Perhitungan Heat Exchanger

Praktikum 7 (OTK)
Jenis HE
Jenis Aliran
Debit aliran

Shell and Tube

CO-current
1. Arus Panas (Qh)
2. Arus Dingin (Qc)

Diameter Lubang
Panjang Pipa
Masa Jenis air
Kalor Jenis air

8.4 L/min

Buka 1/4
2.4 L/min
Buka 1/2
8 L/min
Buka 1/4
16 L/min
Buka sempurna
19.2 L/min
5.7 mm
1m
1 Kg/L
A+BT+CT^2+DT^3
Tabel Data Cp Air
J/gmolC

A
B
C
D

7.993594
0.001643632
1.8165956E-006
-8.583677E-010

1. Menghitung qh (kalor fulida panas per unit waktu)

a. Untuk aliran 1/4

mh Qh air
mh
Cp h pada Th out (Dihitung data ketiga)

8.4 Kg/min

CpH A BT CT 2 DT 3
Cp h
8.0445147201 kcal/Kg c
qh pada Th out (Dihitung hingga data ke tiga)
qh
878.4610074362 kcal/min
Tabel 1. Nilai aliran fluida panas buka 1/4
Qc set
h
1/4
Rata-rata
b. Untuk aliran 1/2

mh Qh air

m
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

Cp
Th in
8.4 8.044515
43
8.4 8.044515
43
8.4 8.046267
44
8.4 8.045099 43.33333

mh
Cp h pada Th out (Dihitung data ketiga)

8.4 Kg/min

CpH A BT CT 2 DT 3
Cp h
8.037541364 kcal/Kg c
qh pada Th out (Dihitung hingga data ke tiga)
qh
1080.2455593155 kcal/min
Tabel 2. Nilai aliran fluida panas buka 1/2
Qc set
h
m
Cp
Th in
5
8.4 8.037541
42
1/2
5
8.4 8.037541
41
5
8.4 8.041021
44
Rata-rata
5
8.4 8.038701 42.33333
2. Menghitung Qc
a. Untuk aliran buka 1/4
Qc set
h
1/4
Rata-rata

m
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

b. Untuk aliran buka 1/2

Qc set
h
1/2
Rata-rata

m
5
5
5
5

3. Perhitungan T
a. Untuk Qc set 1/4
T rata rata ntuk T 1/4
Th in
Th out
Tc in
Tc out
T lmtd

43.3333333333
30.3333333333
35.6666666667
38
Err:502

b. Untuk Qc set 1/2

Th in
Th out
Tc in
Tc out
T lmtd

42.3333333333
26.6666666667
38.6666666667
38.6666666667
Err:502

c. Untuk Qc set 3/4

2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4

Cp
Tc in
8.056852
35
8.058628
35
8.060408
37
8.058629 35.66667

Cp
Tc in
8 8.060408
39
8 8.058628
38
8 8.060408
39
8 8.059815 38.66667

Th in
Th out
Tc in
Tc out
T lmtd

42.6666666667
29
39.3333333333
40.3333333333
Err:502

d. Untuk Qc set 1
Th in
Th out
Tc in
Tc out
T lmtd

43.3333333333
27.6666666667
40.6666666667
41.3333333333
Err:502

Data Percobaan
Qc set

Qc real

1/4

2.5

1/2

3/4

5.5

5.5

TH in
T1

TH out
T2
43
43
44
42
41
44
43
41
44
45
41
44

TC in
T3
30
30
31
26
26
28
30
27
30
30
26
27

TC out
T4
35
35
37
39
38
39
40
39
39
42
39
41

37
38
39
39
38
39
41
40
40
43
40
41

c. Untuk aliran 3/4

mh Qh air
mh
8.4 Kg/min
Cp h pada Th out (Dihitung data ketiga)

CpH A BT CT 2 DT 3

Th out

Qh
30 878.461
30 878.461
31 878.6523
30.33333 878.5248

Cp h
8.044515 kcal/Kg c
qh pada Th out (Dihitung hingga data ke tiga)
qh
878.461 kcal/min
Tabel 3. Nilai aliran fluida panas buka 3/4
Qc set
h
m
Cp
Th in
5.5
8.4 8.044515
43
3/4
5.5
8.4 8.039279
41
5.5
8.4 8.044515
44
Rata-rata
5.5
8.4 8.04277 42.66667

d. Untuk aliran terbuka sempurna

mh Qh air

mh
8.4 Kg/min
Cp h pada Th out (Dihitung data ketiga)

CpH A BT CT 2 DT 3

Th out

Qh
26 1080.246
26 1012.73
28 1080.713
26.66667 1057.896

Tc out
37
38
39
38

Tc out
39
38
39
38.66667

Qc
38.67289
58.02212
38.68996
45.12832

Qc
0
0
0
0

Cp h
8.044515 kcal/Kg c
qh pada Th out (Dihitung hingga data ke tiga)
qh
1013.609 kcal/min
Tabel 4. Nilai aliran fluida panas buka sempurna
Qc set
h
m
Cp
Th in
5.5
8.4 8.044515
45
1
5.5
8.4 8.037541
41
5.5
8.4 8.039279
44
Rata-rata
5.5
8.4 8.040445 43.33333

c. Untuk aliran buka 3/4

Qc set
h
m
5.5
3/4
5.5
5.5
Rata-rata
5.5

16
16
16
16

Cp
Tc in
8.063977
40
8.062191
39
8.062191
39
8.062786 39.33333

d. Untuk aliran terbuka sempurna

Qc set
h
m
Cp
Tc in
5.5
19.2 8.067561
42
1
5.5
19.2 8.062191
39
5.5
19.2 8.063977
41
Rata-rata
5.5
19.2 8.064576 40.66667

4. koefisien tranfer panas permukaan

no
Qc set
Qc
q
A
Tlmtd
U
1 1/4
2.4 461.8266 0.017898
Err:502
2 1/2
8 528.9482 0.017898
Err:502
3 3/4
16 526.1548 0.017898
Err:502
4
1
19.2 580.6732 0.017898
Err:502

Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

T 2 DT 3

Th out

Qh
30 878.461
27 945.4193
30 946.0349
29 923.3051

T 2 DT 3

Th out

Qh
30 1013.609
26 1012.73
27 1148.009
27.66667 1058.116

Tc out
41
40
40
40.33333

Tc out

Qc
129.0236
128.9951
128.9951
129.0046

Qc
43 154.8972
40 154.7941
41
0
41.33333 103.2304

5. perhitungan grafik
n

Qc set
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
n

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15

2.4
8
16
19.2

X
y
Err:502 0.957171
Err:502
0.90125 #VALUE!
0.870551 #VALUE!
0.862651 #VALUE!

X
y
Err:502 0.916176
0.812252
0.757858
0.744166

X
y
Err:502 0.876937
0.732043
0.659754
0.641955
X
y
Err:502 0.839378
0.659754
0.574349
0.553783
X
y
Err:502 0.803428
0.594604
0.5
0.477721
X
y
Err:502 0.769018
0.535887
0.435275
0.412107
X
y
Err:502 0.736082
0.482968
0.378929
0.355504

Qc set
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

Err:502

Qc set
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55

n
Err:502

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
n

Err:502

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7

Err:502

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65

Err:502

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6

Err:502

2.4
8
16
19.2

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8

2.4
8
16
19.2

Qc set
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
n

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

1
1
1
1

X
y
Err:502 0.704556
0.435275
0.329877
0.306676
X
Err:502

2.4
8
16
19.2

n
Err:502

0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85

0.67438
0.392292
0.287175
0.264554

Qc set

n
Err:502

Qc set
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9

X
y
Err:502 0.416667
Err:502
0.125 #VALUE!
0.0625 #VALUE!
0.052083 #VALUE!

2.4
8
16
19.2

2.4
8
16
19.2
Qc set

0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95

2.4
8
16
19.2

n=1
12
10
8
6

12

10

f(x) =
0
0.05R =0.1

6
0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

4
2
0
0.05

f(x) =
0
0.1R =
0.15

0.2

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.05

f(x) =
R = 00.15
0.1

8
6
4
2
0
0.05

f(x) =
R = 00.15
0.1

X
y
Err:502 0.645497
Err:502
0.353553 #VALUE!
0.25 #VALUE!
0.228218 #VALUE!

0.05
12
10
8

X
y
Err:502 0.617851
Err:502
0.31864 #VALUE!
0.217638 #VALUE!
0.196872 #VALUE!
X
y
Err:502 0.591389
Err:502
0.287175 #VALUE!
0.189465 #VALUE!
0.169832 #VALUE!

n = 0,05

6
4
2
0
0.84

f(x) =
0
0.86 R = 0.88

0.9

0.1

0.92

0.94

n = 0,1
12
10
8

X
Err:502

0.56606
0.258816
0.164938
0.146506

Err:502
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

X
y
Err:502 0.541816
Err:502
0.233258 #VALUE!
0.143587 #VALUE!
0.126383 #VALUE!

4
2
0
0.7

f(x) =
R = 0
0.75

0.8

0.15

n = 0,15
12
10
8
6

X
y
Err:502 0.518611
Err:502
0.210224 #VALUE!
0.125 #VALUE!
0.109024 #VALUE!

4
2
0
0.6

f(x) =
R = 0
0.65

0.7

0.2
U

X
y
Err:502 0.496399
Err:502
0.189465 #VALUE!
0.108819 #VALUE!
0.09405 #VALUE!

0.85

0.75

0.8

n = 0,2
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.5

f(x) =
0
0.55R = 0.6

0.65

0.7

0.75

10
8
6
4

X
y
Err:502 0.475139
Err:502
0.170755 #VALUE!
0.094732 #VALUE!
0.081132 #VALUE!

2
0
0.5

f(x) =
0
0.55R = 0.6

0.65

0.25

0.7

0.75

n = 0,25
12

X
y
Err:502 0.454789
Err:502
0.153893 #VALUE!
0.082469 #VALUE!
0.069989 #VALUE!

10
8
6
4
2
0
0.45

X
y
Err:502 0.435311
Err:502
0.138696 #VALUE!
0.071794 #VALUE!
0.060376 #VALUE!

f(x) =
R
0.5= 0 0.55

0.6

0.3

0.65

0.7

0.75

n = 0,3
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.35

f(x) =
=0
0.4 R0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

0.65

n = 0,8
12

n = 0,7

10
8

12

10

2
0
0.05

f(x) =
0
0.1R =
0.15

6
0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

2
0
0.1

n = 0,85
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.05

f(x) =
R = 00.15
0.1

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

f(x) =
R = 0 0.2
0.15

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.4

8
6
4
2
0
0.05

f(x) =
R = 00.15
0.1

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

n = 0,9
12
10
8
6
12

10

2
0
0.05

f(x) =
R0.1
=0

8
0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

6
4
2
0

f(x) =
=0
0.05 R 0.1

0.35

n = 0,05

n = 0,35
12
10
8
6
4
2

0.9

0.92

0.94

0.96

0
0.3

0.98

f(x) =
0
0.35 R =
0.4

0.45

0.5

0.4

n = 0,1

0.55

0.6

0.6

n = 0,4
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.25

0.8

0.85

0.9

0.95

f(x) =
=0
0.3 R 0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

n = 0,45
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.2

n = 0,15

0.45

f(x) =
= 0 0.35
0.25 R0.3

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.5

n = 0,5
0.7

0.75

0.8

0.85

0.9

12
10
8

n = 0,2

6
4
2
0
0.2

0.65

0.7

0.75

0.8

0.85

0.9

f(x) =
R = 0 0.3
0.25

12
10

0.35

0.4

0.45

n = 0,55

0.5

0.5

0.55
0.65

0.7

0.75

0.8

0.85

0.9

n = 0,55

12
10

n = 0,25

8
6
4
2

0
f(x) =
0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0
R = 0

0.6

n = 0,6
0.6

0.65

0.7

0.75

0.8

0.85

15

n = 0,3

10
5
0
0.1

f(x) =
R
0.2= 0

0.3

0.65
0.5

25

0.55

0.6

0.65

0.7

0.75

0.4

0.5

n = 0,65

0.8
12
10

n = 0,7

8
6
4
2
0
0.1

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

n = 0,75
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

f(x) =

f(x) =
R =0.2
0
0.15

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

n = 0,75
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.05

f(x) =
=0
0.1 R0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

n = 0,95
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

f(x) =
=0
0.05 R 0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.5

0.55

n = 0,35

.45

0.5

0.6

0.65

0.7

0.75

0.8

n = 0,4

0.4

0.55

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

0.65

0.7

0.75

n = 0,45

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

0.65

0.55

0.6

0.7

n = 0,5

.35

0.4

0.45

n = 0,55

0.5

0.65

0.7

n = 0,55

5 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65

0

n = 0,6

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

n = 0,65

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6