Time (s)

Cl

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110

Ce-Cl
4.2
19.3
36.7
52
64.5
73.8
81.9
87.8
92.5
96.3
98.8

95.8
80.7
63.3
48
35.5
26.2
18.1
12.2
7.5
3.7
1.2

ln(Ce-Cl)
4.562263
4.390739
4.147885
3.871201
3.569533
3.265759
2.895912
2.564949
2.014903
1.308333
0.182322

ln(Ce
6
5

ln(Ce-Cl)

afr= 5 L/min

4
3
2
1
0

kla= 0.0399 x 60 = 2.394

Time (s)

Cl
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

Ce-Cl
4.9
24.3
43.2
65
79.8
89.2
96.7
98.9
100

95.1
75.7
56.8
35
20.2
10.8
3.3
1.1
0

ln(Ce-Cl)
4.554929
4.326778
4.039536
3.555348
3.005683
2.379546
1.193922
0.09531
#NUM!

Cl
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

3
2

0
0

Ce-Cl
5.1
32.1
46.4
72.9
87.2
95.5
100

94.9
67.9
53.6
27.1
12.8
4.5
0

ln(Ce-Cl)
4.552824
4.218036
3.981549
3.299534
2.549445
1.504077
#NUM!

20

ln(Ce
6

ln(Ce-Cl)

Time (s)

ln(Ce

kla= 0.063 x 60 =3.78

afr= 10 L/min

20

ln(Ce-Cl)

afr= 7.5 L/min

5
4
3
2

ln(Ce

2
1

kla= 0.0733 x 60 =4.398

0
0

Time (s)

Cl
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

Ce-Cl
6.2
37.3
51.9
73.8
89.7
98.9
100

93.8
62.7
48.1
26.2
10.3
1.1
0

ln(Ce-Cl)
4.541165
4.138361
3.873282
3.265759
2.332144
0.09531
#NUM!

ln(Ce
6
5

ln(Ce-Cl)

afr= 11.5 L/min

20

4
3
2
1

kla= 0.083 x 60 =4.98

0
0

Time (s)

Cl
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

Ce-Cl
5.4
25.4
38.9
62.1
71.3
82.1
94.5
98.9
100

94.6
74.6
61.1
37.9
28.7
17.9
5.5
1.1
0

ln(Ce-Cl)
4.549657
4.312141
4.112512
3.634951
3.356897
2.884801
1.704748
0.09531
#NUM!

ln(Ce
6
5

ln(Ce-Cl)

afr= 17.5 L/min

20

4
3
2
1
0

kla= 0.0607 x 60 =3.642

afr= 20 L/min

Time (s)

Cl

Ce-Cl

ln(CE-Cl)

20

ln(Ce

4.2
12.8
28.6
37.8
48.9
64.2
72.1
78.3
83.2
84.3
88.9
92.4
95.3
98.9

kla= 0.0288 x 60 =1.728

95.8
87.2
71.4
62.2
51.1
35.8
27.9
21.7
16.8
15.7
11.1
7.6
4.7
1.1

4.562263
4.468204
4.268298
4.130355
3.933784
3.577948
3.328627
3.077312
2.821379
2.753661
2.406945
2.028148
1.547563
0.09531

ln(Ce
6
5

ln(Ce-Cl)

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

4
3
2
1
0
0

ln(Ce-Cl) against Time (s)

y = -0.0399x + 5.3748
R = 0.9319
Series1
Linear (Series1)

40

60

80

100

120

Time (s)

ln(Ce-Cl) against Time (s)

y = -0.063x + 5.7208
R = 0.9514

Series1
Linear (Series1)

20

40

60

80

100

Time (s)

ln(Ce-Cl) against Time (s)

y = -0.0733x + 5.8034
R = 0.9239
Series1

Series1
Linear (Series1)

20

40

60

80

Time (s)

ln(Ce-Cl) against Time (s)

y = -0.083x + 5.9281
R = 0.9063
Series1
Linear (Series1)

20

40

60

80

Time (s)

ln(Ce-Cl) against Time (s)

y = -0.0607x + 5.7736
R = 0.9055

Series1
Linear (Series1)

20

40

60

80

100

Time (s)

ln(Ce-Cl) against Time (s)

ln(Ce-Cl) against Time (s)

y = -0.0288x + 5.2282
R = 0.9103

Series1
Linear (Series1)

50

100

Time (s)

150