) Ha cht trong ng nghim nhiu dn, mu dung dch trong ng nghim khng i d) Dung dch chuyn dn sang mu vng ti 190. Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s cha a gam hn hp A gm CuO, Fe2O3 v MgO, un nng. Sau mt thi gian, trong ng s cn li b gam hn hp cht rn B. Cho hp th hon ton kh no b hp th trong dung dch Ba(OH)2 d ca hn hp kh thot ra khi ng s, thu c x gam kt ta. Biu thc ca a theo b, x l: a) a = b - 16x/197 b) a = b + 16x/198 c) a = b 0,09x d) a = b + 0,09x (Ba = 137; C = 12; O = 16) 191. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 115. Trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 25 ht. V tr ca X trong bng h thng tun hon l: a) th 35, chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm VII (VIIA) b) th 35, chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm V (VA) c) th 30, chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm II (IIA) d) th 30, chu k 4, phn nhm ph nhm II (IIB) 192. phn bit hai kh CO2 v SO2, ngi ta dng: a) Dung dch nc vi trong, CO2 s lm nc vi c cn SO2 th khng b) Dng nc brom c) Dng dung dch KMnO4 d) (b), (c) 193. H s ng trc cht b oxi ha bn tc cht phn ng 0 t FexOy + CO FemOn + CO2 cn bng s nguyn t cc nguyn t l: a) m b) nx my c) my nx d) mx 2ny 194. So snh s phn ly ion v s dn in gia hai dung dch CH 3COOH 0,1M v dung dch CH3COOH 1M.
a) Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M phn ly ion tt hn v dn in tt hn dung dch CH3COOH 1M. b) Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M phn ly ion tt hn dung dch CH 3COOH 1M, nhng dn in km hn dung dch CH3COOH 1M. c) Dung dch CH3COOH 1M phn ly ion kh hn v dn in km hn so vi dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M. V dung dch cht in ly no c nng ln th in ly nh. d) (a), (c) 195. Cho a mol bt km vo dung dch c ha tan b mol Fe(NO 3)3. Tm iu kin lin h gia a v b sau khi kt thc phn ng khng c kim loi. a) b 2a b) b = 2a/3 c) a 2b d) b > 3a 196. Cho 32 gam NaOH vo 200 ml dung dch H 3PO4 1,5M, sau khi phn ng xong, em c cn dung dch, tng khi lng cc mui khan c th thu c l: a) 43,3 gam b) 75,4 gam c) 47,0 gam d) 49,2 gam (Na = 23; O = 16; H = 1; P = 31) 197. Cho 2,055 gam kim loi X vo lng d dung dch CuCl2, thy c to mt kh thot ra v to 1,47 gam kt ta. X l kim loi g? a) Na b) K c) Ca d) Ba (Na = 23; K = 39; Ca = 40; Ba = 137; Cu = 64; O = 16; H = 1) 198. em ngm ming kim loi st vo dung dch H 2SO4 long. Nu thm vo vi git dung dch CuSO4 th s c hin tng g? a) Lng kh bay ra khng i b) Lng kh bay ra nhiu hn c) Lng kh thot ra t hn d) Lng kh s ngng thot ra (do kim loi ng bao quanh ming st) 199. Sc 9,52 lt SO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch hn hp: NaOH 1M Ba(OH)2 0,5M KOH 0,5M. Kt thc phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: a) 16,275 gam b) 21,7 gam c) 54,25 gam d) 37,975 gam (Ba = 137; S = 32; O = 16) 200. Hn hp A gm cc kh Cl2, HCl v H2. Cho 250 ml hn hp A (tc) vo lng d dung dch KI, c 1,27 gam I 2 to ra. Phn kh thot ra khi dung dch KI c th tch 80 ml (ktc). Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp A l: a) 40%; 25%; 35% b) 42,5%; 24,6%; 39,5%
d) 50% ; 28%; 22% (I = 127) 201. em nung 14,52 gam mt mui nitrat ca mt kim loi cho n khi lng khng i, cht rn cn li l mt oxit kim loi, c khi lng gim 9,72 gam so vi mui nitrat. Kim loi trong mui nitrat trn l: a) Cu b) Zn c) Ag d) Fe (N = 14; O = 16; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Fe = 56) 202. Dn 1,568 lt hn hp A (ktc) gm hai kh H2 v CO2 qua dung dch c ha tan 0,03 mol Ba(OH)2, thu c 3,94 gam kt ta. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp A l: a) 71,43%; 28,57% b) 42,86%; 57,14% c) (a), (b) d) 30,72%; 69,28% (Ba = 137; C = 12; O = 16) 203. Phn ng no khng phi l phn ng oxi ha kh? a) 2NO2 + 2NaOH NaNO2 + NaNO3 + H2O b) Al4C3 + 12H2O 3CH4 + 4Al(OH)3 c) 3Fe(OH)2 + 10HNO3 3Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 8H2O d) KNO3 KNO2 + 1/2O2 204. Sp theo th t pH tng dn cc dung dch mui c cng nng mol/l: (I): KCl; (II): FeCl2; (III): FeCl3; (IV): K2CO3 a) (III) < (II) < (I) < (IV) b) (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV) c) (IV) < (III) < (II) < (I) d) (II) < (III) < (I) < (IV) 205. Nhit mt kh tng t 0C n 10C p sut khng i, th th tch ca kh s thay i nh th no so vi th tch lc u? a) tng khong 1/273 b) tng khong 10/273 c) gim khong 1/273 d) gim khong 10/273 206. Cho bit s th t nguyn t Z (s hiu nguyn t) ca cc nguyn t: S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca ln lt l: 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Xem cc ion v nguyn t sau: (I): S2-; (II): Cl-; (III): Ar; (IV): K+; (V): Ca2+. Th t bn knh tng dn cc ion, nguyn t trn nh l: a) (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV) < (V) b) (V) < (IV) < (III) < (II) < (I) c) (V) < (IV) < (III) <(V) < (I) d) (II) < (III) < (IV) < (V) < (I) 207. 500 ml dung dch hn hp A gm: HCl 0,2M H 2SO4 0,4M HNO3 0,6M c trung ha va bi dung dch hn hp B gm: Ba(OH) 2 0,6M NaOH 2M. Th tch dung dch B cn dng l: a) 150 ml b) 200 ml
c) 44,8%; 23,2%; 32,0%
c) 250 ml d) 300 ml 208. Khi lng kt ta thu c sau phn ng trung ha cu 207 l: a) 46,6 gam b) 139,8 gam c) 27,96 gam d) 34,95 gam (Ba = 137; S = 32; O = 16) 209. Cho bt kim loi nhm vo mt dung dch HNO 3, khng thy kh bay ra. Nh vy c th: a) Al khng phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 b) Al phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 to NH4NO3 c) Al phn ng to kh NO khng mu bay ra nn c cm gic l khng c kh d) (a), (b) 210. Hn hp A dng bt gm hai kim loi nhm v st. t 19,3 gam hn hp A trong ng s ri un nng ng s mt lc, thu c hn hp cht rn B. em cn li thy khi lng B hn khi lng A l 3,6 gam (do kim loi b oxi ca khng kh oxi ha to hn hp cc oxit kim loi). em ha tan ht lng cht rn B bng dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, c 11,76 lt kh duy nht SO2 (ktc) thot ra. Khi lng mi kim loi c trong 19,3 gam hn hp A l: a) 5,4 gam Al; 13,9gam Fe b) 4,05 gam Al; 15,25 gam Fe c) 8,1 gam Al; 11,2 gam Fe d) 8,64 gam Al; 10,66 gam Fe (Al = 27; Fe = 56; O = 16) 211. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. Ion X 2+ c tng s cc ht proton, ntron, electron l 80 ht. Trong s ht khng mang in nhiu hn s ht mang in tch m l 6 ht. Cu hnh electron ca ion X2+ l: a) 1s22s22p63s23p6 b) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6 c) 1s22s22p63s23d5 d) 1s22s22p63s23p63d6 212. Cho hn hp dng bt hai kim loi Mg v Al vo dung dch c ha tan hai mui AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, thu c hn hp hai kim loi v dung dch D. Nh vy: a) Hai mui AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 phn ng ht v hai kim loi Mg, Al cng phn ng ht. b) Hai kim loi Mg, Al phn ng ht, Cu(NO 3)2 c phn ng, tng qut cn d Cu(NO3)2 c) Hai kim loi Mg, Al phn ng ht, tng qut c AgNO3, Cu(NO3)2 d d) Mt trong hai kim loi phi l Ag, kim loi cn li l Cu hoc Al 213. Nhng mt mt ming kim loi M lng d vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, kim loi Cu to ra bm ht vo ming
kim loi M. em cn li thy khi lng dung dch gim 13,8 gam so vi trc khi phn ng. M l kim loi no? a) Al b) Fe c) Mg d) Zn (Cu = 64; Al = 27; Fe = 56; Mg = 24; Zn = 65) 214. Nhng mt ming giy qu vo mt dung dch, thy ming giy qu khng i mu. Nh vy dung dch (hay cht lng) l: a) Mt axit hay dung dch mui c to bi baz yu, axit mnh (nh NH4Cl) b) Nc nguyn cht hay dung dch trung tnh (nh dung dch NaCl) c) Mt dung dch c pH thp d) Khng phi l mt dung dch c tnh baz 215. Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam mt oxit st Fe xOy, un nng, thu c 57,6 gam hn hp cht rn gm Fe v cc oxit. Cho hp th kh thot ra khi ng s vo dung dch nc vi trong d th thu c 40 gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: a) 80 gam b) 69,6 gam c) 64 gam d) 56 gam (C = 12; O = 16; Ca = 40) 216. Nu em ha tan ht 57,6 gam hn hp cht rn trong ng s cu (215) trn bng dung dch HNO3 long, sau khi c cn dung dch th thu c 193,6 gam mt mui khan. FexOy cu (214) l: a) FeO b) Fe2O3 c) Fe3O4 d) FeO4 (Fe = 56; O = 16; N = 14) 217. Nguyn t ng v phng x c chu k bn r l = 5 580 nm, ng thi phng thch ht Tr s Z v A ca nguyn t X trong phn ng ht nhn trn l: a) Z = 6; A = 14 b) Z = 5; A = 14 c) Z = 7; A = 10 d) Z = 7; A = 14 218. Xt phn ng: H2S + CuCl2 CuS + 2HCl a) Phn ng trn khng th xy ra c v H 2S l mt axit yu, cn CuCl2 l mui ca axit mnh (HCl) b) Tuy CuS l cht t tan nhng n mui ca axit yu (H2S) nn khng th hin din trong mi trng axit mnh HCl, do phn ng trn khng xy ra c) Phn ng trn xy ra c l do c to cht CuS rt t tan, vi dung dch HCl c nng thp khng ha tan c CuS d) (a), (b)
219. Cho 200 ml dung dch hn hp Na2CO3 0,6M v K2SO4 0,4M tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp Pb(NO 3)2 0,9M v BaCl2 nng C (mol/l). Thu c m gam kt ta. Tr s ca C l: a) 1,1 M b) 1M c) 0,9M d) 0,8M 220. Tr s m cu (219) l: a) 46,23 gam b) 48,58 gam c) 50,36 gam d) 53,42 gam (C = 12; S = 32; O = 16; Ba = 137; Pb = 208) 221. Hp cht hay ion no u c tnh axit? a) HSO4-; HCO3-; HSb) CH3COO-; NO3-; C6H5NH3+ c) SO42-; Al3+; CH3NH3+ d) HSO4-; NH4+; Fe3+ 222. Cho 250 ml dung dch A c ha tan hai mui MgSO 4 v Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi dung dch xt d, lc ly kt em nung n khi lng khng i, thu c 8 gam cht rn. Cng 250 ml dung dch trn nu cho tc dng vi dung dch amoniac d, lc ly kt ta, em nung nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i th thu c 23,3 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Nng mol/l mi mui trong dung dch A l: a) MgSO4 0,8M; Al2(SO4)3 0,8M b) MgSO4 0,8M; Al2(SO4)3 1M c) MgSO4 0,8M; Al2(SO4)3 0,6M d) MgSO4 0,6M; Al2(SO4)3 0,8M (Mg = 24; Al = 27; O = 16) 223. Ha tan ht 21,6 gam hn hp hai kim loi Mg v Fe trong dung dch HCl, c V lt H2 (ktc) thot ra. Tr s V di y khng th c? a) 8 lt b) 21 lt c) 24 lt d) c (a), (b) v (c) (Mg = 24; Fe = 56) 224. Mt trn ma axit c pH = 3,3. S ion H + c trong 100 ml nc ma ny bng bao nhiu? a) 3.1019 b) 5.10-5 18 c) 1,2.10 d) 3,018.1020 225. Cho 5,34 gam AlCl3 vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH c nng C (mol/lt), thu c 2,34 gam kt ta trng. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,9M b) 1,3M c) 0,9M v 1,2M d) (a), (b) (Al = 27; Cl = 35,5; O = 16; H = 1) 226. Axit clohiric c th tham gia phn ng:
a. trao i, nh to mi trng axit hay to mui clorua khng tan (nh AgCl); HCl cng c th ng vai tr cht kh trong phn ng oxi ha kh (nh to kh Cl2) b. ng vai tr mt cht oxi ha c. ch c th ng vai tr mt cht trao i, cng nh vai tr mt axit thng thng d. (a), (b) 227. Ha tan ht 2,96 gam hn hp hai kim loi, thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II hai chu k lin tip, trong dung dch HCl, thu c 1,12 lt kh hiro (ktc). Hai kim loi trn l: a) Be, Mg b) Mg, Ca c) Ca, Sr d) Sr, Ba (Be = 9; Mg = 24; Ca = 40; Sr = 88; Ba = 137) 228. S nh hp kh mu nu NO2 to kh N2O4 khng mu l mt phn ng ta nhit v cn bng. 2NO2 N2O4 Cho kh NO2 vo mt ng nghim y np kn 30C. i mt thi gian kh trong ng t cn bng. Sau , em ngm ng nghim ny trong chu nuc 0C, th s c hin tng g k t lc em ngm nc ? a) Mu nu trong ng nghim khng i b) Mu nu trong ng nghim nht dn c) Khi tng nhit cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thu nhit, nn mu nu trong ng ng khng i. d) (a), (c) 229. Phn ng iu ch amoniac t nit v hiro l mt phn ng thun nghch v ta nhit 2NH N2 + 3H2 3 thu c nhiu NH3 th: a) Thc hin nhit cao, p sut cao, tng nng N2, H2 b) Thc hin p sut cao, lm tng nng N2, H2 c) Thc hin p sut thp khi b bnh phn ng, nhng thc hin nhit cao, lm tng nng tc cht N2, H2 d) Thc hin nhit thp, p sut thp, nhng cn dng cht xc tc lm nng cao hiu sut thu c nhiu NH3 t N2 v H2 230. Cu hnh in t ca mt nguyn t X nh sau: 1s 22s22p63s23p64s23d10. Chn pht biu ng: a. X l mt kim loi, n c tnh kh b. X chu k 4, X thuc phn nhm ph (ct B)
c. (a), (b) d. X th 30, chu k 4, X thuc phn nhm chnh (ct A), X l mt phi kim 231. Hn hp A gm hai kim loi Al, Ba. Cho lng nc d vo 4,225 gam hn hp A, khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, c kh thot, phn cht rn cn li khng b ha tan ht l 0,405 gam. Khi lng mi kim loi trong 4,225 gam hn hp A l: a) 1,485 g; 2,74 g b) 1,62 g; 2,605 g c) 2,16 g; 2,065 g d) 2,192 g; 2,033g (Al = 27; Ba = 137) 232. Xem phn ng: CH3CH2OH +K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 CH3COOH+Cr2(SO4)3 +K2SO4 + H2O Cc h s nguyn nh nht ln lt ng trc cc tc cht: cht oxi ha, cht kh v cht to mi trng axit ca phn ng trn phn ng cn bng s nguyn t cc nguyn t l: a) 3; 2; 8 b) 2; 3; 8 c) 6; 4; 8 d) 2; 3; 6 233. Ha tan ht mt lng oxit st FexOy bng dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng. C kh mi xc thot ra v cn li phn dung dch D. Cho lng kh thot ra trn hp th ht vo lng nc vi d th thu c 2,4 gam kt ta. em c cn dung dch D th thu c 24 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca Fe xOy l: a) Fe2O3 b) FeO c) Fe3O4 d) FexOy ch c th l FeO hoc Fe3O4 nhng s liu cho khng chnh xc (Fe = 56; O = 16; S = 32; Ca = 40) 234. Hn hp A gm hai kim loi u c ha tr II. em 3,46 gam hn hp A ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl, thu c 1,12 lt kh hiro (ktc). Hai kim loi trong hn hp A c th l: a) Ca; Zn b) Fe; Cr c) Zn; Ni d) Mg; Ba (Ca = 40; Zn = 65; Fe = 56; Cr = 52; Ni = 59; Mg = 24; Ba = 137) 235. Hn hp A gm ba oxit st (FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3) c s mol bng nhau. Ha tan ht m gam hn hp A ny bng dung dch HNO 3 th thu c hn hp K gm hai kh NO2 v NO c th tch 1,12 lt (ktc) v t khi hn hp K so vi hiro bng 19,8. Tr s ca m l: a) 20,88 gam b) 46,4 gam c) 23,2 gam d) 16,24 gam (Fe = 56; O = 16; N = 14; H = 1) 236. Cho mt lng bt kim loi nhm trong mt cc thy tinh, cho tip dung dch HNO3 long vo cc, khuy u cho phn ng hon ton, c cc kh
NO, N2O v N2 thot ra. By gi cho tip dung dch xt vo cc, khuy u, c hn hp kh thot ra (khng k hi nc, khng kh). Hn hp kh ny c th l kh no? a) NO2; NH3 b) NH3; H2 c) CO2; NH3 d) H2; N2 237. in phn dung dch KI, dng in cc than ch, c cho vi git thuc th phenolptalein vo dung dch trc khi in phn. Khi tin hnh in phn th thy mt bn in cc c mu vng, mt bn in cc c mu hng tm. a. Vng in cc c mu vng l catot, vng c mu tm l anot bnh in phn b. Vng in cc c mu vng l anot, vng c mu tm l catot bnh in phn c. Mu vng l do mui I- khng mu b kh to I2 tan trong nc to mu vng, cn mu tm l do thuc th phenolptalein trong mi trng kim (KOH) d. (a), (c) 238. in phn dung dch CuSO4 vi in cc bng ng, trong sut qu trnh in phn thy mu xanh lam ca dung dch khng i. iu ny chng t: a. S in phn trn thc cht l in phn nc ca dung dch nn mu dung dch khng i b. S in phn thc t khng xy ra, c th do mt ngun in c. Lng ion Cu2+ b oxi ha to Cu bm vo catot bng vi lng Cu ca anot b kh d. Ion Cu2+ ca dung dch b in phn mt bng vi lng ion Cu 2+ do anot tan to ra 239. T dung dch HCl 40%, c khi lng ring 1,198 g/ml, mun pha thnh dung dch HCl 2M th phi pha long bao nhiu ln? a) 6,56 ln b) 21,8 ln c) 10 ln d) 12,45 ln (H = 1; Cl = 35,5) 240. Vi cc ha cht v phng tin c sn, gm dung dch H 2SO4 92% (c khi lng ring 1,824 gam/cm3), nc ct, cc dng c o th tch, hy cho bit cch pha thu c dung dch H2SO4 1M. a. Ly 15,5 phn th tch nc vo 1 phn th tch dung dch H2SO4 92% b. Ly 1 phn th tch dung dch H2SO4 92% cho vo cc c sn nc ct, sau tip tc thm nc ct vo cho n va 17,1 phn th tch dung dch c. Ly 1cm3 dung dch H2SO4 92% cho vo cc cha sn mt lng nc ct khng nhiu lm, tip tc thm nc ct vo cho n 16,5 cm3 dung dch
d. Tt c u khng ng (H = 1; S = 32; O = 16) 241. Xem cc axit: (I): H2SiO3; (II): H3PO4; (III): H2SO4; (IV): HClO4 Cho bit Si, P, S, Cl l cc nguyn t cng chu k 3, tr s Z ca bn nguyn t trn ln lt l: 14, 15, 16, 17. mnh tnh axit gim dn nh sau: a) (III) > (II) > (IV) > (I) b) (III) > (IV) > (II) > (I) c) (III) > (II) > (I) > (IV) d) (IV) > (III) > (II) > (I) 242. X, Y, Z l ba nguyn t ha hc c cu hnh electron lp ha tr ln lt l: 2s22p3; 3s23p3; 4s24p3. a. Tnh kim loi gim dn: X > Y > Z b. Tnh oxi ha tng dn: X < Y < Z c. Tnh phi kim gim dn: X > Y > Z d. Bn knh nguyn t gim dn: X > Y > Z 243. Ngi ta nhn thy ni cc mi hn kim loi d b r (g, mau h) hn so vi kim loi khng hn, nguyn nhn chnh l: a. Do kim loi lm mi hn khng chc bng kim loi c hn b. Do kim loi ni mi hn d b n mn ha hc hn c. Do ni mi hn thng l hai kim loi khc nhau nn c s n mn in ha hc d. Tt c cc nguyn nhn trn 244. Coi phn ng: 2NO(k) + O2(k) 2NO2(k) l phn ng n gin (phn ng mt giai on). Nu lm gim bnh cha hn hp kh trn mt na (tc l tng nng mol/l cc cht trong phn ng trn hai ln) th vn tc phn ng trn s nh th no? a) Vn tc phn ng tng hai ln b) Vn tc phn ng tng 8 ln c) Vn tc phn ng khng thay i d) Vn tc phn ng s gim v vn tc phn nghch tng nhanh hn 245. Xem phn ng cn bng sau y l phn ng n gin: 2SO2(k) + O2(k) 2SO3(k) Phn ng trn ang trng thi cn bng trong mt bnh cha nhit xc nh. Nu lm gim th tch bnh cha mt na, tc lm tng nng mol/lt cc cht trong phn ng trn gp i th: a) Vn tc phn ng tng 8 ln b) Vn tc phn ng nghch tng 4 ln c) Vn tc phn ng thun tng 8 ln d) Do vn tc phn ng thun tng nhanh hn phn ng nghch, nn phn ng s trn s dch chuyn theo chiu thun
246. Ha tan hn hp qung Xierit (cha FeCO 3) v Pyrit (cha FeS2) bng dung dch axit nitric, thu c hn hp hai kh c t khi so vi Nit bng 80/49. Hai kh l: a) CO2; NO2 b) CO2; NO c) CO2; SO2 d) SO2; N2O (N = 14; C = 12; S = 32; O = 16) 247. Khi lng tinh th CuSO4.5H2O cn thm vo 250 gam dung dch CuSO4 5% nhm thu c dung dch CuSO4 8% l: a) 10 gam b) 12,27 gam c) 13,39 gam d) 14,36 gam (Cu = 64; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1) 248. X l mt trong su mui: AgNO 3, Cu(NO3)2, MgCO3, Ba(HCO3)2, NH4HCO3, NH4Cl. em nung X cho n khi lng khng i th thu c cht rn Y, cht rn Y ny ha tan c trong nc to dung dch Z. X l mui no? a) NH4HCO3 b) MgCO3 c) NH4Cl d) Ba(HCO3)2 249. tan ca mui n (NaCl) trong nc 80C l 38,1 gam (ngha l 80C, 100 gam nc ha tan c ti a 38,1 gam NaCl). Khi lm ngui 150 gam dung dch NaCl bo ha 80C v 20C th c m gam mui kt ta, v thu c dung dch c nng 26,4%. Chn kt lun ng: a) S ha tan NaCl trong nc l mt qu trnh ta nhit b) Dung dch bo ha NaCl 80C c nng l 27,59% c) m = 2,42 gam d) (b), (c) 250. Ion A- c 18 in t. in t m nguyn t A nhn vo phn lp, lp in t no ca A? a) phn lp s, lp th t b) phn lp p, lp th ba c) phn lp p, lp th t d) phn lp d, lp th ba 251. Mt cc nc c cha: a mol Ca 2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol HCO3-, d mol Cl-, e mol SO42-. Chn pht biu ng: a) y l nc cng tm thi b) y l nc cng vnh cu c) y l nc cng ton phn, nhng ion Ca2+ v SO42- khng th hin din trong cng mt dung dch c, v n s kt hp to kt ta CaSO 4 tch khi dung dch d) c = 2(a +b) (d + 2e)
252. Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: x mol M 3+; 0,2 mol Mg2+; 0,3 mol Cu2+; 0,6 mol SO42-; 0,4 mol NO3-. C cn dung dch ny thu c 116,8 gam hn hp cc mui khan. M l: a) Cr b) Fe c) Al d) Mt kim loi khc (Mg = 24; Cu = 64; S = 32; O = 16; N = 14; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Al = 27) 253. Xt phn ng: FeS2 + H2SO4(, nng) Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O H s nguyn nh nht ng trc cht oxi ha, cht kh pha tc cht phn ng trn cn bng s nguyn t cc nguyn t l: a) 1; 7 b) 14; 2 c) 11; 2 d) 18; 2 254. Cho dung dch HNO3 long vo mt cc thy tinh c ng 5,6 gam Fe v 9,6 gam Cu. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, c 3,136 lt kh NO thot ra (ktc), cn li m gam cht khng tan. Tr s ca m l: a) 7,04 gam b) 1,92 gam c) 2,56 gam d) 3,2 gam (Fe = 56; Cu = 64) 255. Xt cc dung dch sau y u c nng 0,1 mol/l: NaCl; HCl; NaOH; Ba(OH)2; NH4Cl; Na2CO3. Tr s pH tng dn ca cc dung dch trn l: a) HCl < NaCl < NH4Cl < Na2CO3 < NaOH < Ba(OH)2 b) HCl < NaCl < Na2CO3 < NH4Cl < NaOH < Ba(OH)2 c) HCl < Na2CO3 < NH4Cl < NaCl < NaOH < Ba(OH)2 d) HCl < NH4Cl < NaCl < Na2CO3 < NaOH < Ba(OH)2 256. Hm lng st trong loi qung st no cao nht? (Ch xt thnh phn chnh, b qua tp cht) a) Hematit b) Pyrit c) Manhetit d) Xierit (Fe = 56; O = 16; S = 32; C = 12) 257. Dung dch D c to ra do ha tan kh NO 2 vo dung dch xt c d. Cho bt kim loi nhm vo dung dch D, c 4,48 lt hn hp K gm hai kh (ktc) thot ra, trong c mt kh c mi khai c trng. T khi ca K so vi heli bng 2,375. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp K l: a) 50%; 50% b) 40%; 60% c) 30%; 70% d) 35%; 65% (He = 4; H = 1; N = 14) 258. Hn hp A gm mu vi (cha 80% khi lng CaCO 3) v mu qung Xierit (cha 65% khi lng FeCO 3). Phn cn li trong vi v qung l cc tp cht tr. Ly 250 ml dung dch HCl 2,8M cho tc dng vi 38,2 gam hn hp A. Phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kt lun no di y ph hp?
a) b) c) d)
Khng HCl phn ng ht cc mui Cacbonat Cc mui Cacbonat phn ng ht, do c HCl d Phn ng xy ra va Khng d kin kt lun (Ca = 40; C = 12; O = 16; Fe = 56) 259. C 6 dung dch khng mu, ng trong cc cc khng c nhn: AlCl 3; NH4NO3; KNO3; ZnCl2; (NH4)2SO4; K2SO4. Dng c ha cht no di y nhn bit cc dung dch ny? a) NaOH b) NH3 c) Ba d) Pb(NO3)2 260. Cho m gam mt kim loi vo cc nc, thy c si bt kh v thu c dung dch. Cn li cc dung dch thy khi lng tng thm 38m/39 gam. Kim loi cho vo cc nc l: a) Li b) Na c) Ba d) Mt kim loi khc (Li = 7; Na = 23; Ba = 137) 261. Metylamin l mt cht kh c mi khai ging amoniac, metylamin ha tan trong nc v c phn ng mt phn vi nc theo phn ng: CH3NH2 + H2O CH3NH3+ + OHNc trong phn ng trn ng vai tr cht g? a) Axit b) Baz c) Cht b oxi ha d) Cht b kh 262. mt ha cht c th lm phn bn th cn iu kin g? a) Cha cc nguyn t ha hc cn thit cho s dinh dng v tng trng ca cy b) Cha cc nguyn t ha hc cn thit cho s dinh dng, tng trng ca cy v ha cht phi t ha tan trong nc khng b hao ht do nc ma cun tri c) Ha cht phi ha tan c trong nc d) (a), (c) 263. Khi ngi th hn hot ng cng nh khi ct kim loi bng m hn (dng nhit cao ca m hn in kim loi nng chy v t ra), ngoi cc ht kim loi chi sng bn ra cn c mi kht rt kh chu. Mi kht ny ch yu l mi ca cht no? a) Mi ca oxit kim loi b) Mi ca ozon to ra t oxi nhit cao c) Mi ca cc tp cht trong kim loi chy to ra (nh do tp cht S chy to SO2) d) Mi ca hi kim loi bc hi nhit cao
264. Mt oxit st c khi lng 25,52 gam. ha tan ht lng oxit st ny cn dng va 220 ml dung dch H2SO4 2M (long). Cng thc ca oxit st ny l: a) FeO b) Fe2O3 c) Fe3O4 d) FeO4 (Fe = 56; O = 16) 265. 38,9C; 28,4C; 38,9C; 63,7C l nhit nng chy ca cc kim loi c nhit nng chy thp nht: Cs; Rb; Hg; K. Nhit nng chy ca thy ngn (Hg) l: a) 63,7C b) 38,9C c) 28,4C d) 38,9C 266. in phn Al2O3 nng chy trong thi gian 2 gi 40 pht 50 giy, cng dng in 5 A (Ampre), thu c 3,6 gam nhm kim loi catot. Hiu sut ca qu trnh in phn ny l: a) 80% b) 90% c) 100% d) 70% (Al = 27) 267. Trong cc cht v ion: CH 3COO-; NH3; NO3-; CO32-; OH-; Cl- ; SO42-; AlO2-; C6H5NH3+; C6H5O- (phenolat); ClO4-; K+; Fe3+; C2H5O- (etylat); S2-; C6H5NH2 (anilin) th cc cht c coi l baz l: a) NH3; OH-; C6H5NH2 b) CH3COO-; NH3; CO32-; OH-; AlO2-; C6H5O-; C2H5O-; S2-; C6H5NH2 c) CH3COO-; CO32-; AlO2-; C6H5O-; ClO4-; C2H5O-; S2d) (a) v (c) 268. Sc 1,792 lt kh SO2 (ktc) vo 250 ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 nng C (mol/l). Phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,68 gam kt ta. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,16M b) 0,16M v 0,2M c) 0,24M d) (a), (c) (Ba = 137; S = 32; O = 16) 269. H2S c cha S c s oxi ha cc tiu, bng -2. Chn pht biu ng: a) H2S ch c th ng vai tr cht kh hoc tham gia nh cht trao i, ch khng th ng vai tr cht oxi ha b) Trong phn ng oxi ha, H 2S thng b oxi ha to lu hunh n cht c s oxi ho bng 0 hay hp cht SO2 trong S c s oxi ha bng +4. H2S khng bao gi b kh c) Khi tham gia phn ng oxi ha kh, H 2S c th ng vai tr cht oxi ha d) (a), (b)
270. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm gia 6,48 gam Al vi 17,6 gam Fe 2O3. Ch c phn ng nhm kh oxit kim loi to kim loi. em ha tan cht rn sau phn ng nhit nhm bng dung dch xt d cho n kt thc phn ng, thu c 1,344 lt H2 (ktc). Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm l: a) 100% b) 90,9% c) 83,3% d) 70% (Al = 27; Fe = 56; O = 16) 271. Hn hp A dng bt gm Fe2O3 v Al2O3. Cho kh H2 d tc dng hon ton vi 14,12 gam hn hp A nung nng, thu c hn hp cht rn B. Ha tan ht hn hp B bng dung dch HCl th thy thot ra 2,24 lt khi hiro iu kin tiu chun. Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A l: a) 56,66% Fe2O3; 43,34% Al2O3 b) 52,48% Fe2O3; 47,52% Al2O3 c) 40% Fe2O3; 60% Al2O3 d) 60% Fe2O3; 40% Al2O3 (Fe = 56; O = 16; Al = 27) 272. Trong cc dung dch sau y: KCl; KHCO3; KHSO4; KOH; KNO3; CH3COOK; C6H5OK (kali phenolat); K2SO4; KI; K2S; KBr; KF; CH3CH2OK; KAlO2; KClO4, dung dch no c pH > 7? a) KOH; CH3COOK; C6H5OK; K2S; CH3CH2OK; KAlO2 b) KOH; KCl; KNO3; K2SO4; KI; KBr; KF; KClO4 c) KOH; KHCO3; CH3COOK; C6H5OK; K2S; CH3CH2OK; KAlO2; KClO4 d) KOH; KHCO3; CH3COOK; C6H5OK; K2S; KF; CH3CH2OK; KAlO2 273. Trong cc dung dch sau y: HCl; NaCl; NH 4Cl; FeCl2; C6H5NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua); BaCl2; CH3NH3Cl; AlCl3; KCl; FeCl3; MgCl2; (CH3)2NH2Cl; CaCl2; NaHSO4; NaHS; ZnCl2; LiCl; CuCl2; NiCl2, dung dch no c pH < 7? a) HCl; NaCl; BaCl2; KCl; MgCl2; CaCl2; NaHSO4; NaHS; LiCl b) HCl; NH4Cl; FeCl2; C6H5NH3Cl; CH3NH3Cl; AlCl3; FeCl3; (CH3)2NH2Cl; NaHSO4; ZnCl2; CuCl2; NiCl2 c) HCl, NH4Cl; FeCl2; C6H5NH3Cl; CH3NH3Cl; AlCl3; FeCl3; MgCl2; (CH3)2NH2Cl; NaHSO4; ZnCl2; CuCl2; NiCl2 d) HCl; NH4Cl; FeCl2; C6H5NH3Cl; CH3NH3Cl; AlCl3; FeCl3; (CH3)2NH2Cl; NaHSO4; NaHS; ZnCl2; CuCl2; NiCl2 274. Ha tan ht m gam bt kim loi nhm trong dung dch HNO 3, thu c 13,44 lt (ktc) hn hp ba kh NO, N2O v N2. T l th tch VNO : VN2O : VN2 = 3 : 2 : 1. Tr s ca m l: a) 32,4 gam b) 31,5 gam c) 40,5 gam d) 24,3 gam (Al = 27) 275. H s ng trc FeCl2; FeCl3 phn ng FexOy + HCl FeCl2 + FeCl3 + H2O
cn bng s nguyn t cc nguyn t l: a) (y-x); (3x-2y) b) (2x-3y); (2x-2y) c) (3x-y); (2y-2x) d) (3x-2y); (2y-2x) 276. in phn dung dch AgNO3, dng in cc bng bc. Cng dng in 5 A, thi gian in phn 1 gi 4 pht 20 giy. a) Khi lng catot tng do c kim loi bc to ra bm vo b) Khi lng anot gim 21,6 gam c) C 1,12 lt kh O2 (ktc) thot ra anot v dung dch sau in phn c cha 0,2 mol HNO3 d) (a), (c) (Ag = 108) 277. Trn dung dch axit oxalic vi dung dch canxi clorua, c hin tng g xy ra? a) Thy dung dch c, do c to cht khng tan b) Dung dch trong sut, khng c phn ng xy ra, v axit hu c yu (HOOC-COOH) khng tc dng c vi mui ca axit mnh (HCl) c) Lc u dung dch trong, do khng c phn ng, nhng khi un nng thy dung dch c l do phn ng xy ra c nhit cao d) Khi mi vo th dung dch c do c to cht khng tan canxi oxalat, nhng mt lc sau thy kt ta b ha tan, dung dch tr li trong l do axit mnh HCl va to ra phn ng ngc tr li 278. Ha tan ht hn hp A gm x mol Fe v y mol Ag bng dung dch hn hp HNO3 v H2SO4, c 0,062 mol kh NO v 0,047 mol SO 2 thot ra. em c cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c 22,164 gam hn hp cc mui khan. Tr s ca x v y l: a) x = 0,08; y = 0,03 b) x = 0,07; y = 0,02 c) x = 0,09; y = 0,01 d) x = 0,12; y = 0,02 (Fe = 56; Ag = 108; N = 14; S = 32; O = 16) 279. Th t tr s pH gim dn ca cc dung dch sau y c cng nng mol/lt: KCl; NH4Cl; KOH; HCl; K2CO3; Ba(OH)2; H2SO4 l: a) Ba(OH)2 > KOH > KCl > K2CO3 > NH4Cl > HCl > H2SO4 b) .Ba(OH)2 > KOH > K2CO3 > KCl > NH4Cl > HCl > H2SO4 c) Ba(OH)2 > KOH > K2CO3 > NH4Cl > KCl > HCl > H2SO4 d) H2SO4 > HCl > NH4Cl > KCl > K2CO3 > KOH > Ba(OH)2 280. Nhng mt ming kim loi M vo 100 ml dung dch CuCl 2 1,2M. Kim loi ng to ra bm ht vo ming kim loi M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, khi lng ming kim loi tng 0,96 gam. M l kim loi no? a) Al b) Fe c) Mg d) Ni (Cu = 64; Al = 27; Fe = 56; Mg = 24; Ni = 59)
281. Khi lng ring ca kim loi Canxi l 1,55 gam/ml. Th tch ca 1 mol Ca bng bao nhiu? a) 25,806 ml b) 34,720 ml b) 22,4 lt d) 25,806 lt (Ca = 40) 282. Thy ngn (Hg) l kim loi duy nht hin din dng lng iu kin thng. Hi thy ngn rt c. Thy ngn c khi lng phn t l 200,59, c khi lng ring bng 13,55 gam/ml. T khi ca thy ngn v t khi hi ca thy ngn c tr s l: a) u bng 6,9 b) u bng 13,55 c) 13,55 v 6,9 d) Tt c u sai 283. Khi lng ring ca kh ozon 27,3C; 106,4 cmHg bng bao nhiu? a) 1,818 g/ml b) 2,727 g/ml c) 3,562 g/l d) 2,727g/l (O = 16) 284. Phn ng no sau y khng xy ra? a) FeS2 + 2HCl FeCl2 + S + H2S b) FeS2 + 18HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + 2H2SO4 + 15NO2 + 7H2O c) 2FeI2 + I2 2FeI3 d) 2FeCl2 + Cl2 2FeCl3 285. Th tch dung dch H2SO4 98% c khi lng ring 1,84 g/ml cn ly pha thnh 350 ml dung dch H2SO4 37% c khi ring 1,28 g/ml l: a) 91,9 ml b) 85,3 ml c) 112,5 ml d) Mt tr s khc 286. Cho 28 gam Fe ha tan trong 256 ml dung dch H 2SO4 14% (c khi lng ring 1,095g/ml), c kh hiro thot ra. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch th thu c m gam mt tinh th mui ngm 7 phn t nc (nmui : nnc = 1 : 7). Tr s ca m l: a) 139 gam b) 70,13 gam c) 116,8 gam d) 111,2 gam (Fe = 56; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1) 287. Nhng mt ming kim loi M vo dung dch CuSO 4, sau mt lc em cn li, thy ming loi c khi lng ln hn so vi trc khi phn ng. Cho bit kim loi b y ra khi mui bm ht vo ming kim loi cn d. M khng th l: a) Fe b) Zn c) Ni d) Al (Fe = 56; Zn = 65; Ni = 59; Al = 27; Cu = 65) 288. Dung dch A l dung dch HNO3. Dung dch B l dung dch NaOH. Cho bit 10 ml dung dch A tc dng vi 12 ml dung dch B, thu c dung dch
ch gm NaNO3 v H2O. Nu trn 15,5 ml dung dch A vi 17 ml dung dch B, thu c dung dch D. Cc cht c trong dung dch D l: a) NaNO3; H2O b) NaNO3; NaOH; H2O c) NaNO3; HNO3; H2O d) C th gm NaNO3; H2O; c HNO3 ln NaOH v mui b thy phn (c phn ng ngc li) 289. Xem cc dung dch: KHSO4, KHCO3, KHS. Chn cch gii thch ng vi thc nghim: a. Mui KHSO4 l mui c to bi axit mnh (H 2SO4) v baz mnh (KOH) nn mui ny khng b thy phn, do dung dch mui ny trung tnh, pH dung dch bng 7 b. Cc mui KHCO3, KHS trong dung dch phn ly hon to ion K +, HCOcng nh K+, HS-. K+ xut pht t baz mnh (KOH) nn l cht trung tnh. Cn HCO3-, HS- l cc cht lng tnh (v chng cho c H + ln nhn c H+, nn va l axit va l baz theo nh ngha ca Bronsted). Do cc dung dch loi ny (KHCO3, KHS) trung tnh, pH dung dch bng 7 c. (a), (b) d. Tt c u sai v tri vi thc nghim 290. Kh nit ioxit (NO2) l mt kh mu nu, c mi hc, rt c, n c coi l oxit axit ca hai axit, HNO3 (axit nitric) v HNO2 (axit nitr). Kh NO2 tc dng vi dung dch kim to hai mui (nitrat, nitrit) v nc. Cho 2,24 lt NO2 (ktc) tc dng hon ton vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 1M, thu c dung dch D. Chn kt lun ng v pH dung dch D: a) pH = 7, v c phn ng va b) pH < 7 v c NO2 d, n phn ng tip vi H2O to HNO3 c) pH > 7 v c KOH d d) pH > 7 291. S oxi ha ca S trong cc cht v ion: K2S, FeS2, S, S8, Na2S2O3, S4O62-, SO2, SO42- ln lt l: a. -2; -1; 0; 0; +2; +2,5; +4; +6 b. -2; -2; 0; 0; +4; +5; +4; +6 c. -2; -2; 0; 0; +2; +3; +4; +6 d. -2; -1; 0; 0; +2; +3; +4; +8 292. Cho mt thanh kim loi M vo dung dch Cu(NO 3)2. Sau khi ly thanh kim loi ra khi dung dch (c kim loi Cu bm vo). Cn li dung dch thy khi lng dung dch tng so vi trc khi phn ng. M khng th l: a) Pb b) Fe c) Zn d) (a), (c) (Cu = 64; Pb = 207; Fe = 56; Zn = 65)
293. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. Ion X 2+ c s khi bng 55, s ht khng mang in tch ca ion ny nhiu hn s ht mang in tch m l 7 ht. Chn ng: a. Cu hnh electron ca ion ny l: 1s22s23s23p63d5 b. S hiu (S th t) nguyn t ca X2+ l Z = 23 c. X l mt phi kim d. Tt c u sai 294. Phn ng no khng xy ra? a) CuO + H2 Cu + H2O b) MgO + H2 Mg + H2O c) 3MnO2 + 4Al 3Mn + 2Al2O3 d) Cu + 2Fe(NO3)3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2Fe(NO3)2 295. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. Axit c cha X l H nXO3 (n l s nguyn t nhin). Phn trm khi lng ca X trong mui Kali ca axit ny l 18,182%. X l nguyn t no? a) C b) S c) Si d) Mt nguyn t khc (H = 1; O = 16; C = 12; S = 32; Si = 28; P = 31; Cl = 35,5; Sn = 118; Pb = 207;...) 296. Trn 120 ml dung dch HCl 5,4% (c khi lng ring 1,025 g/ml) vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 6,47% (c khi lng ring 1,07 g/ml), thu c 220 ml dung dch D. Tr s pH ca dung dch D l: a) 1,39 b) 2,05 c) 8,12 d) 7 297. Mt hp cht c mu xanh lc to ra khi t Crom kim loi trong Oxi. Phn trm khi lng ca Crom trong hp cht ny l 68,421% . Cng thc ca hp cht ny l: a) CrO b) Cr2O3 c) CrO3 d) CrO2 (Cr = 52; O = 16) 298. LD50 c ngha l liu thuc gii hn khin mt na (50%) s con vt th nghim b cht. Liu LD50 etanol qua ng ming (ung) ca chut l 0,013ml/g (s ml etanol trn th trng tnh bng gam ca chut) . Gi s khng c s khc bit LD50 v etanol gia chut v ngi, th LD 50 ca mt ngi cn nng 60kg bng bao nhiu? a) 0,78 ml b) 780 gam c) 78 ml d) 0,78 lt 299. Cht khong olomit (dolomite) gm CaCO 3.MgCO3. Tuy nhin trong mt s trng hp, t l s mol gia CaCO 3 vi MgCO3 khc 1 : 1. C mt mu olomit coi l hn hp gm CaCO3 v MgCO3. em nung 20,008 gam mt mu olomit ny cho n khi lng khng i th cn li 11,12 gam cht rn. Phn trm khi lng ca CaCO3 trong mu olomit trn l:
a) 54,35%
b) 52% c) 94,96% d) 80,5% (Ca = 40; Mg = 24; C = 12; O = 16) 300. Ure (H2N-CO-NH2) cng nh amoni nitrat (NH4NO3) u cung cp m (N) cho cy. Gi s gi tin 1kg phn ure l 5 000 ng , cn 1 kg phn NH4NO3 l 4 500 ng th loi phn no cung cp N r hn? a) NH4NO3 .b) Ure c) Gi c tng ng d) Hai loi N ny khc nhau nn khng so snh c (N = 14; H = 1; C = 14; O = 16) 301. Tng qut mt nguyn t ha hc hin din trong t nhin gm mt s nguyn t ng v vi t l xc nh. Do khi lng nguyn t c dng tnh ton l khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca cc nguyn t ng v ca nguyn t trong t nhin vi t l xc nh. 28 Silic trong t nhin c ba ng v: ng v 14 Si c khi lng nguyn t
Si c khi lng 30 nguyn t 28,97649 vC, chim 4,67% s nguyn t. ng v 14 Si c khi lng nguyn t 29,97376 vC, chim 3,10% s nguyn t. Khi lng nguyn t ca Si l bao nhiu? a) 28,0855 b) 28,0000 c) 27,9245 d) 28,01498 302. Hn hp A gm Fe v ba oxit ca n. Ha tan ht m gam hn hp A bng dung dch HNO3 long, c 672 ml NO thot ra (ktc) v dung dch D. em c cn dung dch D, thu c 50,82 gam mt mui khan. Tr s ca m l: a) 16,08 gam b) 11,76 gam c) 18,90 gam d) 15,12 gam (Fe = 56; O = 16; N = 14) 303. Mt lng bt kim loi st khng bo qun tt b oxi ha to cc oxit. Hn hp A gm bt st b oxi ha gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3. ti to st, ngi ta dng hiro kh nhit cao. kh ht 15,84 gam hn hp A nhm to kim loi st th cn dng 0,22 mol H2. Nu cho 15,84 gam hn hp A ha tan ht trong dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, th s thu c bao nhiu th tch kh SO2 iu kin tiu chun? a) 3,36 lt b) 2,464 lt c) 2,912 lt d) 1,792 lt (Fe = 56; O = 16) 1 2 3 304. Hiro c 3 nguyn t ng v l 1 H , 1 H , 1 H . Cn oxi c 3 nguyn t
27,97693 vC, chim 92,23% s nguyn t. ng v
29 14
16 17 18 ng v l 8 O , 8 O , 8 O . C th c ti a bao nhiu phn t nc khc nhau to thnh t cc nguyn t trn?
a. 18 b. 12 c. 9 c. 6 1 2 3 305. Hiro c 3 nguyn t ng v l 1 H , 1 H , 1 H . Cn clo c 2 nguyn t 37 35 ng v l 17 Cl , 17 Cl . Phn trm khi lng ca clo trong phn t hiroclorua c to bi t cc ng v nng nht l (coi khi lng nguyn t bng s khi): a. 97,26% b. 97,22% c. 97,37% d. 92,50% 37 35 306. Nguyn t ho hc clo c 2 ng v 17 Cl , 17 Cl . Khi lng nguyn t clodng tnh ton (Cl = 35,5) l khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca hai nguyn t ng v ca clo trn, hin din trong t nhin vi t l xc nh. Coi khi lng mi nguyn t ng v bng vi s khi A ca n. Phn trm s nguyn t mi ng v ca clo trong t nhin l: a) 80%; 20% b) 75%; 25% c) 70%; 30% d) 65%; 35% 307. T dung dch NaOH 40%, c khi lng ring 1,43 g/ml, mun pha thnh dung dch NaOH 2M th phi pha long bao nhiu ln? a) 7,15 ln b) 8,50 ln c) 6,32 ln d) 9,4 ln (Na = 23; O = 16; H = 1) 308. pha dung dch cht ch th mu phenolptalein, ngi ta cn 0,1 gam phenolptalein v ha tan trong 100ml etanol. Phenolptalein c vng pH i mu t 8,2 n 9,8. Vi dung dch c pH < 8,2 th phenolptalein khng c mu. Vi dung dch c pH > 9,8 th phenolptalein c mu tm sen. Cn dung dch c pH trong khong 8,2 9,8 th phenolptalein c mu trung gian gia khng mu v mu tm sen nn c mu tm sen rt nht. em trn 100ml dung dch HNO3 0,05M vi 600ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 c pH= 12, khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 700ml dung dch D. Thm vo dung dch D vi git dung dch phenolptalein th mu ca dung dch s nh th no? a) S c mu tm sen rt nht, v pH dung dch D nm trong khong 8,2 9,8 b) S khng c mu, v pH dung dch D < 8,2 c) S c mu tm sen, v pH dung dch D > 9,8 d) S khng c mu, v c s trung ha va , pH dung dch D = 7 2+ 309. Mangan (Mn) c Z = 25. Cu hnh in t ca ion Mn l 2 2 6 2 6 5 2+ 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d . Ngi ta cho rng ion Mn bn v c cu hnh in 5 t 3d bn bo ha (3d , phn lp d cha 5 in t bng mt na ca d bo 10 ha in t, d ). Do cc hp cht c s oxi ha cao ca Mn nh KMnO4
(Mn c s oxi ha bng +7), K2MnO4 (Mn c s oxi ha +6), MnO2 (Mn c s oxi ha +4) d tham gia phn ng (nht l trong mi trng axit) 2+ to mui Mn . Chn cch ni ng: 2+ a) Cc hp cht KMnO4, K2MnO4, MnO2 d b oxi ha to mui Mn b) Cc hp cht KMnO4, K2MnO4, MnO2 khng bn, trong mi trng + 2+ axit (H ), chng rt d b oxi ha to thnh mui Mangan (II) (Mn ) 2+ c) Cc hp cht KMnO4, K2MnO4, MnO2 d b kh to mui Mn 2+ d) Ion Mn bn ngha l n tn ti lu di, nn cc phn ng ca Mn 2+ cng nh hp cht ca Mn khi phn ng u to ra hp cht Mn 310. Ly mt cc ng 34,16 gam hn hp bt kim loi ng v mui Fe(NO3)3 rn khan. lng nc d vo cc v khuy u hi lu, cc phn ng xy ra n cng (nu c). Nhn thy trong cc cn 1,28 gam cht rn khng b ha tan. Chn kt lun ng: a) Trong 34,16 gam hn hp lc u c 1,28 gam Cu v 32,88 gam Fe(NO3)3 b) Trong hn hp u c cha 14,99% Cu v 85,01% Fe(NO3)3 theo khi lng c) Trong hn hp u c cha 12,85% Cu v 87,15% khi lng Fe(NO3)3 d) Tt c u khng ph hp vi d kin cho. (Cu = 64; Fe = 56; N = 14; O = 16) 311. Trong cng nghip, ngi ta iu ch kim loi nhm bng cch in phn nng chy Al2O3, ngi ta c dng thm cht criolit (NaAlF6, hay AlF3.3NaF). Mc ch ca vic dng thm cht criolit l: a) Lm h nhit nng chy ca Al2O3 (t khong 2050C xung cn khong 950C, lm gim gi thnh sn xut rt ln) b) To s dn in tt (do hin din ion nhiu hn, lm gim in tr, tng cng dng in) c) To hn hp Al2O3 criolit nh hn Al lng nng chy, hn hp ny ni bn trn to lp mng bo v Al lng va to ra khng b khng kh oxi ha d) C (a), (b) v (c) 312. Ha tan 2,216 gam hn hp A gm Na v Al trong nc, phn ng kt thc, thu c dung dch B v c 1,792 lt kh H2 to ra (ktc), cn li phn
rn c khi lng m gam. Tr s ca m l: a) 0,216 gam b) 1,296 gam c) 0,189 gam d) 1,89 gam (Na = 23; Al = 27) 313. Chn pht biu ng v ng v: a) ng v l hin tng cc nguyn t ca cng mt nguyn t ha hc, nhng c khi lng khc nhau b) ng v l hin tng cc nguyn t ca cng mt nguyn t ha hc, c cng s hiu nguyn t Z (s th t nguyn t), nn nm cng mt v tr (cng mt ) trong bng h thng tun hon c) ng v l hin tng cc nguyn t c cng s proton, nhng khc nhau s ntron d) (a), (c) 314. Nng mol/l ca dung dch KOH 33%, c khi lng ring 1,32 g/ml, l bao nhiu? a) 6,78M b) 7,78M c) 5,92M d) 8,50M (K = 56; O = 16; H = 1) 315. T dung dch NH3 24%, c t khi 0,91, mun pha thnh dung dch NH3 2M, th thc hin nh th no? a) Ly mt th tch dung dch NH3 24% thm nc ct cho n 5 th tch dung dch sau cng b) Ly 1 lt dung dch NH3 24% thm nc ct vo cho 7,56 lt dung dch sau cng c) Ly 100 ml dung dch NH3 24% thm nc ct vo cho 642 ml dung dch d) Ly 100 ml dung dch NH3 24% thm nc ct vo cho 525 ml dung dch (N = 14; H = 1) 316. Kim loi nhm cng nh km, trong mi trng kim, kh c mui nitrt, nitrat to kh amoniac, cn nhm, km b oxi ha to mui aluminat cng nh zincat. Ha tan 9,45 gam Al v 12,12 gam KNO3 trong dung dch KOH d, sau khi kt thc phn ng, c hai kh to ra. Phn trm th tch NH3 trong hn hp kh to ra l: a) 72,73% b) 67,32% c) 80% d) 75,25% (Al = 27; K = 39; N = 14; O = 16) 317. Dung dch axit photphoric 3M, c khi lng ring 1,15 g/ml, c nng phn trm khi lng bng bao nhiu? a) Khong 20% b) Khong 25,5% c) Khong 30,2% d) Khong 12%
(H = 1; P = 31; O = 16) 318. Hn hp A gm hai mui FeCO3 v FeS2 c t l s mol 1 : 1. em nung hn hp A trong bnh c th tch khng i, th tch cc cht rn khng ng k, ng khng kh d (ch gm N2 v O2) cc mui trn b oxi ha ht to oxit st c ha tr cao nht (Fe2O3). ngui bnh, a nhit bnh v bng lc u (trc khi nung), p sut trong bnh s nh th no? a) S tng ln b) S gim xung c) Khng i d) Khng khng nh c 319. Cho lung kh H2 d qua ng s ng hn hp bt rn gm cc cht CuO, CaO, Fe2O3 v Al2O3 nung nng hiro kh hon ton oxit kim loi to kim loi nhng oxit no m n kh c. Cc cht rn sau phn ng gm cc cht no? a) Cu, Ca, Fe, Al b) Cu, Fe, CaO, Al2O3, CuO, Fe2O3 c) Cu, Ca, Fe, Al2O3 d) Cu, Fe, CaO, Al2O3 320. Cho 26,88 gam bt kim loi ng ha tan trong dung dch HNO3 long, ng trong mt cc. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, c 4,48 lt kh NO (ktc) thot ra v cn li m gam cht khng tan. Thm tip t t V ml dung HCl 3,2M vo cc ha tan va ht m gam cht khng tan, c kh NO thot ra. Tr s ca V l: a) 100ml b) 200 ml c) 50 ml d) 150 ml (Cu = 64) 321. Cho 200 ml dung dch HNO3 c pH = 1 vo 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c pH = 13, thu c 500 ml dung dch A. pH dung dch A bng bao nhiu? a) 7,00 b) 12,30 c) 5,70 d) 13,56 322. Oleum l axit sunfuric nguyn cht c ha tan SO3, n c cng thc H2SO4.nSO3. Khi lng oleum H2SO4.3SO3 cn cho vo 500 gam dung dch H2SO4 70% thu c dung dch H2SO4 98% l: a) 568,2 gam b) 642,3 gam c) 778,8 gam d) 892,9 gam (S = 32; O = 16; H = 1) 323. Chn kh d ha lng hn trong ba cp kh: 1. O2 v N2 2. CO2 v SO2 3. NH3 v NF3 a) N2; CO2; NH3 b) O2; SO2; NF3 c) O2; SO2; NH3 d) O2; CO2; NH3 (O = 16; N = 14; C = 12; S = 32; H = 1; F = 19) 324. Dng mt ci ca nc mc nc ra khi mt lu nc d dng, trong khi phi cn in phn nc mi thu c cc kh hiro, oxi cc in cc. iu ny
chng t: a) Lin kt hiro gia cc phn t nc rt bn chc b) Lin kt cng ha tr gia O v H trong phn t nc rt yu c) Tng tc ht Van der Waals gia cc phn t nc va phn cc rt ln, va c lin kt hiro lin phn t nn s to kh hiro v oxi t phn t nc rt kh khn. d) Lin kt hiro cng nh lc tng tc Van der Waals gia cc phn t nc yu hn nhiu so vi lin kt cng ha tr gia O v H trong phn t nc. 2+ 8 325. Cho bit ion M c in t phn lp ngoi cng l 3d . Chn pht biu ng: 2+ a) in tch ht nhn ca nguyn t M l 28 v ca ion M l 26 b) in 2+ tch ht nhn ca nguyn t M l 30 v ca ion M l 28 2+ c) in tich ht nhn ca nguyn t M v ca ion M bng nhau v bng 28 2+ d) in tch ht nhn ca nguyn t M v ca ion M bng nhau v bng 26 326. Chn nguyn t hoc ion c bn knh nh hn trong ba cp cht sau y: + 2+ 3+ + 1. Ne hoc Na 2. Mg hoc Al 3. Ar hoc K + 3+ + 2+ a) Na ; Al ; K b) Ne; Mg ; Ar 2+ + + 3+ c) Ne; Mg ; K d) Na ; Al ; Ar Cho bit: Nguyn t Ne Na Mg Al Ar K Z 10 11 12 13 18 19 327. Cht no va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh? + a) H .b) H2 c) Fe d) Cl 328. Cc dung dch mui: NH4Cl; KHCO3; Ba(NO3)2; KHSO4; NaAlO2 c mi trng ln lt l: a) Axit; Baz; Trung tnh; Axit; Baz b) Axit; Baz; Trung tnh; Trung tnh; Baz c) Axit; Axit; Trung tnh; Axit; Baz d) Axit; Baz; Baz; Axit; Baz 329. Nguyn tc chung iu ch kim loi l: a) Dng Al, H2, CO, C kh oxit kim loi nhit cao to kim loi b) Dng kim loi mnh y kim loi yu hn ra khi dung dch mui
c) in phn nng chy mui clorua hay hiroxit kim loi iu ch kim loi kim, kim th d) Dng cht kh thch hp hn hay dng in kh hp cht ca kim loi nhm to kim loi tng ng 330. Ly hai chn nung c khi lng bng nhau, t hai chn trn hai a cn (cn cn bng). Cho vo chn ny mt lng bt CaCO3 (cn b lch), cho t t vo chn bn kia NaHCO3 cho n khi cn tr li cn bng. Ly hai chn ng ha cht em nung cho n khi lng khng i. Nu t hai chn sau khi nung (c ha cht cn li sau khi nung) ln hai a cn th s c hin tng g? a) Cn vn cn bng nh c v lng kh hay hi thot ra bng nhau b) Cn b lch v pha chn lc u ng CaCO3 c) Cn b lch v pha chn ng NaHCO3 lc u d) Khng th kt lun c v khng c s liu c th (Ca = 40; C = 12; O = 16; Na = 23, H = 1) 331. Ha tan 1,59 gam hn hp A gm kim loi M v Al trong lng nc d. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, c 0,04 mol kh hiro thot ra, cn li 0,27 gam cht rn khng tan. M l kim loi no? a) Na b) K c) Ca d) Ba (Al = 27; Na = 23; K = 39; Ca = 40; Ba = 137) 332. Dung dch cha cht tan A (A c khi lng phn t l M) c nng 3 phn trm khi lng l C. Dung dch ny c khi lng ring l D (g/cm ). Nng mol/lt ca dung dch ny l: 10CD CD CD a. b. c. d. Mt kt qukhc M M 100M 333. Mt dung dch cha cht tan X (X c khi lng mol l M gam) c nng mol/l l C. Dung dch ny c t khi l d. Nng phn trm khi lng ca dung dch l: 10MC MC MC a. b. c. d. Mt kt qukhc d 10d d 334. Dung dch cha cht tan Y c nng phn trm khi lng l C (C%). Y c khi lng phn t l M (vC, u). Dung dch ny c khi lng ring l D (g/ml). S mol Y c trong V (lt) dung dch ny l: VCD 100VCD 10VCD a. b. c. d. Mt kt qu khc 100 M M M 3+ 335. Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: x mol Fe ; y mol Cl ; 0,03 mol
SO42- v 0,05 mol Mg2+. em c cn dung dch, thu c 8,75 gam hn hp cc cht rn khan. Tr s ca x, y l: a) x = 0,1; y = 0,02 b) x = y = 0,03 c) x = 0,15; y = 0,01 d) x = 0,02; y = 0,1 (Fe = 56; Mg = 24; Cl = 35,5; S = 32; O = 16) 336. Hn hp A gm Fe v FeS. Cho 2,32 gam hn hp A tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 long c d, c hn hp hai kh thot ra. Dn hn hp kh qua dung dch CuCl2 d, thu c mt cht khng tan c mu en c khi lng 1,92 gam. S mol mi cht c 2,32 gam hn hp A l: a) 0,01 mol; 0,02 mol b) 0,015 mol; 0,03 mol c) 0,02 mol; 0,03 mol d) 0,01 mol; 0,03 mol (Fe = 56; S = 32; Cu = 64) 3+ 2+ 337. Xem cc cht, ion: Fe, Fe , Cl2, Cl , HCl, S, S , SO2, H2S, H , CuO, Sn . Cht hay ion no khng th b kh? 3+ 2- + a) Fe, Cl2, HCl, H2S, S, Sn b) Fe , S , H , CuO, SO2 2- 2c) Fe, Cl , HCl, S , H2S, Sn d) Fe, Cl , S , Sn 338. Ha tan ht m gam hn hp A gm Al v FexOy bng dung dch HNO3, thu c phn kh gm 0,05 mol NO v 0,03 mol N2O, phn lng l dung dch D. C cn dung dch D, thu c 37,95 gam hn hp mui khan. Nu ha tan lng mui ny trong dung dch xt d th thu c 6,42 gam kt ta mu nu . Tr s ca m v FexOy l: a) m = 7,29gam; FeO b) m = 9,72gam; Fe3O4 c) m = 9,72 gam; Fe2O3 d) m = 7,29 gam; Fe3O4 (Al = 27; Fe = 56; O = 16; N = 14; H = 1) 339. Vi phng php nhit luyn, iu ch c kim loi no bng cch cho CO kh oxit kim loi tng ng trong cc kim loi sau nhit cao: Cu, Mn, Al, Fe, Mg, Zn, K, Pb, Cr, Ca? a. Tt c cc kim loi trn b. Cu, Fe, Zn, Pb c. Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn, Pb, Cr, Ca d. Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn, Pb, Cr 340. Vi phn ng: NaCl + KMnO4 + H2SO4 ...... Qu trnh kh ca phn ng trn s to ra cht no? b. SO2 c. MnSO4 a. Cl2 d. Khng c cht no c, v phn ng trn khng xy ra 341. Qu trnh oxi ha l: a. Qu trnh to ra cht oxi ha tng ng t cht kh b. Qu trnh trong cht kh b oxi ha c. Qu trnh cho in t
d. C (a), (b), (c) 342. S oxiho ca N trong nitro benzen C 6H5-NO2 v anilin C6H5-NH2 ln lt l: a) +4; -2 b) +3; -3 c) +5; -1 d) +2; -3 343. S oxi ha ca Fe v S trong FeS2 ln lt l: a) +3; -1,5 b) +2; -2 .c) +2; -1 d) +3; -2 344. S oxi ha ca N trong amoni nitrat (NH4NO3) l: a) +5 b) -3 c) -4; +6 d) -3; +5 345. S oxi ha ca C trong benzen ( ) l: a) -1 b) +1 c) -4 d) 0 346. S oxi ha ca C trong phn t axit axetic (CH3COOH) l: a) -3; +4 b) -3; +2 c) -3; +3 d) -4 347. S oxi ha ca C trong propan (CH3CH2CH3) l: a) -3; 0; -3 b) +3; +2; +3 c) +3; -2; +3 d) -8/3 348. S oxi ha ca nguyn t C lin kt vi nhm OH trong phn t axit
picric (hay 2,4,6-trinitrophenol) l: a) +1 b) -1 c) 0
d) -4
349. Nguyn t C trong phn t Canxi cacbua (CaC2) c: a) Ha tr 4; S oxi ha -4 b) Ha tr 4; S oxi ha -1 c) Ha tr 4; S oxi ha +4 d) Ha tr 1; S oxi ha -1 350. Nguyn t C trong Nhm cacbua (Al4C3) c: a) Ha tr 4; S oxi ha -4 b) Ha tr 4: S oxi ha -1 c) Ha tr 4; S oxi ha +4 d) Ha tr 3; S oxi ha -3 351. ng trong mui kp FeCu2S3 c ha tr: a) 1 b) 2 c) C th ha tr 1 hoc ha tr 2 d) 3/2 352. Nguyn t Oxi trong phn t nc (H2O) c: a) Ha tr 2; S oxi ha +2 b) Ha tr 2; S oxi ha -2 c) Ha tr -2; S oxi ha -2 d) Ha tr 2; S oxi ha -1 353. Nguyn t Oxi trong phn t Hiro peoxit (H2O2) c: a) Ha tr 2; S oxi ha -2 b) Ha tr 1; S oxi ha -2 c) Ha tr 1; S oxi ha -1 d) Ha tr 2; S oxi ha -1
354. St trong st t oxit (Fe3O4) c: a) C ha tr 2; S oxi ha +8/3 b) C ha tr 3; S oxi ha +8/3 c) C ha tr 2, ha tr 3; S oxi ha +2; +3 d) Ha tr 8/3; S oxi ha +8/3 355. Vi phn ng: 2Na2S2O3 + I2 Na2S4O6 + 2NaI th Na2S2O3 c vai tr: a) Mt cht oxi ha b) Mt cht b kh c) Mt cht trao i d) Mt cht b oxi ha 356. Trong mt phn ng reforming, ngi ta bin Xiclohexan ( )
loi 362. Mt trong cc tnh cht ha hc c trng ca anehit l n cho c phn ng trng gng (trng bc): R-CHO + 2AgNO3 + 3NH3 RCOONH4 + 2Ag + 2NH4NO3 a) Anehit oxi ha mui bc trong amoniac b) Anehit kh mui bc c) Mui bc kh anehit d) Mui bc b oxi ha 363. Ha tr v s oxi ha ca Cl trong axit cloric (HClO3) l: a) 7; +5 b) 7; +7 c) 5; +5 d)5; -5 364. S oxi ha ca mi nguyn t C trong phn t vinylaxetilen (CH2=CHCCH) l: thnh benzen ( ), th Xiclohexan ng vai tr: a) -2; -1; -1; -1 b) -2; -1; 0; -1 c) +2; +1; 0; +1 d) -2; -1; +1; -1 a) Va l cht kh, va l cht oxi ha b) Cht kh 365. Xt cc cp cht di y trong dung dch, cp cht c th xy ra phn c) Cht oxi ha d) Khng l cht kh, cng khng l cht oxi ha 357. Trong phn ng iu ch anilin (C 6 H 5 -N H 2 ) bng cch cho ng? 3+ 3+ nitrobenzen (C 6 H 5 -NO 2 ) tc dng vi nguyn t hiro mi sinh, th Fe + Fe2+ (1) Fe + Fe (2) Ag + Fe (3) nitrobenzen c vai tr: 3+ + 2 (4) Ag + Fe (5) a) Mt cht kh b) Mt cht oxi ha c) Mt cht Cu + Fe a) C 5 cp cht trn b) (2), (3), (4), (5) c) (2), (3), (4) d) (2), (4), (5) b oxi ha d) Mt cht trao i + 2+ 358. mt in cc ca mt pin in ha hc xy ra qu trnh nh sau: 366. Phn ng gia Ag vi Fe xy ra c trong dung dch l do: - 2+ 2+ 3+ Zn - 2e Zn . y l a. Tnh oxi ha ca Fe mnh hn tnh oxi ha ca Fe v tnh kh ca a) Mt phn ng oxi ha kh b) Mt qu trnh kh + Ag mnh hn tnh kh ca Ag c) Mt qu trnh oxi ha d) Mt qu trnh trao i in t + 2+ b. Tnh oxi ha ca Ag mnh hn tnh oxi ha ca Fe v tnh kh ca 359. Phn ng nh hp axetilen to vinyaxetilen 2+ Fe mnh hn tnh kh ca Ag 2+ + c. Tnh kh ca Fe mnh tnh kh ca Ag v tnh oxi ha ca Ag mnh a) y l mt phn ng cng b) y l mt phn ng trng hp 3+ c) y l mt phn ng oxi ha kh d) c (a), (b), (c) hn tnh oxi ha ca Fe 360. Cho bt kim loi st vo dung dch mui st (III) th thu c dung dch 2+ 3+ d. Tnh kh ca Ag mnh hn tnh kh ca Fe v tnh oxi ha ca Fe mui st (II) + mnh hn tnh oxi ha ca Ag 367. Cho bt km vo dung dch mui FeCl3 th s thu c: a) ZnCl2, FeCl3, Fe b) ZnCl2, FeCl2, Zn c) ZnCl2, FeCl2, FeCl3, Fe d) ZnCl2, Fe, Zn 368. Ha tan 0,784 gam bt st trong 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,3M. 361. Ru bc nht tc dng ng (II) oxit, un nng, thu c anehit Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 100 ml dung dch A. R-CH2OH + CuO R-CHO + Cu Nng mol/l cht tan trong dung dch A l: Chn cch ni chnh xc: a) Fe(NO3)2 0,12M; Fe(NO3)3 0,02M b) Fe(NO3)3 0,1M a) Ru bc nht b kh to anehit b) ng (II) oxit kh ru bc nht d) Fe(NO3)2 0,14M; AgNO3 0,02M c) Ru bc 1 b oxi ha bi CuO d) Ru bc 1 oxi ha CuO to ng kim c) Fe(NO3)2 0,14M
(Fe = 56) 369. Cho 19,5 gam bt kim loi km vo 250 ml dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 0,5M. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton. Khi lng cht rn thu c sau phn ng l: a) 11,2 gam b) 9,8 gam c) 11,375 gam d) 8,4 gam (Zn = 65; Fe = 56) 370. Cho 2,688 gam bt kim loi ng ha tan trong 100 ml dung dch HNO3 0,8M, c to kh NO thot ra. Thy cn li bt kim loi ng, thm tip dung dch HCl vo ha tan ht lng bt ng ny, thy c V (ml) kh NO thot ra (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca V l: a. ng s khng b ha tan ht v HCl khng ha tan c kim loi Cu b. 627,2 ml c. 179,2 ml d. 291,2 ml (Cu = 64) 371. Qu trnh oxi ha l: a) Qu trnh to ra cht oxi ha b) Qu trnh cho in t c) Qu trnh lm tng s oxi ha d) (a), (b), (c) 372. Nguyn tc cn bng phn ng oxi ha kh l: a. S in t cho ca cht kh bng s in t nhn ca cht oxi ha b. S in t cho ca qu trnh kh bng s in t nhn ca qu trnh oxi ha c. S oxi ha tng ca cht oxi ha bng s oxi ha gim ca cht kh d. C ba trn 373. Vi phn ng: FeS2 + H2SO4(, nng) Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O th khi ha tan ht 4 gam qung pirit cha 40% tp cht tr bng dung dch axit sunfuric m c nng s thu c bao nhiu th tch kh SO2 (ktc). Phn ng xy ra hon ton. a) 2,24L b) 3,36L c) 2,464L d) 1,643L (Fe = 56; S = 32) 374. Kim loi ng b ha tan trong dung dch mui nitrat trong mi trng axit v c to kh NO. Cn dng bao nhiu th tch dung dch HCl 1M ha tan ht 1,92 gam Cu trong lng d mui nitrat? a) 20ml b) 40ml c) 60ml d) 80ml (Cu = 64) 375. Axit clohiric lm mt mu tm ca thuc tm theo phn ng: KMnO4 + HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + KCl + H2O lm mt mu 2 mol KMnO4 th cn:
a) 16 mol HCl ng vai tr cht kh b) 8 mol HCl va ng vai tr cht kh va ng vai tr mi trng axit c) 6 mol HCl va ng vai tr cht kh, 10 mol HCl ng vai tr mi trng axit d) 10 mol HCl ng vai cht kh, 6 mol HCl ng vai tr mi trng 376. St t oxit (Fe3O4) c coi nh gm FeO v Fe 2O3 nn khi cho st t tc dng vi axit H3PO4 thu c hn hp mui st (II) photphat, st (III) photphat v nc: aFe3O4 + bH3PO4 cFe3(PO4)2 + dFePO4 + eH2O Tng cc h s (a + b + c + d + e) l: a) 30 b) 18,5 c) 37 d) Tt c u khng ph hp t0 377. VCi phn ng: FexOy + CO FemOn + CO2. H s ng trc cc cht kh l: a) m b) nx-my c) my-nx d) 2m 378. Vi phn ng: Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + NO2 + N2O + H2O T l th tich cc kh thu c l V NO 2 : VNO : VN 2 O 1:2:3. H s nguyn ti gin ng trc cc cht oxi ha ca phn ng trn l: a) 31 b) 48 c) 120 d) 124 379. Ha tan ht 6,72 gam mt kim loi M trong dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 2,688 lt kh NO (ktc). M l kim loi no? a) Al b) Fe c) Cu d) Zn 380. S oxi ha ca mi nguyn t C trong phn t axit cloaxetic (ClCH2COOH) l: a) -3; +3 b) -2; +3 c) -1; +3 d) -1; +2 + 381. N trong ion NH4 c ha tr v s oxi ha l: a) 4; -3 b) 3; -3 c) 4; +1 d) 3; +1 382. Ozon c cu to mch h. Cng thc Lewis (mt loi cng thc cu to c vit c cc in t lp ha tr, ngoi cng, ca tng nguyn t v in tch hnh thc, nu c, ca cc nguyn t trong phn t) ca ozon (O3) l
Ha tr v s oxi ha ca O trong phn t ozon l: a) 1, 3, 2; -1, +1, 0 b) -1, +1, 2; -1, +1, 0 c) 1, 3, 2; 0 d) 2; 0 383. Vi cc cp oxi ha kh sau y c sp theo th in ha chun tng 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 3+ 2+ + dn: Zn /Zn < Fe /Fe < Ni /Ni < Cu /Cu < Fe /Fe < Ag /Ag
(-0,76V) (-0,44V) (-0,26V) (0,34V) (0,77V) (0,80V) Chn pht biu ng: 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 3+ + a) Tnh oxi ha gim dn: Zn , Fe , Ni , Cu , Fe , Ag 2+ b) Tnh kh tng dn: Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Fe , Ag + 3+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ c) Tnh oxi ha tng dn: Ag , Fe , Cu , Ni , Fe , Zn 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 3+ + d) Tnh oxi ha tng dn: Zn , Fe , Ni , Cu , Fe , Ag 384. Phn ng: Cu + Fe2(SO4)3 CuSO4 + 2FeSO4 xy ra c trong dung dch l do: 3+ 2+ a. Tnh kh ca Cu mnh hn Fe v tnh oxi ha ca Fe mnh hn Cu 2+ 3+ 2+ b. Tnh oxi ha ca Cu mnh hn Fe v tnh kh ca Fe mnh hn Cu 2+ 3+ 2+ c. Tnh kh ca Cu mnh hn Fe v tnh oxi ha ca Fe mnh hn Cu 3+ 2+ 2+ d. Tnh oxi ha ca Fe mnh hn Fe v tnh kh ca Cu mnh hn Fe 385. Cho 5,608 gam hn hp A hai cht rn dng bt gm ng kim loi v mui Fe(NO3)3 vo mt cc thy tinh. Rt nc vo cc v khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton. Sau phn ng, thy trong cc cn li 0,128 gam cht rn khng tan. Khi lng mi cht c trong 5,608 gam hn hp A l: a) 0,768g Cu; 4,84g Fe(NO3)3 b) 1,28g Cu; 4,328g Fe(NO3)3 c) 0,078g Cu; 5,53g Fe(NO3)3 d) 0,96g Cu; 4,648g Fe(NO3)3 (Cu = 64; Fe = 56; N = 14; O = 16) 386. M l mt kim loi. Ha tan ht 0,78 gam M bng dung dch H2SO4 m c nng, thu c 504 ml mt kh c mi xc (o ktc). Kim loi M l: a) Hg b) Mg c) Cr d) Zn (Hg = 200; Mg = 24; Cr = 52; Zn = 65) 387. Vi phn ng: + 2+ C6H12O6 + MnO4 + H CO2 + Mn + H2O + H s ng trc ion H cc h s ng trc cc cht ca phn ng trn l cc s nguyn nh nht l: a) 36 b) 72 c) 60 d) 80 388. Cho 2,236 gam hn hp A dng bt gm Fe v Fe3O4 ha tan hon ton trong 100ml dung dch HNO3 c nng C (mol/l), c 246,4 ml kh NO (ktc) thot ra. Sau phn ng cn li 0,448 gam kim loi. Tr s ca C l:
.a) 0,68M
c) 0,4M d) 0,72M (Fe = 56; O = 16) 389. Phn ng: aFexOy + bHCl cFeCl2 + dFeCl3 + eH2O Tr s ca c, d ca phn ng l: a) c = 2y 2x; d = 3x 2y b) c = 3x 2y; d = 2y 2x c) c = 2x 2y; d = 2y 3x d) c = 2y 2x; d = 2x 2y 390. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M c in ly 1,3% 25C c ngha l: a. C 100 mol CH3COOH ha tan trong dung dch ny th c 1,3 mol CH3COOH phn ly thnh ion b. C 1000 phn t CH3COOH ha tan trong dung dch th c 13 phn t CH3COOH phn ly to ion c. C 1 mol CH3COOH ha trong dung dch th c 0,013 mol phn ly ion d. (a), (b) , (c) 391. Dung dch axit yu AH c nng C (mol/l) c in ly . Tr s pH ca dung dch ny l: a) log(C) b) log(C/100) c) log(100C) d) Tt c u sai 392. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,05M c in ly 1,9% 25C. Tr s pH ca dung dch ny l: a) 1,3 b) 1,02 c) 3,02 d) 5,02 393. Dung dch NH3 0,075M c in ly bng 1,5% 25C. Tr s pH ca dung dch NH3 0,075M 25C l: a) 11,05 b) 12,18 c) 12,86 d) 8,35 394. Ha tan ht m gam Al bng 250 ml dung dch HNO3 nng C (mol/l) va . Thu c 0,03 mol NO; 0,02 mol N2O v 0,01 mol N2. Tr s ca m v C l: a) m = 3,15 g; C = 1,76M b) m = 3,24 g; C = 1,6M c) m = 4,05 g; C = 2M d) m = 5,4 g; C = 1,5M (Al = 27) 395. m gam bt kim loi st ngoi khng kh mt thi gian, thu c 2,792 gam hn hp A gm st kim loi v ba oxit ca n. Ha tan tan ht hn hp A bng dung dch HNO3 long, thu c mt mui st (III) duy nht v c to 380,8 ml kh NO duy nht thot ra (ktc). Tr s ca m l: a) 0,56gam b) 2,24 gam c) 2,8 gam d) 3,36 gam (Fe = 56; O = 16) 396. Vi phn ng: MxOy + HNO3 M(NO3)n + NO + H2O
b) 0,5M
H s ng trc cht oxi ha bn tc cht l: a) 3 b) 2nx 4y c) 4nx 4y d) 4nx 2y -4 -5 -5 -10 397. Chn tr s Ka: 1,8.10 ; 1,8.10 ; 1,34.10 ; 1,3.10 cho cc cht: (A): Axit axetic (CH3COOH); (B): Axit Propionic (CH3CH2COOH); (C): Phenol (C6H5OH); (D): Axit fomic (HCOOH) -4 -5 -5 -10 a) (D): 1,8.10 ; (C): 1,8.10 ; (B): 1,34.10 ; (A): 1,3.10 -4 -5 -5 -10 b) (A): 1,8.10 ; (B): 1,8.10 ; (C): 1,34.10 ; (D): 1,3.10 -4 -5 -5 -10 c) (D): 1,8.10 ; (A): 1,8.10 ; (B): 1,34.10 ; (C): 1,3.10 -4 -5 -5 -10 d) (D): 1,8.10 ; (B): 1,8.10 ; (A): 1,34.10 ; (C): 1,3.10 398. Hn hp cc cht no di y cng tn ti trong dung dch? (I): K2SO4 MgCl2 Al(NO3)3 FeBr3 (II): NaCl CuSO4 NH4NO3 Pb(CH3COO)2 (III): CaCl2 (NH4)2SO4 Zn(NO3)2 AgNO3 (IV): MgSO4 NH4Cl NaOH KNO3 a) (I) b) (II) c) (III) d) (I), (IV) 399. Trng hp no cc ion cng hin din trong dung dch? + 2+ (I): 0,1 mol NH4 ; 0,2 mol Ca ; 0,2 mol NO3 ; 0,15 mol Cl ; 0,1 mol CH3COO(II): 0,15 mol Na+ ; 0,1 mol Mg2+ ; 0,15 mol Zn2+ ; 0,2 mol SO42- ; 0,25 mol Cl+ + 2+ (III): 0,1 mol K ; 0,2 mol Na ; 0,05 mol Ba ; 0,1 mol NO3 ; 0,1 mol 2SO4 ; 0,1 mol Cl + + 2+ (IV): 0,1 mol Na ; 0,1 mol NH4 ; 0,15 mol Ca ; 0,1 mol Br ; 0,2 mol 2CO3 a) (I), (II) b) (II) c) (III) d) (IV) 400. Trng hp no cc ha cht khng cng hin din trong dung dch? (I): NaOH Ba(OH)2 KNO3 ZnCl2 (II): Al2(SO4)3 Pb(NO3)2 NH4Cl CH3COONa (III): K2SO4 CuS NaNO3 NH4Cl (IV): Ca(NO3)2 NaCl CuBr2 Fe(CH3COO)2 K3PO4 (V): NH4NO3 K2SO4 MgCl2 Al(CH3COO)3 ZnBr2 a) (I), (III), (IV), (V) b) (II), (III), (IV), (V) c) (I), (II), (IV), (V) d) (I), (II), (III), (IV)
401. Ly m gam bt ng kim loi em ha tan ht trong dung dch axit nitric, c 896 ml kh NO2 v 448 ml kh NO thot ra (cc th tch kh o ktc). Tr s ca m l: a) 1,92 b) 2,56 c) 3,20 d) 3,84 (Cu = 64) 402. Dung dch HCl 0,01M c tr s pH l: a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) 5 403. Dung dch NaOH 0,1M c tr s pH l: a) 14 b) 13 c) 12 d) 11 404. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M c in ly (phn trm phn ly ion) = 1,3%, 25C, tr s pH ca dung dch ny 25C l: a) 1 b) 2 c) 2,5 d) 2,9 405. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M c in ly = 1,3% 25C. Tr s hng s phn ly ion axit Ka ca CH3COOH, 25C, l: -5 -4 -6 -4 a) 1,7.10 b) 1,7.10 c) 1,8.10 d) 1,75.10 406. em trn 50 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M vi 50 ml dung dch KOH 2,1M. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c 100 ml dung dch A. tr s pH ca dung dch A l: a) 13,74 b) 13,50 c) 12,70 d) 12,30 407. Ha tan 0,74 gam Ca(OH)2 trong 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,21M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c 100 ml dung dch X. Tr s pH ca dung dch X l: a) 0,5 b) 1,0 c) 1,5 d) 2,0 (Ca = 40; O = 16; H = 1) 408. Dung dch NH3 0,1M c in ly = 1,3% 25C. Tr s pH ca dung dch NH3 0,1M 25C l: a) 12,0 b) 11,6 c) 11,1 d) 13,5 409. Dung dch NH3 0,2M c pH = 11,28 25C. Tr s hng s phn ly ion Kb ca NH3 25C l: -4 -5 -6 -4 a) 1,7.10 b) 1,8.10 c) 1,8.10 d) 1,75.10 -5 410. Cho bit NH3 c Kb = 1,7.10 25C. Dung dch NH3 1M 25C c tr s pH l: a) 12,0 b) 11,1 .c) 11,6 d) 12,5
411. Cho 100 ml dung dch hn hp A gm HCl 1M H2SO4 0,6M tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp B gm NaOH 2M Ba(OH)2 0,12M. Sau khi phn ng xong thu c 200 ml dung dch C. Tr s pH ca dung dch C l: a) 6,3 b) 7,0 c) 13,7 d) 12,3 412. Qu trnh kh l: a) qu trnh nhn in t b) qu trnh lm gim s oxi ha c) qu trnh to ra cht kh d) (a), (b), (c) 413. Qu trnh oxi ha l: a) qu trnh cho in t b) qu trnh to ra cht kh t cht oxi ha tng ng c) qu trnh lm gim s oxi ha d) (a), (b), (c) 414. Phn ng: aFexOy + bH2SO4 cFeSO4 + dFe2(SO4)3 + eH2O Gi tr ca c, d l: a) c = 3x-2y; d = y-x b) c = x-y; d = 2y-3x c) c = y-2x; d = x-3y d) c = 2x-y; d = 3y-x 415. Phn ng: FexOy + bH2SO4 cFeSO4 + dFe2(SO4)3 + eH2O Chn pht biu ng nht: a) y l mt phn ng oxi ha kh b) y l mt phn ng trao i (khng l phn ng oxi ha kh) c) Phn ng ny ch ng khi FexOy l Fe3O4 d) y khng phi l phn ng oxi ha kh, ng vi mi oxit st 416. Phn ng oxi ha kh xy ra trong dung dch: a) Gia cht kh yu vi cht oxi ha yu to ra cht oxi ha v cht kh tng ng mnh hn b) Gia cht d cho in t vi cht d nhn in t c) Gia cht kh mnh vi cht oxi ha yu d) Gia cht oxi ha mnh vi cht kh cho in t 417. Nguyn tc chung cn bng mt phn ng oxi ha kh l: a) S in t cho ca cht oxi ha bng s in t nhn ca cht kh b) S oxi ha tng ca cht oxi ha bng s oxi ha gim ca cht kh c) S in t cho ca qu trnh oxi ha bng s in t nhn ca qu trnh kh d) S oxi ha gim ca qu trnh oxi ha bng s oxi ha tng ca qu trnh kh 418. Nng mol/lt ca dung dch NH3 26%, c t khi 0,904, l: a) 13,8M b) 12,8M c) 10,4M d) 15,3M (N = 14; H = 1)
419. Mt hc sinh cn m gam tinh th CuSO4.5H2O nhm cho vo 100 gam dung dch CuSO4 2% thu c dung dch CuSO4 5%. Tr s ca m l: a) 4,34 gam b) 5,08 gam c) 5,75 gam d) 6,72 gam (Cu = 64; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1) 3 420. T dung dch H2SO4 62%, c khi lng ring 1,52 g/cm , mun pha 3 long thnh dung dch H2SO4 35%, c khi lng ring 1,26 g/cm , th cn phi pha long bao nhiu ln? a) 2,137 ln b) 3,250 ln c) 2,5 ln d) 1,771 ln + 2+ 421. Phn ng: aCu + bNO3 + cH dCu + eNO + fH2O Tng cc h s (a + b + c + d + e + f) l: a) 16 b) 18 c) 20 d) 22 422. Propan (C3H8) c t khi v khi lng ring iu kin tiu chun l: 3 a) 1,517; 1,517 g/cm b) 1,517; 1,517 g/l c) 1,517; 1,964 g/l d) 1,517; 1,964 g/ml (C = 12; H = 1) 423. Vi phn ng: CH2=CH-CHO + 2H2 CH3CH2CH2OH Chn pht biu ng a) y l mt phn ng cng, ng thi cng l mt phn ng oxi ha kh, trong acrolein b oxi ha to ru n-propylic b) y l mt phn ng oxi ha kh, trong hiro oxi ha acrolein c) y l mt phn ng cng nn l mt loi phn ng trao i d) y l mt phn ng oxi ha kh 424. Khi trn 40 ml dung dch HCl 0,2M vi 60 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M, thu c 100 ml dung dch A. Nng mol/l ca cht tan trong dung dch A l: a) NaCl 0,15M b) NaCl 0,02M; HCl 0,02M c) NaCl 0,02M; HCl 0,06M d) NaCl 0,06M; HCl 0,02M 425. Axit no c cha trong chai nha, thay v cha trong chai thy tinh? a) Axit photphoric b) Axit nitric c) Axit flohiric d) Axit sunfuric 426. Kh no khng c mi? .a) Metan b) Hiro clorua c) Metylamin d) Ozon 3 427. Nng mol/lt ca dung dch KI 5%, c khi lng ring 1,038 g/cm , l: a) 0,03M b) 0,313M c) 0,5M d) 0,625M (K = 39; I = 127)
428. Anion no hin din trong dung dch tha mn s kin thc nghim + 2+ sau? cho ion Ag , ion Ba vo mi phn ca dung dch (+: c to kt ta; -: khng to kt ta):
-5 ring ca gim bng 1g/ml. Cho bit CH3COOH c Ka = 1,8.10 . Tr s pH ca loi gim n ny l: a) 2,06 b) 2,48 c) 3,24 d) 4,12 (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16) 436. Mt loi gim n c pH = 2,5. Nng ca loi gim ny l 0,6M. in ly ca CH3COOH trong gim ny l: a) 0,53% b) 0,48% c) 2,5% d) 1,3% 437. S oxi ha ca hiro trong cht no khng ging vi ba cht cn li? 429. Cho 7,84 gam kim loi st tc dng vi 4,48 lt Cl2 (ktc), thu c a) H2O2 b) CH3CHO c) AlH3 d) HClO4 16,25 gam mt mui. Hiu sut phn ng gia st vi kh clo l: 438. M lm mt kim loi. Ha tan ht 0,135 gam M cn dng 150 ml dung a) 71,43% b) 91,43% c) 75,00% d) 80,00% dch HBr c pH = 1. M l: (Fe = 56; Cl = 35,5) a) Fe b) Zn c) Mg d) Al (Fe = 56; Zn = 65; Mg = 24; Al = 27) 430. Mt lng kh hiro chim th tch 225 ml 25C; 711 mmHg. Th tch 439. Cho 1,15 gam Na vo 13,16 ml dung dch HCl 5,41%, c khi lng ca lng kh hiro ny 0C; 1atm c tnh theo biu thc no? 3 ring 1,025g/cm , thu c dung dch A. Nng phn trm khi lng cht tan trong dung dch A l: a) NaCl 7,99%; NaOH 8,197% b) NaCl 8,02%; NaOH 8,225% c) NaCl 6,25%; NaOH 7,78% d) NaCl 9,32%; NaOH 6,235% 431. Mt dung dch axit yu c nng 0,1M c in ly (phn trm (H = 1; Cl = 35,5; Na = 23) phn ly ion) 5,75%. 440. Ha tan 4,4 gam FeS bng mt lng va dung dch HCl 3,65%. Tr s Ka ca axit ny l: Dung dch mui thu c c nng % l: -3 -4 -5 -5 a) 3,3.10 b) 3,5.10 c) 4,2.10 d) 3,3.10 a) 6,082% b) 6,126% c) 6,183% d) 6,192% -7 -11 432. Axit cacbonic c Ka 1 = 4,4.10 ; Ka 2 = 4,7.10 . Tr s pH ca (Fe = 56; S = 32; H = 1; Cl = 35,5) 441. Mt loi axit clohiric bn trn th trng c nng 12M. Khi lng dung dch H2CO3 0,1M ring ca dung dch ny l 1,18 gam/ml. Nng phn trm khi lng ca l: dung dch ny bng bao nhiu? .a) 3,68 b) 5,76 c) 6,25 d) 4,10 a) 51,68% b) 40% c) 37,12% d) 38,68% 433. Vi phn ng: (H = 1; C = 35,5) aFeS2 + bH2SO4(, nng) cFe2(SO4)3 + dSO2 + eH2O 442. Ha tan hn hp cc mui rn no sau y trong nc th s thu c Tng s cc h s (a + b + c + d + e) l: dung dch trong sut? a) 42 b) 44 c) 46 d) 48 a) Mg(CH3COO)2, Fe(NO3)3, ZnSO4, CuCl2 434. Loi lin kt ha hc trong phn t NaOH l: b) NaCl, Cu(NO3)2, ZnSO4, AgNO3 a) Lin kt ion b) Lin kt cng ha tr c) (NH4)2CO3, KNO3, Ca(NO3)2, NaCl c) Lin kt ion v lin kt cng ha tr d) Lin kt phi tr 435. Mt loi gim n c nng khong 3,6% CH3COOH. Coi khi lng d) KHCO3, MgSO4, Ba(NO3)2, Pb(NO3)2 443. Oxit no thuc loi oxit axit trong cc oxit sau y? MgO; CO2;
K2O; CrO3; Al2O3; P2O5; CO; NO2; CaO; Mn2O7; Cl2O5; N2O; CuO; SO2; SiO2; ZnO; SO3; Cr2O3; N2O3; MnO2 a) CO2; P2O5; CO; NO2; Cl2O5; N2O; SO2; SiO2; SO3; N2O3 b) CO2; P2O5; NO2; Cl2O5; SO2; SiO2; SO3; N2O3 c) CO2; CrO3; P2O5; NO2; Mn2O7; Cl2O5; SO2; SiO2; SO3; N2O3 d) CO2; CrO3; Al2O3; P2O5; NO2; Mn2O7; Cl2O5; SO2; SiO2; ZnO; SO3; Cr2O3; N2O3 444. Oxit no l oxit baz trong cc oxit sau y? P2O3; Ag2O; CrO3; CrO; CuO; Cr2O3; Na2O; Fe3O4; SiO2; ZnO; BaO; Al2O3; CO2; CO; NiO; Fe2O3; Li2O; BeO; MgO; SO3; Cu2O; MnO2; CaO a) Ag2O; CrO3; CrO; CuO; Cr2O3; Na2O; Fe3O4; ZnO; BaO; Al2O3; NiO; Fe2O3; Li2O; BeO; MgO; Cu2O; MnO2; CaO b) Ag2O; CrO; CuO; Cr2O3; Na2O; Fe3O4; BaO; NiO; Fe2O3; Li2O; MgO; Cu2O; MnO2; CaO c) Ag2O; CrO; CuO; CrO3; Na2O; Fe3O4; BaO; NiO; Fe2O3; Li2O; MgO; Cu2O; MnO2; CaO d) Ag2O; CrO; CuO; Na2O; Fe3O4; BaO; NiO; Fe2O3; Li2O; MgO; Cu2O; MnO2; CaO 445. Cho Na vo dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c dung dch A. Cho tip dung dch FeCl3 vo dung dch A, thy xut hin cht khng tan. Nh vy: a) Cht khng tan l Fe2(SO4)3 b) Cht khng tan l Fe c) Cht khng tan l Fe(OH)2 d) Tt c u sai 446. Cho 1,233 gam Ba vo 100 ml dung dch HCl c pH = 1 ng trong mt cc thy tinh. Sau cho tip dung dch Cu(NO3)2 (d) vo cc, thu c m gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: a) 0,392 b) 1,044 c) 0,684 d) 1,04 (Ba = 137; Cu = 64; O = 16; H = 1; N = 14; Cl = 35,5) 447. Ha tan ht 1,026 gam mt kim loi X vo 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 long, c 0,057 mol H2 thot ra. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i. Nng mol/lt ca mui trong dung dch thu c l: a) 0,114 M b) 0,57 M c) 0,19 M d) 0,38M (Fe = 56; Zn = 65; Be = 9; Mg = 24; Al = 27; Ca = 40; Na = 23; K = 39; Cr = 52)
448. Ha tan ht hn hp gm a mol FeS2 v 0,1 mol Cu2S trong dung dch HNO3 long, ch thu c hai mui sunfat v c kh NO thot ra. Tr s ca a l: a) 0,1 b) 0,15 c) 0,2 d) 0,25 449. Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm x mol Hg2S v 0,04 mol FeS2 bng dung dch HNO3 m c, un nng, ch thu cc mui sunfat kim loi c tr cao nht v c kh NO2 thot ra. Tr s ca x l: b) 0,08 b) 0,02 c) 0,12 d) 0,01 450. Hn hp A gm hai kim loi st v ng, trong khi lng st gp 1,75 khi lng ng. Ha tan ht 4,4 gam hn hp A bng dung dch axit nitric, c V lt hn hp kh B gm NO2 v NO thot ra (ktc). Hn hp B nng hn kh amoniac hai ln. Tr s ca V l: a) 1,792 b) 2,016 c) 2,24 d) 2,288 (Fe = 56; Cu = 64; N = 14; O = 16) 451. Cho cc phn ng: (1): FeO + H2SO4(l) (2): FeO + HNO3(l) (3): Fe3O4 + H2SO4(, nng) (4): Fe2O3 +H2SO4(, nng) (5): FeS + HCl (6): Fe + HCl (7): AgNO3 + FeCl3 (8): AgNO3 + Fe(NO3)2 Cc phn ng oxi ha kh l: a) (2), (3), (4), (6), (8) b) (3), (6), (8) c) (1), (2), (3), (6), (8) d) (2), (3), (6), (8) 452. em ha tan 5,6 gam Fe trong dung dch HNO3 long, sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy cn li 1,12 gam cht rn khng tan. Lc ly dung dch cho vo lng d dung dch AgNO3, sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy xut hin m gam cht khng tan. Tr s ca m l: a) 19,36 b) 8,64 c) 4,48 d) 6,48 (Fe = 56; Ag = 108; N = 14; O = 16) 453. Hn hp A gm ba axit: HCl 1M HBr 0,5M H2SO4 0,5M. Cho m gam hn hp ba kim loi dng bt gm nhm, km v st ha tan trong 100 ml dung dch A. Sau khi phn ng hon ton c 2,688 lt kh hiro thot ra (ktc) v thu c dung dch B. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i v + 2H2SO4 phn ly hon ton to 2H , SO4 . Tr s pH ca dung dch B l: a) 7 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1 454. Ha tan 6,76 gam hn hp ba oxit: Fe3O4, Al2O3 v CuO bng 100 ml dung dch H2SO4
1,3M va , thu c dung dch c ha tan cc mui. em c cn dung dch, thu c m gam hn hp cc mui khan. Tr s ca m l: a) 15,47 b) 16,35 c) 17,16 d) 19,5 (H = 1; S = 32; O = 16;....) 455. Chn cch ni khng ng: + 2+ 3+ a) Ag oxi ha Fe b) Cu b Fe oxi ha 3+ 3+ c) Zn d kh Fe to Fe d) Fe b Cu kh to Fe 456. Chn cu ni khng ng: a) Khi cho kim loi kim vo dung dch mui th kim loi kim phn ng vi nc trc b) Khi cho ming kim loi st d vo dung dch CuSO4 th thy kim loi ng bm vo c) Khi cho Ca vo dung dch axit axetic th Ca phn ng vi nc trc d) Khi cho dung dch mui AgNO3 vo dung dch Fe(CH3COO)3 th khng c phn ng 457. Khi trn hai dung dch c cng nng 0,2M no th s thu c kt ta v kt ta ny b ha tan trong dung dch HNO3 6M? a) Co(NO3)2 NH4Cl b) Pb(NO3)2 NaBr c) Ba(NO3)2 Na2CO3 d) Al(NO3)3 K2SO4 458. Mt hp cht c cng thc X2O5 trong phn trm khi lng oxi l 23,95%. X l nguyn t ha hc no? a) Photpho b) Iot c) Clo d) Asen (O = 16; P = 31; I = 127; Cl = 35,5; As = 75) 459. Ngi ta cn 82 gam Ca(NO3)2 ri cho ha tan trong 1000 gam nc th thu c dung dch c khi lng ring 1,045 g/ml. Nng mol/l ca dung dch ny l: a) 0,483M b) 0,500M c) 0,522M d) 0,567M (Ca = 40; N = 14; O = 16) 460. Ha tan ht m gam kim loi nhm cn dng va 302,97 ml dung dch HNO3 3,073%, dung dch axit ny c khi lng ring l 1,015 g/ml, khng c kh thot ra. Nng % cht tan trong dung dch sau phn ng l: a) 2,761%; 0,389% b) 2,25%; 0,54% c) 3,753%; 0,684% d) 3,75% (Al = 27; N = 14; H = 1) 461. Ha tan ht 14,4 gam kim loi M bng dung dch H2SO4, khng c kh thot ra, thu c 6,4 gam mt cht rn mu vng nht. M l kim loi no? a) Ca b) Al c) Zn d) Mg
(Ca = 40; Al = 27; Zn = 65; Mg = 24) 462. X l mt kim loi. Ngm ming kim loi X vo 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 1,2M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, ming kim loi c khi lng tng 0,96 gam. X l: a) Mg b) Ni c) Fe d) Al (Mg = 24; Ni = 59; Fe = 56; Al = 27; Cu = 64) 3 463. Y l mt kim loi. Nhng thanh kim loi Y vo 100 cm dung dch CuCl2 3 M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy khi lng thanh Y gim 0,3 gam. Y l: a) Cd b) Hg c) Ba d) Zn (Cd = 112; Hg = 200; Ba = 137; Zn = 65) 464. Cho 31,32 gam Ba(NO3)2 v 11,48 gam Na3PO4 vo mt cc thy tinh ng mt lng kh nhiu nc. Khuy u cc mui trong nc. Sau yn, lng cht rn nhiu nht lng xung y cc bng bao nhiu gam? a) 21,035 b) 24,040 c) 18,03 d) 42,8 (Ba = 137; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; P = 31) -8 465. Axit hipoclor (HClO) c tr s Ka = 2,9.10 . Tr s pH ca dung dch HClO 0,1M l: a) 3,35 b) 4,27 c) 5,4 d) 2,86 466. Cho bit di lin kt ba ngn hn di lin kt i v di lin kt i ngn hn di lin kt n. Lin kt no c nhiu tnh ni i hn s c di ngn hn lin kt t c tnh ni i. Da vo nguyn tc trn, hy chn th t tng dn di lin kt gia C v O cc cht: a) Na2CO3 < HCOONa < CH3ONa b) CH3ONa < HCOONa < Na2CO3 c) Na2CO3 < CH3ONa < HCOONa d) HCOONa < Na2CO3 < CH3ONa 467. Ha tan 8,32 gam hn hp hai kim loi st v ng bng 39,2 gam dung dch H2SO4 90% va , un nng, c 4,032 l kh SO2 (ktc) thot ra. Sau phn ng em c cn dung dch, thu c m gam hn hp cc mui khan, tr s ca m l: a) 25,6 b) 23,68 c) 27,52 d) 22,8 (Fe = 56; Cu = 64; H = 1; S = 32; O = 16) 468. Ha tan hon ton 4,8 gam hn hp bt A gm hai kim loi Fe v Cu trong dung dch H2SO4 m c nng, thu c dung dch c ha tan hai mui v c 0,1 mol kh mi xc thot ra. Phn trm s mol mi kim loi trong hn hp A l: a) 20%; 80% b) 30%; 70% c) 40%; 60% d) 50%; 50%
(Fe = 56; Cu = 64) 469. X l mt kim loi. Cho 1,1 gam X vo 100 ml dung dch FeCl2 2M, thu c cht rn khng tan v c 616 ml mt kh thot ra (ktc). X l: a) Na b) K c) Ca d) Ba (Fe = 56; Cl = 35,5; Na = 23; K = 39; Ca = 40; Ba = 137) 470. Cho 1,17 gam K vo 100 ml dung dch Mg(NO3)2 0,1M (dung dch A). Phn ng xy ra hon ton. C kh thot ra, c kt ta trng, thu c dung dch B. Khi lng dung dch B so vi dung dch Mg(NO3)2 lc u (dung dch A) nh th no? a) Khi lng dung dch B nh hn khi lng dung dch A 0,61 gam b) Khi lng dung dch B nh hn khi lng dung dch A 0,56 gam c) Khi lng dung dch B ln hn khi lng dung dch A 0,56 gam d) Khi lng dung dch B ln hn khi lng dung dch A 0,59 gam (K = 39; Mg = 24; O = 16; H = 1; N = 14) 471. Cho 7,8 gam bt kim loi km ha tan trong 100 ml dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 1M. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, lc dung dch, thu c m gam cht rn. Tr s ca m l: a) 1,12 b) 4,48 c) 1,3 d) Tt c u sai (Zn = 65; Fe = 56) 472. X l mt kim loi. Nhng thanh kim loi X vo 100 ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 1,2M, mt lc ly thanh kim loi ra khi dung dch v thy thanh kim loi c 5,76 gam kim loi ng bm vo. Dung dch cn li c khi lng gim 0,72 gam so vi dung dch Cu(NO)2 lc u. Th tch dung dch thu c vn l 100 ml. Nng mol/l ca dung dch sau phn ng l: a) 1,2 M b) 0,3 M; 0,9 M c) 0,9 M d) 0,4 M; 0,8 M (Cu = 64; Mg = 24; Al = 27; Fe = 56; Zn = 65; Cr = 52; Cd = 112) 473. Mt dung dch axit yu nng 0,02M, phn trm phn ly ion ( in ly) ca dung dch axit ny l 1%. Hng s phn ly ion Ka ca axit yu l: -6 -4 -5 -6 a) 2.10 b) 2.10 c) 2,02.10 d) 4,04.10 474. Cho dung dch mui ng (II) vo dung dch no th thu c cht rn mu en? c) NH3 d) (NH4)2S a) NaOH b) Na2CO3 475. Mt loi khong braunite cha oxit ca kim loi mangan. Hm lng mangan trong loi khong ny l 69,62%. Cng thc no ph hp vi loi khong ny? c) MnO d) Mn2O7 a) MnO2 b) Mn2O3
(Mn = 55; O = 16) 2476. Ion icromat (Cr2O7 ) trong mi trng axit oxi ha c mui st (II) to mui st (III), cn icromat b kh to mui crom (III). Th tch dung dch K2Cr2O7 0,1M cn dng oxi ha ht 30 ml dung dch FeSO4 0,2M trong mi trng axit l: a) 10 ml b) 15 ml c) 20 ml d) 25 ml 477. Trn dung dch HCl 0,1M vi dung dch H2SO4 0,1M theo t l th tch 1 : 1. Thu c dung dch A. Coi th tch khng thay i khi pha trn v coi + 2dung dch H2SO4 phn ly hon ton to 2H , SO4 . Tr s pH ca dung dch D l: a) 0,71 b) 0,82 c) 1 d) 0,5 478. 10 gam vi sng mi nung (CaO) ngoi khng kh mt thi gian, thy khi lng tng 0,8 gam do b CO2 v hi nc ca khng kh phn ng. Sau em ha tan lung CaO ny trong lng nc d, thy cn li 1 gam cht khng tan. Phn trm khi lng vi sng tc dng vi hi nc ca khng kh l: a) 11,2% b) 10% c) 5% d) 8,4% (Ca = 40; O = 16; C = 12; H = 1) 479. Chn cc khng ng v hai oxit Mn2O7 v CrO3: a) y l hai oxit axit, chng tc dng c vi oxit baz nh K2O to mui tng ng. b) Hai oxit ny tc dng c vi dung dch baz to mui v nc c) y l hai oxit ng vi ha tr cao nht ca mangan v crom d) y l hai oxit ca kim loi mangan v ca crom, nn chng khng ha tan c trong nc. 480. Cho cc oxit: (I): MnO; (II): Mn2O7; (III): CO; (IV); CO2; (V): N2O; (VI): NO; (VII): N2O3; (VIII): NO2; (IX): N2O5Oxit tc dng c vi NaOH l: a) (II); (IV); (VII); ((IX) b) (III); (IV); (V); (VI); (VII); (VIII); (IX) c) (IV); (VII); (VIII); (IX) d) (II); (IV); (VII); (VIII); (IX) 481. Cho cc oxit: (I): CrO; (II): Cr2O3; (III): CrO3; (IV): N2O; (V): K2O; (VII): MgO; (VII): CO; (VIII): Al2O3; (IX): P2O3
Oxit tc dng c vi axit HCl l: a) (I); (II); (V); (VII); (VIII) b) (I); (II); (III); (V); (VII); (VIII) c) (I); (V) d) (I); (II); (V); (VII); (VIII); (IX) 482. Mt hc sinh cn 0,8 gam NaOH v 1,12 gam CaO ri ha tan trong nc thu c mt dung dch. Cho hp th 940,8 ml kh CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch ny. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c m gam cht rn. Tr s ca m l: a) 2 b) 1,8 c) 1,2 d) 1,5 (Na = 23; O = 16; H = 1; Ca = 40) 483. Khi phng in, qu trnh kh xy ra ti mt in cc ca acqui ch l: + 2- PbSO4 + 2H2O PbO2 + 4H + SO4 + 2e iu g xy ra vng in cc acqui ny khi c s phng in? T khi pH a) tng tng b) tng gim c) gim gim d) gim tng 484. Xem phn ng cn bng: 2SO2(k) + O2(k) 2SO3(k) Chn pht biu ng: a) Tng nng O2 v SO3 u hai ln, khng lm nh hng n dch chuyn cn bng b) Lm tng nng O2 lm cho cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun c) Lm gim th tch bnh cha kh, lm cho cn dch chyn theo chiu thun d) Khi cng lm gim nng cc cht trong phn ng th khng lm nh hng n s dch chuyn cn bng 485. Ha tan ht m gam hn hp A dng bt gm nhm kim loi v mt oxit st cn dng dung dch H2SO4 m c un nng c cha 0,8 mol H2SO4. C 0,35 mol SO2 thot ra. Ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch xt lng d, thu c kt ta. Lc ly kt ta ny em nung nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i th thu c 8 gam mt cht rn c mu nu , l mt hp cht ca kim loi, trong kim loi c ha tr cao nht. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m v cng thc ca oxit st l: a) m = 12,6; Fe3O4 b) m = 13,9; FeO
c) m = 28,6; Fe3O4 d) m = 12,6; FeO (Fe = 56; O = 16; Al = 27; S = 32; H = 1) 486. Hn hp A gm FexOy v Zn. em ha tan ht m gam hn hp A bng dung dch HNO3 long va c cha 0,145 mol HNO3. C 0,01 mol NO v 0,0025 mol N2O thot ra. Cho dung dch thu c tc dng vi dung dch KOH c d, c 3,21 gam kt ta mu nu . Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m v FexOy l: a) m = 3,62; Fe3O4 b) m = 5,29; FeO c) m = 3,62; Fe2O3 d) m = 4,15; Fe3O4 (Fe = 56; Zn = 65; O = 16; N = 14) 487. Hn hp X dng bt gm st v nhm. Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp X bng dung dch HNO3 long d, c 1,12 lt hn hp hai kh NO v N2O thot ra (ktc). Khi lng phn t trung bnh hn hp kh ny l 38,4 vC. Cho dung dch xt lng d vo dung dch sau khi ha tan hai kim loi, thu c kt ta mu nu . Lc ly kt ta ny em nung nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i, thu c mt oxit kim loi c ha tr cao nht cng c mu nu , oxit ny c khi lng 0,8 gam. Tr s ca m l: a) 5,31 b) 5,04 c) 2,99 d) u bi cho thiu d kin (Fe = 56; Al = 27; O = 16; H = 1; N = 14) 488. Hn hp A cha x mol Fe v y mol Zn. Ha tan ht lng hn hp A ny bng dung dch HNO3 long, thu c hn kh gm 0,06 mol NO, 0,01 mol N2O v 0,01 mol N2. em c cn dung dch sau khi ha tan, thu c 32,36 gam hn hp hai mui nitrat khan. Tr s ca x, y l: a) x = 0,07; y = 0,09 b) x = 0,04; y = 0,12 c) x = 0,1; y = 0,2 d) x = 0,03; y = 0,11 (Fe = 56; Zn = 65; N = 14; O = 16) 489. Rt nc (d) vo hn hp H gm 5 kim loi: Al, Zn, Cu, Na, Ba. C bao nhiu phn ng c th xy ra: a) 7 b) 6 c) 5 d) 4 490. Hn hp A gm Ba v Al. Cho lng nc d vo 4,63 gam hn hp A, khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy cn li 0,81 gam cht rn. Phn trm khi lng mi kim loi c trong hn hp A l: a) 59,18%; 40,82% b) 58,12%; 41,88% c) 62,56%; 37,44% d) 65,10%; 34,90%
(Ba = 137; Al = 27) 491. Cho 6,5 gam bt kim loi km vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH 2,5M. i cho phn ng xong, sau cho tip vo 100 ml dung dch HCl 2,9M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy cn li m gam cht rn. Tr s ca m l: a) 5,94 b) 6,93 c) 7,92 d) 8,91 (Zn = 65; O = 16; H = 1) 492. Cho 52,19 ml dung dch NH3 12%, c khi lng ring 0,95 g/ml, vo 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M ng trong mt cc. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, cho tip 100 ml dung dch HCl 1,1 M vo cc. Sau khi kt thc cc phn ng, thu c mt kt ta mu trng. Lc ly kt ta ny ri em nung nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i, thu c m gam mt cht rn. Tr s ca m l: a) 4,08 b) 0,68 c) 2,04 d) 1,02 (N = 14; H = 1; Al = 27; O = 16) 493. Ha tan hn hp ba kim loi Zn, Fe, Cu bng dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c cht khng tan l Cu. Phn dung dch sau phn ng c cha cht tan no? a) Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)3 b) Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)2 c) Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)3; Cu(NO3)2 d) Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)2; Cu(NO3)2 494. em ha tan 6,07 gam hn hp A (gm ba oxit: Fe2O3, Al2O3, ZnO) bng dung dch xt d, sau khi phn ng xong, cn li mt lng cht rn, ha ht lng cht rn ny cn dng 100 ml dung dch HNO3 0,6M. Nu em kh 6,07 gam hn hp A trn bng H2 nhit cao nhm to kim loi th cn dng 0,06 mol H2. Khi lng mi oxit c trong 6,07 gam hn hp A l: a) 1,6 g; 1,53 g; 2,94 g b) 1,6 g; 2,04 g; 2,43 g c) 1,92 g; 2,04 g; 1,75 g d) 3,2 g; 1,02 g; 1,67 g (Fe = 56; O = 16; Al = 27; Zn = 65) 495. Cho m gam mt oxit st phn ng ht vi 0,2 mol CO nhit cao th thu c 6,72 gam kim loi. Lng kh sau phn ng c t khi so vi metan bng 2,55. Tr s ca m v cng thc ca oxit st l: d) 9,28; Fe2O3 a) 6,4; Fe2O3 b) 6,4; FeO c) 9,28; Fe3O4 (Fe = 56; O = 16; C = 12; H = 1) 496. Cho m gam FexOy tc dng vi CO, un nng, ch c phn ng CO kh oxit st, thu c 5,76 gam hn hp cc cht rn v hn hp hai kh
gm CO2 v CO. Cho hn hp hai kh trn hp th vo lng nc vi trong c d th thu c 4 gam kt ta. em ha tan ht 5,76 gam cc cht rn trn bng dung dch HNO3 long th c kh NO thot ra v thu c 19,36 gam mt mui duy nht. Tr s ca m v cng thc ca FexOy l: a) 6,4; Fe3O4 b) 9,28; Fe2O3 c) 9,28; FeO d) 6,4; Fe2O3 (Fe = 56; O = 16; C = 12) 497. Cho hn hp kh gm: CO, CO2, NO, NO2 tc dng vi lng d dung dch xt th dung dch thu c c bao nhiu cht tan? a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6 498. Sc kh sunfur vo dung dch xa th: a) Khng c phn ng xy ra b) Kh SO2 rt t tan trong nc nn ch c hin tng si bt kh SO2 thot ra khi dung dch c) SO2 phn ng c mt phn vi nc to axit tng ng, ch khng c phn ng vi xa. d) C phn ng gia SO2 vi xa trong dung dch 499. Axit nitric m c, nng oxi ha pirit st to mui st, axit sunfuric. H s nguyn nh nht ng trc cht kh, cht oxi ha theo th t ca phn ng ny l: a) 1; 15 b) 18; 1 c) 1; 17 d) Tt c u sai 500. Hn hp A dng bt c khi lng 21,67 gam gm Al v Fe2O3. Nung nng hn hp A Al kh Fe2O3 to kim loi, thu c hn hp H. Cho ha tan lng hn hp H trn bng dung dch NaOH d, sau khi kt thc phn ng, c 1,68 lt H2 (ktc) v cn li 12,16 gam cht rn. Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm l: a) 100% b) 76,2% c) 80% d) 85% (Al = 27; Fe = 56; O = 16) 501. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4. ha tan ht cc cht tan c trong dung dch KOH th cn dng 400 gam dung dch KOH 11,2%, khng c kh thot ra. Sau khi ha tan bng dung dch KOH, phn cht rn cn li c khi lng 73,6 gam. Tr s ca m l: a) 91,2 b) 114,4 c) 69,6 d) 103,6 (Al = 27; Fe = 56; O = 16; K = 39; H = 1) 502. Cho vi git dung dch AlCl3 vo mt cc ng dung dch xt. Hin tng xy ra l: a) Thy c cht rn xut hin ri tan ngay
b) Lc u dung dch c, mt thi gian sau khi cho nhiu AlCl3 th mi thy dung dch tr li trong sut c) C xut hin keo trng khng tan, l Al(OH)3 d) Tt c u sai 503. em nung m gam khong xierit (coi nh ch gm FeCO3) ngoi khng kh cho n khi lng khng i. Chn kt lun ng: a) Khi lng cht rn gim 31,03% b) Khi lng cht rn gim 37,93% c) Khi lng cht rn tng 37,93% do cht khong trn b oxi ha to Fe2O3 d) Khi lng cht rn gim do b nhit phn (Fe = 56; C = 12; O = 16) 504. Khi em nung mt mui nitrat khan ca mt kim loi n khi lng khng i. Phn rn cn li l oxit kim loi, c khi lng gim 66,94% so vi khi lng mui trc khi nhit phn. Kim loi trong mui nitrat l: a) Cu b) Zn c) Cr d) Fe (Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Cr = 52; Fe = 56) 505. em nung Fe(NO3)2 cho n khi lng khng i, th sau khi nhit phn, phn cht rn cn li s nh th no so vi cht rn trc khi nhit phn? a) Gim 55,56% b) Gim 60% c) Tng 11,11% d) Ty theo em nung trong khng kh hay chn khng m kt qu s khc nhau (Fe = 56; N = 14; O = 16) 506. em nung 6,72 gam mt mui cacbonat kim loi ha tr 2 cho n khi lng khng i. Cho hp th phn kh thot ra trong dung nc vi c ha tan 3,7 gam Ca(OH)2, thu c 2 gam kt ta. em un nng phn dung dch th xut hin kt ta na. Cng thc ca mui cacbonat l: a) BaCO3 b) CaCO3 c) ZnCO3 d) MgCO3 (Ba = 137; Ca = 40; Zn = 65; Mg = 24; C = 12; O = 16) 507. Cho 2,24 lt hi SO3 (ktc) ha tan trong nc, thu c dung dch A. Cho vo dung dch A 91 gam dung dch KOH 8%. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c dung dch M. em un nng dung dch M ui nc bay hi, thu c hn hp mui rn khan. Khi lng mi cht rn thu c l: a) 9,52 g; 5,22 g b) 11,31 g; 3,47 g c) 12,18 g; 4,08 g d) 13,6 g; 1,68 g (K = 39; O = 16; H = 1) 508. Th tch dung dch H2SO4 95%, c khi lng ring 1,84 g/ml, cn ly
khi cho ha tan trong nc nhm thu c 250 ml dung dch H2SO4 2M l: a) 24 ml b) 28 ml c) 32 ml d) 36 ml (H = 1; S = 32; O = 16) 509. Chc th nht ca axit H2SO4 l axit mnh, n phn ly hon ton thnh ion trong dung dch, cn chc axit th nh c mnh axit trung bnh, hng s phn ly ion Ka bng 0,01. Tr s pH ca dung dch H2SO4 0,05M l: a) 1,00 b) 1,30 c) 1,24 d) Kt qu khc 510. Sc 2,912 lt kh SO2 (ktc) vo dung dch c ha tan 0,04 mol NaOH v 0,08 mol Ba(OH)2. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Khi lng kt ta thu c l: a) 17,36 g b) 13,02 g c) 10,85 g d) 15,19 g (Ba = 137; S = 32; O = 16) 511. Cho 336,3 ml dung dch KOH 12% (D = 1,11 g/ml) vo 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 1,5M, thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp cc mui khan. S gam mi mui thu c l: a) 42,4; 17,4 b) 21,2; 34,8 c) 63,6; 28,00 d) 52,2; 42,4 (H = 1; P = 31; O = 16; K = 56) 512. Oleum l H2SO4 nguyn cht c ha tan SO3 (H2SO4.nSO3). Khi lng oleum c cng thc H2SO4.3SO3 cn dng khi cho vo 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 62%, c khi lng ring 1,52 g/ml, th thu c loi oleum c hm lng SO3 10%, l: a) 276,8 gam b) 390,4 gam c) 445,7 gam d) 587,5 gam (H = 1; S = 32; O = 16) 513. A l mt cht hu c m khi chy ch to CO2 v nc. t chy hon ton 1,62 gam A, ri cho sn phm chy hp th vo bnh cha 1,6 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,06M, thu c kt ta, khi lng bnh tng 5,7 gam. Nu cng lng sn phm chy trn cho hp th vo 2,1 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,06M th thu c lng kt ta ln nht. Hi cht A nng hn kh oxi 3,375 ln. A l: a) C8H12 b) C6H4O2 c) C7H8O d) C5H10O3 (C = 12; O = 16; H = 1) 514. Cho nc vo hn hp gm cc kim loi: Al, Fe, Na, Zn, Ba, Mg. C bao nhiu phn ng xy ra dng phn t v bao nhiu phn ng dng ion thu gn?
a) 6 phn ng dng phn t, 6 phn ng dng ion b) 7 phn ng dng phn t, 6 phn ng dng ion c) 6 phn ng dng phn t, 3 phn ng dng ion d) 6 phn ng dng phn t, 4 phn ng dng ion 515. Hn hp kh than t A gm CO, CO2 v H2 do hi nc tc dng vi than nng nhit cao. Cho 6,16 lt hn hp A (ktc) tc dng hon ton vi ZnO d, un nng, thu c hn hp cht rn B v hn hp kh C. Ha tan ht hn hp B bng dung dch HNO3 m c th thu c 8,8 lt kh NO2 duy nht (o 27,3C; 1,4 atm). Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp A l: a) 36,36%; 9,09%; 54,55% b) 35,43%; 12,17%; 52,40% c) 40,32%; 26,47%%; 33,21% d) Mt kt qu khc 516. Cho hi nc i qua than nung nhit cao, thu c hn hp A gm cc kh CO, CO2 v H2. Cho 7,84 lt hn hp A (o 27,3C; 838 mmHg) tc dng hon ton vi CuO d, un nng, thu c hn hp cht rn B v hn hp kh C. Ha tan ht lng hn hp B trn trong dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 4,48 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Khi lng than, cha 5% tp cht tr, dng to c lng hn hp A trn l: (Cc phn ng to hn hp A c hiu sut 75%) a) 3,54 g b) 2,526 g c) 2,956 g d) 3,786 g (C = 12) 517. Vi cc cht: Fe, Al, Cu, Si, P, Zn, Mg, Ni, Ba. Cht tc dng c vi dung dch xt (NaOH) to kh hiro l: a) Al; Si; Zn; Ba b) Al; P; Zn; Mg; Ba c) Al; Zn; Ba d) Al; Mg; Zn; Ba 518. t chy hon ton m gam cht hu c A cn dng 13,44 lt O2 (ktc). Cho tt c sn phm chy, ch gm CO2 v hi nc, hp th ht vo bnh cha 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1,25M, khi lng bnh tng 28,4 gam. Lc b kt ta trong bnh, cho dung dch xt d vo phn nc qua lc th thu c 29,55 gam kt ta na. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cng thc phn t ca A l: a) C2H6O b) C3H8O c) C4H10O d) C5H12O2 (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ba = 137) 519. t chy 6 gam cht hu c, c thnh phn nguyn t C, H, O, bng 50,4 lt khng kh va (ktc, cha 20% O2 v 80% N2), thu c x mol CO2 v y mol H2O. Cho lng CO2 v H2O ny hp th vo bnh ng 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,09M, lc b kt ta, cho tip nc vi trong d vo phn nc qua lc th thu c 24 gam kt ta na. Tr s ca x v y l:
a) x = 0,21; y = 0,62 c) x = 0,18; y = 0,70
b) x = 0,30; y = 0,40 d) x = 0,32; y = 0,28 (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40) 520. Trn 100 ml dung dch KOH 1M vi 210 gam dung dch HNO3 3,15%, sau khi phn ng xong, em c cn dung dch, thu c cht rn khan. em nung lng cht rn ny cho n khi lng khng i th phn rn cn li c khi lng m gam. Tr s ca m l: a) 10,1 b) 8,5 c) 8,925 d) 10,605 (K = 39; N = 14; O = 16; H = 1) 521. Khi chy, lu hunh cng nh hp cht ca lu hunh to kh SO2. Kh SO2 lm mt tm dung dch thuc tm theo phn ng: SO2 + KMnO4 + H2O H2SO4 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 Hm lng lu hunh cho php trong xng l di 0,3%. kim tra hm lng lu hynh trong mt loi xng, ngui ta t chy hon ton 10 gam xng ny, to sn phm chy coi nh ch gm CO2, SO2 v H2O. Thy lng sn phm chy ny lm mt mu va dung dch c -4 ha tan 3,5.10 mol KMnO4. Loi xng ny cha hm lng lu hunh cho php hay khng? a) Khng, v hm lng lu hunh vt qu 0,3% b) Cho php v hm lng lu hunh bng 0,25%, nh hn hm lng cho php c) Cho php v hm lng lu hunh bng 0,28% d) Cho php v hm lng lu hunh nh hn 0,3% (S = 32) 522. S nh hp kh mu nu nit ioxit (NO2) to kh init tetraoxit (N2O4) khng c mu. Mt hn hp gm hai kh NO2 v N2O4 35C c khi lng phn t trung bnh bng 72,45 vC, cn 45C c khi lng phn t trung bnh bng 66,8 vC. Chn kt lun ng nht: a) Phn ng nh hp trn l mt phn ng thu nhit b) Phn ng nh hp trn l mt phn ng ta nhit c) Khi nhit tng th phn ng thin v chiu thu nhit, nn phn ng nh hp trn l mt phn ng thu nhit. d) Phn ng phn tch coi nh c s ct t lin kt ha hc c s thu nhit, cn phn ng kt hp coi nh c s to lin kt nn ta nhit, do phn ng trn ty theo tng trng hp m l mt phn ng thu nhit hay ta nhit
523. S nh hp gia hai kh NO2 (c mu nu) to kh N2O4 (khng c mu) l mt phn ng cn bng. Khi lm tng p sut h cha hn hp hai kh trn: a. Khi tng p sut cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu to t s mol kh hn nn thy kh nht mu v khi lng phn t trung bnh ca hn hp s gim. b. Khi lm tng p sut, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu chng li s tng p sut, tc l thin v chiu to NO2, nn thy mu nu m hn. c. Thy kh mu nu nht hn v khi lng mol phn t trung bnh ca hn hp khng i. d. Mu ca hn hp nht hn v khi lng mol trung bnh ca hn hp tng. 524. Kh SO2 c tnh kh ln tnh oxi ha, nhng thng th hin tnh kh c trng hn. Kh ny lm mt mu tm ca dung dch KMnO4, lm mt mu cnh hoa hng , lm mt mu vng ca dung dch I2, lm mt mu ca nc brom: Br2 + SO2 + H2O HBr + H2SO4 Cho 2,32 gam mt mui cacbonat ca mt kim loi X ha tan ht trong trong dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, lng kh thot ra lm mt mu va 100 ml dung dch Br2 0,1M. Kim loi X l: a) Fe b) Cr c) Cu d) Mt kim loi khc (Fe = 56; Cr = 52; Cu = 64) 525. Cho dung dch I2 vo dung dch Na2SO3. Sau cho tip dung dch HCl v dung dch BaCl2, th thy c kt ta trng xut hin. Chn kt lun ng: a) Khng c phn ng gia I2 vi Na2SO3. Do kt ta trng l BaSO3 b) I2 oxi ha Na2SO3 v kt ta l BaS c) I2 kh Na2SO3 to Na2SO4, nn I2 b mt mu vng v kt ta trng khng tan trong HCl l BaSO4 d) Kt ta l BaSO4 526. Trung ha 160 ml dung dch HCl 0,075M bng dung dch NaOH, thu c dung dch mui c nng 0,024M. Coi th tch dung dch mui bng tng th tch dung dch axit v baz em dng. Tr s pH ca dung dch NaOH em dng l: .a) 12,55 b) 12,21 c) 11,80 d) 13,53
527. Khi nh t t dung dch nc vi trong vo dung dch kali bicacbonat th c th c bao nhiu phn ng xy ra? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) khng xy ra phn ng 528. KMnO4 trong mi trng axit H2SO4 oxi ha FeSO4 to Fe2(SO4)3, cn KMnO4 b kh to mui MnSO4. Cn dng V ml dung dch KMnO4 0,1M trong mi trng axit H2SO4 oxi ha va 2,78 gam tinh th FeSO4.7H2O. Tr s ca V l: a) 40 b) 30 c) 20 d) 10 (Fe = 56; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1) 529. Dn 1,008 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo mt cc c ha tan 0,02 mol Ca(OH)2 v 0,02 mol NaOH. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, trong cc c to m gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: a) 3 b) 2 c) 1,2 d) 1,5 (Ca = 40; C = 12; O = 16) 530. Cho kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HNO3, thu c mui A. Kim loi M tc dng dung dch Cu(NO)2 to cht B. M tc dng dung dch mui A, thu c cht B. B khng phi l mt baz. Kim loi M l: a) Ba b) Na c) Al d) Fe 531. Mt dung dch MgCl2 c cha 15,1% khi lng Cl. Dung dch c khi lng ring 2+ 1,17g/ml. C bao nhiu mol Mg trong 200 ml dung dch ny? a) 0,52 b) 0,498 c) 0,465 d) 0,63 (Mg = 24; Cl = 35,5) Cl- + ClO3- + H 2O 532. Vi phn ng: Cl2 + OH Tng cc h s nguyn nh nht ng trc cc cht ca phn ng trn l: a) 18 b) 20 c) 22 d) 16 533. Mui no khng c mu Ag3PO4, AgCl, AgBr, AgI, BaSO4, PbS, CdS, BaCrO4, FeCl3, FeCl2, AlCl3; CuS? a) Ag3PO4, AgCl, AgBr, AgI, BaSO4, AlCl3 b) AgCl, AgBr, AgI, BaSO4, CdS, FeCl3, FeCl2; AlCl3 c) AgCl, BaSO4, AlCl3 d) AgCl, BaSO4, BaCrO4, AlCl3 534. Cc dung dch mui cng nng mol/l, dung dch no c pH thp nht? c) NaHSO3 d) NaHSO4 a) NaHS b) NaHCO3 535. Nguyn t ha hc no c trong dip lc t, trong hng huyt cu? a) Ni, Fe, Cu b) Mg, Fe c) Cr, Mg d) Al, Fe
536. Ion no kh b kh nht trong cc ion di y? 3+ 2+ + 3+ a) Au b) Pt c) Na d) Al 537. Cho m gam kim loi Al vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, c 4,032 lt H2 thot ra (ktc). Sau th nghim, thu c 100 ml dung dch X. Tr s pH ca dung dch X l: a) 11,3 b) 12,30 c) 13,30 d) 9,85 22538. Gia ion cromat (CrO4 ) c mu vng v ion icromat (Cr2O7 ) c mu da cam c s cn bng trong dung dch nh sau: Cr2O72- + H2O 2CrO42- + 2H+ a) Khi cho dung dch HCl vo dung dch K2CrO4 th c s dch chuyn theo nghch ca qu trnh cn bng trn b) Khi cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch K2Cr2O7 th thy dung dch chuyn sang mu vng c) Khi cho dung dch HCl vo dung dch K2Cr2O7 th dung dch khng i mu d) (a), (b), (c) 539. Phn ng SO2 b oxi ha bi O2 to SO3 l mt phn ng cn bng, v l mt phn ng ta nhit, c hin din cht xc tc V2O5 hay Pt: 2SO2(k) + O2(k) 2SO3(k) a) Khi tng nng SO2 hay O2, cn bng trn dch chuyn theo chiu thun b) Khi h nhit cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu to nhiu SO3 hn c) Khi tng nhit , thu c SO3 nhanh hn d) C ba trn 540. Kh clo ha tan trong nc to ra axit clohiric v axit hipoclor l mt qu trnh cn bng: Cl2(k) + H2O HCl + HClO a) Khi tng p sut, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu nghch. b) Khi pha long dung dch, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun. c) Khi cho dung dch xt vo khin cho Cl2 phn ng vi NaOH (to ra nc Javel) lm cho nng clo h xung nn cn bng trn dch chuyn theo chiu to ra thm Cl2, tc phn ng trn thin v chiu nghch. d) Tng h s mol bn tc cht v bn sn phm ca phn ng trn bng
nhau (u bng 2), tc s mol hai bn khng chnh lch, nn yu t p sut khng nh hng n s cn bng. 541. Cho 2,688 lt NO2 (ktc) hp th ht vo dung dch xt d, thu c dung dch A. Lng mui trong dung dch A l: a) 10,2 gam b) 8,28 gam c) 9,24 gam d) Kt qu khc (Na = 23; N = 14; O = 16) 542. Hn hp kh NO2 v O2 phn ng vi nc ch to ra HNO3. Cho V (ml) hn hp A gm hai kh NO2 v O2 c t l ph hp (ktc) phn ng ht vi nc, thu c 250 ml dung dch c pH = 1. Tr s ca V l: a) 700 b) 1120 c) 840 d) 672 543. Hn hp A gm lu hunh (S) v silic (Si). Ha tan 9,2 gam hn hp A trong dung dch KOH c d, c 4,48 lt H2 (ktc) thot ra. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng mi cht c trong hn hp A l: a) 60,87%; 39,13% b) 69,57%; 30,43% c) 34,78%; 65,22% d) 45,36%; 54,64% (S = 32; Si = 28) 544. Cho dung dch FeCl3 vo dung dch KI, nu cho tip vo vi git dung dch h tinh bt th thy xut hin mu xanh dng. iu ny chng t: a) Mui st (III) kh KI to I2 b) KI oxi ha FeCl3 to FeCl2 c) Clo (trong FeCl3) c tnh oxi mnh hn I2 nn oxi ha I (trong KI) to I2. I2 to ra gp tinh bt to phc cht c mu xanh dng d) Tt c u khng chnh xc 545. Cho lung kh hiro d tc dng hon ton vi hn hp cc oxit: CuO; Al2O3; Fe2O3; MgO v ZnO nung nng. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, phn cht rn thu c gm: a) Cu; Al; Fe; MgO, Zn b) CuO; Al2O3; Fe; MgO; ZnO c) Cu; Al2O3; Fe; MgO; Zn d) Cu; Al2O3; Fe; Mg; Zn 546. Borax (Hn the) c cng thc Na2B4O7.10H2O. Phn trm khi lng ca bor (B) c trong borax l: a) 11,33% b) 21,47% c) 12,07% d) 18,32% 547. Km photphua (phosphur km, zinc phosphide, Zn3P2) rt c, trc y c dng lm thuc chut. Ngi ta khuyn co, k bn mi thuc, nn
t thm chn nc, khi chut n xong, ung nc l cht ngay ti ch, ch khng cht trong hang hc, kh kim. Chn nc c tc dng g khin chut c th cht ngay ti ch? a) Nc lm n mi, khin chut b b bng m cht b) Mui km photphua bi thy phn to Zn(OH)2 khin cho chut cht c) Chut n mui nhiu, mn, nn ung nhiu nc, khin mu long m cht d) Km photphua b thy phn khi gp nc, to photphin (PH3) l cht rt c i vi s h hp nn chut b cht ngay 548. Mt trong nhng nguyn nhn khin c, tm b cht nhiu khi tri nng l thiu dng kh (O2) trong nc. S ha tan cht kh trong nc l mt qu trnh thun nghch. Chn kt lun ng: a) S ha tan kh oxi trong nc l mt qu trnh thu nhit b) Tt c cc kh khi ha trong dung mi lng u l qu trnh ta nhit c) Tu theo kh m khi ha tan trong nc l qu trnh thu nhit hay ta nhit, c th qu trnh ha tan kh oxi vo nc l mt qu trnh ta nhit d) Nu kh no khi ha tan nc v to c lin kt hiro vi nc (nh NH3, HCHO) th s ha ny l qu trnh ta nhit, cn khng th l qu trnh thu nhit 549. Ha tan ht m gam hn hp A gm FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 vo dung dch H2SO4 long, c d, thu c dung dch B. Chia dung dch ra lm hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn (1) tc dng vi NaOH d, c kt ta C. Nung lng C ny trong khng kh cho n khi lng khng i, thu c 8,8 gam oxit. Phn (2) tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,1M. Cho bit mui st (II) b KMnO4 trong mi trng axit oxi ha to mui st (III), cn KMnO4 b kh to mui Mn (II). Tr s ca m l? a) 33,6 b) 8,4 c) 25,2 d) 16,8 550. Dung dch etylenglicol (HO-CH2CH2-OH) 32,22% c t khi 1,046. Nng mol/l ca dung dch ny l: a) 4,32 M b) 4 M c) 5,98 M d) 5,44 M 551. Khi lt v hnh thng b chy nc mt l do c s to ra mt axit, l: a) CH3COOH b) H3PO4 c) HNO3 d) H2SO4 552. n cht photpho khng c mu no di y? a) Trng b)
c) Xanh d) en 553. Trong s in phn, qu trnh oxi ha xy ra in cc no? a) Cc dng ca bnh in phn, l in cc ni vi cc dng ca my pht in b) Anot (anod) ca bnh in phn c) Qu trnh oxi ha l qu trnh to ra cht oxi ha, m mun to ra cht oxi ha th phi cn cht kh cho in t, nhm to ra cht oxi ha tng ng. Cht kh thng mang in tch m, nn ion m s v cc tri du, nn c th d on qu trnh oxi ha xy ra ti cc dng ca bnh in phn hay anot. Hn na, ti u c qu trnh oxi ha xy ra th l anot. d) (a), (b), (c) 554. catot (catod) bnh in phn qu trnh no xy ra? a) Qu trnh ion dng cho in t to ra cht kh tng ng (cht kh lin hp) b) Qu trnh cht nhng in t nhng in t nhm to ra cht kh tng ng c) Qu trnh kh, l qu trnh to ra cht kh d) (a), (b), (c) 555. Khi in phn dung dch c ha tan KI v KBr bng in cc tr (than ch hay bch kim) th anot xy ra qu trnh no? a) Nc b oxi ha to kh oxi thot ra b) I b oxi ha trc, Br b oxi ha sau c) Br b oxi ha to Br2 c mu , ri n I b oxi ha to I2 tan trong dung dch c mu vng + d) K khng b kh m l H2O ca dung dch b kh to kh hiro thot ra v phng thch ion OH ra dung dch, to dch c mi trng kim 556. Khi in phn dung dch c ha tan CuSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 bng in cc tr: 3+ 2+ a) Fe b kh trc, ri n Cu b kh sau catot, cn nc b oxi ha anot, to kh oxi thot ra 3+ 2+ 3+ b) Do tnh oxi ha ca Fe mnh hn Cu nn Fe b kh trc catot 3+ 2+ to Fe bm vo catot, khi ht Fe , mi n Cu b kh to Cu bm vo catot sau. Cn nc b oxi ha anot to kh oxi thot ra, ng thi phng + thch ion H ra dung dch, to mi trng axit c) Mui ng (II) c tnh oxi ha mnh hn mui st, nn mui ng b kh trc, sau mi n mui st b kh sau catot. Cn anot, ch c nuc b
oxi ha 3+ 2+ 2+ d) Fe b oxi ha trc to Fe , sau n Cu b oxi ha to Cu, sau 2+ mi n Fe b oxi ha to Fe 557. em in phn dung dch c ha tan 20,25 gam CuCl2, dng in cc than ch (graphit). Sau 2 gi 40 pht 50 giy in phn, cng dng in 2 Ampe (Ampre), thu c 250 ml dung dch. Hiu sut in phn 100%. Nng cht tan trong dch sau in phn l: a) 0,1M b) 0,15M c) 0,2M d) 0,25M 558. Ha tan m gam tinh th FeSO4.7H2O vo nc, thu c 200 ml dung dch. in phn dung dch ny cho n khi va c kh thot ra catot th dng s in phn, dung dch thu c sau khi in phn c pH = 1. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i trong qu trnh in phn. Tr s ca m l: a) 2,78 gam b) 4,17 gam c) 3,336 gam d) 5,56 gam 559. Hn hp A gm NaCl v K2SO4. em ha tan 2,91 gam hn hp A trong nc, thu c dung dch B. em in phn dung dch B, dng in cc tr, cng dng in 0,5 Ampe (Ampre) cho n va c kh oxi thot ra anot th thy thi gian in phn l 3860 giy. Khi lng K2SO4 c trong 2,91 gam hn hp A l: a) 2,325 gam b) 1,566 gam c) 2,61 gam d) 1,74 gam 560. Khi in phn dung dch KI, dng in cc than ch: a) Thy c kh H2 thot ra catot (cc m), c kh I2 thot ra anot (cc dng) + b) catot c qu trnh K b kh to K cn anot c qu trnh I b oxi ha to I2 c) catot c qu trnh nc b oxi ha to kh H2, cn anot c qu trnh I b kh to I2 d) catot c bt kh thot ra, anot thy c mu vng 561. Cho bit cht ch th mu phenolptalein c mu tm hng trong mi trng kim (khng c mu trong mi trng trung tnh cng nh axit). Ly dung dich KI cho vo vi git dung dch cht ch th mu phenolptalein v vi git dung dch h tinh bt. em in phn dung dch ny trong thi gian ngn (khong vi pht), dng in cc cacbon graphit (than ch). D on hin tng xy ra:
a) C bt kh thot anot, quanh vng anot c mu hng. catot c mu xanh dng b) catot c qu trnh kh, thy c kh H2 thot ra v quanh vng catod c mu hng (do phenolptalein trong mi trng baz c mu hng). anot c qu trnh oxi ha xy ra, quanh vng anot c mu vng (do I2 to ra ha tan trong nc c mu vng) c) Vng in cc anot c mu xanh, vng in cc quanh catot c mu hng. C kh thot ra cc m bnh in phn + d) K khng b kh catot m l nc b kh to kh H2, ng thi phng thch ion OH ra dung dch nn vng catot thy c mu tm hng. I khng b oxi ha anot m l nc b oxi ha anot, to kh O2 thot ra, ng thi + phng thch ion H ra dung dch, vng anot khng c mu 562. in phn 100 ml dung dch Cu(NO)2 0,5M, in cc tr, cho n va c bt kh xut hin catot th cho ngng s in phn. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i trong qu trnh in phn. Tr s pH ca dung dch sau in phn l: a) 1 b) 0 c) 0,3 d) 2 563. in phn dung dch hn hp gm x mol CuSO4 v y mol NaCl, dng in cc tr, c vch ngn xp. Lc u c kim loi ng bm vo catot, kh Cl2 thot ra anot. Sau mt thi gian in phn thy c kh thot ra catot, kh O2 thot ra anot. Sau khi cho dng s in phn th thu c dung dch c pH = 7. S lin h gia x v y l: a) x = y b) x = 2y c) y = 2x d) ng thc khc 564. in phn dung dch hn hp gm x mol CuSO4 v y mol NaCl, dng in cc tr, c vch ngn xp. Lc u c kim loi ng bm vo catot, kh Cl2 thot ra anot. Sau mt thi gian in phn th thu c dung dch c pH > 7. S lin h gia x v y l: a) y > 2x b) y > x/2 c) y = x/2 d) x > y/2 565. in phn dung dch c ha tan hn hp gm a mol CuSO4 v b mol NaCl, dng in cc tr, c vch ngn xp. Lc u c kim loi ng bm vo catot, kh Cl2 thot ra anot. Sau mt thi gian in phn th thy c kh thot ra catot v thu c dung dch c pH < 7. S lin h gia a v b l:
a) a > 2b b) a > b/2 c) a = 2b d) a < b/2 566. Ly 2,5 gam CuSO4.5H2O v 4 gam Fe2(SO4)3 ha tan trong nc thu c 1 lt dung dch D. em in phn lng dung dch D trn trong thi gian 3 gi 13 pht, cng dng in 0,5 A, in cc tr. Khi lng kim loi bm vo catot l: a) 0,64 gam Cu; 4,48 gam Fe b) 0,64 gam Cu; 1,12 gam Fe c) 1,12 gam Fe; 0,32 gam Cu d) 0,64 gam Cu; 0,56 gam Fe 567. Ha tan va 7,8 gam mt hiroxit kim loi cn dng 176,19 ml dung dch HNO3 10,12% (c khi lng ring 1,06 g/ml), khng c kh thot ra. Kim loi trong hiroxit l kim loi no? a) Mg b) Fe c) Al d) Cu 568. Khi in phn dung dch hn hp gm: CuSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3. Dng 3+ 2+ 3+ in cc tr. Do tnh oxi ha ca Fe mnh hn Cu , nn catot, ion Fe 2+ 2+ b kh to Fe trc. S mol Fe to ra c tnh bng cng thc no?
A. Cho dung dch B tc dng dung dch A, c dung dch E. Coi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. D on tr s pH ca dung dch E khong no? a) pH < 7 b) pH > 7 c) pH = 7 d) Khng bit s mol ca MCl nn xc nh c 572. Khi lng kim loi bm vo catot khi in phn dung dch Cr(NO3)3 trong 45 pht, cng dng in 0,57 A (Ampre), hiu sut s in phn 96%, l: a) 0,398 gam b) 0,265 gam c) 0,624 gam d) 0,520 gam (Cr = 52) 573. Ha tan ht hn hp gm 0,001 mol FeS2 v 0,002 mol FeS vo dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng c d, thu c dung dch X v kh SO2. Hp th ht kh SO2 sinh ra trn bng dung dch nc brom va , c dung dch Y khng c mu. Cho tip dung dch BaCl2 c d vo dung dch Y, thy c to kt ta trng. Lc b kt ta, thu c dung dch Z. Dung dch Z c pH = 1. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Th tch dung dch Z l: a) 1080 ml b) 750 ml c) 660 ml d) 330 ml 574. Hn hp A dng bt gm hai kim loi l st v nhm. Cho 4,15 gam hn hp A vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,525M. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 7,84 gam cht rn B gm hai kim loi. Phn trm khi lng mi kim loi c trong hn hp A l: a) 67,47%; 32,53% b) 53,98%; 46,02% 569. Cho 100 ml dung dch HCl c pH = 0 vo 150 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c) 26,02%; 73,98% d) 39,04%; 60,96% 0,1M. Thu c 250 ml dung dch A. Tr s pH ca dung dch A l: 575. Ha tan ht mt hn hp gm Na v Ba theo t l mol 1 : 1 vo nc, a) 0,55 b) 1,15 c dung dch A v 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Thm m gam NaOH vo dung dch c) 0,33 d) 7,0 A, c dung dch B. Cho 100 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 2 M vo dung dch 570. em in phn 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,1 M bng in cc ng B, c n gam kt ta C. Tr s ca m v n n c tr s ln nht l: + b) m = 24; n = 77,8 cho n khi va ht Ag trong dung dch. Bit rng in cc ng b oxi ha a) m = 24; n = 31,2 c) m = 48; n = 171 d) m = 40; n = 77,8 to mui ng (II). Chn d on ng: 576. Dung dch X gm KOH 1 M v Ba(OH)2 1 M. Cho vo 100 ml dung a) Catot ng b ha tan, anot c kim loi bc bm vo b) catot c khi lng tng 1,08 gam. anot c khi lng gim 0,64 gam dch X m gam NaOH, c dung dch Y. Cho 100 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 c) Khi lng catot tng 1,08 gam; khi lng anot gim 0,32 gam 1 M vo dung dch Y, thu c n gam kt ta. Tr s m nh nht v n n c d) Tt c u khng ph hp tr s nh nht l: 571. in phn nng chy mui clorua ca kim loi kim M, thu c kim a) m = 12; n = 23,3 b) m = 20; n = 15,6 loi M catot v kh Cl2 anot. Cho lng kim loi M tc dng vi nc, c) m = 20; n = 23,3 d) m = 12; m = 69,9 577. Ha tan ht m gam Fe O trong dung dch H SO c dung dch B v kh D. Cho lng kh D ny cho tc dng lng kh x y 2 4 m c, nng, c a clo thu c trn, c cht X. Ha tan X trong nc, thu c dung dch mol kh SO2 thot ra. Mt khc, nu kh hon ton m gam FexOy trn bi
kh CO c d ri ha tan ht lng kim loi st sinh ra bng dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, d, th thu c 9a mol SO2. Cng thc ca FexOy l: a) FeO b) Fe3O4 c) FexOy ch c th l FeO hoc l Fe3O4, ch khng th l Fe2O3. Do ty theo tr s ca m m FexOy l FeO hoc Fe3O4 d) FeO hoc Fe3O4 ty theo tr s ca a 578. Ha tan ht 28,4 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat kim loi kim th trong axit clohiric d, thu c V lt CO2 v dung dch A. C cn dung dch A, thu c 31,7 gam mui khan. Hp th ht V lt kh CO2 trn vo 2 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 c nng a mol/l, thu c 39,4 gam kt ta. Tr s ca a l: a) 0,1 b) 0,125 c) 0,25 d) 0,175 579. Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp cc oxit st bng dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, thu c kh A c mi hc v dung dch B cha 240 gam Fe2(SO4)3. Hp th ht kh A vo dung dch Br2, c dung dch C. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch C, thu c 46,6 gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: a) 156,8 b) 94,4 c) 85,6 d) 92,8 580. Cho kim loi A vo nc, thu c dung dch B. cho dung dch H2SO4 d vo dung dch B, thu c kt ta C c khi lng gp 1,7 ln so vi khi lng A cho ha tan vo nc. A l: a) Ca b) Sr c) Ba d) Mg 581. Mt dung dch axit mnh HA c pH = 1. Mt dung dch axit yu AH (c cng nng mol/l vi dung dch axit mnh trn) c pH = 3. in ly () axit yu trong dung dch l: a) 1% b) 1,34% c) 2% d) 2,3% 582. in phn dung dch NaCl dng in cc bng st. Chn hin tng ng: a) Cc in cc st b mn dn b) C hin tng si bt kh anot, catot st b ha tan c) C si bt kh catot, c xut hin kt ta trong bnh in phn d) C kh c mi kh chu thot ra catot, anot bng st b ha tan dn (mn dn) 583. Hn hp A gm hai kim loi Al v Na, trong s mol ca Al nh hn
so vi Na. Nu cho lng bng nhau ca hn hp A trn ln lt em ha tan trong dung dch HCl d, thu c V1 lt kh; ha tan trong dung dch NaOH d, thu c V2 lt kh; ha tan trong nc d, thu c V3 lt kh. Th tch cc kh o trong cng nhit , p sut. S lin h gia V1, V2, V3 l: a) V1 > V2 > V3 b) V1 = V2 > V3 c) V1 > V2 = V3 d) V1 = V2 = V3 584. Ha tan ht m gam CuO trong 192 gam dung dch H2SO4 20%. Sau khi ha tan thu c dung dch A cha hai cht tan l CuSO4 v H2SO4. Lng H2SO4 trong A chim 5% khi lng dung dch A. Tr s ca m l: a) 9,6 b) 21,16 c) 22,59 d) 20 585. Nung 5,64 gam Cu(NO3)2 trong mt bnh kn, sau mt thi gian thu c 3,48 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th hon ton hn hp X vo nc (c bo ha kh O2), thu c 400 ml dung dch Y. Tr s pH ca dung dch Y l: a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3 586. Cho m gam hn hp A dng bt gm ng v st vo 100 ml dung dch Fe(NO3)3 0,6M. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch B thy cn li 0,576 gam cht rn l mt kim loi. em c cn dung dch B, thu c 16,28 gam hn hp cc mui khan. Tr s ca m l: a) 2,336 b) 2,344 c) 1,825 d) 3,248 587. Nng lng ion ha ca mt nguyn t l: a) Nng lng phng thch khi tch in t ra khi nguyn t b) Nng lng trao i (thu hay nhn vo ty theo nguyn t) khi tch in t ra khi nguyn t c) Nng lng cn cung cp nguyn t nhn in t d) Nng lng cn cung cp tch in t ra khi nguyn t 588. Cho 1,144 gam tinh th Na2CO3.10H2O vo 100 ml dung dch HCl c pH = 1. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c 100 ml dung dch D. Tr s pH ca dung dch D l: a) 7,0 b) 1,7 c) 2,2 d) pH > 7 (do mui b thy phn) 589. Nu t xa (soda, Na2CO3), mun iu ch natri th: a) em in phn nng chy cht ny, s thu c natri catot b) em ha tan cht ny trong nc to dung dch, ri em in phn dung dch ny, s thu c natri catot bnh in phn c) Cho cht ny tc dng vi dung dch HCl, s thu c dung dch NaCl,
em in phn dung dch ny s thu c Na catot bnh in phn d) Cho cht ny tc dng vi nc vi, sau em c cn dung dch thu c NaOH khan, sau em in phn nng chy NaOH 590. Cho 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 0,2 M vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH c nng C (mol/l). Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 0,39 gam kt ta trng. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,15; 0,75 b) 0,75 c) 0,2; 0,6 d) 0,75; 0,1 591. in phn 250 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,6M, in cc tr, cng dng in 2 A trong thi gian 9650 giy. Hiu sut in phn 100%. Th tch dung dch sau in phn thay i khng ng k. Nng cht tan trong dung dch sau in phn l: a) 0,2 M b) 0,2 M; 0,4 M c) 0,4 M; 0,4 M d) 0,1 M; 0,2 M 592. Trong mt bnh kn th tch khng i, cha hn hp kh X gm N2 v H2. 15C, hn hp X c p sut p1. Nung nng bnh vi mt t xc tc rn thch hp, thu c hn kh Y. 663C, hn hp Y to p sut p2 = 3p1. ktc, khi lng ring ca hn hp Y l 0,399 g/l. Hiu sut phn ng to kh NH3 t N2 v H2 l: a) 16% b) 20% c) 24% d) 30% 593. Trn 100 ml dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH c pH = 13, thu c dung dch B. Chn kt lun ng v pH ca dung dch B: a) pH = 7, v c s trung ha va gia CH3COOH vi NaOH b) pH > 7, v c NaOH d c) pH <7, v c CH3COOH d d) pH > 7, v c s thy phn 594. Trn 15 ml dung dch NH3 12% (c t khi 0,95) vi 10 gam dung dch HCl 36,5%, thu c dung dch D. Chn kt lun ng v dung dch D: (Php tnh ly 2 s l) a) pH ca dung D bng 7, v c s trung ha va b) pH ca dung dch D < 7, v c axit cn d c) pH dung dch D < 7 d) pH dung dch D > 7, v c NH3 cn d 595. Cho 448 ml kh NO2 (o 27,3C; 836 mmHg) hp th vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2 M, thu c dung dch A. Tr s pH dung dch A: a) = 7 b) > 7 c) < 7 d) = 6,5
596. Cho cc cht lng v dung dch: (1): Phenol; (2): Anilin; (3): Xa; (4): Mui n; (5): Amoni clorua; (6): Fe2(SO4)3; (7): AlCl3; (8): NaHSO4; (9): Phn chua. Cht lng hay dung dch no khng lm i mu qu tm? a) (1), (2), (4) b) (1), (2), (4), (8) c) (1), (2), (4), (8), (9) d) (1), (4), (8) 597. Khi lng nguyn t ca Mg l 24,3050. Khi lng mt nguyn t Mg tnh theo gam bng: -23 a) 3,985.10 b) 24,3050 -23 c) 24 d) 4,036.10 598. Nu tng t t nhit dung dch nc ng (saccaroz, saccharose, C12H22O11) t 25C ln 75C, gi s nc khng b bay hi, th: a) Nng mol/l ca dung dch s khng thay i b) Nng phn trm khi lng (C%) ca dung dch s khng thay i c) Nng mol/l ca dung dch s tng d) Nng phn trm khi lng (C%) ca dung dch s tng 599. Mt hn hp kh O2 v CO2 c t khi so vi hiro l 19. Phn trm th tch ca O2 trong hn hp l: a) 40% b) 50% c) 60% d) 70% 600. tan ca mt cht rn thng c biu din bng s gam cht rn ha tan ti a trong 100 gam nc nhit xc nh. tan ca KCl 0C l 27,6 gam. Nng phn trm ca dung dch KCl bo ha 0C l: a) 21,63 b) 20,50 c) 15,82 d) 23,54 601. Trn 200 ml HCl 1 M vi 300 ml HCl 2 M, thu c 500 ml dung dch mi c nng l: a) 1,5 M b) 1,2 M c) 1,6 M d) 1,8 M 602. Cho phn ng: Al + NO + OH + H2O AlO2 + NH3 T l h s gia cht oxi ha, cht kh v mi trng l: a) 8 : 3 : 2 b) 3 : 8 : 5 c) 8 : 3 : 5 d) 3 : 8 : 2 603. Phn ng no di y c th khng phi l mt phn ng oxi ha kh? a) NaCl + KMnO4 + H2SO4 Cl2 + MnSO4 + H2O b) CH2=CH2 + H2 CH3-CH3 c) FexOy + H2SO4(, nng) Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O
d) MnO2 + HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O + 604. Theo nh ngha ca Bronsted - Lowry, th axit l cht cho H ; baz + + l cht nhn H ; cht lng tnh l cht va cho c H va nhn c + + + H ; cht trung tnh l cht khng cho H khng nhn H . Cc cht: (I): + + Al(OH)3; (II): HSO3 ; (III): Na ; (IV): NH4 ; (V): HSO4 ; (VI): HCO3 ; (VII): NO3 ; (VIII): H2NCH2COOH; (IX): CH3COO ; (X): ZnO; (XI): H2O; (XII): HS . Cht no lng tnh? a) (I), (II), (VI), (VIII), (X), (XI), (XII) b) (I), (II), (V), (VI), (VIII), (X), (XII) c) (I), (II), (V), (VI), (VIII), (X), (XI), (XII) d) (I), (VIII), (X), (XI) 605. Cho ba phn ng sau:
Phn ng no chng t HCO3 l mt cht lng tnh? a) Phn ng (3) b) C ba phn ng trn c) Phn ng (2) d) Phn ng (1) v (2) 606. Cho 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,05 M vo cc thu tinh ng 30 ml dung dch hn hp H2SO4 0,1 M v HCl 0,1 M, thu c 130 ml dung dch D. Tr s pH dung dch D l : a) 2,1 b) 7,0 c) 11,9 d) 13,2 607. Trn dung dch H2SO4 c pH = 1 vi dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 vi t l th tch 1 : 1. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i khi pha trn, tr s pH ca dung dch thu c l: a) 1,8 b) 1,3 c) 7 d) 2,5 608. Khi lng nguyn t ca thy ngn (Hg) l 200,6 vC (u). Thy ngn l mt cht lng iu kin thng, c t khi l 13,6. Chn pht biu ng: a) T khi hi ca thy ngn bng 13,6. Khi lng ring ca hi thy ngn iu kin tiu chun bng 8,955 g/l; Khi lng ring ca thy ngn bng 13,6 g/ml. b) T khi hi ca thy ngn bng 6,917; Khi lng ring ca thy ngn bng 6,917g/ml; Thy ngn nng hn khng kh 13,6 ln
c) T khi hi ca thy ngn bng 6,917; Khi lng ring ca hi thy ngn ktc bng 8,955 g/l; Khi lng ring ca thy ngn bng 13,6 g/ml d) T khi hi ca thy ngn bng 6,917; Khi lng ring ca hi thy ngn bng 13,6g/ml. Thu ngn nng hn nc 13,6 ln 609. Khi cho dung dch KOH c pH = 13 vo dung dch no di y m dung dch thu c c pH khng thay i? a) NaCl 0,05M b) KOH 0,05M c) H2SO4 0,05M d) Ca(OH)2 0,05M 610. Dung dch hn hp A gm HCl 0,12 M v H2SO4 0,18 M. Dung dch hn hp B gm NaOH 0,2 M v Ba(OH)2 0,05 M. Nu ly mt phn th tch dung dch A th cn trn vi bao nhiu phn th tch dung dch B dung dch sau khi trn c mi trng trung tnh? a) 1,6 b) 1,5 c) 1,8 d) 2,4 611. Hn hp A gm hai kim loi l Al v Fe. em ha tan ht 19,3 gam hn hp A trong dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, thu c x mol kh SO2 duy nht. Tr s ca x c th l: a) 0,5 b) 1,1 c) 1,5 d) 0,75 612. Ha tan m gam FeS2 bng dung dch HNO3 m c, c ha tan x mol HNO3. C 33,6 lt kh NO2 duy nht thot ra (ktc). Dung dch thu c tc dng vi lng d dung dch BaCl2, thu c 46,6 gam kt ta trng. Tr s ca x l: a) 1,6 b) 1,8 c) 2,0 d) 2,2 613. Khi cho FeS2 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, to mui st (III), kh SO2 v H2O. Nu 12 gam FeS2 c ha tan ht trong dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, th lng FeS2 ny trao i bao nhiu mol in t? a) cho 0,1 mol in t b) nhn 0,1 mol in t c) cho 1,1 mol in t d) cho 0,6 mol in t 614. Ha tan mt lng oxit kim loi ha tr III bng dung dch H2SO4 5% va , thu c dung dch mui c nng 6,62%. Cng thc ca oxit kim loi l: a) Fe2O3 b) Al2O3 c) Cr2O3 d) Mn2O3 615. Hai kim loi X v Y u c ha tr II. Cho 11,3 gam hn hp X v Y tc dng hon ton vi dung dch H2SO4 long, d, c 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc)
thot ra. Hai kim loi X, Y c th l: a) Zn, Fe b) Mg, Zn c) Zn, Ba d) Ca, Sn 616. Ha tan ht 11 gam hp kim Al-Fe trong dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c 9,856 lt H2 (o 27,3C; 76 cmHg). Phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hp kim l: a) 24,55% Al; 75,45% Fe b) 67,77% Al; 33,33% Fe c) 49,09% Al; 50,91% Fe d) 48,25% Al; 51,75% Fe 617. Ha tan ht m gam Mg vo dung dch HNO3 long, thu c mt hn hp kh gm 0,06 mol NO; 0,02 mol N2O v 0,016 mol N2. Tr s ca m l: a) 3,0 b) 6,0 c) 4,08 d) 7,2 618. em nung 21,68 gam hn hp A gm hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi, thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II hai chu k k tip trong bng phn loi tun hon, cho n khi lng khng i, thu c 0,23 mol CO2. Khi lng mi mui trong 21,68 gam hn hp A l: a) 9,68 g; 12 g b) 10,56 g; 11,12 g c) 8,8 g; 12,88 g d) 11 g; 10,68 g 619. Hn hp A gm hai kim loi Al v Zn. Nu ha tan ht m gam hn hp A bng dung dch HCl th thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Cn nu ha tan ht m gam hn hp A trong dung dch HNO3 long, th thu c V lt kh NO l sn phm kh duy nht (ktc). Tr s ca V l: a) 6,72 b) 2,24 c) 3,36 d) 4,48 620. Hn hp A gm kim loi M (c ha tr khng i) v Fe. em ha tan ht 3,63 gam hn hp A trong dung dch HCl, thu c 1,344 lt H2 (ktc). Cn nu em ha tan cng lng hn hp A trn trong dung dch HNO3 long th thu c 1,12 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). M l: a) Al b) Zn c) Mg d) Ni 621. Ha tan hon ton 1,512 gam mt kim loi bng 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,4 M (long). trung ha axit cn d trong dung dch sau phn ng cn dng 26 ml dung dch NaOH 1 M. Kim loi l: a) Al b) Mg c) Ca d) Fe 622. Ha tan 3,78 gam Al cn dng va 400 ml dung dch HNO3 c nng C (mol/l), thu c mui nhm nitrat, c 2,016 lt hn hp hai kh
NO v N2O thot ra (ktc). Tr s ca C l: a) 1,35 b) 1,50 c) 1,80 d) 1,25 623. Ha tan hon ton 30,4 gam hn hp A gm st v st oxit vo dung dch H2SO4 long, d, c 4,48 lt H2 thot ra (ktc). Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng mi cht c trong hn hp A l: a) 60% v 40% b) 24,56% v 75,44% c) 27,63% v 72,37% d) 36,84% v 63,16% 624. C bao nhiu loi kh thu c khi cho cc cht rn hay dung dch sau: Al, HCl, NaOH, Na2CO3 phn ng vi nhau? (khng hin din khng kh) (Cho bit mui nitrat trong mi trng axit, cng nh trong mi trng kim, u th hin tnh oxi ha khi tc dng vi Al cng nh Zn, n b oxi ha to kh c mi khai trong mi trng kim) a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 625. Khi cho hn hp hai cht Na2O v Ca(HCO3)2 ha tan vo nc d, c th c bao nhiu phn ng dng phn t xy ra? a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 626. Ha cht no m khi dng tinh th, dng dung dch vi nc v dng hi (kh) c ba mu khc nhau? a) Iot b) Oxi c) Ozon d) Brom 627. C su l dung dch b mt nhn: Na2CO3, KHSO4, NH4Cl, NaNO3, (NH4)2CO3 v phenolptalein khng mu. phn bit chng, ta c th chn dung dch no sau y? a) AgNO3 b) KOH c) HCl d) Ba(OH)2 628. Cho cc dung dch c nh s nh sau: 1. NaCl 2. Na2CO3 3. CuSO4 4. CH3COONa 5. KHSO4 6. Al2(SO4)3 7. NH4Cl 8. NaBr 9. K2S 10. CH3CH2ONa Cc dung dch u c pH < 7 l: a) 2, 4, 9, 10 b) 3, 5, 6, 7 c) 1, 2, 3, 10 d) 3, 6, 7 629.Trong cc dung dch sau y: K2CO3, NaHCO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4, K2S, Fe2(SO4)3, NaAlO2, Cu(NO3)2, KI, NaF c bao nhiu dung dch c pH > 7? a) 7 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6 630. C nm l ng nm dung dch mt nhn l: AlCl3, KNO3,
Na2CO3, NH4NO3 v (NH4)2SO4. Nu ch c php dng mt dung dch ha cht lm thuc th th c th chn dung dch no di y? a) Dung dch NaOH b) Dung dch HCl c) Dung dch Ba(OH)2 d) Dung dch AgNO3 631. Trong cc phn ng di y, phn ng no trong nc ng vai tr l mt axit Bronsted? 3+ 2+ + a) Al + H2O Al(OH) + H b) CH3COO + H2O CH3COOH + OH + + c) NH4 + H2O NH3 + H3O d) CuSO4 + 5H2O CuSO4.5H2O 632. Cho 2,8 gam bt Fe vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp AgNO3 0,1 M v Cu(NO3)2 0,3 M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c m gam cht rn. Tr s ca m l: a) 4,87 g b) 3,84 c) 3,93 g d) 3,00 g 633. Khi pha dung dch FeSO4 trong phng th nghim, nhm phc v cho sinh vin thc tp nh phn dung dch FeSO4 bng dung dch KMnO4, trong mi trng axit H2SO4, nhn vin phng th nghim thng cho mt chic inh st vo dung dch va pha. Mc ch ca vic dng inh st ny lm g? 2+ a) ion Fe khng b kh thnh Fe 2+ 3+ b) ion Fe khng b oxi ha to thnh Fe c) dung dch c tinh khit hn d) loi axit d, nu c 634. Nhng mt thanh nhm c khi lng 69 gam vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,45 M. Sau mt thi gian, ly thanh nhm ra, khi lng ca thanh kim loi by gi tng thm 3% so vi khi lng lc u. Kim loi ng to ra bm ht vo thanh nhm cn d. Khi lng kim loi ng to ra l bao nhiu gam? a) 5,76 b) 1,92 c) 2,88 d) 2,56 635. Cho hn hp gm Fe v Cu vo dung dch AgNO3, sau khi kt thc phn ng, cn li hai kim loi. Dung dch thu c cha cht tan l: a) Fe(NO3)2 b) Fe(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2
c) Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 d) AgNO3 636. Ha tan ht 6,16 gam Fe vo 300 ml dung dch AgNO3 c nng C (mol/l). Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c hai mui st c khi lng l 24,76 gam. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,1 b) 0,5 c) 1,5 d) 1,0 637. Cho 0,01 mol Zn v 0,012 mol Fe dng bt vo 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,5 M. Khuy k cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng mui trong dung dch thu c sau phn ng l: a) 4,310 g b) 4,050 g c) 4,422 g d) 4,794 g 638. Hn hp dng bt gm hai kim loi st v ng c s mol bng nhau. em ha tan 12 gam hn hp A trong dung dch HNO3 long, sau khi phn ng xong, c 0,12 mol kh NO thot ra, thu c dung dch X v cn li mt kim loi. em c cn dung dch X, thu c m gam mui khan. Tr s ca m l: a) 33,04 g b) 39,24 g c) 36,80 g d) 43,00 g 639. Sc V ml kh SO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,1 M thu c 1,8 gam kt ta. Tr s ln nht ca V l: a) 336 b) 672 c) 560 d) 448 640. em ha tan x gam Na vo 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1 M, thu c dung dch A. Cho t t dung dch A vo 100 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1 M, thu c y gam kt ta. Tm tr s ca x y c tr s ln nht. Tr s ca x v tr s cc i ca y l: a) x = 0,46 g; y = 1,56 g b) x = 0,46 g; y = 6,22 g c) x = 0,69 g; y = 1,56 g d) x = 0,69 g; y = 8,55 g
a) Cu c) S 642. C s phn ng:
b) Fe d) Ag
Dung dch A lm mt mu va 9,48 gam KMnO4 trong mi trng axit H2SO4, thy c kh Cl2 thot ra. Tr s ca m l: a) 16,8 b) 5,6 A l cht no? c) 4,48 d) 6,72 a) Ca b) Zn 649. Ha tan ht 4,64 gam Fe3O4 trong dung dch H2SO4 long (d), thu c) Al d) Fe c dung dch X. Dung dch X lm mt mu va V ml dung dch KMnO4 643. Bn cht ca s n mn in ha hc l g? a) Kim loi hay hp kim b ph hy bi cc cht ca mi trng xung quanh 0,1 M. Tr s ca V l: a) 120 b) 80 n. b) Kim loi hay hp kim b oxi ha trc tip bi cc cht ca mi trng. d) 30 c) C s to ra pin in ha hc v kim loi no ng vai tr cc m (anot) c) 40 650. kh hon ton 101,6 gam hn hp A gm FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3 ca pin th b n mn d) Gia kim loi hay hp kim to vi mi trng ngoi v s cc vi pin v to kim loi, cn dng 1,8 mol CO. Mt khc ha tan hon ton 101,6 kim loi no ng vai cc m ca pin hay catot th b oxi ha (hay b n mn). gam hn hp A trong dung dch H2SO4 m c nng, d th thu c V lt kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht) ktc. Tr s ca V l: 2+ 3+ 2644. Cho cc cht: Fe, Fe , Fe , FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, S, S , SO2, CO2, a) 3,36 b) 4,48 Cl2, HCl. S cht ty trng hp (ty tc cht phn ng vi n) m c th c) 2,4 d) 5,6 c ba vai tr l cht oxi ha, cht kh hoc cht trao i l: 651. Ha tan m gam hn hp gm Fe v Fe3O4 vo dung dch HNO3 long, a) 3 b) 4 un nng, khuy k phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,1 mol kh NO c) 5 d) 6 duy nht, dung dch X c ha tan 91,8 gam mt mui v 5,68 gam kim loi. 645. V lt kh SO2 (ktc) lm mt va 20 ml dung dch KMnO4 1M. Tr Tr s ca m l: s ca V l: a) 30 gam b) 35 gam a) 1,12 b) 2,24 c) 40 gam d) 45 gam c) 3,48 d) 0,56 652. Hn hp A gm ba oxit st FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 c s mol bng nhau. 646. iu kin c s n mn in ha hc l: Ha tan ht m gam hn hp A ny bng dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, a) Phi c hai kim loi hay kim loi vi phi kim hay kim loi vi mt hp d th thu c 1,008 lt (ktc) mt kh mi hc duy nht. Tr s ca m l: cht c tnh kh mnh yu khc nhau b) 46,4 gam b) Phi c hin din dung dch cht in ly trn b mt kim loi hay hp a) 16,24 gam d) 20,88 gam kim, m trong thc t l lp nc rt mng ng trn b mt kim loi c ha c) 23,2 gam 653. Cho dung dch HNO long vo mt cc thy tinh c ng 8,4 gam Fe 3 tan kh CO2, O2,.. c) Cc kim loi c tnh kh tip xc vi nhau hay c ni vi nhau bng dy v 6,4 gam Cu. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, c V lt kh NO thot ra (ktc), cn li 1,6 gam mt kim loi. Tr s ca V l: dn in a) 4,48 b) 3,36 d) C (a), (b), (c) c) 2,24 d) 1,12 647. Ha tan ht 23,2 gam st t oxit bng dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch X. Cho t t bt kim loi ng vo dung dch X v khuy u cho n 654. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm gia 6,75 gam Al vi 19,2 gam Fe2O3 khi bt ng khng b ha tan na, th dng ht m gam bt ng. Tr s trong iu kin khng c oxi, oxit kim loi b kh to kim loi. em ha tan cht rn sau phn ng nhit nhm bng dung dch xt d, thu c 739,2 ml ca m l: H2 (ktc). Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm l: a) 19,2 b) 12,8 a) 95% b) 91,2% c) 9,6 d) 6,4 c) 85% d) 100% 648. Ha tan m gam Fe bng dung dch HCl va , thu c dung dch A.
655. Hn hp A gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3. kh hon ton 160,8 gam hn hp A cn 2,7 mol CO. Mt khc, ha tan ht 160,8 gam hn hp A trong dung dch HNO3 long va , thu c x mol kh NO. Tr s ca x l: a) 0,2 b) 0,3 c) 0,4 d) 0,5 656. Cho 1,2 gam kim loi X vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1 M. Phn ng 3 xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch D v c 196,2 cm kh H2 thot ra (ktc). X l: a) Al b) Zn c) Ba d) K 657. Nhng kim loi no sau y c th c iu ch t oxit ca chng, bng phng php nhit luyn nh cht kh CO, H2, C hay Al? a) Fe, Mg, Cu, Pb b) Zn, Al, Fe, Cr c) Fe, Mn, Ni, Cr d) Ni, Cu, Ca, Pb 658. Nhng kim loi no sau y ch c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn nng chy hp cht ca chng? a) Fe, Al, Cu, Na b) Al, Mg, K, Ca c) Na, Mn, Ni, Al d) Ni, Cu, Ca, Pb 659. Thi mt lng hn hp kh CO v H2 d i chm qua mt hn hp un nng gm Al2O3, CuO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, MgO, MnO2. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c cht rn gm: a) Al2O3, Cu, Fe, MgO, Mn b) Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn c) Cu, Fe, Mn d) Cu, Fe, Al2O3, MgO; MnO2 660. T dung dch MgCl2 ta c th iu ch Mg bng cch: a) in phn dung dch MgCl2, dng in cc tr, thu c Mg catot bnh in phn 2+ b) Dng Na kim loi kh ion Mg trong dung dch, Mg to ra khng tan trong nc, c tch ly ring. c) C cn dung dch, thu c mui MgCl2 khan, ri in phn MgCl2 nng chy d) Cho dung dch MgCl2 tc dng vi NaOH, thu c kt ta Mg(OH)2. em nung Mg(OH)2, c MgO. Sau cng dng CO hay H2 kh MgO, thu c Mg. 661. T Ba(OH)2 ngi ta iu ch Ba bng cch no trong cc cch sau? (1) in phn Ba(OH)2 nng chy.
(2) Cho Ba(OH)2 tc dng dung dch HCl va , sau in phn dung dch BaCl2 c mng ngn. (3) Nung Ba(OH)2 nhit cao, thu c BaO, sau kh BaO bng CO hoc H2 nhit cao. (4) Cho Ba(OH)2 tc dng dung dch HCl n mi trng trung tnh, em c cn dung dch ri in phn BaCl2 nng chy. Cch lm ng l: a) 1 v 4 b) Ch c 4 c) 1, 3 v 4 d) C 1, 2, 3 v 4 662. C mt hn hp di dng bt gm Ag v Fe. Ngi ta loi b st trong hn hp bng cch: (1) Cho hn hp ny vo dung dch AgNO3 d, Fe tan ht, sau lc ly Ag (2) Cho hn hp ny vo dung dch HCl d, Fe tan ht, ta lc ly Ag cn li (3) un nng hn hp trong oxi d, sau cho hn hp sn phm vo dung dch HCl, Ag khng phn ng vi O2 v khng tc dng vi HCl tan, ta lc ly Ag (4) Cho hn hp ny vo dung dch Fe(NO3)3 d, Fe b ha tan ht, Ag khng tan ta lc ly Ag Cch lm ng l: a) 1 v 2 b) 1, 2 v 3 c) 2 v 4 d) C 1, 2, 3, 4 663. T Fe2(SO4)3 mun thu c kim loi st th nn dng cch no sau y trong phng th nghim? a) in phn dung dch Fe2(SO4)3, thu c Fe catot bnh in phn. b) Cho Fe2(SO4)3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, lc ly kt ta Fe(OH)3, em nung kt ta ny, s thu c Fe2O3 v sau cng dng H2 hay CO kh Fe2O3 khi un nng, s thu c Fe kim loi. c) Dng kim loi km hay nhm lng d cho vo dung dch Fe2(SO4)3, s thu c Fe. d) Tt c cc phng php trn. 664. Trong qu trnh in phn mui n nng chy, anot xy ra qu trnh: a) kh ion clorua b) kh ion natri c) oxi ha ion clorua d) oxi ha ion natri 665. in phn nng chy hon ton 3,7 gam mui clorua ca kim loi M, c a) Zn c) Na
4 g kim loi catot. Kim loi M l: 3
b) Mg d) Ca
666. Khi in phn dung dch mui bc nitrat trong 32 pht 10 giy, khi lng catot tng thm 1,08 gam. Cng dng in dng l: a) 0,5 A b) 1,0 A c) 1,5 A d) 2,0 A 667. in phn dung dch ZnSO4 bng in cc tr vi cng dng in I = 0,8 A trong thi gian 1930 giy th khi lng km v th tch kh O2 sinh ra ( ktc) l: a) 0,52 gam v 179,2 ml b) 0,52 gam v 89,6 ml c) 0,26 gam v 89,6 ml d) 1,3 gam v 224 ml 668. in phn dung dch mui MCln vi in cc tr. catot thu c 7 gam kim loi M th anot thu c 2,45 lt kh (ktc). Kim loi M l: a) Ni b) Fe c) Cu d) Cr 669. iu ch kim loi natri (Na), ngi ta c th thc hin phn ng: a) in phn dung dch NaOH hay dung dch NaCl b) Cho K vo dung dch NaCl, K mnh hn Na s y Na ra khi dung dch NaCl c) Cho Al tc dng vi Na2O nhit cao, Al s y Na ra khi Na2O d) in phn nng chy NaOH hay NaCl 670. Kim loi canxi (Ca) c sn xut trong cng nghip bng phng php: a) in phn nng chy b) in phn dung dch c) Thy luyn d) Nhit luyn 671. in phn nng chy mt mui clorua kim loi, ngi ta thu c
28 lt kh ( ktc) mt in cc v 1,3 gam kim loi in cc cn li. 75
b) in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn c) in phn dung dch NaCl khng c mng ngn d) in phn dd KCl khng c mng ngn 675. in phn dung dch KF, sn phm thu c l: a) H2; F2; KOH b) H2; O2; dung dch KOH c) H2; O2 d) H2; KOF 676. Ngi ta in phn mui clorua ca mt kim loi trng thi nng chy. Sau mt thi gian, thu c 12 gam kim loi catot, c 6,72 lt kh (ktc) thot ra anot. Cng thc ca mui l: a) MgCl2 b) NaCl c) CaCl2 d) KCl 677. Hn hp A gm hai mui clorua ca hai kim loi. in phn nng chy ht 22,8 gam hn hp A thu c 2,24 lit kh (ktc) anot v m gam kim loi catot. Tr s ca m l: a) 4,3 gam b) 8,6 gam c) 3,4 gam d) 19,25 gam 678. Nguyn tc chung iu ch kim loi l: a) Dng cht oxi ha thch hp hay dng in oxi ha cc hp cht ca kim loi nhm to kim loi tng ng. b) Dng phng php nhit luyn hay thy luyn iu ch cc kim loi ng sau nhm trong dy th in ha. c) Dng phng php in phn nng chy iu ch cc kim loi Mg, Al, cng nh cc kim loi kim, kim th. d) Dng cht kh thch hp hay dng in kh hp cht ca kim loi. 679. Phn ng no m s dch cn bng khng ph thuc vo p sut?
Cng thc ha hc ca mui l: a) CaCl2 b) KCl c) NaCl d) MgCl2 + 672. Trng hp no ion K khng di chuyn t do (linh ng) khi thc hin cc phn ng ha hc sau y? a) KOH tc dng vi HCl b) KOH tc dng vi dung dch CuCl2 c) Nung nng KHCO3 d) in phn KOH nng chy 673. in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn, catot thu c: a) Na b) H2 c) Cl2 d) NaOH v H2 674. Trong cng nghip, nc Javel c iu ch bng cch: a) Cho kh clo tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
680. Hn hp A gm Fe v Fe3O4. Ha tan m gam hn hp A bng dung dch HNO3 long c cha 0,56 mol HNO3. Sau khi phn ng xong, c 0,1 mol NO thot ra, dung dch D v cn li 1,68 gam kim loi. Tr s ca m l: a) 15,84 b) 14,16 c) 13,52 d) Mt tr s khc 681. Hn hp A dng bt gm: Al, FexOy. em ha tan m gam hn hp A bng dung dch HNO3 long va , c ha tan 7,8 mol HNO3. C to ra 0,1 mol NO v 0,1 mol N2O. Cho dung dch thu c tc dng vi dung dch xt d. Ly kt ta mu nu , em nung n khi lng khng i,
thu c 192 gam cht rn cng c mu nu . Tr s ca m v cng thc ca FexOy l: a) 188,3; Fe3O4 b) 31,3; Fe2O3 c) 150; FeO d) 150; Fe3O4 682. Nguyn t mangan c s hiu (s th t nguyn t) l 25. Cu hnh 2+ electron ca Mn l: 2 2 6 2 6 2 3 2 2 6 2 6 3 2 a) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d b) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 2 2 6 2 6 2 5 2 2 6 2 6 5 c) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d d) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 683. Nguyn t X c tng s cc ht c bn (proton, electron, ntron) l 115 ht, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 25 ht. V tr ca X trong bng h thng tun hon l: a) th 35, chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm VI b) th 35, chu k 5, phn nhm chnh nhm VII (VIIA) c) Chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm VII d) Chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm VIII 2+ 684. A l mt hp cht ion c to bi ion M v ion X . S ht mang 2+ in tch m trong hai ion M v X bng nhau. Tng s ht khng mang in trong A l 32. Tng s ht proton, electron, ntron trong phn t A bng 92. S th t nguyn t (s hiu nguyn t) Z ca M v X ln lt l: a) 12; 17 b) 20; 9 c) 12; 9 d) 4; 17 685. Coi khi lng nguyn t bng vi s khi A ca n v khi lng nguyn t c dng tnh ton l khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca cc nguyn t ng v ca nguyn t hin din trong t nhin vi t l xc 35 Cl v nh. Nguyn t clo c hai nguyn t ng v trong t nhin l 17 35 17 Cl . Bit M = 35,5. Xc nh phn trm cc ng v clo trong t nhin. a) 25%; 75% b) 75%; 25% c) 30%; 70% d) 70%; 30% 3+ 2 2 6 2 6 5 686. Ion Fe c cu hnh electron l: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d . Cu hnh electron ca Fe l: 2 2 6 2 6 8 2 2 6 2 6 5 2 a) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d b) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 6 2 6 2 6 c) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d d) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 687. X l mt nguyn t ha hc c s th t nguyn t (s hiu) Z = 19. a) X l mt kim loi, c ha tr I, chu k 4
b) X th 19, chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm I (IA) trong bng h thng tun hon. X l mt phi kim. c) X l mt kim loi c ho tr II, 19, chu k 4. d) X c tnh kh rt mnh, X b ha tan trong nc to kh H2. X l kim loi chu k 3. 688. Nguyn t ha hc ng c hai ng v trong t nhin l chim 63 65 63 29 Cu 69,17% v 29 Cu chim 30,83% s nguyn t. 29 Cu c khi lng t 65 l 62,930 cn 29 Cu c khi lng nguyn t l 64,928. Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Cu c dng tnh ton l: a) 63,546 b) 64 c) 63,834 d) 64,120 689. Hai dung dch HCl v HCOOH c cng nng mol/l. in ly ca dung dch HCOOH l 2%. Tr s pH ca hai dung dch theo th t l c v f. Biu thc lin h gia c v f l: a) c = f 2 b) f = c + 1,7 c) c = f 1,5 d) f = c + 2,1 690. Cho rt t t dung dch HCl c ha tan x mol HCl vo cc ng dung dch xa c ha tan y mol Na2CO3, c V lt CO2 thot ra (ktc). Nu cho tip nc vi trong vo cc th c kt ta xut hin. Tr s ca V l: a) V = 11,2x b) V = 11,2(y + x) c) V = 22,4(y x) d) V = 22,4(x y) 691. Cho t t dung dch c ha tan y mol Na2CO3 vo cc thy tinh c ha tan x mol HCl, c V lt CO2 thot ra (ktc). Nu cho tip dung dch nc vi d vo cc, thy trong cc c to m gam cht khng tan. Tr s ca V v m l: a) V = 22,4(x y); m = 100(y x) b) V = 11,2x; m = 100(y 0,5x) c) V = 11,2x; m = 100(x y) d) V = 22,4(x y); m = 100(y 0,5x) 692. Cho tng git dung dch HCl c cha a mol HCl vo cc ng dung dch c cha b mol K2CO3. C V lt CO2 thot ra (ktc). Cho tip dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo cc, thu c m gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca V v m l: a) V = 22,4(a b); m = 197(b 0,5a) b) V = 11,2a; m = 197(2b a) c) V = 22,4(a b); m = 197(2b a) d) V = 11,2a; m = 197(b 0,5a) 2+ 693. Ion M c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 93. S ht mang in 2+ tch m t hn s ht khng mang in l 7 ht. Cu hnh electron ca M l: 2 2 6 2 6 2 8 2 2 6 2 6 8 a) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d b) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d
2 2 6 2 6 2 10 c) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d d) 2 2 6 2 6 10 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 694. Cho m gam hn hp A dng bt gm K v Zn ha tan lng nc d, thu c 224 ml H2 (ktc). Cn nu ha tan m gam hn hp A vo dung dch KOH d, thu c 291,2 ml H2 (ktc). Tr s ca m l: a) 0,910 b) 0,715 c) 0,962 d) 0,845 695. Ha tan ht m gam hn hp A gm ba kim loi dng bt gm Mg, Al, Zn vo 250 ml dung dch HCl 1,5M v HBr 1M, c 6,72 lt H2 thot ra (ktc), thu c dung dch B. Coi th tch dung dch B l 250 ml. Tr s pH ca dung dch B l: a) 3 b) 2 c) 1 d) 0 696. Kh ht m gam mt oxit st nhm to st kim loi th cn dng 0,36 mol H2. Cn nu kh m gam oxit st trn bng CO th thu c hn hp H gm cc cht rn. Ha tan ht hn hp H bng dung dch H2SO4 m c nng th c kh SO2 thot ra v thu c 48 gam mt mui st. Tr s ca m v cng thc ca oxit st l: a) m = 19,2; Fe2O3 b) m = 23,2; Fe3O4 c) m = 19,2; FeO d) m = 23,2; Fe2O3 697. Kh hon ton m gam oxit st FexOy bng H2 nhit cao, cho hp th hi nc to ra vo 100 gam dung dch H2SO4 98%, sau th nghim dung dch axit c nng 92,036%. Cn nu ha tan m gam FexOy trong dung dch HNO3 long th c V ml kh NO duy nht thot ra (ktc) v thu c 65,34 gam mui st. Tr s ca m v V l: a) m = 18,56; V = 448 b) m = 18,56; V = 560 c) m = 20,88; V = 560 d) m = 20,88; V = 672 698. Ha tan ht m gam Al trong dung dch HNO3 rt long, c 5,376 lt hn hp hai kh N2O v N2 thot ra (ktc). Hn hp kh ny c t khi so vi heli bng 9. Cho dung dch thu c tc dng vi lng d xt, un nng, c 0,03 mol NH3 thot ra. Tr s ca m l: a) 24,3 b) 18,9 c) 21,6 d) 20,25 699. Cc kh no c th cng hin din trong hn hp? a) NH3, CH3NH2; HCl b) CO2; H2S; Cl2 b) HBr, N2, O2 d) HI, O2, O3
700. Cho 40,32 lt hn hp A gm hai kh H2 v CO (ktc) tc dng vi 158,85 gam hn hp B cc oxit kim loi: CuO, ZnO, MgO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, un nng nhit cao. Sau th nghim, thu c m gam hn hp gm cc cht rn R v hn hp kh K. Hn hp kh K gm hai cht u b hp th bi bnh ng dung dch xt c d. Tr s ca m l: a) 101,25 b) 144,45 c) 130,05 d) 108,45 701. ha tan ht m gam khong lmit (dolomite, CaCO3.MgCO3) cn dng 292 gam dung dch HCl 5%. Coi nh khng c hi nc thot ra. Nng phn trm cc cht tan trong dung dch thu c l: a) 3,576%; 3,06% b) 3,68%; 3,15% c) 2, 97%; 2,85% d) 4,75%; 5,15% + 702. Vi cc ion v nguyn t: H , H , H. Th t bn knh gim dn ca cc ion v nguyn t ny l: + + a) H , H, H b) H , H , H + + c) H, H , H d) H , H, H 703. Khi ung cc loi nc c ha tan kh CO2 (nh Cocacola, Seven up, x x,...), ta thng b hi. Chn cch l gii ng: a) Do qu trnh bay hi l qu trnh thu nhit, iu ny khin thn nhit gim mt t b) Do nhit c th thng cao hn nhit nc ung vo nn kh CO2 thot ra khi cht lng gy s hi, iu ny khin thn nhit tng ln mt t c) Khi ung loi nc trn vo bao t c mi trng axit, nn CO2 b y ra theo nguyn l dch chuyn cn bng. S hi ny khng lm thay thn nhit d l rt t d) S hi trn l do kh CO2 thot ra. Nguyn nhn l s oxi ha thc phm to CO2, nc, nn CO2 ca nc ung vo lm tng nng CO2 ca c th v CO2 b y ra theo nguyn l dch chuyn cn bng. S hi ny khin lm gim thn nhit mt t (nn nc gii kht cn c tc dng gii nhit) 704. Mt phn ng ha hc gia hai tc cht A v B: Thc nghim cho thy: khi tng nng A hai ln, gi nguyn nng B th vn tc phn ng tng ln hai ln; Cn khi lm tng nng B hai ln, gi nguyn nng ca A th vn tc phn ng tng 4 ln. Biu thc vn tc phn ng ny l:
a) v = k[A][B] 2 c) v = k[A] [B]
m n b) v = k[A] [B] 2 d) v = k[A][B]
Thc nghim cho thy: Khi tng nng cht A gp i, gi nguyn nng cht B th vn tc phn ng tng 8 ln; Cn khi lm gim nng B mt na, gi nguyn nng cht A, vn tc phn ng khng thay i. Biu thc vn tc phn ng trn l: m n 3 a) v = k[A] [B] b) v = [A] [B] 3 3 -1 c) v = k[A] d) v = [A] [B] 706. Khi nu n (nu cm, luc tht,...) ch yu l nhm: a) Nu chn thc phm b) St trng thc phm, git cht cc vi khun c hi c) thc phm phn tch ra nhiu vitamin cn thit cho c th d) Thc y nhanh vn tc qu trnh thy phn thc phm, d tiu ha hn khi n 707. S th t nguyn t (s hiu) Z ca O, F, Na, Mg, Al ln lt l: 8, 9, 11, 12, 13. Th t bn knh cc ion tng dn nh sau: 2- + 2+ 3+ 3+ 2+ + - 2a) O , F , Na , Mg , Al b) Al , Mg , Na , F , O - 2+ 2+ 3+ 3+ 2+ + 2- c) F , O , Na , Mg , Al d) Al , Mg , Na , O , F 708. Cc nguyn t S, Cl, K, Ca ln lt cc 16, 17, 19, 20 trong bng h thng tun hon. Th t gim dn bn knh ca cc ion nh sau: 2+ + - 22+ 2- + a) Ca , K , Cl , S b) Ca , S , K , Cl - + 22+ 2- - + 2+ c) Cl , K , S , Ca d) S , Cl , K , Ca 709. Ha tan hiroxit kim loi M (ha tr n) cn dng 98 gam dung dch H2SO4 10%, thu c dung dch mui c nng 11,56%. M l: a) Mg b) Cu c) Fe d) Al 710. SO2 th hin tnh oxi ha khi tc dng vi: (I): O2; (II): H2S; (III): KMnO4; (IV): Mg; (V): Cl2; (VI): CO; (VII): H2; (VIII): Br2; (IX): C a) (I); (III); (V); (VIII) b) (II); (IV); (V); (VII); (VIII) c) (II); (IV); (VI); (VII); (IX) d) (II); (IV); (VII); (IX) 711. Cho 50 gam dung dch NaOH 8% vo 100 ml dung dch HCl c nng C (mol/l). Thu c dung dch c ha tan 5,11 gam cht tan. Tr s ca C
l: a) 1 b) 0,2 c) 0,5 d) 0,6 712. Trong cc dung dch cng nng mol/l: (1): Na2CO3; (2): KCl; (3): NH4Cl; (4): NaOH; (5): HCl; (6): CH3COOH; (7): NH3. Th t tr s pH tng dn cc dung dch trn l: a) (4), (7), (1), (2), (3), (6), (5) b) (5), (6), (3), (2), (1), (7), (4) c) (5), (6), (1), (2), (3), (7), (4) d) (5), (6), (2), (3), (1), (7), (4) 713. Cho kh H2 (d) i qua ng s nung nng cha hn hp A gm cc oxit kim loi: Al2O3, CuO, ZnO, MgO, Fe2O3. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, trong ng s cn li cht rn B. Ha tan hn hp B trong dung dch KOH c d. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, cn li cht rn no? a) Al2O3, Cu, MgO, Fe b) Cu, Zn, MgO, Fe c) Cu; Mg, Fe d) Cu, MgO, Fe 714. Ha tan hn hp hai kim loi Mg v Fe trong dung dch HCl 10% va , thu c dung dch A. Nng ca FeCl2 trong dung dch A l 5,55%. Nng phn trm ca MgCl2 trong dung dch A l: a) 7,32% b) 8,30% c) 9,24% d) 8,95% 715. in phn 200 ml dung dch mui n c vch ngn, in cc tr, cng dng in 0,5 A. in phn cho n khi va ht kh clo thot ra anot th dng, thi gian tri qua 38600 giy, thu c 200 ml dung dch A. Tr s pH ca dung dch A l: a) 14 b) 13 c) 12 d) 11 716. Vi s (mi mi tn l mt phn ng): KCl A KHSO3 B KCl A, B c th theo ln lt l: a) KOH; KNO3 b) Cl2; K2SO3 c) KNO3; K2SO3 d) KOH; K2SO3 717. Phn ng: 2SO2(k) + O2(k) 2SO3(k) l phn ng ta nhit. thu c nhiu sn phm SO3 v nhanh th: a) Thc hin phn ng nhit cao, p sut cao b) Thc hin phn ng nhit thp, p sut thp c) Thc hin phn ng nhit thp, p sut cao d) Thc hin nhit khng qu thp, p sut cao 718. Nh t t cho n d dung dch KOH vo dung dch ZnSO4, hin tng xy ra l: a) Lc u khng c kt ta, lc sau mi c kt ta keo trng
b) C kt ta keo trng v c kh thot ra (H2) c) C kt ta keo trng, lc sau kt ta b ha tan d) Ch to kt ta trng, l Zn(OH)2 719. Nh t t dung dch ZnCl2 vo dung dch KOH, hin tng xy ra l: a) C to kt ta lc u, vi lng d ZnCl2 cho tip vo, kt ta b ha tan b) C to kt ta, ri kt ta tan ngay c) Lc u khng c kt ta, lc sau mi c kt ta d) C kt ta xut hin v c kh thot ra + 2+ 720. Dy gm cc ion X , Y , Z v nguyn t T cng c cu hnh 2 2 6 2 6 electron 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p l: + 2+ + 2+ a) Na , Mg , F , Ne b) K , Mg , Cl , Ar + 2+ + 2+ c) Na , Ca , Br , Ar d) K , Ca , Cl , Ar Cho bit: Nguyn t F Ne Na Mg Cl Ar K Ca Br Z 9 10 11 12 17 18 19 20 35 2+ 3+ 2+ 2+ + 721. Vi cc ion: Fe , Fe , Cu , Zn , Ag . Ion d b kh nht v ion kh b kh nht theo th t l: + 3+ 2+ + a) Ag , Fe b) Zn , Ag + 2+ 2+ 2+ c) Ag , Zn d) Cu , Zn 722. Ni chung, khi i t tri sang phi cng mt chu k trong bng h thng tun hon: a) Tnh phi kim tng dn, m in tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn, nng lng ion ho cc nguyn t tng dn b) Tnh kim loi gim dn, tnh kh gim dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn, m in tng dn, nng lng ion ha tng dn c) S th t nguyn t Z tng dn, tnh oxi ho cc nguyn t tng dn, u chu k l kim loi kim (tr chu k 1), kt thc chu k l mt nguyn t kh tr (kh him) d) (a), (b), (c) 723. Ni chung khi i t trn xung di trong cng mt phn nhm trong bng h thng tun hon: a) Bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tinh kim loi tng, nng lng ion ha gim, m in tng dn. b) Bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim gim dn, tnh oxi ha gim dn, nng lng ion ha gim dn, m in gim dn.
c) Bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh kim loi tng dn, tnh oxi ho gim dn, m in gim dn, nng lng ion ha tng dn. d) Tt c u khng ng. 724. Ha tan ht 3,32 gam hn hp hai kim loi st v bc c t l s mol 4:1 bng dung dch HNO3. C V lt (ktc) hn hp hai kh NO2 v NO to ra. Cho lng kh ny qua bnh ng xt d, khi lng bnh tng 1,84 gam. Tr s ca V l: a) 1,568 b) 1,195 c) 1,276 d) 1,654 725. Trn dung dch cha x mol Al2(SO4)3 vi dung dch cha y mol NaOH. c kt ta th t l x : y nh th no? a) < 1 : 8 b) > 1 : 8 c) = 1 : 8 d) > 8 : 1 726. nhn bit ba dung dch axit m c ngui: HNO3, H2SO4, HCl, th dng cht no? a) Fe b) Al c) Cu d) Fe2O3 727. in phn dung dch FeCl2 bng in cc tr cho n khi thu c 2,8 gam kim loi th dng. Hp th kh thot ra do s in phn vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH c nng C (mol/l), sau th nghim, nng NaOH l 0,5M. Coi th tch dung dch NaOH khng i sau khi hp th kh v cc phn ng thc hin nhit thng. Tr s ca C l: a) 1,5 b) 1,0 c) 2,0 d) 1,2 728. em dung dch H2SO4 0,2 M trung ha dung dch KOH 0,1M cho n mi trng trung tnh, thu c dung dch mui. Coi th tch dung dch mui thu c bng tng th tch dung dch axit v baz dng. Nng mol/l ca dung dch mui l: a) 0,04 M b) 0,02 M c) 0,03 M d) 0,01 M 729. Mun iu ch mt lng nh kh nit trong phng th nghim, ngi ta em un nng cht no sau y? (I): NH4Cl; (II): NH4NO3; (III): NH4NO2; (IV): (NH4)2CO3; (V): NH4HCO3; (VI): (NH4)2SO4; (VII): (NH4)2Cr2O7 a) (I), (II), (VII) b) (II), (IV), (V) c) (III), (VII) d) (III), (VI) 730. Cho cc cht: Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, FeCO3,
FeS, FeS2, FeCl2, Fe(CH3COO)3, FeSO4 ln lt tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 m c, un nng. S phn ng thuc loi oxi ha kh l: a) 8 b) 9 c) 7 d) 10 731. Sc V lt SO2 (ktc) vo dung dch nc vi c ha tan 0,2 mol Ca(OH)2, thu c 18 gam kt ta. em un nng dung dch, thu c 6 gam kt ta na. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca V l: a) 4,48 b) 3,36 c) 2,24 d) 5,60 732. Ha tan m gam tinh th FeSO4.7H2O bng lng d dung dch H2SO4 (long), thu c dung dch A. Dung dch A lm mt mu va 32 ml dung dch KMnO4 1M. Tr s ca m l: a) 24,32 b) 27,8 c) 44,48 d) 55,6 733. Cho cc cht: NaHCO3, Al(OH)3, ZnO, KHSO4, KHS, NH4Cl, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, Ca(HSO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, CH3COONa, KCl, Na2CO3. S cht c tnh cht lng tnh l: a) 4 b) 8 c) 7 d) 5 734. Trong cc dung dch sau y, dung dch cht no c pH < 7? (I): NH4Cl; (II): Na2CO3; (III): NaCl; (IV): CH3COONa; (V): Al2(SO4)3; (VI): CH3ONa; (VII): NaHSO4; (VIII): Ba(NO3)2; (IX): C6H5NH3Cl; (X): ZnBr2; (XI): NaHCO3; (XII): Fe2(SO4)3 a) (I), (V), (IX), (X), (XII) b) (I), (V), (VII), (IX), (X), (XII) c) (I), (V), (VII), (IX), (X), (XI), (XII) d) (II), (IV), (VI), (XI) 735. Hai dung dch HCl v CH3COOH u c nng 0,1M. Tr s pH ca dung dch CH3COOH bng 2,886 ln tr s pH ca dung dch HCl. Trong 1000 phn t CH3COOH trong dung dch CH3COOH trn th thc s c khong bao nhiu phn t CH3COOH phn ly thnh ion? a) 13 b) 10 c) 8 d) 15 736. Cho 43,6 gam hn hp cc oxit: Na2O, MgO, FeO, Fe2O3 v Al2O3 tc dng va vi 1,8 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,5M. Khi lng mui sunfat thu c l: a) 113,8 b) 115,6
c) 131,8 d) Mt tr s khc 737. Dng phng php nhit luyn iu ch c kim loi no di y bng cch cho tc dng trc tip oxit kim loi vi cht kh thch hp? a) Mg; Cu; Fe, Al, Na; Zn b) Pb, Fe, Al, Cu, Ni, Cr c) Mn, K, Hg, Cu, Fe, Zn d) Cu, Fe, Cr, Mn, Ni, Zn 738. Tng cc h s ng trc cc cht trong phn ng: a) 36 b) 35 c) 30 d) 40 739. Trong cc cht v ion sau y trong dung dch, ion hay cht no ng vai tr baz?
a) NH3, OH
2- - 2b) NH3, CO3 , NO2 , CH3COO , OH , C6H5O , F , S , CH3CH2O , 2ZnO2 2- 22c) NH3, CO3 , NO2 , CH3COO , OH , C6H5O , S , CH3CH2O , ZnO2 + 3+ + 2+ + d) NH3, NH4 , Fe , OH , Ag , Mg , CH3NH3 740. Cho 13,44 lt kh H2 (ktc) phn ng hon ton vi 27,84 gam oxit st nung nng, thu c hn hp kh v hi c t khi so vi kh heli bng 3,7. Phn trm th tch hi nc sau phn ng trong hn kh sau phn ng v cng thc ca oxit st l: a) 80%; Fe2O3 b) 70%; Fe3O4 c) 70%; FeO d) 80%; Fe3O4 741. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,05M c in ly . Mt hc sinh thm m gam CH3COOH vo 1 lt dung dch CH3COOH 0,05M thu c dung dch
2 trong CH3COOH c in ly bng 3 . Coi th tch dung dch vn l 1
lt v thc hin th nghim trong cng nhit . Tr s ca m l: a) 1,80 b) 2,10 c) 3,75 d) 4,35 -7 742. Tr s pH ca dung dch NaOH 10 M l:
a) 7,00 b) 7,35 c) 7,47 d) 7,21 743. Theo nh ngha axit - baz ca Bronsted, cc cht no di y l cc cht lng tnh? + + a) Al(OH)3; ZnO; NH4 ; HSO4 b) Al2O3; HCO3 ; Zn(OH)2; Na 3+ c) Cr(OH)3; BeO; CH3COO ; Al d) Zn(OH)2; HCO3 ; HS ; H2O 744. Ha tan a mol Na v b mol Al vo nc, thu c dung dch trong sut (khng cn cht rn). Biu thc lin h gia a v b l: 745. Dng ho cht no nhn bit cc cht rn: FeO, FeCO3, Fe2O3, Cu, CuO? a) Dung dch xt b) Axit clohiric c) Axit nitric d) Dung dch H2SO4 m c nng 746. A l mt oxit ca nit. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng N trong A l 30,43%. A l: a) N2O b) NO c) N2O3 d) NO2 hay N2O4 747. Cho 3,07 gam hn hp hai kim loi km v st tc dng hon ton vi 120 ml dung dch HCl 1M, c V lt H2 (ktc) thot ra. Sau khi c cn dung dch, thu c 6,62 gam hn hp hai mui khan. Tr s ca V l: a) 1,12 b) 1,344 c) 2,24 d) 0,896 748. Ha tan ht m gam Fe trong dung dch HCl, sau khi c cn dung dch, thu c 15,24 gam mui clorua khan. Cng cho m gam Fe tc dng ht vi kh clo, thu c a gam mui. Tr s ca a l: a) 15,24 b) 16,25 c) 19,50 d) 21,125 749. Ha tan ht 2,68 gam hn hp A gm hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi hai chu k k tip thuc phn nhn chnh nhm II trong dung dch HCl, c 739,2 ml CO2 thot ra ( 27,3C; 760 mmHg). Khi lng mi mui c trong 2,68 gam hn hp A l: a) 1,68 g; 1,00 g b) 0,84 g; 1,84 g c) 1,26 g; 1,42 g d) 1,008 g; 1,672 g 750. 1700C, phn ng: H2(k) + CO2(k) H2O(k) + CO(k)
c hng s cn bng lin h n nng mol/l l K = 4,4. Nu trong mt bnh kn c cha lc u 1,5 mol H2 v 1,6 mol CO2, th sau khi phn ng t trng thi cn bng nhit trn, s mol CO c trong bnh bng bao nhiu? a) 1,048 b) 0,552 c) 0,452 d) 1,124 751. Cho a mol Al tc dng vi dung dch c ha tan x mol AgNO3 v y mol Cu(NO3)2. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c dung dch c ha tan hai mui. Biu thc lin h gia a, x, y l: a) a = x + 2y b) x + 2y 2a < x + 3y c) 2x a < 4y d) x 3a < x + 2y 752. Nguyn t ha hc X c tng s cc ht c bn proton, ntron, electron bng 60. S ht khng mang in bng s ht mang in tch dng. Cu hnh electron ca X l: 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 6 2 6 2 a) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p b) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 2 2 6 2 5 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 c) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p d) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 753. Mt hiroxit kim loi M ha tr II c ha tan va bng dung dch HCl 10%, thu c dung dch mui c nng 16,405%. M l: a) Cu b) Mg c) Zn d) Fe 754. Ha tan m gam Fe trong dung dch HNO3 un nng, thu c hn hp hai kh c t khi so vi hiro bng 18,2. Phng trnh phn ng xy ra l: a) 4Fe + 18HNO3 4Fe(NO)3 + 3NO2 + 3NO + 9H2O b) 3Fe + 14HNO3 3Fe(NO)3 + 3NO2 + 2NO + 7H2O c) 7Fe + 30HNO3 7Fe(NO)3 + 3NO2 + 6NO + 15H2O d) 11Fe + 48HNO3 11Fe(NO)3 + 6NO2 + 9NO + 24H2O 755. Phn ln supephotphat n v supephotphat kp ging v khc nhau th no? a) C hai u cha canxi ihirophotphat Ca(H2PO4)2; Trong supephotphat n khng c CaSO4, cn trong supephotphat kp c cha CaSO4 b) C hai u cha canxi ihirophotphat Ca(H2PO4)2; Trong supephotphat n cn c CaSO4, trong supephotphat kp khng c CaSO4 c) Trong supephotphat n ch cha Ca(H2PO4)2 cn trong supephotphat kp ngoi Ca(H2PO4)2 cn c Ca3(PO4)2 d) Trong supephotphat n ch cha Ca(H2PO4)2 cn trong supephotphat kp ngoi Ca(H2PO4)2 cn c CaHPO4
756. C th iu ch HCl theo phn ng: Nhng khng th iu ch HBr, HI tng t bng cch cho mui bromua, ioua tc dng vi axit sunfuric m c, un nng, ch yu l do nguyn nhn no? a) Do mui bromua, ioua khng ph bin, hn na rt t tin b) Do tnh axit ca H2SO4 yu hn HBr, HI c) Do tnh oxi ha mnh ca H2SO4 m c, nng, n s oxi ha Br cng nh I d) Tt c cc nguyn nhn trn 757. S oxi ha v ha tr ca C trong canxi cacbua (CaC2) ln lt l: A. -4; IV B. -1; I C. -2; IV D. -1; IV 758. Ha tr ca C v s oxi ha ca C trong nhm cacbua (Al4C3) ln lt l: A. IV; -1 B. IV; -4 C. III; -3 D. IV; +4 759. S oxi ha ca C v N trong metylamin (CH3NH2) ln lt l: A. -2; -3 B. -3; -3 C. -4; -1 D. -3; -2 760. S oxi ha ca cacbon bc hai trong phn t propan (C3H8) l: 761. Nitrobenzen (C6H5NO2) tc dng vi hiro nguyn t mi sinh (ang sinh) thu c anilin (C6H5NH2). S oxi ha ca nguyn t N trong hai cht nitrobenzen v anilin ln lt l: A. +2; -2 B. +3; -3 C. +2; -3 D. +5; -1 762. Ha tr v s oxi ha ca O trong phn t oxi n cht l: A. 0; 0 B. 0; -2 C. 0; 2 D. II; 0 763. S oxi ha v ha tr ca O trong phn t H2O2 l: A. -2; II B. -1; I C. -1; II D. -2; I 764. Chn pht biu ng khi ni v FeS v FeS2: A. Trong hai cht trn c Fe v S u c ha tr ging nhau B. Trong hai cht trn c Fe, S u c ha tr v s oxi ha khc nhau
C. Trong c hai cht trn Fe c ha tr v s oxi ha ging nhau, ch c S c ha tr v s oxi ha khc nhau D. Trong hai cht trn c Fe v S u c ha tr ging nhau, ch c s oxi ha khc nhau 765. S oxi ha ca mi nguyn t C trong phn t axit axetic (CH3COOH) theo chiu t tri sang phi ca cng thc trn l: A. 0 B. +3; -3 C. -3; +3 D. -4; +4 766. Nguyn tc chung cn bng phn ng oxi ha kh l: A.S in t cho cht oxi ha bng s in t nhn ca cht kh B. S oxi ha tng ca cht kh bng s oxi ha gim ca cht oxi ha C. S in t cho ca qu trnh kh bng s in t nhn ca qu trnh oxi ha D.Tt c cc trn u ng 767. Vi phn ng: aFe + bHNO3(l) cFe(NO3)3 + dNO + eH2O Tng h s nguyn nh nht ca (a + b + c + d + e) l: A. 12 B. 15 C. 8 D. 9 768. Mui st (II) sunfat lm mt mu tm ca dung dch kali pemanganat trong mi trng axit sunfuric theo phn ng sau: FeSO4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + H2O Mun tc dng va 10 ml dung dch FeSO4 0,1M trong mi trng H2SO4 th cn dng bao nhiu th tch dung dch KMnO4 0,01M? A. 10 ml B. 20 ml C. 30 ml D. 40 ml 769. Kim loi ng b ha tan trong dung dch axit nitric m c theo phn ng: Cu + HNO3() Cu(NO3)2 + NO2 + H2O ha tan ht 1 mol Cu th cn: A. 4 mol HNO3, trong HNO3 ch ng vai tr cht oxi ha B. 8 mol HNO3, trong ch c 4 mol HNO3 ng vai tr cht oxi ha tht s C. 4 mol HNO3, trong c 2 mol HNO3 ng vai tr cht oxi ha tht s D. 6 mol HNO3 trong c 3 mol HNO3 ng vai tr cht oxi ha, cn 3 mol HNO3 ng vai tr to mi trng axit 770. Mui st (II) tc dng c vi mui icromat trong mi trng axit theo
phn ng sau: H s nguyn nh nht ng trc cht b kh ca phn ng trn phn ng cn bng s nguyn t ca cc nguyn t l: A. 6 B.4 C. 2 D. 1 771. Pirit st tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, theo phn ng: FeS2 + H2SO4(, nng) Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O Chn pht biu ng: A. 2 mol FeS2 oxi ha 14 mol H2SO4 B. Phn ng va gia cht kh vi cht oxi ha theo t l s mol l 1 : 7 C. 1 mol FeS2 phn ng va vi 7 mol H2SO4 D. FeS2 va ng vai tr cht kh, va ng vai tr cht oxi ha 772. Phn ng: Al + NO3 + OH + H2O AlO2 + NH3 T l s mol phn ng va gia cht oxi ha : cht kh l: A. 2 : 3 B. 6 : 2 C. 3 : 8 D. 8 : 3 773. Khi in phn dung dch CuCl2 bng in cc tr. Qu trnh xy ra ti cc m (catot), cc dng (anot) bnh in phn nh sau: 2+ Catot: Cu + 2e Cu Anot: 2Cl - 2e Cl2 Chn cch ni ng: 2+ A. Cu b kh cc m bnh in phn; Cl b oxi ha ti cc dng ca bnh in phn B. C qu trnh oxi ha catot, c qu trnh kh anot bnh in phn 2+ C. Cu b oxi ha to Cu, cn Cl b kh to kh clo D. Catot ni vi cc m ca pin (ngun in mt chiu) m cc m ca pin lun lun xy ra qu trnh oxi ha nn cc m ca bnh in phn cng c qu trnh oxi ha; Cn anot ni vi cc dng ca pin nn ti cc dng ca bnh nh phn c qu trnh kh xy ra. 774. Phn ng xy ra trong pin kh (pin Zn-C, pin Leclanch) l: Zn + 2MnO2 + NH4Cl MnOOH + Zn(NH3)2Cl2 E = 1,26 V Cht no b kh trong pin kh? A. Zn B. MnO2 C. NH4Cl D. Zn(NH3)2Cl2
775. Phn ng xy ra trong acqui ch khi phng in l: Pb + PbO2 + 2H2SO4 2PbSO4 + 2H2O catot xy ra qu trnh kh, qu trnh xy ra catot trong qu trnh phng in trong acqui ch l: 2A. Pb + SO4 - 2e PbSO4 2+ B. PbSO4 + 2H2O - 2e PbO2 + SO4 + 4H 2+ C. PbO2 + SO4 + 4H + 2e PbSO4 + 2H2O 2D. PbSO4 + 2e Pb + SO4 776. Nhng ming kim loi st (d) vo dung dch cha mt trong nhng cht sau y: CuSO4; AgNO3; FeCl3; HNO3 (long); Pb(NO3)2; H2SO4 (m c, nng); Al2(SO4)3; HgCl2; NiCl2; Zn(NO3)2. S phn ng to thnh mui st (II) l: A. 8 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4 Bit: Cp Ox/Kh Fe2+/Fe Cu2+/Cu Ag+/Ag Fe3+/Fe2 Pb2+/Pb -0,44 0,34 0,80 0,77 -0,13 E0 (V) Cp Ox/Kh Al3+/Al Hg2+/Hg Ni2+/Ni Zn2+/Zn -1,66 0,85 -0,26 -0,76 E0 (V) 777. Hn hp A gm hai kim loi nhm v st, trong s mol nhm gp i s mol st. Ha tan 4,4 gam hn hp A vo 150 ml dung dch AgNO3 2 M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, cn li m gam cht rn khng tan. Tr s ca m l: A. 33,52 gam B. 32,94 gam C. 34,38 gam D. 32,96 gam 778. Mt hp kim gm Al-Cu-Ag. xc nh hm lng bc c trong hp kim ny, ngi ha tan ht 0,5 gam hp kim ny bng dung dch HNO3, sau cho lng d dung dch NaCl vo, thu c 0,1993 gam kt ta. Hm lng bc (phn trm khi lng bc) trong hp kim l: A. 30% B. 35% C. 40% D. 45% 779. Khi trn dung dch cha mt cht oxi ha vi dung dch cha mt cht kh, th: A. S c phn ng xy ra. B. S c phn ng xy ra, to ra mt cht kh v mt cht oxi ha khc.
C. Phn ng xy ra vi iu kin l c to ra cht oxi ha mi, cht kh mi c mnh hn cc tc cht lc u hay khng. D. C th khng c phn ng xy ra. 780. Cho 5,04 gam bt kim loi st vo 200 ml dung dch hn hp gm: FeCl2 0,2M; FeCl3 0,2M v Fe2(SO4)3 0,25M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy cn li m gam cht rn. Tr s ca m l: A. 0,56 B. 1,12 C. 0,84 D. 1,4
786. Cho 1,95 gam bt km vo 200 ml dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 0,125 M, khuy u. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c x gam cht rn v dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y, thu c y gam mui khan. Tr s ca x v y ln lt l: A. 0,28; 11,67 B. 1,12; 10,83 C. 0,65; 11,065 D. 1,12; 9,52 787. Tng h s nguyn nh nht ng trc cht oxi ha v mi trng axit + (ion H ) trong phn ng: l: A. 11 C. 10 B. 5 D. Mt gi tr khc
V. Sut in ng chun ca pin in ha Zn-Cu l: A. 0,42 V B. 1,10 V C. -1,10 V D. 1,44 V 782. Cho 2,24 gam bt st vo mt cc c cha 400 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,225 M. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam cht rn khng tan. Tr s ca m l: A. 10,28 B. 8,64 C. 9,72 D. Mt tr s khc 783. Ha tan 1,96 gam bt st vo 250 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,3 M. Sau khi phn ng xong, loi b cht khng tan, thu c 250 ml dung dch A. Nng mol/l ca cht tan trong dung dch A l: A. 0,02M; 0,12M B. 0,1M C. 0,02 M; 0,14 M D. 0,1 M; 0,2M 784. Phn ng oxi ha - kh xy ra trong mt pin in ha l:
A. 0,78 V C. 0,78 V
B. 1,66 V D. 1,66 V
789. Vi cc cp ha cht: (I): CaCO3 KNO3; (II): Na2CO3 KCl; (III): AgNO3 NaBr; (IV): Al2(SO4)3 MgCl2; (V): NH4Cl NaOH; (VI): Ca(HCO3)2 Ba(NO3)2; (VII): KHSO4 KOH; (VIII): Na2CO3 ZnCl2. Cc cp ha cht hin din trong dung dch nc l: A. (I); (III); (V) B. (II); (IV); (VII) C. (I); (II); (IV); (VI) D. (II); (IV); (VI) 790. Cho dung dch AgNO3 ln lt vo 6 dung dch: KF, KCl, KBr, KI, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3 th: A. C 6 dung dch u c to cht khng tan B. C 5 dung dch to cht khng tan C. C 4 dung dch to cht khng tan D. C 3 dung dch to cht khng tan 3 791. Dung dch H2SO4 98% c khi lng ring l 1,84 g/cm . Nng mol/lt ca dung dch H2SO4 98% l: A. 18,4 M B. 18 M C. 15 M D. 9 M
792. 20C, tan ca Ca(OH)2 l 0,19 gam trong 100 gam nc. Ngha l 20C, 100 gam nc ha tan c ti a 0,19 gam Ca(OH)2 to dung dch bo ha nc vi trong. Coi dung dch bo ha nc vi c khi lng ring 1 gam/ml. Nng mol/l ca dung dch bo ha nc vi 20C l: A. 0,015 M B. 0,025 M C. 0,020 M D. 0,030 M 793. Dch truyn tnh mch glucoz (glucose, C6H12O6) 5%, cng nh dung dch mui n (NaCl) 0,9%, ng trng vi mu, c dng b s mt nc ca c th. Nu coi khi lng ring ca dung dch glucoz 5% l 1,02 g/ml v khi lng ring ca dung dch NaCl 0,9% l 1 g/ml th nng mol/l ca hai dung dch ny ln lt l: A. 0,278 M; 0,154 M B. 0,283 M; 0,142 M C. 0,283 M; 0,154 M D. 0,278 M; 0,139 M 794. Khng hin din dung dch no? + + 2+ 2(I): NH4 ; Na ; Ba ; Cl ; SO4 ; NO3 + 2+ 2(II): 0,2 mol K ; 0,1 mol Mg ; 0,1 mol SO4 ; 0,15 mol CH3COO 3+ 2+ 2+ (III): 0,1 mol Al ; 0,2 mol Cu ; 0,05 mol Zn ; 0,4 mol NO3 ; 0,2 mol 2SO4 2+ 2+ 2(IV): 1 mol Fe ; 1 mol Ni ; 1 mol SO4 ; 0,5 mol Br ; 1 mol CH3COO A. (I) B. (I), (II), (III) C. (II), (III), (IV) D. (I), (II), (IV) 795. Kh SO2 lm mt mu nu nc brom v to cht rn mu vng khi cho tc dng vi H2S theo hai phn ng: Chn cch ni ng: A.SO2 kh Br2, SO2 oxi ha H2S B. SO2 oxi ha c Br2 v H2S C. SO2 kh c Br2 v H2S D. SO2 oxi ha Br2, SO2 kh H2S 796. Vi cc cht: (I): NaOH; (II): ng (C12H22O11); (III): CH3COOH; (IV): Benzen (C6H6); (V): Xa (Soda, Na2CO3); (VI): Etanol (C2H5OH); (VII): Amoniac (NH3); (VIII): Axit clohiric (HCl); (IX): Mui n (NaCl); (X): Vi ti (Ca(OH)2). Cht in ly gm:
A. (I); (V); (VIII); (IX) B. (I); (II); (III); (V); (VI); (VIII); (IX); (X) C. (I); (III); (V); (VII).; (VIII); (IX); (X) D. (II); (IV); (VI) 797. Trng hp no khng dn in? (I): CaO trong nc; (II): Ha tan kh HCl trong benzen; (III): Ha tan ng trong nc; (IV): Ca(OH)2 trong nc; (V): Ha tan etanol trong nc; (VI): Ha tan NaCl trong nc; (VII): NaCl tinh th; (VIII): NaCl nng chy; (IX): H2SO4 trong nc; (X): Br2 trong CCl4 A. (I); (III); (V); (VII); (X) B. (II); (III); (V); (VII); (X) C. (III); (V); (VII); (X) D. (II); (VII); (VIII); (X) 798. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,043 M c in ly 2%. Tr s pH ca dung dch CH3COOH l: A. 1,37 B. 1,7 C. 2,5 D. 3,07 799. Khi thm dung dch HCl hoc thm H2O vo mt dch CH3COOH, th: A. in ly ca CH3COOH u gim B. in ly ca CH3COOH u tng C. Khi thm HCl th in ly ca CH3COOH gim, cn khi thm H2O th in ly tng D. Khi thm HCl th in ly ca CH3COOH tng, cn khi thm H2O th in ly gim 800. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M c pH = 2,88. in ly ca dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M l: A. 1,3% B. 1,5% C. 1,7% D. 1,87% + 2+ + 801. Th in ha chun ca hai cp oxi ha kh Cu /Cu v Cu /Cu ln lt l: +0,52 V v +0,16 V. Phn ng c th xy ra l:
802. CH3COOH c hng s phn ly axit Ka + H ca dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M l: A. 0,0013 M B. 0,013 M
-5 = 1,75.10 . Nng ion
C. 0,1 M D. 0,0042 M 803. Hng s phn ly ion axit Ka, hng s phn ly ion baz Kb: A. Ph thuc vo bn cht ca cht in ly v nng ca dung dch B. Ph thuc vo bn cht ca cht in ly v nhit ca dung dch C. Ph thuc vo bn cht ca axit, baz, nng v nhit ca dung dch D. Ph thuc vo nng , nhit , p sut v bn cht ca cht in ly (axit, baz) 804. Dung dch HNO3 m c bn trn th trng c nng 65%, y cng l dung dch HNO3 c nng 14,4 M. Khi lng ring ca dung dch HNO3 65% l: A. 1,4 g/ml B. 1,5 g/ml C. 1,3 g/ml D. 1,25 g/ml 805. Dung dch amoniac (NH3) thng mi c nng 25%, dung dch ny c nng 13,4 M. T khi ca dung dch ny l: A. 0,89 B. 0,91 C. 0,93 D. 0,95 806. S lin h gia baum (B) v t khi D ca mt cht lng l: B = 145 145 - D . Axit clohiric thng mi HCl c nng 36%, dung dch ny c nng mol/l l 11,6 M. Dung axit clohidric thng mi ny c bao nhiu baum? A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 22 807. Amoniac (NH3) l mt baz yu, n c hng s phn ly ion Kb = 1,8. -5 10 25C. in ly ca dung dch NH3 0,1 M 25C l: A. 1,20% B. 1,28% C. 1,34% D. 1,57% 808. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M c in ly 1,34%, cn dung dch CH3COOH 1 M c in ly 0,42%. Chn kt lun ng: A. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M phn ly ion tt hn dung dch CH3COOH 1 M v dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M dn in tt hn dung dch CH3COOH 1 M, v dung dch long phn ly ion nhiu hn. B. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M phn ly ion tt hn dung dch CH3COOH 1 M, nhng dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M dn in km hn dung dch CH3COOH 1 M.
0
C. S dn in trong dung dch l nh s hin din ca ion, v dung dch c CH3COOH 0,1 M phn ly ion km hn cng nh dn in km hn so vi dung dch CH3COOH 1M. D. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M phn ly ion km hn dung dch CH3COOH 1 M, nhng dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M dn in tt hn so vi dung dch CH3COOH 1 M. 809. Vi cc oxit: (I): N2O; (II): NO; (III): N2O3; (IV): NO2; (V): N2O5; (VI): CO; (VII): CO2; (VIII): MnO; (IX): MnO2; (X): Mn2O7; (XI): CrO; (XII): Cr2O3; (XIII): CrO3; (XIV): P2O5; (XV): SO2; (XVI): SO3. C bao nhiu oxit axit trong 16 oxit trn? A. 9 B. 10 C. 12 D. 8 810. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,01 M c in ly 4,1% 25C. Hng s phn ly ion Ka ca CH3COOH bng bao nhiu? -4 -5 A. 1,75.10 B. 1,87.10 -5 -5 C. 1,8.10 D. 1,92.10 811. Oxit no u l oxit baz? A. CuO; Fe2O3; NiO; Ag2O; CrO; Al2O3 B. K2O; CaO; Fe2O3; HgO; MnO; Mn2O7 C. Na2O; BaO; MnO2; Cu2O; ZnO; CrO3 D. MgO; Li2O; CaO; CrO; Fe2O3; FeO 812. Ha tan bt kim loi nhm trong dung dch HNO3 long, thu c dung dch mui nhm v c hn hp ba kh thot ra gm NO, N2O v N2 vi t l th tch tng ng l 1 : 2 : 3. T l s mol gia Al vi HNO3 phn ng l: A. 13 : 40 B. 49 : 180 C. 53 : 200 D. 5 : 19 813. Ha tan ht 2 gam kim loi M trong dung dch HCl, thu c 0,8 lt H2 (ktc). M l kim loi no? A. Mg B. Ca C. Fe D. Cr 814. Ha tan 5,67 gam kim loi X cn dng va 306,6 gam dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch mui c nng 8,996% v c kh H2 thot ra. X l: A. Al B. Zn
C. Mg D. Fe 815. ha tan ht hn hp bt kim loi st v nhm, ngi ta dng 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,75M. Sau khi ha tan thu c dung dch A v c 1,456 lt H2 (ktc) thot ra. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i. Tr s pH ca dung dch A l: A. 2 B. 1 C. 0,5 D. 2,5 816. Hp kim A c to c to bi hai kim loi Fe v Cu. Ha tan ht 1,76 gam A bng dung dch HNO3, c 896 ml hn hp hai kh NO2 v NO (ktc) thot ra vi t l th tch 1:1. Phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hp kim A l: A. 31,82%; 68,18% B. 45,76%; 54,24% C. 36,36%; 63,64% D. 72,73%; 27,27% 817. Ha tan 0,69 gam Na vo 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M, thu c dung dch A. Cho lng d dung dch MgCl2 vo dung dch A trn, thu c m gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: A. 0,87 B. 0,58 C. 0,29 D. 1,74 818. Cho 1,233 gam Ba vo 100 ml dung dch CH3COOH 0,08M, thu c 100 ml dung dch D. Tr s pH ca dung dch D l: A. 13,26 B. 13 C. 14 D. 12 819. Kim loi vng b ha tan trong nc cng toan theo phn ng: Nu em ha tan 0,197 gam vng theo phn ng trn th th tch NO (ktc) thot ra l bao nhiu? A. 22,4 ml B. 67,2 ml C. 44,8 l D. 44,8 ml (Au = 197) 820. em ha tan 0,2 mol Fe trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng (dung dch A), c kh SO2 thot ra, thu c dung dch B. Chn kt lun ng v mi tng quan khi lng gia hai dung dch A v B: A. Khi lng dung dch B nng hn khi lng dung dch A 11,2 gam B. Khi lng dung dch B nng hn khi lng dung dch A 8 gam C. Khi lng dung dch B nh hn khi lng dung dh A 8 gam D. Khi lng dung B nng hn khi lng khi lng dung dch A 821. M l mt kim loi. Ha tan ht 3,699 gam M trong dung dch xt, c 604,8 ml H2 (ktc) thot ra. M l:
A. Al B. Zn C. Na D. Ba 822. Ha tan ht hn hp H gm Cu v Al trong dung dch HNO3, thu c 1,568 lt hn hp K gm hai kh NO2 v NO (ktc), trong th tch NO2 nhiu hn NO 2,5 ln. em c cn dung dch sau khi ha tan, thu c 8,27 gam hn hp mui khan. Phn trm s mol mi kim loi trong hn hp H l: A. 33,33%; 66,67% B. 40%; 60% C. 25%; 75% D. 50%; 50% 2+ 3+ 823. Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: Fe (0,1 mol); Al (0,2 mol); Cl 2(x mol); SO4 (y mol). Khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l: A. 0,3; 0,2 B. 0,4; 0,1 C. 0,2; 0,3 D. 0,1; 0,4 824. S oxi ha ca nit c sp xp theo th t tng dn nh sau: A. NH3 < NO < N2O < N2O5 < NO3 + B. NH4 < N2 < N2O < NO < NO2 < NO3 + C. NO < N2 < NH4 < NO2 < N2O < NO3 D. NO < N2O < NO2 < N2 < NH3 < NO3 825. Thy ngn (Hg) l kim loi duy nht hin din dng lng iu kin thng. Thy ngn c t khi bng 13,55. iu no di y khng ng khi ni v thy ngn? A. Thy ngn l mt cht lng dn in c v rt nng. B. Thy ngn l mt kim loi c nhit nng chy thp nht, hi thy ngn rt c. C. Thy ngn nng hn nc 13,55 ln. Hi thy ngn nng hn khng kh 6,917 ln. D. Thy ngn c khi lng ring l 13,55 g/ml. T khi hi ca thy ngn bng 13,55. (Hg = 200,6) 826. Dung dch H3PO4 25% cng l dung dch H3PO4 2,94 M. Khi lng ring ca dung dch H3PO4 25% bng bao nhiu? A. 1,15 g/ml B. 1,20 g/ml C. 1,25 g/ml D. 1,30 g/ml 827. Cho mt thanh kim loi X (d) vo 100 ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 0,5 M. Sau khi phn ng xong, khi lng dung dch gim 0,4 gam. X l: A. Zn B. Fe
C. Mg D. Al 828. Phn ng xy ra trong mt pin in ha hc l: 2+ 2+ Zn + Cu Zn + Cu. Chn pht biu ng: 2+ A. Cu b oxi ha. B. Zn b kh. 2+ 2+ C. Cu kh Zn. D. Zn kh Cu . 829. Ha tan 0,784 gam bt kim loi st trong 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,3 M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, lc b cht rn. em c cn dung dch, thu c m (gam) mui khan. Tr s m l: A. 2,644 gam B. 2,42 gam C. 2,86 gam D. 1,256 gam 830. em trn 25 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,4 M vi 75 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,2 M. Sau khi phn ng xong, lc b kt ta, cn li 100 ml dung dch X. Tr s pH ca dung dch X l: A. 14 B. 13 C. 12 D. 12,7 831. Cho cc cp cht sau: (1) AlCl3 v Na2CO3 (2) HNO3 v NaHCO3 (3) NaAlO2 v NaOH (4) NaCl v AgNO3 (5) Ba(HCO3)2 v Ca(OH)2 (6) KNO3 v CaCl2 Cc cp cht tn ti ng thi trong dung dch l: A. (2), (3), (4), (5) B. (1), (2), (3), (6) C. (3), (6) D. (3), (5), (6) 832. Thi V (lt) CO2 iu kin tiu chun vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol Ca(OH)2 th thu c 2,5 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l: A. 0,56 lt B. 8,4 lt C. 0,56 lt hoc 8,4 lt D. 5,6 lt hoc 8,4 lt 833. Nhng mt ming kim loi M, c ha tr n, vo 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,1 M. Sau phn ng thu c 200 ml dung dch A v ming kim loi M (c Ag bm vo). Khi lng ming kim loi sau phn ng c khi lng tng thm 1,52 gam. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. (1): Khi lng dung dch sau phn ng gim 1,52 gam. (2): M l Cu. (3): Nng ca dung dch A l 0,05 M. (4): Dung dch A c th c hai cht tan l AgNO3 cn d v mui nitrat kim loi M. Chn cc ng trong 4 trn:
A. (1), (4) B. (1), (2), (3) C. (1), (2) D. (1), (2), (4) 834. Nhng mt ming kim loi M vo 200 ml dung dch Cr(NO3)2 0,25 M. Mt lc sau ly ming kim loi ra em cn li, thy khi lng gim 0,09 gam. Gt ly phn kim loi bm vo M v em ha tan ht phn kim loi ny bng dung dch HCl th thu c 672 ml H2 (ktc). Coi th tch dung dch sau phn ng vn l 200 ml, Nng cht tan trong dung dch sau phn ng l: A. Mn(NO3)2 0,15 M B. Mn(NO)2 0,15 M; Cr(NO3)2 0,1 M C. Cu(NO3)2 0,15 M D. Cu(NO)2 0,15 M; Cr(NO3)2 0,1 M 835. A l dung dch HCl 0,2 M. B l dung dch H2SO4 0,1 M. Trn cc th tch bng nhau ca A v B, c dung dch X. Coi H2SO4 phn ly hon ton + 2to 2H , SO4 v th tch dung dch thu c bng tng th tch cc dung dch em trn. Tr s pH ca dung dch X l: A. 0,7 B. 0,5 C. 1 D. 0 836. Ha tan hon ton 0,195 gam mt kim loi M trong dung dch NaOH d, thu c 56 ml kh H2 (ktc). M l: A. Al B. Zn C. Ba D. Mt kim loi khc 837. Tng h s ng trc cc cht trong phn ng: A. 10 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16 838. Ha tan 2,055 gam Ba vo 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,2 M. C kh H2 thot ra v thu c 100 ml dung dch D. Tr s pH ca dung dch D l: A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 1 839. Isopren l mt cht lng nhit thng, n d chy n. Nhit si ca iospren l 34C. Khi lng ring ca isopren l 0,681 g/ml. Chn kt lun ng v isopren: A. Isopren nh hn nc v hi isopren nh hn khng kh. B. Isopren nng hn nc v hi isopren nng hn khng kh. C. Isopren nh hn nc v hi isopren nng hn khng kh. D. Isopren c t khi bng 0,681, t khi hi ca isopren bng 2,34.
ng xong, dung dch c cha cht tan: A. KH2PO4, K2HPO4 B. K2HPO4, K3PO4 3+ 2+ C. KH2PO4, K2HPO4, K3PO4 D. KH2PO4, H3PO4 B. 0,1 mol Fe ; 0,05 mol Zn ; 0,2 mol Cl ; 0,1 mol SO4 846. Sc kh CO vo dung dch cha hai mui canxi clorua (CaCl2) v 2 + + 2+ C. 0,01 mol Ag ; 0,02 mol Na ; 0,01 mol Fe ; 0,02 mol CH3COO ; 0,03 natri phenolat (C H ONa) thy dung dch b c. Dung dch c l do phn 6 5 ng to ra: mol NO3 A. CaCO3 B. CaCO3, C6H5OH + 2+ D. 0,03 mol Ag ; 0,02 mol Cu ; 0,02 mol NO3 ; 0,05 mol CH3COO C. C6H5OH D. Ca(C6H5O)2, Ca(HCO3)2 841. Hn hp A dng bt gm hai kim loi st v ng. Ha tan ht 3,04 847. C ba cht rn ng trong ba l mt nhn: Na O, MgO v Al O . C 2 2 3 gam hn hp A bng dung dch H2SO4 m c nng, c kh duy nht th nhn bit c tng cht trn bng: thot ra l SO2 chim th tch 1,232 lt (o 27,3C; 1,2 atm). Phn trm s A. Axit nitric B. Axit sunfuric mol mi kim loi trong hn hp A l: C. Dung dch xt D. Nc A. 40%; 60% B. 45%; 55% 848. Xem phn ng tng hp amoniac t nit v hiro, y l mt phn ng C. 50%; 50% D. 25%; 75% cn bng (thun nghch) v ta nhit (theo chiu thun): 842. Ha tan 1,456 gam bt kim loi st trong 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,6 N 2NH3 2 + 3H2 M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, lc ly phn cht rn ring, em c cn phn Mun thu c NH nhiu th: 3 dung dch nc qua lc, thu c m gam mui khan. Tr s ca m l: A. Thc hin p sut cao, nhit cao. A. 4,840 B. 6,040 B. Thc hin p sut thp, nhit thp. C. 5,176 D. 5,725 C. Tng nng ca N2 hay H2, lm gim nng ca NH3 v thc hin phn ng nhit cao. A. Al ng vai tr cc m ca pin, Ag ng vai tr cc dng ca pin. D. Thc hin phn ng p sut cao, nhit thp. Sut in ng chun ca pin l 2,46 V. Al b kh, Ag b oxi ha. 2+ 2 2 6 2 6 10 l: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d . Chn pht B. Al ng vai tr cc m ca pin, Ag ng vai tr cc dng ca pin. 849. Cu hnh electron ca ion Zn Sut in ng chun ca pin l 0,86 V. Al b oxi ha, ti cc Ag c qu trnh biu khng ng: A. Zn th 30, chu k 4, thuc phn nhm ph. kh. C. Al ng vai tr cc dng ca pin, Ag ng vai tr cc m ca pin, B. Zn2+ c Z = 28. Zn2+ c 28 in t , cn Zn c 30 in t. Sut in ng chun ca pin l 2,46 V. Al b n mn in ha, cn Ag khng C. Zn l mt kim loi, c ha tr II, oxit ca km l mt oxit lng tnh. b n mn. 2 2 6 2 6 2 10 D. Al ng vai tr cc m ca pin, Ag ng vai tr cc dng ca pin. D. Cu hnh electron ca Zn l: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d Sut in ng chun ca pin bng 2,46 V. Al b oxi ha, Ag khng b oxi (hay: 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s2) ha. 850. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton gia lng Al d vi 4,176 844. Theo phn ng: gam mt oxit st. em ha tan hn hp cc cht thu c sau phn ng FeS2 + H2SO4(, nng) Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O nhit nhm bng lng d dung dch xt, sau khi kt thc phn ng, cn li Vi 1 mol FeS2 trao i bao nhiu in t trong phn ng trn? 3,024 gam mt cht rn khng tan. Cng thc ca oxit st l: A. nhn 22 mol in t B. cho 22 mol in t A. Fe3O4 B. FeO C. cho 11 mol in t D. cho 1 mol in t C. Fe2O3 D. FeO4 845. Cho 0,3 mol KOH vo dung dch c cha 0,2 mol H3PO4. Sau khi phn 851. Hin tng no xy ra khi cho t t dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch 840. Khng th c dung dch cha:
NaAlO2? A. Lc u trong dung dch c xut hin kt ta, sau kt ta tan mt phn. B. Lc u trong dung dch xut hin kt ta, sau kt ta tan ht. C. Trong dung dch c xut hin kt ta v kt ta khng b tan. D. Trong dung dch khng xut hin kt ta. 852. Vi phn ng: FeS2 + H2SO4(, nng) Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O T l s mol gia FeS2 vi H2SO4 khi phn ng va l: A. 2 : 7 B. 1 : 7 C. 1 : 5 D. 2 : 11 853. Vi phn ng: SO2 + H2S S + H2O Chn cch ni ng: A. SO2 b oxi ha to S. B. H2S b kh to S. C. Qu trnh bin SO2 to S l qu trnh oxi ha. D. Qu trnh bin H2S to S l qu trnh oxi ha. 854. Hn hp X dng bt c khi lng m gam gm Fe v ba oxit ca n. Nu em ha tan ht m gam X bng dung dch HNO3, un nng, thu c dung dch Y v c hn hp kh K gm 0,3 mol NO2 v 0,2 mol NO thot ra. Cn nu em kh ht m gam hn hp X bng CO nhm to st kim loi th thu c 1,5 mol Fe. Tr s ca m l: A. 112,8 gam B. 112 gam C. 130 gam D. 130,9 gam 1 2 3 855. Nguyn t hiro c ba nguyn t ng v l H, H, H cn nguyn 16 17 18 t oxi cng c ba nguyn t ng v l O, O, O. C th to c bao nhiu phn t H2O do s kt hp cc nguyn t ng v trn ca H v O? A. 9 B. 15 C. 18 D. 24 856. in phn dung dch c ha tan 2,7 gam mui clorua ca kim loi M bng in cc tr. Sau khi kim loi bm ht vo catot th anot thu c 448 ml kh Cl2 (ktc). M l: A. Hg B. Cu C. Fe D. Cr 857. Nhng mt inh st vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 2 M. Sau mt thi
gian ly inh st ra khi dung dch v cn li nhn thy khi lng inh st tng 1,2 gam. Kim loi ng to ra bm ht vo inh st. (1): inh st cn d nn tt c CuSO4 phn ng ht. (2): Do dung dch ha tan kim loi st to mui nn dung dch thu c sau phn ng ln hn so vi dung dch trc phn ng. (3): Dung dch sau phn ng c cha cht tan FeSO4 v CuSO4 (4): Dung dch thu c sau phn ng c khi lng nh hn so vi trc phn ng. Trong 4 kt lun trn, kt lun ng l: A. (1), (2) B. (3), (4) C. (1), (4) D. (2), (3) 858. Kh NO2 c mu nu nh hp to kh N2O4 khng mu l mt phn ng thun nghch v ta nhit theo chiu to N2O4: 2NO N2O4 A. Khi h nng N2O4 th phn ng trn s thin v chiu nghch. B. Khi tng nhit th phn ng trn s thin v chiu thun. C. Khi h p sut, tng nhit th mu nu nht dn. D. Khi tng p sut, h nhit th mu nu nht dn. 859. T dung dch H2SO4 96%, c khi lng ring 1,84 g/ml, mun iu ch dung dch H2SO4 2 M th cn pha long bao nhiu ln? A. 10 ln B. 8 ln C. 9 ln D. 12 ln 860. Ha tan ht 8,1 gam Al trong 100 ml dung dch NaOH 4 M, c dung dch X. Sau cho tip 200 ml dung dch HCl 4,25 M vo dung dch X, th thu c m gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: A. 15,6 B. 7,8 C. 23,4 D. 11,7 861. X l mt nguyn t ha hc, trong s ht khng mang in bng s ht mang in dng. Tng s cc ht c bn bn (proton, electron, ntron) ca X l 60 ht. Cu hnh electron ca X l: 2 2 6 2 6 A. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 2 2 6 2 6 2 B. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 2 2 6 2 6 4 2 D. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 862. Ha tan ht m gam FexOy bng dung dch HNO3 long, c 0,1 mol kh NO thot ra. Sau khi c cn dung dch, thu c 72,6 gam mui rn khan. Tr
s ca m l: A. 23,2 gam Fe3O4 B. 10,8 gam FeO C. 21,6 gam FeO D. 46,4 gam Fe3O4 863. Cho 0,25 mol KOH vo dung dch c cha 0,1 mol H3PO4. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, trong dung dch c cha cc cht tan no? A. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4 B. K2HPO4 v K3PO4 C. KH2PO4, K2HPO4 v K3PO4 D. H3PO4 v K3PO4 2+ 3+ 864. Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: Fe (x mol); Al (0,2 mol); Cl 2(y mol) v SO4 (0,1mol). Biu thc lin h gia x, y l: A. x + 0,6 = 2y + 0,2 B. 2x + 0,3 = y + 0,2 C. 2x + 0,6 = y + 0,2 D. x + 0,6 = y + 0,2 865. Khi b nhit phn, dy mui nitrat u cho sn phm gm: kim loi, NO2 v O2 l: A. Cu(NO3)2, Hg(NO3)2 B. Hg(NO3)2, AgNO3 C. KNO3, Mg(NO3)2, AgNO3 D. Zn(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2, Hg(NO3)2 866. Thi V (lt) CO2 iu kin tiu chun vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol Ca(OH)2 th thu c 10 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l: A. 2,24 lt B. 8,4 lt C. 2,24 lt hoc 6,72 lt D. 2,24 lt hoc 5,6 lt 867. Hn hp kh no sau y c th ng thi tn ti bt k nhit no? A. H2 v O2 B. N2 v O2 C. O2 v Cl2 D. SO2 v O2 868. Dung dch X lm qu tm chuyn thnh mu xanh, dung dch Y khng lm qu tm i mu. Trn ln dung dch X v Y th thy xut hin kt ta. X v Y c th l: A. NaOH v K2SO4 B. K2CO3 v Ba(NO3)2 C. KOH v FeCl3 D. Na2CO3 v KNO3 869. Nc Javel l nhng cht no sau y? A. NaCl, NaClO, H2O B. NaCl, NaClO3, H2O C. CaCl2, Ca(ClO)2, H2O D. NaClO, NaClO3, H2O 870. in phn dung dch AgNO3 vi in cc tr, cng dng in 0,5 A, thu c 0,108 gam kim loi bc catot trong thi gian t (giy). Gi tr ca t l:
A. 96,5 giy B. 193 giy C. 386 giy D. 125,5 giy 871. em trn 50 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,25 M vi 50 ml dung dch NaOH 0,25 M. Sau khi phn ng xong, cho mt t ru qu vo dung dch X cn li. Mu ca qu trong dung dch X l: A. Xanh B. C. Tm D. Khng mu 872. Vin km ngoi khng kh mt thi gian b oxi ha mt phn to oxit kim loi. Khi lng vin km tng 5% so vi khi lng lc u. Phn trm km b oxi ha l: A. 5% B. 10% C. 15,75% D. 20,31% 873. Cc dung dch sau c cng nng mol/l: (1): HCl; (2): H2SO4; (3): CH3COOH; (4): NaOH; (5): Ba(OH)2; (6): NH3; (7): NH4Cl; (8): Na2CO3; (9): NaCl. Tr s pH tng dn ca cc dung dch trn l: A. (2) < (1) < (3) < (9) < (7) < (8) < (6) < (4) < (5) B. (2) < (1) < (3) < (7) < (8) < (9) < (6) < (4) < (5) C. (2) < (1) < (3) < (7) < (9) < (8) < (6) < (4) < (5) D. (2) < (1) < (7) < (3) < (9) < (6) < (8) < (4) < (5) 874. Dung dch CH3COOH 30% c t khi 1,04. Nng mol ca dung dch CH3COOH 30% l: A. 3,5 M B. 4,1 M C. 5,2 M D. 6 M 0 o 875. Biu thc lin h gia baum ( B) vi t khi D mt cht lng l: 145 B = 145- D Axit nitric bc khi (nitric acid fuming, HNO3 nguyn cht) c baum l 49,6. Nng mol/l ca axit nitric bc khi bng bao nhiu? A. 25 M B. 24 M C. 23 M D. 22 M 876. Kim loi vng (Au = 197) l kim loi rt qu, d dt mng, ko si nht. Kim loi vng rt nng, n c t khi bng 19,3. Th tch ca 1 mol vng l: A. 10,207 l B. 10,207 ml C. 3,802 ml D. 8,79 ml 877. Nhng mt inh st vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 2 M. sau mt thi gian ly inh st ra khi dung dch v cn li nhn thy khi lng inh st tng 1,2 gam. Kim loi ng to ra bm ht vo inh st. (1): inh st cn d nn tt c CuSO4 phn ng ht.
(2): Do dung dch ha tan kim loi st to mui nn dung dch thu c sau phn ng ln hn so vi dung dch trc phn ng. (3): Dung dch sau phn ng c cha cht tan FeSO4 v CuSO4. (4): Dung dch thu c sau phn ng c khi lng nh hn so vi trc phn ng. Trong 4 kt lun trn. Kt lun ng l: A. (1), (2) B. (3), (4) C. (1), (4) D. (2), (3) 878. Ngi ta iu ch anilin (C6H5NH2) t nitrobenzen (C6H5NO2) bng cch cho nitrobenzen tc dng vi nguyn t mi sinh (ang sinh) (do Fe hay Zn tc dng vi axit HCl). (1): Nitrobenzen b oxi ha to anilin. (2): Hiro nguyn t mi sinh kh nitrobenzen to anilin. (3): Nitrobenzen l cht oxi ha, n b kh to anilin. (4): Nitrobenzen kh hiro nguyn t mi sinh. Trong 4 pht biu trn, pht biu khng ng l: A. (1), (3) B. (2), (4) C. (4) D. (1), (4) 879. R l mt nguyn t ha hc c hp cht dng kh vi hiro l RH4. Oxit ng vi ha tr cao nht ca R cha 53,33% khi lng oxi. R l: A. Cacbon B. Silic C. Gemani (Ge) D. Photpho (P) 880. Thi V (lt) CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol Ba(OH)2 th thu c 19,7 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l: A. 2,24 lt B. 8,4 lt C. 2,24 lt hoc 6,72 lt D. 2,24 lt hoc 5,6 lt A. Al l cc m ca pin, Ni l cc dng ca pin, sut in ng chun ca pin l 1,91 V B. Al l cc dng ca pin, Ni l cc m ca pin, sut in ng chun ca pin l 1,41 V C. Vi pin trn th Al b oxi ha, sut in chun ca pin l 1,41 V D. Ti cc Al c qu trnh oxi ha, ti cc Ni c qu trnh kh. Sut in chun ca pin l 1,91 V. 882. Cho bt kim loi ng vo dung dch Fe(NO3)3, khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, nu c, yn nhn thy bt ng vn cn hin din. Chn kt lun ng nht: A. Do ng khng phn ng vi dung dch mui st.
B. Do phn ng xy ra cha xong. C. Do ng khng b ha tan trong nc. D. Do thiu Fe(NO3)3. 883. Cho ming kim loi X (khng phi l kim loi kim, kim th) vo 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 1 M. Sau khi kt thc, em cn li ming kim loi, thy khi lung tng 7,6 gam. X l kim loi: A. Fe B. Al C. Mg D. Cu 884. Ha tan hon ton 0,621 gam mt kim loi M trong dung dch NaOH d, thu c 302,4 ml kh H2 o iu kin tiu chun. M l: A. Al B. Zn C. Ba D. Mt kim loi khc 885. Trn 2 th tch dung dch NaOH 0,2 M vi 1 th tch dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,025 M, thu c 3 th tch dung dch D. Tr s pH ca dung dch D l: A. 13, 2 B. 13 C. 12 D. 13,8 886. Sc 336 ml kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Ba(OH)2 0,05 M v NaOH 0,1M, sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c m gam kt ta, trong dch cha m gam cht tan. Tr s ca m v m ln lt l: A. 0,985; 0,84 B. 0,985; 0,924 C. 0,788; 0,84 D. 0,8865; 0,756 887. Thi 2,24 lt kh SO2 (ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp Ca(OH)2 0,06 M v KOH 0,12 M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu m gam cht rn khng tan. Tr s ca m l: A. 3,6 gam B. 2,4 gam C. 1,2 gm D. 1,8 gam 888. Cho t t 50,71 ml dung dch NH3 12% (c khi lng ring 0,95 g/ml) vo 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 1 M. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c m gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: A.9,8 gam B. 4,9 gam C. 6,37 gam D. 5,39 gam 889. Dung dch ha tan 6,24 gam hn hp axit hu c gm axit oxalic (HOOCCOOH), axit malonic (HOOCCH2COOH) v axit aipic (HOOCCH2CH2CH2CH2COOH) c trung ha va bng 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,2 M. em c cn dung dch sau khi trung ha, thu c x gam mui khan. Tr s ca x l:
A. 8,88 gam B. 7,56 gam C. 11,04 gam D. 8,64 gam 890. Hn hp X gm kim loi nhm v nhm cacbua. em ha tan x mol X trong dung dch NaOH d, c 16,8 lt hn hp gm hai kh thot ra (ktc), cn li dung dch Y. Sc kh CO2 d vo dung dch Y, thu c 70,2 gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca x l: A. 0,15 B. 0,20 C. 0,30 D. 0,45 891. em ha tan 0,2 mol Al trong 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 3,5 M, thu c dung dch X v c kh hiro duy nht thot ra. Cho V lt dung dch KOH 1 M vo dung dch X, thu c 3,9 gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ln nht ca V l: A. 0,25 B. 0,85 C. 0,90 D. 1,20 892. Hn hp H gm x mol Ba v y mol Al. Cho lng nc d vo hn hp H. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, cn li cht rn khng tan. iu ny chng t: A. Al khng tham gia phn ng B. y > x y C. x > D. y > 2x 2 893. Vi cc cht: KBr, Zn, Al2O3, Na, Ca(HCO3)2, Al(NO3)3, Ba(OH)2, Zn(CH3COO)2, KAlO2, s cht tc dng vi c dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH l: A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 894. Cho hp th 3,808 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 0,5 lt dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,2 M v Ba(OH)2 0,1 M, thu c t gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca t l: A. 5,91 B. 9,85 C. 25,61 D. 3,94 895. Cho 6,72 gam bt st vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp axit gm HNO3 1,2 M v H2SO4 1,4 M, cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch cha mui st (III) v V lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). coi H2SO4 phn ly hon + 2ton to 2H , SO4 . Tr s ca V l: A. 2,24 B. 2,688 C. 4,48 D. 1,12 896. Nhm (Al) l mt nguyn t ha hc ph bin trong v tri t, n ng hng th ba, sau oxi (O) v silic (Si). Nhm chim 8% khi lng phn rn
ca b mt tri t. Ngi ta tm thy nhm trong 270 loi khong sn khc nhau, nh nhm c trong t st (Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O), boxit (bauxite, Al2O3.2H2O), mica (K2O.Al2O3.6SiO2), criolit (cryolite, 3NaF.AlF3 hay Na3AlF6, natri hexafluoroaluminat)... (1): Nhm l kim loi ph bin nht trong v tri t (2): Ngun chnh sn xut nhm l qung boxit (3): Al l mt kim loi rt mnh (ch sau kim loi kim, kim th) nn n tc dng c vi nc d dng m khng cn iu kin g trong thc t. (4): C th dng thng bng nhm chuyn ch HNO3 m c, ngui cng nh H2SO4 m c ngui. Cc ng l: A. (3), (4) B. (4) C. (1), (2), (4) D. (2), (3), (4) 897. Cho bit K c t khi bng 0,86 cn Ba c t khi bng 3,5. Vi bn mu kim loi gm Al, Fe, K, Ba. Nu ch dng nc lm thuc th duy nht th c th nhn bit c bao nhiu kim loi trong 4 mu kim loi trn? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 898. Nu ch dng nc th c th nhn bit c bao nhiu kim loi trong 4 mu kim loi dng bt gm Na, Zn, Ca, Cu (khng dng mu sc kim loi)? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 899. Chn pht biu chnh xc: A. Al(OH)3 l mt baz lng tnh B. Al l mt kim loi lng tnh C. Al2O3 l mt oxit baz D. Zn(OH)2 l mt hiroxit lng tnh 900. Nguyn liu sn xut nhm l qung boxit (bauxite, Al2O3.2H2O). Qung boxit thng c ln tp cht l Fe2O3 v SiO2. Ngi ta loi b cc tp cht, thu Al2O3 v em in phn nng chy Al2O3, vi s hin din criolit (Na3AlF6) gip h nhit nng chy ca Al2O3, in cc than ch, thu c nhm catot v kh oxi anot bnh in phn. in phn nng chy Al2O3 trong 2895 giy, cng dng in 10 A, thu c 2,43 gam Al. Hiu sut qu trnh in phn l: A. 100% B. 90% C. 80% D. 70% 901. Vi cc cht Al2O3, Zn(OH)2, Ca(HCO3)2, ZnCl2, Al(OH)3, ZnO,
CuSO4, NaHSO3, Fe2O3, s hp cht khng lng tnh l: A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 902. Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH c nng C (mol/l) vo 100 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,45 M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, lc ly kt ta v em nung cho n khi lng khng i, thu c 1,53 gam cht rn. Tr s ca C l: A. 0,9; 1,5 B. 0,9; 3,3 C. 1,5; 3,3 D. 0,9; 2,7 903. Hn hp dng bt gm hai kim loi Al, Fe. Cho m gam hn hp ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl, thu c 8,96 lt H2 (ktc). Nu cng cho m gam hn hp ny tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch xt, th thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Tr s ca m l: A. 13,9 B. 8,3 C. 11 D. 9,45 904. Ngi ta sn xut nhm bng cch in phn nng chy Al2O3, in cc than ch. Coi kh oxi to anot t chy in cc than ch to kh CO2. Khi lng qung boxit (cha 60% Al2O3 theo khi lng) v than ch cn dng sn xut 40,5 tn Al theo th t l: A. 76,5 tn; 13,5 tn B. 127,5 tn; 13,5 tn C. 127,5 tn; 18 tn D. 76,5 tn; 18 tn 905. Cho 1,92 gam bt lu hunh (S) vo mt bnh kn c th tch 12,32 lt. Trong bnh c cha khng kh (cha 20% O2 theo th tch) v mt t bt o V2O5 lm xc tc. 27,3 C, p sut trong bnh l 1 atm (coi cht rn chim th tch khng ng k). Bt tia la in t chy ht lu hunh. Sau phn ng chy, thu c hn hp A gm cc kh v hi. Dn hn hp A qua bnh nc brom, thy lm mt mu va 3,2 gam Br2 ha tan trong nc. Hiu sut SO2 b oxi ha trong qu trnh trn l: A. 33,33% B. 40% C. 80% D. 66,67% 906. Cho m gam bt lu hunh (S) vo mt bnh kn c th tch 8,96 lt. Trong bnh c cha khng kh (cha 20% th tch oxi) v mt t bt V2O5 o lm xc tc. 27,3 C, p sut trong bnh l 836 torr (mmHg) (cc cht rn chim th tch khng ng k). Mi la t chy ht lu hunh, thu c hn hp A gm cc kh v hi. Hn hp A lm mt mu va 100 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,12 M. Nu cho hn hp A qua dung dch Ba(OH)2
d th thu c 11,17 gam kt ta. Tr s ca m v hiu sut SO2 b oxi ha to SO3 trong qu trnh trn l: A. m = 1,6 g; HS 60% B. m = 3,2 g; HS 60% C. m = 1,6 g; HS 40% D. m = 3,2 g; HS 40% 907. Gia hai kh CO2 v SO2: 1) Kh SO2 lm mt mu nu ca nc brom, cn CO2 th khng 2) Kh SO2 lm mt mu tm ca dung dch KMnO4, cn CO2 th khng 3) Kh CO2 lm c nc vi trong, cn SO2 th khng 4) Kh SO2 b oxi ha, cn CO2 th khng 5) Kh SO2 y c kh CO2 ra khi dung dch mui cacbonat, cn CO2 khng y c SO2 ra khi dung dch mui sunfit. Trong 5 s so snh trn, so snh no khng ng? A. (4), (5) B. (3), (5) C. (3) D. (5) 3+ 2+ 908. Cho bit c phn ng: Fe + I Fe + I2 ; nhng khng c phn ng: Fe3+ + Br 3+ A. Fe c tnh oxi ha yu hn I2, nhng mnh hn Br2 3+ B. Fe c tnh oxi ha mnh hn I2, nhng yu hn so vi Br2 2+ 2+ C. I c tnh kh yu hn Fe , Br c tnh kh mnh hn Fe 909. Phn ng gia kh SO2 vi kh O2 to SO3 l mt phn ng thun nghch hay cn bng, chiu thun l chiu ta nhit. 1) Khi lm h nhit th thu c nhiu SO3 hn 2) Khi lm h nhit th phn ng xy ra lu hn 3) Khi thm cht xc tc V2O5 hay Pt th thu c SO3 nhiu hn 4) Khi tng p sut th thu c SO3 nhiu hn ng l: A. (1), (3) B. (1), (3), (4) C. (1), (2), (4) D. (2), (3), (4) 910. Trong mt bnh knh c cha cc bt FeCO3 v FeS2 c s mol bng nhau v khng kh (d), p sut kh trong bnh l p1. Nung nng bnh phn ng xy ra hon ton, sau ngui v nhit nh trc khi nung, th tch bnh khng thay i, th tch cc cht rn khng ng k, p sut trong bnh lc ny l p2. Biu thc lin h gia p2 v p1 l:
915. em ha tan mt loi phn bn trong nc, thu c dung dch X. Cho ming mng kim loi ng v vi git dung dch H2SO4 vo dung dch X, 911. em t chy ht mt lng Fe, thu c hn hp gm 3 oxit ca st c khi lng 101,6 gam. em ha tan ht lng oxit st ny bng dung dch thy dung dch c mu xanh lam, kh khng mu thot ra ha nu trong HCl c d, sau khi c cn dung dch, thu c 162,5 gam FeCl3 v m gam khng kh. Phn bn em ha tan l: A. Ure B. Amophot FeCl2. tr s ca m l: C. NH4NO3 D. (NH4)2SO4 A. 63,5 B. 38,1 916. em t chy ht 4,15 gam hn hp dng bt gm 4 kim loi Zn, Cu, Fe C. 76,2 D. 88,9 912. Cho V (lt) hn hp hai kh H2 v CO (ktc) tc dng vi lng d hn v Al bng oxi, thu c 5,75 gam hn hp gm cc oxit. Hn hp oxit ny c ha tan bng 100 ml dung dch HCl c nng C (mol/l) va . Tr s hp cc cht rn l: Al2O3, Fe2O3 v CuO, un nng. Sau khi phn ng xy ca C l: ra hon ton, khi lng cht rn gim 19,2 gam. Tr s ca V l: A. 2 B. 1,5 A. 26,88 B. 22,4 C. 1 D. 2,5 C. 17,92 D. 24,64 917. t chy ht mt lng bt kim loi st, thu c 34,8 gam hn hp 913. Xt cc phn ng nhit phn sau: H gm 3 oxit l FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3, trong t l s mol gia FeO v F2O3 l 1 : 1. Th tch HCl 1,5 M cn dng t nht ha tan ht hn hp H l: A. 1 lt B. 500 ml C. 800 ml D. 1,2 lt 3+ 918. Mui Cr trong mi trng kim b Cl2 oxi ha to mui cromat Phn ng c to kh oxi l: 2A. Tt c cc phn ng trn (CrO4 ). B. (1), (3), (4), (5), (8) H s nguyn nh nht ng trc cc cht kh, cht oxi ha v mi trng C. (1), (3), (4), (6), (7), (8), (10) kim (OH ) trong phn ng trn theo th t l: D. (1), (3), (4), (6), (7), (8) A. 2, 3, 16 B. 3, 2, 16 914. Chn pht biu khng ng: D. 3, 2, 8 1) Phn bn NPK l mt loi phn hn hp nhm cung cp N, P, K cho C. 2, 3, 8 919. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton m gam hn hp dng bt cy, nh phn nitrophotka c cha hn hp (NH4)2HPO4 v KNO3. 2) Phn phc hp nhm cung cp N v P cho cy, n c to ra do phn gm Al v Fe3O4 (khng c hin din khng kh). Sau phn ng, thu c ng ca NH3 vi H3PO4, nh amophot l loi phn c cha NH4H2PO4 v hn hp cc cht rn. Nu em ha tan ht lng cht rn ny bng dung dch H2SO4 long th thu c 23,52 lt H2 (ktc). Cn nu ha tan lng (NH4)2HPO4. 3) Phn bn ha hc l cc ha cht c cha cc cc nguyn t ha hc cn cht rn ny trong dung dch NaOH (d), th sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu thit cho s dinh dng v tng trng ca cy, c bn cho cy nhm tng c 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). Tr s ca m l: B. 216,9 gam nng sut cy trng. Ch yu c 3 loi phn bn ha hc l phn m (cung A. 91,2 gam C. 93,9 gam D. 193,7 gam cp N cho cy), phn ln (cung cp P) v phn kali (cung cp K). 920. X l mt mui nitrat kim loi ha tr II. em nung nng 30,08 gam X, c 4) Phn bn cn phi ha tan tt trong nc cy d hp th. kh NO2 v kh O2 thot ra. Sau khi ngng nung nng, thy khi lng 5) Phn bn phi t ha tan trong nc trnh hao ht khi gp ma. cht rn gim 10,8 gam. c 62,5% X b nhit phn, X l: A. (2), (5) B. (1), (4) C. (4) D. (5) A. Mg(NO3)2 B. Ni(NO3)2
C. Zn(NO3)2 D. Cu(NO3)2 921. Nung nng 17,54 gam hn hp hai mui KNO3 v AgNO3 phn ng nhit phn xy ra hon ton, hn hp kh thot ra c t khi so vi heli bng 8,7. Khi lng kim loi thu c sau phn ng nhit phn l: A. 1,62 gam B. 2,16 gam C. 1,08 gam D. 7,62 gam 922. Cho t t V lt hn hp hai kh H2 v CO (ktc) qua ng s ng hn hp cc oxit Al2O3, Fe2O3 v CuO (d). Cho hp th cc kh v hi thot ra vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, c 8 gam kt ta v khi lng bnh nc vi tng 7,12 gam. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca V l: A. 6,72 B. 5,6 C. 6,272 D. 3,584 923. em nung nng 6,72 gam bt st v 3,2 gam bt lu hunh (S) trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi nung thu c hn hp cht rn R. Cho lng R ny tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch HCl, thu c hn hp H (gm hai kh) v cn li cht rn R. em t chy ht hn hp H v cht rn R th cn dng V lt khng kh (ktc, khng kh cha 20% th tch O2). Tr s ca V l: A. 17,92 B. 3,584 C. 16,8 D. 19,04 3+ 2+ 2924. Dung dch D c cha cc ion Al , Cu , NO3 v SO4 . Chia dung dch D ra ba phn bng nhau. Cho phn th nht tc dng vi dung dch xt d, thu c 1,96 gam kt ta. Cho phn th hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch BaCl2 d, thu c 6,99 gam kt ta. Cho vo phn cn li ming kim loi ng v dung dch H2SO4 d, c to kh NO, sau khi kt thc phn ng thy khi lng ming kim loi ng gim 3,84 gam. Nu em c cn lng dung dch D trn, nhm ui dung mi nc, th khi lng hn hp mui khan thu c bng bao nhiu gam? A. 26,16 B. 21,54 C. 20,15 D. 16,24 925. un nung hn hp gm bt nhm v 69,6 gam Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh phn ng nhit nhm xy ra hon ton. Sau phn ng thu c hn hp cht rn R. Cn dng 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH c nng C (mol/l), phn ng ht cc cht trong hn hp R, c 6,72 lt H2 thot ra (ktc). Tr s ca C l: A. 2 B. 1,5
C. 1 D. 0,5 926. Cho NaHSO3 tc dng vi lng d dung dch nc vi, sn phm phn ng l: A. Na2SO3, CaSO3, H2O B. Na2SO3, Ca(HSO3)2, H2O C. NaOH, CaSO3, H2O D. Na2SO3, CaSO3 927. Cho hn hp hai kim loi Fe v Zn tc dng hon ton vi dung dch gm hai mui CuSO4 v AgNO3, thu c hp gm ba kim loi. Ba kim loi l: A. Ag, Cu, Zn B. Ag, Fe, Zn C. Fe, Zn, Ag D. Ag, Cu, Fe 928. Cho dng kh H2 qua hn hp cc oxit kim loi un nng gm: CuO, MgO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, NiO, BaO, ZnO, K2O, PbO, Ag2O, HgO, CaO, MnO2, Li2O, Cr2O3. Sau phn ng, c th thu c nhiu nht bao nhiu kim loi? A. 15 B. 11 C. 9 D. 8 929. em ha tan ht m gam hn hp gm 4 cht rn l Na2O, MgO, Al2O3 v Fe bng dung dch HCl 10,5% (c khi lng ring 1,05 g/ml) th cn dng 463,49 ml dung dch HCl. C 2,24 lt H2 thot ra (ktc) v cn li dung dch D. em c cn dung dch D th thu c 70,1 gam hn hp mui khan. Tr s ca m l: A. 26 gam B. 28 gam C. 30 gam D. 32 gam 930. em ha tan 38,5 gam hn hp gm ZnO, FeO v Fe2O3 th cn dng 3 46,72 cm dung dch H2SO4 92% (c t khi bng 1,824). Sau phn ng c mt kh mi xc thot ra v cn li dung dch D. Lng kh mi xc ny lm mt mu va 40 ml dung dch KMnO4 1 M. em c cn dung dch D th thu c m gam mui khan. Tr s ca m l: A. 85 B. 86,2 C. 90 D. 96,1 931. Dung dch H2SO4 35% cng l dung dch H2SO4 4,5 M. T khi ca dung dch H2SO4 35% bng bao nhiu? A. 1,26 B. 1,25 g/ml C. 1,32 D. 1,32 kg/l 932. Dung dch HNO3 50% c khi lng ring bng 1,31 kg/l. Nng mol/l ca dung dch HNO3 50% l: A. 9,2 B. 10,4
C. 10,6 D. 11 933. Dung dch NH3 12,85 M c t trng bng 0,91. Nng phn trm ca dung dch NH3 12,85 M bng bao nhiu? A. 19% B. 21% C. 22% D. 24% 934. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M c phn trm phn trm phn ly ion o o 25 C l 1,34%. Tr s pH ca dung dch CH3COOH 25 C l: A. 1 B. 2,65 C. 2,87 D. 2,91 o 935. Dung dch NH3 0,1 M c phn trm phn ly ion 25 C l 1,34%. Gi o tr pH ca dung dch NH3 0,1 M 25 C l: A. 11,13 B. 11, 2 C. 11,32 D. 10,95 o 936. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M c in ly bng 1,34% 25 C. Tr s o hng s phn ly ion Ka ca CH3COOH 25 C bng bao nhiu? -4 -5 A. 1,8.10 B. 1,8.10 -4 -5 C. 1,75.10 D. 1,72.10 o 937. Dung dch NH3 0,1 M c phn trm phn ly ion 25 C bng 1,34%. o Hng s phn ly ion Kb ca NH3 25 C l: -4 -6 A. 1,75.10 B. 1,75.10 -5 -6 C. 1,8.10 D. 1,8.10 o + -14 938. 25 C, tch s ion ca nc l [H ][OH ] = 10 . Phn trm phn ly o ion ( in ly ) ca nc 25 C bng bao nhiu? -7 -7 A. 10 % B. 1,8.10 % -7 -7 C. 18.10 % D. 5,55.10 % 939. Hn hp X gm hai kim loi l st v nhm. em ha tan ht 19,57 gam hn hp X cn dng V lt dung dch HNO3 2 M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc c hn hp 3 kh thot ra, trong c 0,25 mol kh ha nu khi tip xc khng kh; 0,06 mol hn hp hai kh N2O v N2 (hn hp 2 kh ny c khi lng phn t trung bnh bng 36), cn li phn dung dch D. Nu cho dung
dch D tc dng vi NaOH d, un nng, phn ng xong, c 0,03 mol mt kh mi khai thot ra. Tr s ca V v phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp X l: A. 0,98 lt; 57,23%; 42,77% B. 0,95 lt; 57,23%; 42,77% C. 0,95 lt; 88,71%; 11,29% D. 0,98 lt; 88,71%; 11,29% 940. Xt cc cht: KNO3, K2CO3, Mg(OH)2, Cu(NO3)2, KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, AgNO3, NaCl, KClO3, NH4NO3, Ca(HCO3)2, NaOH, NH4Cl, NaHCO3, NH4HCO3, CaO, NH4NO2, CaCO3, Fe(OH)3, Na2CO3. Trong 20 cht trn, s cht khng b nhit phn l: A. 9 B. 7 C. 5 D. 3 941. Trong cc cht: Al, Zn, Cr, Fe, K, Mg, Ca, Si, Cl2, NO2, H2, N2O, CO, CO2, SiO2, Cu(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, CuO, Na2O, Al2O3, s cht khng tc dng vi dung dch xt l: A. 10 B. 9 C. 8 D.7 2+ 3+ 942. Cho cc cht v ion: Fe , SO2, CO2, CO, H2, Cl2, F2, S, NO2, Fe , + - 2Fe3O4, Fe, HCl, H , Cl , S . S cht v ion cho trn va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ha l: A. 8 B. 10 C. 7 D. 9 943. em ha tan 3,24 gam Al trong lng d dung dch HNO3 long, c 2,24 lt kh duy nht NO thot ra (ktc) v dung dch D. em c cn dung dch D nhm ui dung mi nc v axit cn d, thu c m gam mui khan. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: A. 25,56 B. 26,16 C. 21,3 D. Mt gi tr khc 944. Thnh phn chnh ca khong lmit (dolomite) l: A. CaCO3 B. MgCO3 C. Al2O3-SiO2 D. CaCO3-MgCO3 945. Thnh phn chnh ca bxit (bauxite) l: A. Fe2O3 C. SiO2 C. Al2O3 D. FeCO3 946. Thnh phn chnh ca qung photphorit (phosphorite) l:
A. Ca3(PO4)2 B. CaHPO4 C. Ca(H2PO4)2 D. CaF2 947. Thnh phn chnh ca qung apatit (apatite) l: A. Ca3(PO4)2 B. 3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2 C. Ca(H2PO4)2 D. Al2O3-Fe2O3-SiO2 948. Hn hp X gm 3 kim loi l nhm, st v ng, trong s mol nhm v st bng nhau. Nu cho m gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 long, c 5,6 lt H2 (ktc) thot ra. Cn nu cho m gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch HNO3 m c, ngui th c 8,96 lt kh duy nht NO2 (ktc) to ra. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m bng bao nhiu? A. 15,6 B. 18,8 C. 20,4 D. 21,1 949. Hn hp X gm mui cacbonat v cacbonat axit ca kim loi M ha tr II. Cho 65,3 gam hn hp X tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, c 8,96 lt CO2 (ktc) thot ra. em c cn dung dch th thu c 62,4 gam mui khan. M l: A. Ca B. Ba C. Cu D. Mg 950. Trn 100 ml dung dch A (gm 2 axit HCl v HBr) c pH = 1 vi 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c nng C (mol/l), thu c 200 ml dung dch B c pH = 12. Tr s ca C l: A. 0,06 B. 0,12 C. 0,6 D. 0,03 951. Ha tan m gam hn hp A gm FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3, trong s mol ca FeO v Fe2O3 bng nhau, cn dng 196 gam dung dch H2SO4 4%. Dung dch thu c c cha hai mui. Tr s ca m l: A. 2,32 B. 3,48 C. 4,64 D. 5,8 952. t chy ht 3,34 gam hn hp dng bt gm 4 kim loi l Mg, Al, Fe v Cu, thu c 4,94 gam hn hp cc oxit kim loi. Cn dng 200 ml dung dch HCl c nng C (mol/l) ha tan ht 4,94 gam hn hp oxit ny. Tr s ca C l: A. 1 B. 1,5 C. 2 D. 2,5 953. Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho lng nc d vo 1,23 gam hn hp X. Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, thy khng cn cht rn v c 0,045 mol
H2 to ra. Cho V ml dung dch HCl 1,5 M, sau khi phn ng xong, thy c 0,78 gam cht rn to ra. Tr s ln nht ca V l: A. 25 B. 30 C. 35 D. 40 954. Mt qung bxit (bauxite) cha 51% Al2O3 theo khi lng. Khi lng nhm thu c v khi lng grapht (C) cn dng sn xut c t 10 tn qung bxit ny l: (Gi s qu trnh in phn c hiu sut 100% v oxi to ra t chy ht anot bng than ch to CO2) A. 5,4 tn Al; 1,8 tn C B. 2,7 tn Al; 0,9 tn C C. 5,4 tn Al; 0,9 tn C D. 2,7 tn Al; 1,8 tn C 955. Mt pin in ha c to ra do kim loi nhm nhng vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3 1 M v kim loi niken (nickel) nhng vo dung dch NiSO4 1 M. Sau mt thi gian hot ng th: A. C hai in cc Al v Ni u c khi lng gim, nng hai dung dch u tng. B. Khi lng Al tng, nng mui nhm gim. Khi lng Ni gim, nng mui Ni tng. C. Khi lng Al gim, nng mui nhm gim. Khi lng Ni tng, nng mui Ni tng. D. Khi lng Al gim, nng mui nhm tng. Khi lng Ni tng, nng mui niken gim. 956. Ha tan 0,342 gam Al trong dung dch HNO3 d, ch c 224 ml kh NO (ktc) duy nht thot ra v thu c dung dch D. em c cn dung dch D (nhm ui dung mi nc v axit d), thu c m gam mui khan. Tr s ca m l: A. 2,13 B. 2,778 C. 2,698 D. 4,26 957. Tc nhn ch yu gy ma axit do cc nh my cng nghip thi ra l: A. Cc oxit ca nit B. Cc oxit ca lu hunh C. NO2, SO2 D. N2O5; SO3 958. Cht no tc dng c vi dung dch Al2(SO4)3? A. CH3NH2 B. CH3COOH C. MgCl2 D. BaCO3 959. Hn hp X gm 2 mui cacbonat v cacbonat axit ca kim loi kim M. Ha tan ht 11,52 gam hn hp X bng lng d dung dch H2SO4, thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc). Phn trm khi lng mi mui trong hn hp X l:
A. 35,78%; 64,22% B. 47,92%; 52,08% C. 53,26%; 46,74% D. 58,10%; 4,90% (Li = 7; Na = 23; K = 39; Rb = 85,5; Cs = 133; C = 12; H = 1; O = 16) 960. Cho 9,64 gam bt Cu vo V (ml) dung dch Fe(NO3)3 2 M. Cho 0,56 gam bt Fe vo lng d dung dch AgNO3. Khuy u cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, cc mui to ra u ha tan trong dung dch, sau phn ng thy khi lng cht rn thu c trong 2 th nghim trn bng nhau. Tr s ca V l: A. 50 B. 80 C. 100 D. 200 961. em chia lng bt st ra 2 phn bng nhau. Ha tan phn (1) trong V1 lt dung dch Cu(NO3)2 1 M. Ha tan phn (2) trong V2 lt dung dch AgNO3 0,2 M. Khuy u cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cc mui to ra u ha tan trong dung dch. Sau th nghim nhn thy khi lng cht rn thu c trong 2 phn trn bng nhau v trong mi phn rn thu c u c kim loi st. S lin quan gia V1 vi V2 l:
C. (2), (3), (4)
962. Mt bnh kn c th tch khng i c cha hn hp cht rn X gm 3 cht l FeS, FeS2, FeCO3, c s mol bng nhau, v kh oxi (va oxi ha ht hn hp X), nhit T1, p sut p1. em nung nng v nt tia la in phn ng chy v nhit phn xy ra hon ton. Sau phn ng ch thu mt cht rn duy nht, a bnh v nhit T1, p sut kh trong bnh l p2. Th tch cc cht rn khng ng k. S lin h gia p1 v p2 l: A. p1 = p2 B. p1 = 2p2 C. p1 = 1,1875p2 D. p1 = 1,2856p2 963. Khi in phn dung dch CuSO4, in cc tr. (1): catot bnh in phn c dung mi nc b oxi ha to kh oxi. (2): anot bnh in phn, c qu trnh nc b oxi ha to kh oxi thot ra. 2+ (3): catot bnh in phn c qu trnh ion Cu b kh to Cu bm vo in cc. (4): Sau khi in phn va ht CuSO4 th s in phn khng cn tip tc c na. (5): Lc u CuSO4 b in phn, lc sau coi nh H2O b in phn. Cc ng trong 5 trn l: A. (2), (3), (5) B. (1), (4)
D. (1), (3), (5) 2+ 2+ 3+ + 964. Khi in phn dung dch c cha cc ion Cu , Fe , Fe , Ag , 2NO3 , SO4 . Qu trnh kh ln lt xy ra catot l: + 2+ 3+ 2+ A. Ag , Cu , Fe , Fe + 3+ 2+ 2+ B. Ag , Fe , Fe , Cu + 3+ 2+ 2+ C. Ag , Fe , Cu , Fe + 3+ 2+ 2+ D. NO3 , Ag , Fe , Cu , Fe , SO42965. Mun m mt lp kim loi ng dy 1 mm vo mt vt c din tch b 2 mt 5 cm th cn thi gian bao lu? Cng dng in 10 A. Kim loi 3 ng c khi lng ring 8,9 g/cm . Coi s in phn c hiu sut 100%. A. 1930 giy B. 2895 giy C. 1245 giy D. 1342 giy 966. Ha tan ht 44,64 gam hn hp cc oxit st FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 bng dung dch H2SO4 long, sau khi c cn dung dch, thu c 33,44 gam FeSO4 v m gam Fe2(SO4)3. Tr s ca m l: A. 64 gam B. 72 gam C. 68 gam D. 80 gam 967. em in phn 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 1,5 M, dng in cc tr, cng dng in 2 A, trong thi gian 5 gi 21 pht 40 giy. S in phn c hiu sut 100%, khng c hi nc thot ra. Khi lng dung dch thu c sau khi in phn s nh th no so vi dung dch trc khi in phn? A. Gim 12,8 gam B. Gim 3,2 gam C. Gim 16 gam D. Tng 968. in phn 200 ml dung dch Ni(NO3)2 0,0625 M, in cc tr. Sau mt thi gian in phn, thu c dung dch c pH = 1. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i trong qu trnh in phn. Phn trm Ni(NO3)2 in phn l: A. 80% B. 70% C. 60% D. 100% 969. in phn dung dch hn hp gm NaCl v HCl, in cc tr, pH ca dung dch s thay i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn? A. Khng thay i B. Gim dn C. Tng dn D. Tng dn n pH = 7, ri khng i 970. Khi in phn cc dung dch: H2SO4, NaOH, KNO3, Na2CO3, dng in cc tr, c g ging nhau?
1) Nng cc cht khng i 2) Lng cht tan trong dung dch khng thay i 3) pH ca dung dch khng i 4) C kh to cc in cc nh nhau (H2 catot, O2 anot) 5) Thc cht l nc in phn A. Tt c cc trn B. (4), (5) C. (2), (3), (4), (5) D. (2), (4), (5) 971. in phn 100 ml dung dch hn hp FeSO4 0,2 M v CuSO4 0,1 M, in cc tr. Cng dng in 1 A, trong thi gian 4825 giy. Kim loi to ra bm ht vo catot bnh in phn. Hiu sut in phn 100%. tng khi lng catot sau khi in phn l: A. 1,48 gam B. 1,76 gam C. 0,64 gam D. 1,2 gam 972. in phn 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,1 M v Fe(NO3)3 0,5 M, in cc tr. Sau mt thi gian in phn, c 2,2 gam kim loi to cc m bnh in phn. Coi hiu sut s in phn 100%. in lng i qua bnh in phn l bao nhiu coulomb? A. 2895 B. 4825 C. 6755 D. 5790 973. in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,5 M, dng in cc anot bng kim loi ng. Cng dng in 2 A. Sau thi gian in phn 16 pht 5 giy, th: 1) S mol CuSO4 cn li trong dung dch sau in phn l 0,04 mol. 2) tng khi lng catot bng gim khi lng anot, bng 0,64 gam. 3) Khi lng dung dch sau in phn gim 0,64 gam. 24) Ion SO4 v anot khng b oxi ha m l dung mi H2O b oxi ha + to kh O2 v phng thch ion H vo dung dch. 5) S mol CuSO4 c trong dung dch sau in phn l 0,05 mol. Cc no khng ng? A. (2), (5) B. (1), (3), (4) C. (1), (2), (5) D. (2), (3), (4) 974. in phn dung dch NaCl, dng in cc tr, c vch ngn xp, cc kh to ra u thot ra khi dung dch. in lng qua bnh in phn l 19300 coulomb. Hiu sut in phn 75%. Dung dch thu c sau khi in phn c th ha tan nhiu nht bao nhiu gam kim loi nhm? A. 5,4 B. 1,35 C. 2,7 D. 4,05 975. in phn dung dch cha x mol CuSO4 v y mol NaCl, in cc tr, c vch ngn. Sau mt thi in phn, nhn thy catot c mt kh thot ra, anot cng ch c mt kh thot ra. iu ny chng t: A. x = y B. x > 2y C. x < y/2 D. x < 2y
976. in phn dung dch cha a mol NaCl v b mol CuSO4, in cc tr, c vch ngn. Sau mt thi gian in, nhn thy pH dung dch bng 7. iu ny chng t: A. a = b B. a = 2b C. a = b/2 D. a > b 977. in phn dung dch cha a mol NaCl v b mol CuSO4, in cc tr, c vch ngn. Sau mt thi gian in phn, nhn thy catot khng c kh thot ra, trong khi anot c to ra hai kh khc nhau. iu ny chng t: A. a < b B. a > b C. a < b/2 D. a < 2b 978. in phn 100 gam dung dch NaOH 1,94%, dng in cc tr. Sau khi cho s in phn ngng, thy khi lng dung dch gim 31,69 gam v dung dch ny c khi lng ring l 1,03 g/ml. Tr s pH ca dung dch sau in phn l: A. 13,86 B. 13,25 C. 12,04 D. 11,95 979. ha tan 0,702 gam mt kim loi X, ngi ta dng 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,5 M. trung ha axit cn d, ngi ta cn dng 20 ml dung dch NaOH 1,1 M. X l kim loi no? A. Fe B. Zn C. Mg D. Al 980. Cho 21,7 gam hn hp dng bt gm ba kim loi Mg, Fe v Al vo cc thy tinh c cha 0,6 lt dung dch HCl 3 M. Khuy u, cc kim loi b ha tan ht, c 16,8 lt H2 thot ra (ktc). Sau em c cn dung dch th thu c m gam hn hp mui khan. Tr s ca m l: A. 85,6 B. 74,95 C. 87,4 D. 72,18 981. Cho m gam mt kim loi X, c ha tr II, tc dng ht vi Cl2, thu c 20,25 gam mui Y. Ha tan mui Y trong nc, thu c 250 ml dung dch D c nng C (mol/l). Nhng mt ming st c khi lng 15 gam vo dung dch D. Sau mt thi gian thy kim loi X bm vo ming st, ming st by gi c khi lng 15,8 gam. Nng FeCl2 trong dung dch l 0,4 M. Tr s ca C (nng ca mui Y trong dung dch D) l: A. 0,6 M B. 0,5 M C. 0,4 M D. 0,8 M 982. Cho lng t bt st vo tng dung dch (d): HNO3 (long); H2SO4 (long); H2SO4 (c, nng); FeCl3; AgNO3; CuSO4; ZnCl2; Pb(NO3)2; Al2(SO4)3. S phn ng to ra mui st c ha tr II l: A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 983. Hn hp X dng bt gm Al v Fe, trong s mol Fe gp 5 ln so vi Al. Cho 3,07 gam hn hp X vo 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,9 M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, thu c m gam cht rn. Tr s ca m l: A. 11,4 B. 11,2 C. 10, 36 D. 10,84
984. Hp kim X gm hai kim loi l Ag v M. T l s nguyn t gia bc v M trong hp kim l 1 : 2. Ha tan ht 22 gam X trong dung dch HNO3, ri cho tip dung dch HCl lng d vo dung dch sau khi ha tan th thu c 14,35 gam mt kt ta trng gm mt mui. M l kim loi no? A. Zn B. Fe C. Cu D. Mg 985. Hp kim X gm Fe v Cu. Ha tan ht 17,6 gam X trong dung dch H2SO4 (c, nng) thu c sn phm kh duy nht l 8,96 lt kh SO2 (ktc). Phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hp kim X l: A. 36,36%; 63,64% B. 27,27%; 72,73% C. 40,12%; 59,88% D. 48,56%; 51,44% 986. Vi 61,25 gam dung dch H2SO4 96% (nng) s oxi ha c nhiu nht bao nhiu mol Fe3O4 to kh SO2 thot ra? A. 0,1 mol B. 0,12 molC. 0,14 mol D. 0,9 mol 987. Tc nhn ha hc gy nhim mi trng nc l do: A. Cc ion ca kim loi nng nh thy ngn (Hg), ch (Pb), stibi (stibium, antimony, Sb), ng (Cu), mangan (Mn),...c bit mt s nguyn t nh thy ngn, arsen (arsenic, asen, thch tn, As) rt c i vi sinh vt k c nng rt thp. 3B. Cc anion nh nitrat (NO3 ), photphat (phosphat, PO4 ), sunfat (sulfat, 2SO4 ),... C. Thuc bo v thc vt, phn bn ha hc. D. C (A), (B), (C) 988. Mt nh my nhit in dng than c cha 1,6% lu hunh (S) v khi lng t ni supde (chaudire, boiler, ni hi) to hi nc. Nu nh my nhit in ny tiu th 100 tn loi than ny mi ngy th lng SO2 thi ra mi trng trong mt nm (365 ngy) l bao nhiu tn? A. 1168 B.1460 C. 1171 D. 2336 989. kim tra mc lm nhim kh quyn ca mt nh my, ngi ta ly 5 lt kh thot ra khi nh my v cho dn qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 th thy c to mt cht rn khng tan c mu en. iu ny chng t nh my ny thi ra kh quyn kh g? A. SO2 B. CO2 C. SO3 D. H2S 990. Dn 5 lt khng kh ca mt nh my vo lng d dung dch Pb(NO3)2, thu c 0,5975 mg mt kt ta mu en. Coi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Trong 1 lt kh nh my ny c cha bao nhiu mg kh H2S? A. 0,085 B. 0,017 C. 0,015 D. 0,01
991. Theo T chc Y t Th gii (WHO, Wold Health Organization), nng 3+ ti a cho php ca arsen trong nc l [As ] = 50 gl/l (50 microgam/L). 3+ Nng ti a trong nc c cho php ca As tnh theo ppm (parts per -6 million, phn triu) l bao nhiu? (1 g = 10 g) A. 50 ppm B. 5 ppm C. 0,05 ppm D. 0,5 ppm 2+ 992. Nng ti a c cho php ca Pb trong nc l 0,05 mgl/l. Sc lng d kh H2S vo 2 lt mt mu nc thi, thu c 0,231 mg mt kt ta en. A. Nc thi ny t mc nhim ch cho php. B. Nc thi ny vt qu mc nhim ch cho php. C. Nc thi ny t ng ngng cho php ca ch. D. Nc thi ny vt gp i mc nhim ch. (Pb = 207; S = 32; H = 1) 2+ 993. Nc thi ca mt phng th nghim ha hc c cha cc ion: Fe , 3+ 2+ 2+ 2+ + + Fe , Cu , Hg , Pb , Na , H , NO3 , CH3COO ,...Nn dng dung dch no x l s b nc thi trn? A. Xt B. HNO3 C. Etanol D. Nc vi 994. Cht nicotin (C10H14N2) c nhiu trong thuc l. Trong khi thuc c cha hn 20 cht c th gy ung th khng nhng cho ngi ht m cn nh hng n ngi xung quanh ngi phi. Hm lng nit (phn trm khi lng nit) c trong nicotin l: A. 17,28% B. 8,64% C. 20,56% D. 74,07% 995. Cht cafein c trong ht c ph, cca, l tr (ch),...Cafein dng trong y hc vi lng nh c tc dng gy kch thch thn kinh. Nu dng nhiu cafein s gy mt ng v nghin. Hm lng C, H, N ca cafein ln lt l 49,48%; 5,15%; 28,87%; cn li l oxi. Th tch ca 1,94 gam hi cafein bng vi th tch ca 0,64 gam kh sunfur (sulfurous) o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Cng thc phn t ca cafein l: A. C4H5N2O B. C8H12N3O3 C. C8H10N4O2 D. C12H15N6O3 996. Hn hp X dng bt gm Fe v ba oxit ca n. Cho 35,04 gam X tc dng hon ton vi CO, un nng, thu c cht rn l mt kim loi v cho hn hp kh hp th vo lng d nc vi th c 51 gam kt ta mu trng. Nu ha tan ht cng lng hn hp X trn bng dung dch HNO3 1,58 M, th ch thu c mt mui st (III) v c 3,136 lt kh NO (ktc) duy nht thot ra. Th tch dung dch HNO3 1,58 M cn dng t nht ha tan ht 35,04 gam hn hp X l:
A. 0,5 lt B. 0,75 lt C. 1 lt D. 1,25 lt 997. Hn hp X dng bt gm ba kim loi l ng, st v nhm. em nung nng 6,94 gam X trong khng kh mt thi gian, thu c m gam hn hp rn gm CuO, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Al2O3, Cu v Fe. Cho m gam hn hp rn ny tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 m c nng, thu c hn hp ba mui l CuSO4, Fe2(SO4)3 v Al2(SO4)3 c khi lng 24,22 gam v c 896 ml kh SO2 thot ra (ktc). Tr s ca m l: A. 9,18 gam B. 9,56 gam C. 10,25 gam D. 8,76 gam 998. Cho dng kh H2 d qua hn hp X gm cc cht rn: Fe2O3, MgO, CuO, Al2O3, MnO2, Cr2O3, un nng. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp Y gm cc cht rn: A. Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, MgO, Cu, Al2O3, Mn, Cr B. Fe, MgO, Cu, Al2O3, Mn, Cr C. Fe, Mg, Cu, Al, Mn, Cr D. Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO, Fe, MgO, CuO, Cu2O, Cu, Al2O3, MnO2, MnO, Mn, Cr2O3, CrO, Cr 999. em nung nng Cu(NO3)2, thu c cht rn, kh oxi v kh c mu nu. Cho hp th kh mu nu vo lng va dung dch NaOH, thu c dung dch D. Tr s pH ca dung dch D s nh th no? A. = 7 B. < 7 C. > 7 D. C th mt trong 3 trng hp trn tu theo lng kh mu nu thot ra nhiu hay t. 1000. Trong 12 dung dch sau y: CH3COOK, CH3NH3Cl, NaCl, NH4Cl, Na2CO3, NaHSO4, NaHCO3, KNO3, Fe2(SO4)3, Cu(NO3)2, CH3COONH4, ZnCl2, c bao nhiu dung dch c pH < 7? A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 D.8 1001. Trong 12 cht sau y: H2O, Al(OH)3, Al2O3, NaHCO3; Ca(HSO3)2, Zn(OH)2, KHSO4, CuCl2, ZnO, NaOH, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, s cht lng tnh l: A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 1002. Trong 12 dung dch sau y: KNO3, NaHCO3, CH3COONa, Na2CO3, NaHSO4, K2S, NaAlO2, K2SO4, Al2(SO4)3, Cu(NO3)2, K2SiO3, (NH4)2SO4, s dung dch c th lm qu tm ho xanh l: A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 5 1003. Th tch NH3 (ktc) cn dng iu ch c 1 tn dung dch HNO3 63% theo s phn ng sau:
A. 421 m3 B. 380 m3 C. 400 m3 D. 631,5 m3 1004. T 100 tn qung pirit (pyrite) cha 40% FeS2 c th sn xut c bao 3 nhiu th tch dung dch axit H2SO4 96% (c khi lng ring 1,84 g/cm ) theo s iu ch nh sau? 3 3 3 3 A. 24,32 m B. 19,97 m C. 18,28 m D. 20,86 m 1005. Cht hay dung dch no khng dn in? A. NaCl ha tan trong nc B. NaOH nng chy C. Kh HCl ha tan vo ncD. NaCl rn o -5 1006. 25 C nng ca dung dch bo ha BaSO4 trong nc l 1,0.10 mol/l. Do dung dch bo ha BaSO4 c nng qu nh nn coi 1 lt dung dch bo ha BaSO4 nh 1 lt dung mi H2O (khi lng ring 1 g/ml). o 25 C, 100 gam nc ha tan c nhiu nht bao nhiu gam BaSO4? A. 0,233 gam B. 0,0233 gam C. 0,00233 gam D. 0,000233 gam 1007. Trong thc t coi nh khng c dung dch AgCl do AgCl rt t ha tan o -4 trong nc. tan ca AgCl 25 C trong nc l 1,722.10 gam (ngha l o -4 25 C, 100 gam nc ha tan c ti a 1,722.10 gam AgCl. Nng o mol/l ca dung dch bo ha AgCl 25 C bng bao nhiu? (Coi dung dch bo ha AgCl c khi lng ring 1 g/ml) -3 -4 -5 -6 A. 1,2.10 M B. 1,2.10 M C. 1,2.10 M D. 1,2.10 M 1008. Khi trn dung dch NaCl vi dung dch AgNO3 th trn nguyn tc: A. S thu c kt ta, l AgCl. B. S lm cho dung dch c. C. C th thu c dung dch trong sut (khng c). D. (A), (B) 1009. Khi trn dung dch K2SO4 vi dung dch BaCl2 thy dung dch c. iu ny chng t: A. thu c dung dch bo ha BaSO4, phn BaSO4 vt qu nng bo ha tch khi dung dch. B. Dung dch c l do c to ra cht khng tan BaSO4. C. (A), (B) D. ng nhin khi trn hai dung dch K2SO4 v BaCl2 th s thu c cht khng tan l BaSO4 v cht khng tan ny lm cho dung dch c. 1010. Dung dch cht in ly dn in c l do: A. S di chuyn cc electron do tc dng ca in trng
B. S di chuyn hn lon ca cc ion C. S di chuyn ca cc ion theo theo chiu nht nh di tc dng ca in trng D. S dch chuyn ca cation v anion 1011. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,01 M c: A. [CH3COO ] = 0,01 M B. pH > 2 B. pH = 2 C. pH < 2 o -6 1012. Nng bo ha ca Fe(OH)2 25 C l 5,8.10 mol/l. Nu b qua nng ion do nc phn ly, coi Fe(OH)2 phn ly hon ton thnh ion khi ha tan trong dung dch, th tr s pH ca dung dch bo ha ca Fe(OH)2 o 25 C bng bao nhiu? A. 9 B. 8,4 C. 7,98 D. 9,6 o -5 1013. tan ca CaCO3 25 C l 6,9.10 M (ngha l trong 1 lt dung -5 dch bo ha CaCO3 c ha tan 6,9.10 mol CaCO3). Coi dung dch bo o ha CaCO3 nh l nc (v qu long) th 25 C, 100 gam nc ha tan c nhiu nht bao nhiu gam CaCO3? -6 -5 -4 -3 A. 6,9.10 gam B. 6,9.10 gam C. 6,9.10 gam D. 6,9.10 gam 1014. Acesulfam K (Ace K, Acesufame potassium, E950) l mt cht ngt nhn to, c khm ph tnh c bi mt nh ha hc ngi c vo nm 1967. Cht ny c ngt tng ng vi aspartam, bng mt na so vi saccarin, gp 180-200 ln so vi ng saccaroz (saccarose, sucrose).
Acesulfam K c cng thc l . B Y t chp nhn hm lng cht ngt ny l 15 mg/kg trng lng c th mi ngy. tan ca acesulfam o o trong nc 20 C l 270 gl/l. 20 C, dung dch bo ho acesulfam K c nng mol/l khong bng bao nhiu? A. 1,44 M B. 1,34 M C. 1,10 M D. 1,50 M 1015. Hn hp A dng bt gm ng v st, trong khi lng ng v st bng nhau. Cho m gam A tc dng vi dung dch HNO3, c hn hp kh NO2, NO thot ra, cn li cht rn c khi lng 0,55m gam, lc b cht rn thu c dung dch D. Coi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, cc kh u thot khi dung dch. Trong dung dch D c:
A. Mt cht B. Hai cht C. Ba cht D. Bn cht 1016. Cho hn hp X gm hai kim loi l Fe v Cu, trong Fe chim 60% khi lng, tc dng vi 50 gam dung dch H2SO4 94,08%, un nng. Sau o phn ng c 4,48 lt kh SO2 thot ra ( 27,3 C; 836 mmHg), phn khng tan l kim loi c khi lng bng mt na so vi hn hp X lc u. em c cn dung dch, thu c m gam mui khan. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: A. 37,33 B. 44,80 C. 42,56 D. 112 1017. Nh tng git V (ml) dung dch HCl c nng C (mol/l) vo V (ml) dung dch hn hp NaHCO3 c nng a (mol/l) v Na2CO3 c nng b (mol/l). iu kin c kh CO2 thot ra khi dung dch l: A. VC > Vb B. VC > Va C. VC = Vb D. VC > V(a + b) 1018. Cho 100 ml dung dch hn hp NaHCO3 2 M v Na2CO3 1,5 M vo cc ng dung dch HCl. Sau khi ht thc phn ng, dung dch thu c c pH = 1. Th tch kh CO2 thot ra o iu kin tiu chun l: A. 3,36 lt B. 4,48 lt C. 7,84 lt D. 5,6 lt 1019. Cho 20 ml dung dch CH3COOH 2 M vo vo ng hnh tr ng 2 gam bt CaCO3, thu c V ml kh CO2. Cho 20 ml dung dch hn hp CH3COOH 2 M CH3COONa 2 M, vo ng hnh tr ng 2 gam bt CaCO3, thu c V ml kh CO2. Cc th tch kh o cng iu kin v nhit , p sut. Trn nguyn tc th: A. V = V B. V > V C. V < V D. V = 2V 1020. Hn hp rn X gm hai cht FeCO3 v FeS c s mol bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo mt bnh kn c th tch khng i, cha khng kh d lc u (ch gm oxi v nit). p sut trong bnh l p (atm). Bt tia la in v nung nng bnh nhit cao phn ng nhit phn v oxi ha xy ra hon ton (N2 ca khng kh khng phn ng). Sau khi nung, ngui bnh bng nhit trc khi nung, p sut trong bnh l p (atm). Cc cht rn chim th tch khng ng k. Biu thc lin h gia p v p l: 1021. em nung m gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi hai chu k lin tip trong phn nhm chnh nhm II bng h thng tun hon, c 3,136 L kh CO2 thot ra, cn li m gam cht rn. em ha tan ht m gam cht rn ny bng dung dch HNO3, c 3,584 L CO2 thot ra, v thu c dung dch D. em c cn dung dch D, thu c 47,6 gam hn hp mui
khan. Th tch kh CO2 o ktc. Cng thc hai mui cacbonat l: A. BeCO3, MgCO3 B. MgCO3, CaCO3 C. CaCO3, SrCO3 D. SrCO3, BaCO3 1022. C mt cc cha 100 ml dung dch CH3COOH 1 M. Cho thm 100 ml dung dch CH3COONa 1 M vo cc. Chn cc kt lun ng khi so snh gia dung dch sau khi trn so vi dung dch CH3COOH lc u: (1): Hng s phn ly ion Ka ca CH3COOH s thay i (2): pH ca dung dch s tng ln (3): S phn ly ion ca CH3COOH trong dung dch s gim (4): S dn in ca dung dch s gim (5): in ly ca CH3COOH s tng A. (1), (5) B. (2), (3), (5) C. (2), (3) D. (2), (3), (4) 1023. Dung dch B l dung dch NH3, dung dch M l dung dch NH4Cl c nng mol/l bng nhau. Trn dung dch B vi dung dch M theo t l th tch 1 : 1, c dung dch D. So snh gia dung dch D vi dung dch B: (1): pH dung dch D s thp hn so vi dung dch B (2): Hng s phn ly ion Kb ca NH3 s khng thay i (3): in ly ca NH3 s tng ln (4): Dung dch D dn in tt hn dung dch B (5): S phn ly ion ca NH3 trong dung dch D nhiu hn S so snh sai l: A. (1), (5) B. (2), (4) C. (4), (5) D. (3), (5) 1024. So snh gia hai dung dch NaHSO4 v NaHCO3 (1): Mt dung dch c pH < 7, mt dung dch c pH > 7. (2): Dung dch NaHSO4 c tnh axit nn tc dng c NaOH cn dung dch NaHCO3 c tnh baz nn khng tc dng vi NaOH. (3): Trn hai dung dch trn th c s si bt kh CO2 thot ra. (4): Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 vo hai dung dch trn th ch c dung dch NaHSO4 c to kt ta (BaSO4) cn dung dch NaHCO3 th khng thy to kt ta. (5): NaHSO4 l mt axit, cn NaHCO3 l mt cht lng tnh (theo nh ngha ca Bronsted). So snh ng l: A. Tt c cc trn B. (1), (3), (5) C. (1), (2), (4) D. (2), (4), (5) 1025. Cc nguyn t ha hc c sp xp trong bng h thng tun hon hin nay da vo nguyn tc no?
A. Theo chiu tng dn khi lng nguyn t ca cc nguyn t B. Theo chiu bn knh nguyn t tng dn C. Theo chiu tnh kim loi gim dn trong cng mt chu k v theo chiu tnh kim loi tng dn trong cng mt phn nhm D. Theo chiu s th t nguyn t (s hiu) tng dn 3 1026. Ha tan 6,2 gam Na2O vo 43,8 cm H2O, thu c dung dch B. Nng phn trm khi lng cht tan ca dung dch B l: A. 8% B. 18,26% C. 16% D. 15,44% + 1027. Ion K b kh to K khi: (1) in phn dung dch KCl c vch ngn, in cc tr. (2) in phn KOH nng chy. (3) Cho KH tc dng vi H2O. (4) Nhit phn KNO3. (5) in phn nng chy KCl. Chn cch lm ng: A. (2), (3), (5) B. (2), (5) C. (2), (4), (5) D. (3), (5) 1028. Hn hp X gm NaHCO3 v Na2CO3. em nung 26,2 gam hn hp A cho n khi lng khng i, c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) thot ra, thu c m gam cht rn. Tr s ca m l: A. 20 gam B. 14,50 gam C. 11,69 gam D. 16 gam 1029. Khi lng NaOH cn ly pha c 250 ml dung dch NaOH c pH = 13,5 l: A. 1 gam B. 3,16 gam C. 31,6 gam D. 1,5 gam 1030. Th tch dung dch NaOH c pH = 12,5 cn dng t nht to kt ta ti a vi 10 ml dung dch Fe(NO3)3 0,1 M l: A. 31,6 ml B. 50 ml C. 94,9 ml D. 63,2 ml 1031. S bin thin theo chiu gim dn t trn xung di trong phn nhm chnh nhm I bng h thng tun hon ca cc kim loi kim l: A. Bn knh nguyn t B. Tnh kim loi C. Tnh kh D. Nng lng ion ha 3 1032. Dung dch KOH 11% c khi lng ring 1,1 g/cm . (1): y cng l dung dch KOH 2,16 M + -15 (2): Nng ion H c trong dung dch ny l 4,6.10 M (3): pH ca dung dch ny c tr s ln hn 14 (4): Hng s phn ly ion Kb ca KOH trong dung dch rt ln, coi nh bng (5): in ly ca KOH trong dung dch coi nh bng 1 Cc ng l: A. (1), (2), (5) B. (1), (2), (3) C. (1), (2), (4), (5) D. Tt c 5 trn
1033. in phn nng chy mui clorua ca mt kim loi, thu c 10,764 gam kim loi catot v 10,0464 lt kh clo anot (ktc). Cng thc ca mui em in phn l: A. NaCl B. KCl C. MgCl2 D. CaCl2 3 1034. Cho hn hp ba kim loi Na, Al, Fe d vo 358,5 cm dung dch H2SO4 4%, c khi lng ring 1,025 g/ml, sau khi kt thc phn ng th tch H2 (ktc) thu c l: A. 3,36 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 4,48 lt D. 1,12 lt 1035. Cho 0,7 gam kim loi liti vo 10 ml nc, thu c dung dch D. Nng phn trm ca dung dch D l: A. 22,43% B. 22,64% C. 24% D. 22,40% 1036. Ha tan ht 1,635 gam hn hp X, gm hai kim loi kim hai chu k k tip nhau trong bng phn loi tun hon, vo nc c 336 ml H2 thot ra (ktc). Phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp X l: A. 28,13%; 71,87% B. 23,85%; 76,15% C. 47,71%; 52,29% D. 81,35%; 18,65% 1037. Ha tan ht 1,22 gam hn hp gm Na v mt kim loi kim X vo nc, trung ha dung dch thu c cn dng 60 ml dung dch HNO3 1 M. X l: A. Cs B. Rb C. K D. Li 1038. Dng thuc th no nhn bit c 4 dung dch sau: H2SO4, BaCl2, K2SO4; Na2CO3? A. Qu tm B. Ba(HCO3)2 C. Mg D. (A), (B), (C) 1039. Oxi ha hon ton kim loi M bng oxi cn dng lng oxi bng 25% lng M. M l: A. Zn B. CaC. CuD. Fe 2+ 2+ - 1040. Mt mu nc c cha cc ion Ca , Mg , HCO3 , Cl , SO42- . A. y l mt loi nc cng. B. y l mt loi nc cng tm thi. C. y l mt loi nc cng vnh cu. D. y l mt loi nc cng ton phn. 1041. trung ha 100 ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 1 M, Ba(OH)2 0,1 M, KOH 1,5 M cn dng bao nhiu th tch dung dch hn hp HCl 1 M, HNO3 1,5 M, H2SO4 1 M? A. 60 ml B. 50 ml C. 40 ml D. 70 ml 1042. Hn hp A gm mt kim loi X ha tr II v oxit ca n. Cn dng 200 ml dung dch HCl 2 M phn ng va vi 9,6 gam hn hp A. X l:
A. Mg B. Ca C. Zn D. Ba 1043. Ha tan 18,4 gam hn hp X, gm hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi k tip trong phn nhm chnh nhm II, trong nc cn dng 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc). Phn trm khi lng mi mui trong hn hp X l: A. 45,65%; 54,35% B. 40,56%; 59,44% C. 48,32%; 51,68% D. 53,75%; 46,25% 1044. Ha tan 9,5 gam mui clorua ca mt kim loi ha tr II vo nc, c dung dch. Cho dung dch ny tc dng vi lng d dung dch xt, lc ly kt ta em ha tan ht trong dung dch H2SO4. Sau khi c cn dung dch th thu c mui sunfat khan c khi lng nhiu hn mui clorua lc u l 2,5 gam. Cng thc ca mui sunfat thu c l: A. ZnSO4 B. CuSO4 C. FeSO4 D. MgSO4 2+ 2+ 2+ - 1045. Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: Mg , Ca , Fe , HCO3 , Cl , 2SO4 , NO3 . loi ht cc cation trn trong dung dch trn th dng hp cht no? A. Xa B. Natri photphat C. (A), (B) D. Nc vi 1046. Mt loi khong lmit (dolomite) coi nh ch gm hn hp hai mui MgCO3 v CaCO3. em ha tan ht m gam khong ny bng dung dch HCl. Dn lng kh CO2 thot ra vo dung dch nc vi, thu c 20 gam kt ta. un nng phn dung dch, sau khi loi b kt ta, thu c 5 gam kt ta na. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s m c khong xc nh no di y? A. 21 < m < 25 B. 25,2 < m < 30 C. 16,8 < m < 20 D. 29,4 < m < 35 1047. Hn hp X gm ba kim loi dng bt l Al, Zn v Fe c s mol bng nhau. Ha tan ht 7,4 gam hn hp X cn dng V lt dung dch HCl c pH = 0. Cn khi cho cng lng hn hp X trn tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch NaOH th c V lt H2 thot ra (ktc). Tr s ca V v V ln lt l: A. 0,4; 4,48 B. 0,4; 2,8 C. 0,35; 2,8D. 0,35; 4,48 1048. in phn nng chy Al2O3 thu c nhm. Coi lng O2 to ra t chy anot bng than ch to CO2. in phn lng Al2O3, thu c t 5,1 tn qung boxit (bauxite, c cha 40% khi lng Al2O3). Khi lng nhm thu c v khi lng than ch hao ht ln lt l: A. 1,08 tn; 0,48 tn B. 1,08 tn; 0,36 tn C. 0,54 tn; 0,36 tn D. 0,54 tn; 0,48 tn 1049. Dng dung dch no nhn bit ba dung dch long: AlCl3, ZnCl2,
FeCl2? A. NaOH B. HNO3 C. AgNO3 D. NH3 1050. thu c nhm hiroxit nhiu nht t dung dch natri aluminat, ngi ta dng lng d ha cht di y tc dng? A. CO2 B. HCl C. CH3COOH D. NH3 1051. Ha tan ht m gam Al trong dung dch HNO3 rt long, c 4,48 lt hn hp hai kh N2O v N2 thot ra (ktc) theo t l s mol 1 : 1. Cho lng d dung dch xt vo phn dung dch sau khi ha tan Al, c 2,24 lt kh mi khai bay ra (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: A. 23,4 B. 27 C. 16,2 D. 19,8 1052. Natri c t khi bng 0,97 cn Ba c t khi bng 3,5. Nu ch c php dng nc l thuc th duy nht th c th nhn bit c bao nhiu kim loi trong cc kim loi sau: Mg, Al, Na, Ba, Fe, Cu? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 6 1053. Cho 2,126 gam hn hp X gm ba cht l Al, Al2O3 v Na vo nc, sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy khng cn cht rn v c 784 ml kh H2 (ktc) thot ra. Thi lng d kh CO2 vo dung dch th thu c 2,496 gam kt ta. Khi lng nhm c trong 2,126 gam hn hp X l: A. 0,27 gam B. 0,324 gam C. 0,405 gam D. 0,54 gam 1054. Cho dung dch NH3 d vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp CuSO4 1 M v Al2(SO4)3 1 M. Lc ly kt ta em nung nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i, thu c m gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: A. 18,2 B. 8 C. 10,2 7 D. 9,8 1055. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 1 M v Al2(SO4)3 1 M. Lc ly kt ta em nung nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i, thu c m gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: A. 18,2 B. 8 C. 10,2 D. 9,8 1056. em nung 24 gam hn hp X gm Al v Al(NO3)3 trong khng kh cho n khi lng khng i th thu c 10,2 gam mt cht rn. Phn trm s mol mi cht trong hn hp X l: A. 30%; 70% B. 35%; 65% C. 45%; 55% D. 50%, 50% o 1057. iu kin thng (25 C), kim loi cng nht v mm nht l: A. Cu, Cs B. Ti, Fr C. Cr, Hg D. W, Hg
1058. Hn hp X gm Cr, CrO v Cr2O3. Kh ht m gam X bng H2, un nng, thu c cht rn c khi lng 25,48 gam mt kim loi. Cn cho m gam X ha tan ht trong dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng th c 5,04 L kh SO2 (ktc) thot ra v dung dch thu c c ha tan mt mui kim loi ha tr III duy nht. Tr s ca m l: A. 27,20 B. 33,64 C. 32,64 D. 29,92 1059. C bao nhiu nguyn t ha hc hin din dng lng iu kin thng o (25 C, 1 atm)? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 1060. M l mt nguyn t ha hc chu k 4, phn nhm ph nhm VI (VIB). Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t ny l: 2 2 6 2 6 2 4 2 2 6 2 6 4 2 A. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d B. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 2 2 6 2 6 1 5 C. (A), (B) D. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 1061. Trong 12 oxit sau y: Na2O, K2O, MgO, CaO, BaO, Al2O3, CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3, MnO, MnO2, Mn2O7, s oxit ha tan trong nc l: A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 1062. Cho bit K hiu ca pin c to bi hai cp oxi ha kh trn v sut in ng chun ca pin ny l: A. Sn-Cr; 0,60 V B. Cr-Sn; 0,88 V C. Sn-Cr; 0,88 V D. Cr-Sn; 0,60 V 21063. Trong dung dch ca ion Cr2O7 (mu da cam) lun lun c c 2ion CrO4 (mu vng ti) trng thi cn bng nhau: Khi thm dung dch xt vo dung dch kali cromat, hin tng g xy ra? A. Dung dch chuyn mu t mu vng sang da cam B. Dung dch chuyn t da cam sang mu vng ti C. Dung dch khng i mu, ngha l vn c mu vng ti D. Dung dch khng i mu, ngha l dung dch vn c mu da cam 1064. Khi cho dung dch bari clorua vo dung dch kali icromat, thy xut hin kt ta mu vng ti, iu ny cho thy: A. Bari icromat (BaCr2O7) l mt kt ta c mu vng ti 2+ + B. Do cc ion Ba , Cl , K khng c mu, nn mu ca ion icromat phi l mu vng ti C. Cht khng tan (kt ta, trm hin) l bari cromat (BaCrO4) D. (A), (B)
1065. Mui icromat b nhit phn to cromat, crom(III) oxit v kh oxi. em nung 5,88 gam kali icromat cho n khi lng khng i, khi lng cht rn thu c sau khi nung l: A. 4,92 gam B. 5,56 gam C. 5,24 gam D. 5,40 gam 1066. Ha tan mt chic inh st (c ln tp cht tr) c khi lng 2,24 gam bng dung dch H2SO4 long d. Thm nc ct vo dung dch sau khi ha tan thu c 100 ml dung dch D. Ly 10 ml dung dch D cho tc dng va vi dung dch K2Cr2O7 0,1M, trong mi trng axit H2SO4, th thy dng ht 6 ml dung dch K2Cr2O7. Cho bit trong mi trng axit, kali icromat c tnh oxi ha mnh, n b kh to mui crom (III). Hm lng Fe c trong chic inh st trn l: A. 90% B. 92% C. 95% D. 98% 1067. Natri cromit trong mi trng kim (xt) b brom oxi ha to cromat. Tng h s ng trc cc cht trong phn ng oxi ha kh ny l: A. 20 B. 24 C. 25 D. 30 1068. Cho hn hp dng bt gm x mol Mg, y mol Zn vo dung dch c cha 2+ 2+ z mol Fe v t mol Cu . Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c dung dch c ha 3 ion kim loi. iu kin lin h gia x, y, z, t l: A. z < x + y t B. z > x + y t C. z = x + y t D. z x + y t + 1069. Ha tan x mol Al v y mol Zn trong dung dch cha z mol Ag v t 2+ mol Cu , phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch c cha 3 ion kim loi. iu kin lin h gia cc s mol trn l: 3 z 3 z A. t > x + y B. t > 3x + y z C. t < 3 x + y z D. t > x y + 2 2 2 2 1070. Cho hn hp dng bt gm x mol Mg v y mol Fe vo dung dch c ha tan ba mui gm t mol AgNO3, u mol Fe(NO3)3 v v mol Cu(NO3)2. Khuy u phn ng xy ra n cng, thu c hn hp rn gm ba kim loi. Biu thc lin h gia x, y, z, t, u, v l:
1071. Cho x mol Mg v y mol Fe vo dung dch ha tan z mol Cu(NO3)2 v t mol AgNO3. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch, thu c ba mui khan. iu kin lin h gia x, y, z, t l:
1072. Kh clo ha tan trong nc thu c nc clo, coi nh c cha hai axit HCl v HClO, do khi cho kh clo tc dng vi dung dch xt, thu c nc Javel gm hn hp hai mui NaCl, NaClO v H2O. Hai hc sinh tranh lun v dung dch iot c tc dng vi dung dch NaOH hay khng, chn pht biu ng: A. Dung dch xt khng lm mt mu vng ca dung dch iot (iod) B. Dung dch xt khng phn ng vi dung dch I2 C. Dung dch xt lm mt mu dung dch iot D. Dung dch xt c phn ng vi dung dch iot nhng khng c s thay i mu ca dung dch 1073. Chn pht biu ng: A. Nguyn t c cu to rng (nhiu khong trng), nhn nguyn t rt nng. B. Nguyn t c cu to c, nguyn t rt nng. C. Ty theo loi nguyn t m nguyn t c cu to c hay rng v nhn nguyn t nng hay nh. D. Nguyn t l phn nh nht ca vt cht, n khng th b chia ct nh hn na. 1074. Chn pht biu chnh xc: A. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t l cch phn b in t vo obitan (orbital) ca nguyn t. B. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t l cch phn phi in t vo cc lp v in t. C. Cu hnh electron l s sp xp in t vo cc lp in t ngoi nhn ca nguyn t m qua c th bit c tnh cht ha hc c bn ca nguyn t v v tr ca nguyn t trong bng h thng tun hon. D. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t l cch sp xp in t ca nguyn t vo cc phn lp thch hp. 1075. Trong 18 cht sau y: glucoz (glucose), natri clorua, saccaroz (saccarose), xt, glixerol, kali phenolat, axeton, canxi hiroxit, etanol, axit axetic, tinh bt, amoniac, hiro clorua, xenluloz (cellulose), kali pemanganat, fructoz (fructose), benzen, phn chua, c bao nhiu cht l cht in ly? A. 11 B. 10 C. 9 D. 8
1076. Hn hp X gm hai mui cacbonat axit v cacbonat ca kim loi kim M, trong s mol ca mui axit gp 2 ln so vi mui trung tnh. em nung nng 16,9 gam hn hp X cho s nhit phn xy ra hon ton. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, khi lng cht rn cn li gim 3,1 gam so vi hn hp cht rn trc khi nhit phn. M l: A. Liti B. Natri C. Kali D. Rubii 1077. St t oxit tc dng vi axit photphoric to ra mui st (II), mui st (III) v nc. Tng h s nguyn nh nht ng trc cc cht trong phn ng ny l: A. 27 B. 28 C. 29 D. 30 1078. Hn hp H gm cc cht rn: Al2O3, Fe3O4, Zn v Cu c s mol mi cht u bng nhau. Hn hp H b ha tan hon ton trong dung dch no? A. NaOH c d B. HCl c d C. NH3 c d D. Trong mt dung dch khc 1079. X l mt hp cht ha hc c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2. Khi cho X tc dng vi dung dch KOH va , un nng, thu c cht hu c Y a chc, mt cht v c Z v nc. Khi lng mol phn t ca Z l: A. 17 gam B. 138 gamC. 101 gamD. 56 gam 1080. Y l mt nguyn t ha hc. Trong hp cht ca Y vi hiro, hin din dng kh iu kin thng, th Y c ha tr I. Trong hp cht ca Y vi oxi, trong Y c ha tr cao nht, th phn trm khi lng ca Y l 38,798%. Y l: A. S B. Br C. Cl D. F 1081. em nung nng 9 cht sau y: KNO3, NH4NO2, NH4NO3, NH4Cl, Ba(HCO3)2, AgNO3, NH4HCO3, FeCO3, Cu(NO3)2 c s nhit phn xy ra (nu c), th c th thu c bao nhiu cht kh khc nhau (khng k hi nc)? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 6 1082. Trn 100 ml dung dch A, gm hai axit HCl v H2SO4, c pH = 1 vi 250 ml dung dch KOH c nng C (mol/l), thu c 350 ml dung dch D c pH = 13. Tr s ca C l: A. 0,10 B. 0,12 C. 0,15 D. 0,18 + 2+ 1083. Cho bit c phn ng: 2Cu (dd) Cu + Cu (dd). iu ny chng 2+ 2+ + t: A. Cu c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Cu v Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Cu + 2+ B. Cu c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Cu v c tnh kh mnh hn Cu
+ + c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Cu v Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Cu + D. Hp cht ca Cu c tnh cht ha hc khc thng 1084. Hn hp X gm Al, Fe v Cu trong Fe v Cu c s mol bng nhau. Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl th c 8,96 L H2 (ktc). Cn nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi lng d dung dch HNO3 m c, ngui, th thu c 4,48 L kh NO2 duy nht (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: A. 17,4 B. 20,1 C. 26,7 D. 21,8 1085. Vi 4 dung dch: H2SO4, NaOH, NH3, CH3COONa, s dung dch ha tan c Zn(OH)2 l: A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 1 1086. Cho m gam bt st tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng xong, c 448 (ml) kh NO thot ra (ktc), lc b phn rn khng tan (c khi lng 0,32 gam), thu c dung dch D. Cho dung dch AgNO3 d vo dung dch D, thu c m gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m v m ln lt l: A. 1,44; 3,24 B. 2; 2,16 C. 1,44; 2,16 D. 2; 3,24 1087. Ha tan ht hn hp gm 0,2 mol Cu2S v m gam FeS2 bng dung dch HNO3 m c, nng, c kh NO2 duy nht thot ra v ch thu c cc mui sunfat. Tr s ca m l: A. 48 B. 42 C. 36 D. 30 2 2 6 2 6 1088. Cc nguyn t v ion c cng cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p l: Nguyn t N O F Ne Na Mg Z 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nguyn t Al S Cl Ar K Ca Z 13 16 17 18 19 20 2- + 2+ 3+ 2- + 2+ 3+ A. O , F , Ne, Na , Mg , Al B. S , Cl , Ar, K , Mg , Al 2+ + 2+ 2- + 2+ C. S , Cl , Ar, K , Ca D. O , F , Ar, K , Ca 1089. Cho bit th in ha chun ca mt s cp oxi ha kh nh sau: C. Cu
2+
mnh tnh oxi ha cc cht gim dn nh sau: + 2+ 3+ + 2+ A. Ag , Cu , Fe , Fe , Zn , Br2, I2
+ 3+ 2+ 2+ 2+ B. Br2, Ag , Fe , I2, Cu , Fe , Zn 2+ 2+ 2+ 3+ + C. Zn , Fe , Cu , I2, Fe , Ag , Br2 + 2+ 3+ 2+ 2+ D. Br2, Ag , I2, Cu , Fe , Fe , Zn 1090. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. Hp cht ca X vi hiro hin din dng kh iu kin thng, trong X c ha tr III. Trong hp cht ca X vi oxi, trong X c ha tr cao nht, phn trm khi lng ca O l 56,338%. X l nguyn t ha hc no? A. N B. P C. As D. Mt nguyn t ha hc khc 1091. Cho t t dung dch cha x mol HCl vo dung dch cha y mol Na2CO3, c kh CO2 thot ra. Sau , nu cho tip dung dch nc vi d vo dung dch (sau khi cho HCl) th thu c m gam kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia m, x, y l: A. m = 100(2y x) B. m = 50(2x y) C. m = 100(2x y) D. m = 100(y 2x) 1092. Cho t t dung dch c ha tan a mol HNO3 vo mt cc c ha tan b mol K2CO3, c V (L) CO2 (ktc) thot ra. Nu cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 vo dung dch thu c, thy xut hin kt ta. Tr s ca V l: A. 11,2a B. 22,4(b a) C. 22,4(a b) D. 11,2(a b) 1093. Hn hp X gm 9 cht rn: Fe(OH)3, Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2, NaOH, Cu(OH)2, KOH, Zn(OH)2, Fe(OH)2, Ni(OH)2. Nu em nung hn X trong khng kh, cc phn ng nhit phn v phn ng oxi ha kh xy ra hon ton (nu c), th sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c bao nhiu oxit kim loi? A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6 1094. Trong 9 cht sau: Al(OH)3, ZnO, KHSO4, KHSO3, Ca(OH)2, H2O, Cr2O3, Mn2O7, NaHCO3, s cht c tnh cht lng tnh l: A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 1095. Cho lung kh CO qua ng s ng m gam Fe2O3, un nng, thu c 58,4 gam hn hp X gm kim loi st v ba oxit ca st. em ha tan ht 58,4 gam hn hp X bng dung dch HNO3, un nng, c 0,1 mol NO2 v 0,2 mol NO thot ra. Tr s ca m l: A. 42,4 B. 48 C. 64 D. 72 1096. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton 21,318 gam hn hp Al v mt oxit st FexOy, ch c nhm kh FexOy to kim loi. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c hn hp cc cht rn. Cho hn hp cht rn ny tc dng vi dung dch NaOH phn ng ht cc cht no tc dng c th cn dng 109,6 gam dung dch NaOH 10% v c 3,36 lt H2 thot ra (ktc).
Khi lng oxit st c trong hn hp u l: A. 13,92 gam FeO B. 13,92 gam Fe3O4 C. 16 gam Fe2O3 D. 13,92 gam Fe2O3 1097. Dng dung dch ha cht no phn bit c cc cht rn sau: (NH4)2S, (NH4)2SO4, AgCl, KNO3, Na2CO3? A. NaOH B. H2SO4 C. Ba(OH)2 D. NH3 1098. Bn knh nguyn t v ion theo th t ng l: + 2+ 3+ + 2+ 3+ A. K < Na < Na < Mg < Al B. K > Na > Na > Mg > Al + 3+ 2+ + 2+ 3+ C. K > Na > Na > Al > Mg D. Na < Mg < Al < Na < K 1099. Cho 2,72 gam hn hp hai kim loi Al v Ba vo mt cc cha 15 ml H2O. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, di y cc cn li 0,81 gam mt cht rn. Khi lng dung dch thu c l: A. 16,83 gam B. 16,91 gam C. 17,72 gam D. 17,64 gam 1100. Hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3. em ha tan 14,4 gam hn hp X trong lng d dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, c 6,72 L kh SO2 duy nht thot ra (ktc). Sau khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch, thu c m gam mui khan. Tr s ca m l: A. 48 B. 44 C. 40 D. 52 1101. Hn hp X gm ba kim loi l Al, Fe v Cu. Ha tan ht m gam hn hp X bng dung dch HNO3 d, un nng, c hn hp kh thot ra gm 0,1 mol N2O, 0,3 mol NO v 0,4 mol NO2. em c cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c 168,7 gam hn hp mui khan. Tr s ca m l: A. 41,4 B. 38,5 C. 37,7 D. 40,8 1102. Ha tan ht 23,6 gam hn hp X gm ba kim loi l Mg, Cr v Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 d, un nng. Sau khi kt thc phn ng c hn hp hai kh thot ra, gm 0,05 mol H2S v 0,55 mol SO2. em c cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c m gam hn hp cc mui khan sunfat kim loi, trong kim loi c ha tr II v III. Gi tr ca m l: A. 92 B. 94,7 C. 92,9 D. 95,6 1103. Ha tan m gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi l st v ng trong o dung dch HNO3 long, d, c 8,064 L NO duy nht thot ra ( 54,6 C; 760 mmHg). Cn nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl th thu c dung dch D v cn li cht rn c khi lng bng 24 m 31 . Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. em c c n d u n g d c h D , k h i
lng mui khan thu c l: A. 12,7 gam B. 19,05 gam C. 25,4 gam D. 16,25 gam + 1104. Cu hnh electron ca Cu l: 8 9 10 9 1 A. [Ar]3d B. [Ar]3d C. [Ar]3d D. [Ar]3d 4s (S hiu ca ng l 29) 1105. Mt thanh ng c khi lng 140,8 gam c ngm trong dung dch AgNO3 nng 32% (D = 1,2 g/ml) n phn ng hon ton. Khi ly thanh ng ra th n c khi lng l 171,2 gam. Th tch dung dch AgNO3 dng ngm thanh ng l (gi thit ton b lng Ag to ra bm ht vo thanh ng) (Sch Ha lp 12) A. 160,24 ml B. 177,08 ml C. 171,12 ml D. 180 ml o 1106. 25 C, dung dch NH3 0,1 M c in ly l 1,3%, cn dung dch NH3 1 M c in ly l 0,42%. Nng ion OH trong hai dung dch ny ln lt l: -3 -3 A. 0,013 M; 0,0042 M B. 1,3.10 M; 4,2.10 M C. 0,13 M; 0,42 M D. 0,026 M; 0,021 M 1107. Cho ng tc dng vi dung dch hn hp gm KNO3 v H2SO4 (long) trong iu kin thng thung ca phng th nghim, s c hin tng g? A. Dung dch c mu xanh lam v thy kh khng mu (c th l NO hay H2) B. To kh khng mu (NO), sau ha nu C. To kh mi sc (SO2) v dung dch c mu xanh dng D. Thy c kh mu nu (NO2) v dung dch c mu xanh dng 1108. Kh m gam bt CuO bng H2 nhit cao, hiu sut CuO b kh l 75%. ha tan ht cht rn thu c sau phn ng, cn dng V (ml) dung dch HNO3 7,53% (khi lng ring 1,04 g/ml), c 4,48 L kh NO (ktc) duy nht to ra. Tr s m v ca V l: A. 32 gam; 720,4 ml B. ; 40 gam; 804,5 ml C. 32 gam; 804,5 ml D. 40 gam; 720,4 ml 1109. Hn hp X gm ba kim loi l Cu, Fe v Cr, trong s mol ca Fe v Cr bng nhau, Cu chim 32/113 khi lng hn hp X. Cho 22,6 gam hn hp X tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, c V (L) mt kh duy nht o thot ra (o 54,6 C; 106,4 cmHg). Tr s ca V l: A. 5,76 B. 7,20 C. 6,72 D. 8,4
1110. Cho KHSO3 vo lng d nc vi ng trong mt cc. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, cc cht c trong cc l: A. K2SO3, CaSO3, Ca(OH)2 B. K2SO3, CaSO3, Ca(OH)2, H2O C. K2SO3, CaSO3, Ca(HSO3)2; Ca(OH)2 H2O D. CaSO3, KOH, Ca(OH)2, H2O 1111. em ngm mt chic inh st vo 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 1,5 M, sau mt thi gian ly chic inh st ra, em sy kh, cn li, thy khi lng inh st tng thm 0,96 gam. em c cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c m gam mui khan. Gi thit kim loi b y ra khi dung dch mui bm ht vo chic inh. Gi tr ca m l: A. 18,24 B. 23,04 C. 20,76 D. 25,18 1112. Cho 10,81 gam hp kim gm ba kim loi l Fe, Al v Cr tc dng vi lng d dung dch xt, thu c 1,008 L H2 (ktc). Phn cht rn cn li em ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl, c 4,032 L mt kh thot ra (ktc). Hm lng crom (phn trm khi lng ca crom) trong hp kim ny l: A. 5% B. 12,56% C. 9,62% D. 8,97% 1113. Hn hp X gm Na2O; Al2O3 v Fe3O4. em ha tan 59,7 gam hn hp X cn dng 2,3 kg dung dch H2SO4 4,9%, thu c dung dch Y. em c cn dung dch Y, thu c m gam hn hp mui khan. Tr s ca m l: A. 151,7 B. 165,4 C. 170,1 D. 145,7 1114. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. S ht khng mang in tch ca X bng s ht mang in tch m ca n. Tng s ht c bn bn trong nguyn t X l 18. Cu hnh electron ca X l: 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 1 2 2 2 C. 1s 2s 2p D. 1s 2s 2p A. 1s 2s 2p B. 1s 2s 2p 1115. Cho 41,76 gam FexOy tc dng vi CO un nng thu c hn hp cht rn X gm Fe v FexOy. Ha tan ht hn hp cht rn X bng dung dch H2SO4 m c nng, c kh SO2 thot ra, em c cn dung dch th thu c 104,4 mt mui khan. Cng thc ca FexOy l: A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. Mt oxit st khc 3+ 1116. Ion X c tng s cc ht proton, electron, ntron l 79 ht, trong s ht mang in tch dng nh hn s ht khng mang in l 4 ht. 3+ 2 2 6 2 6 2 3 (1) Cu hnh eclectron ca X l 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d (2) X l mt kim loi chu k 4, thuc phn nhm ph 3+ (3) Tr s Z (s hiu, s th t nguyn t) ca X v X khc nhau l 3
3+ (4) X va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ha, trong khi X ch c tnh oxi ha 3+ 3+ (5) Trong 8,96 gam X v 8,96 gam X u cha s mol X v X bng nhau l 0,16 mol ng trong 5 trn l: A. (1), (2), (3), (5) B. (1), (2), (5) C. (2), (3), (4) D. (2), (5) 1117. H s ng trc cht oxi ha ca phn ng sau l: A. 3 B. 3x 2y C. 12x 2yD. 10x y 1118. in phn 2 lt dung dch Cu(NO3)2 dng in cc tr. Sau mt thi gian in phn, thu c dung dch c pH = 1. Coi th th tch dung dch khng thay i trong s in phn ny, s in phn c hiu sut 100%. Khng c kh thot ra catot. S thay i khi lng dung dch sau in phn so vi trc khi in phn l: A. Gim 8 gam B. Gim 6,4 gam C. Gim 9,6 gam D. Khi lng dung dch gim so vi trc khi in phn 1119. Ly 2,6 ml CH3COOH bng (CH3COOH 100%, khi lng ring 1,05 g/ml) cho vo mt bnh nh mc, ri thm nc ct vo cho 250 ml, c dung dch A c pH = 2,74. in ly ca CH3COOH trong dung dch A l: A. 2,0% B. 1,3% C. 1,0% D. 0,8% 1120. Trong 12 cht: KMnO4, KNO3, KClO3, K2Cr2O7, Cu(NO3)2, Na2CO3, CaCO3, NH4HCO3, AgNO3, NaHCO3, Al(OH)3, NH4Cl, chn pht biu ng: A. Tt c cc cht trn u b nhit phn B. C 10 cht b nhit phn C. C 6 cht b nhit phn to kh oxi D. C 3 cht b nhit phn to kh amoniac 1121. Cho lung kh CO d qua ng s ng mt loi oxit st dng bt, nung nng, sau khi phn ng kt thc, thy khi lng cht rn gim 30%. Cng thc ca oxit st l: A. Fe3O4 B. FeO C. Fe2O3 D. Hn hp cc oxit st 1122. Trong 20 oxit sau: CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3, MnO, MnO2, Mn2O7, Ag2O, MgO, ZnO, CuO, Al2O3, Fe2O3, Na2O, NO, NO2, CO, CO2, SO2, SO3, P2O5, s oxit tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l: A. 11 B. 10 C. 8 D. 12 1123. Nu em ha tan ht m gam hn hp cc cht rn dng bt gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, CrO, Cr2O3 bng dung dch HNO3 th thu c dung dch c cha hai mui cng c ha tr III, v c 0,1 mol kh NO2, 0,23 mol
kh NO thot ra. Cn nu em kh hon ton m gam hn hp bt rn trn bng H2, un nng th thu c 51,84 gam hai kim loi c s mol bng nhau. Tr s ca m l: A. 83,76 B. 75,42 C. 70,57 D. 68,56 1124. Cho t t dung dch HNO3 0,12 M vo V ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1 M cho n khi dung dch thu c c pH = 7 th dng ht V ml dung dch HNO3. Nng ca dung dch thu c l: A. 0,035 M B. 0,0654 M C. 0,0375 M D. 0,054 M 1125. Hn hp X gm ba kim loi dng bt l Fe, Cu v Mg. Ha tan 16 gam hn hp X bng dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi kt thc phn ng c 2,24 L kh NO (ktc) duy nht thot ra, thu c dung dch mui v cn li cht rn l mt kim loi c khi lng 8,8 gam. em c cn dung dch, thu c m gam mui khan, tr s ca m l: A. 25,8 B. 24,6 C. 27,4 D. 32,6 1126. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton 93,9 gam hn hp Al v mt oxit st, ch c nhm kh oxit st to kim loi. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c hn hp cc cht rn. Cho hn hp cht rn ny tc dng vi dung dch NaOH phn ng ht cc cht no tc dng c th cn dng 240 gam dung dch NaOH 15% v c 3,36 lt H2 thot ra (ktc). Khi lng oxit st c trong hn hp u l: A. 48 gam Fe2O3 B. 69,6 gam Fe3O4 C. 48 gam FeO D. 69,6 gam Fe2O3 1127. Hn hp X gm hai kh l CO2 v SO2. Cho 7,168 L hn hp X (ktc) li qua bnh ng nc vi d, thu c 35 gam kt ta. Nu cho lng hn hp X trn li qua dung dch nc brom th s lm mt mu c bao nhiu th tch dung dch Br2 0,05M? A. 3,0 L B. 6,4 L B. 3,4 L D. 2,8 L 1128. Hn hp ba kim loi gm: x mol Al, y mol Fe v z mol Cu. Khi cho hn hp ny tc dng hon ton vi dung dch H2SO4 m c nng th thu c dung dch gm ba mui v cn li mt kim loi. iu kin ph hp gi thit ny l: A. z > y B. z > y/2 C. z > x + y/2 D. z < y/2 3+ 1129. Ha tan ht 7,8 gam Cr trong dung dch HNO3 long, to mui Cr v c kh NO thot ra. Lng kh NO ny khi gp khng kh bin ht thnh kh NO2. Cho lng kh NO2 ny vo 58,44 ml dung dch NaOH 11% (c t khi 1,12). Sau khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch, thu c m gam hn hp cc cht rn. Tr s ca m l: A. 11,55 B. 13,95 C. 12,75 D. 12,96
1130. Cho dung dch HNO3 vo mt cc thy tinh c ng bt kim loi ng. Sau khi phn ng kt thc c 4,48 L kh NO duy nht thot ra (ktc), Trong cc cn li cht rn. ha tan ht lng cht rn ny cn dng 100 ml dung dch HCl 2,4 M cho tip vo cc, c kh NO thot ra. em c cn dung dch thu c hai mui khan. S mol ca hai mui ny l: A. 0,3 mol; 0,1 mol B. 0,27 mol; 0,12 mol C. 0,24 mol; 0,12 mol D. 0,32 mol; 0,12 mol 1131. Khi thm nc vo mt cc ng dung dch CH3COOH th: (1): Hng s phn ly ion Ka ca CH3COOH s thay i (2): in ly ca CH3COOH s tng ln (3): dn in ca dung dch s tng ln (4): pH ca dung dch s tng ln (5): Cn bng s dch chuyn theo chiu lm to thm ion CH3COO Chn ng trong 5 trn: A. (2), (4), (5) B. (1), (2), (4), (5) C. (2), (5) D. (2), (3), (5) 1132. Cho mantoz (ng mch nha) tc dng vi dung dch pemanganat + (MnO4 ) trong mi trng axit (H ), mantoz b oxi ha to CO2 cn pemanganat b kh to mui mangan (II). Tng cc h s nguyn nh nht ng trc cc cht trong phn ng oxi ha kh trn l: A. 380 B. 426 C. 432 D. 246 1133. Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam mt oxit st (FexOy), un nng, thu c hn hp cht rn R c khi lng 10,24 gam gm cc cht Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3. Cho lng hn hp R trn ha tan ht trong lng d dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 896 ml kh NO duy nht (ktc). Tr s ca m l: A. 9,6 B. 11,2 C. 12,8 D. 14,4 1134. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. Cu hnh electron ca ion X l 2 2 6 2 6 2 10 6 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p . A. X 36, chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm VIII B. X th 35, chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm VII C. X l mt phi kim, c ha tr 1, thuc chu k 4, nhm VIIA, ion X c 36 proton D. Ion X c 35 proton, c 36 electron, X chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm VII. X l mt kim loi 1135. Trn dung dch KOH vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 c th thu c cc
sn phm no? A. BaCO3, K2CO3, H2O C. BaCO3, K2CO3, KHCO3, H2O
B. BaCO3, KHCO3, H2O D. K2CO3, BaCO3, KOH, H2O o 1136. Khi lng ring ca hi etanol 136,5 C v 91,2 cmHg l: A. 2,054 gl/l B. 1,643 gl/l C. 1,586 gl/l D. 1,143 gl/l
P N 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d 5 c 6 a 7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 b 12 d 13 a 14 c 15 d 16 b 17 a 18 b 19 b 20 c 21 d 22 c 23 b 24 b
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
d a b a b a b d c a c c d a b c c d d b d c d a
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
c b a d a d d a c a b d d a c c b d d a a c b c
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
b c a c d a d b d c c d b b a d a c b c a b a b
101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124
d a a d c d b b a d b a b d c b c d a b d c a d
25 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 b d a d c d d b a d d c b a a d a d c b a d
d 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 a b a d b a c c b d a d b
50 b d a d b d c b a b c b d c a b d c a c b b 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 b c d a c d a b a c b d c
b a c d b b d b b b c d c a d a d c b a d b a
75 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 d c b a c d b a c d c b a b b c d d c d b a d d c a c b a b d a c a a
b 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 d c b d c a b d c d a d d c b b c a b c d a
100 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 c d d c a b c c a b a c c
b b b d a b d c c b d a c d d b d a b c d c a 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 d c d a b d a d c c a b a
125 b c d a d b c d a b c c b a d c b d b a c b
b 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 b a c d c a d b c d d a b a b c a b d c b a b a a d a d a b c d a c c
315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 541
c a b c d a b c c d c a b a d c b a b c d a d a d c d c
355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 542
d a b c d a c b c b d c d a b c d a b d d a c c b c b a
395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 543
b d c a b d c b b d a c d c b c d d a a d b c a b a d b
435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 544
b a c d b c c a c d d d a c c b a d b d c d c c b a a d
474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 545
d b a b a d d a b d c d a c b b a c a d b c d b d d c c
514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540
d a b a a b b c b d a d a b c d d b a c d b c c d d b
546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553
a d b d d d c d
567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574
c b a c c b c a
588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595
b d a b a d c b
609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616
d a d b c a b c
630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637
c b b b c a d c
651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658
c d b a b c c b
672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679
c d c c c b d c
693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700
d a c a d c b c
714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721
b a d d c b d c
735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742
a b d a b d c d
554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 756: c 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 D B A C B D C A C B D B C D C C A B C A D
c b a c a d d c b c a b d
575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587
b c b b d c a c d c b a d
596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608
a d b b a c b c a d c b c
617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629
b a d b d a d c b a d b d
638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 546 647 648 649 650
a c b c d c c a d d b c a
659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671
a a b d c c d a b c d a b
680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692
a a d c c b d a a b d b c
701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713
b d a d c d b d a c d b d
722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734
d b a b c a a c b d c c b
743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755
d b b d a c a a d b c d b
778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798
A D B B C A C B A C B D C A B C D A C B D
799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819
C A C A B A B D C B A C D B C A B C C B A
820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840
C D C C B D A B D A B C C B B A D C B D C
841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861
A C D C A C D D B A B B D A C B B D C D B
862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882
C B C B C C B A B B D C C B B B D B C C D
883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903
D D A A B C A C B D B A A C D D D B A B C
904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924
B D C C B C A B A D D C A C A C D B C A B
925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945
A C D C C D A B D C A B C B A C C D B D C
946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966
A B D B A C A D B D B C A B C D C A C D B
967 C 984 B 1001 D 1018 C 1035 B 1052 D 1069 A 1086 D 1103 A 1120 B
968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983
A C D A C B D C B D A D B A C D
985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000
A B D A D B C D D A C C A B C B
1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017
A A B D D C C C C B A C B B C A
1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034
B D B C D B D C B A B C D D C A
1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051
C D D C D A B A D C B C B D A A
1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068
B C B D C B B D B D C C D A C B
1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085
C D C A D C C D B B C A D B A C
1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102
A C B B A C D C C D C B A A B D
1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119
C B B D C A D B C A B C D C A C
1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136
C A D C A B A B C B A C B B C B

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1. Nung x mol Fe trong khng kh mt thi gian thu c 16,08 gam hn hp H gm 4 cht rn, l Fe v 3 oxit ca n.

X c th l: a) Cu b) Sn c) C d) Pb 52. Qu trnh to in (chiu thun) v qu trnh sc in (chiu nghch) ca acqui ch l:

40 35 (1): 18 Ar (2): 17Cl

c) 44,8%; 23,2%; 32,0%

27,97693 vC, chim 92,23% s nguyn t. ng v

16 17 18 ng v l 8 O , 8 O , 8 O . C th c ti a bao nhiu phn t nc khc nhau to thnh t cc nguyn t trn?

picric (hay 2,4,6-trinitrophenol) l: a) +1 b) -1 c) 0

a) x = 0,21; y = 0,62 c) x = 0,18; y = 0,70

a) Cu c) S 642. C s phn ng:

a) v = k[A][B] 2 c) v = k[A] [B]

m n b) v = k[A] [B] 2 d) v = k[A][B]

-5 = 1,75.10 . Nng ion

C. (2), (3), (4)

mnh tnh oxi ha cc cht gim dn nh sau: + 2+ 3+ + 2+ A. Ag , Cu , Fe , Fe , Zn , Br2, I2

sn phm no? A. BaCO3, K2CO3, H2O C. BaCO3, K2CO3, KHCO3, H2O

546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553

567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574

588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595

609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616

630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637

651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658

672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679

693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700

714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721

735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742

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