Regression Analysis

13/05/2013 22:23:20
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Regression Analysis: y versus x1

The regression equation is
y = - 15,5 + 0,093 x1
Matrix Plot of y; x1
400
Predictor
Constant
x1
Coef
-15,48
0,0926
SE Coef
60,31
0,1387
T
-0,26
0,67
y
R-Sq = 1,8%
S = 17,5866
420
440
460
480
80
P
0,799
0,510
60
40
R-Sq(adj) = 0,0%
20
Analysis of Variance
480
Source
Regression
Residual
Error
460
Total
DF
1
25
26
SS
137,9
7732,2
7870,1
MS
137,9
309,3
F
0,45
P
0,510
440
x1
Unusual Observations
420
Obs
x1
y
Fit SE Fit Residual St Resid
10 400 56,61 21,56
5,83
35,05
2,11R
400
26 470 75,62 28,04
6,00
47,58
2,88R
0
20
40
60
80
R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

y = - 15,5 + 0,093 x1
Predictor
Constant
x1
S = 17,59
Coef
-15,48
0,0926
SE Coef
60,31
0,1387
R-Sq = 1,8%
T
-0,26
0,67
P
0,799
0,510
R-Sq(adj) = 0,0%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
DF
1
25
26
SS
137,9
7732,2
7870,1
MS
137,9
309,3
F
0,45
P
0,510
Obs
x1
y
Fit
SE Fit
Residual
10
400
56,61
21,56
5,83
35,05
26
470
75,62
28,04
6,00
47,58
R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual
St Resid
2,11R
2,88R
0
20
40
60
80
80
60
40
20
0
80
60
40
x2
20
0
0
20
40
60
80

y = 42,5 - 0,632 x2
Predictor
Constant
x2
Coef
42,498
-0,6318
S = 14,4836
SE Coef
5,744
0,1786
R-Sq = 33,4%
T
7,40
-3,54
P
0,000
0,002
R-Sq(adj) = 30,7%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
DF
1
25
26
SS
2625,8
5244,3
7870,1
MS
2625,8
209,8
F
12,52
P
0,002
Obs
8
9
26
x2
70,8
66,8
8,7
y
5,96
15,52
75,62
Fit
-2,23
0,28
37,03
SE Fit
8,11
7,45
4,46
Residual
8,19
15,24
38,59
St Resid
0,68 X
1,23 X
2,80R

X denotes an observation whose X value gives it large leverage.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
80
60
40
20
0
2000
1500
x3
1000
500
0
0
20
40
60
80

y = 6,14 + 0,0194 x3
Predictor
Constant
x3
Coef
6,144
0,019395
S = 10,6979
SE Coef
3,483
0,002932
R-Sq = 63,6%
T
1,76
6,62
P
0,090
0,000
R-Sq(adj) = 62,2%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
DF
1
25
26
SS
5009,0
2861,2
7870,1
MS
5009,0
114,4
F
43,77
P
0,000
Obs
17
26
x3
2245
2196
y
21,60
75,62
Fit
49,68
48,74
SE Fit
4,30
4,17
Residual
-28,08
26,88
St Resid
-2,87R
2,73R
0
8
80
60
40
20
0
8
6
4
x4
2
0
0
20
40
60
80

y = 18,4 + 3,11 x4
Predictor
Constant
x4
S = 16,5418
Coef
18,387
3,113
SE Coef
4,564
1,605
R-Sq = 13,1%
T
4,03
1,94
P
0,000
0,064
R-Sq(adj) = 9,6%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
DF
1
25
26
SS
1029,3
6840,8
7870,1
MS
1029,3
273,6
F
3,76
P
0,064
Obs
19
26
x4
8,82
4,78
y
26,14
75,62
Fit
45,84
33,27
SE Fit
11,34
5,43
Residual
-19,70
42,35
St Resid
-1,64 X
2,71R

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x2
Matrix Plot of y; x1; x2

400
80
40
425
450
0
450
x1
425
400
80
40
x2
0
0
40
80

y = - 26,6 + 0,162 x1 - 0,673 x2
Predictor
Constant
x1
x2
Coef
-26,59
0,1617
-0,6725
S = 14,1928
SE Coef
48,76
0,1134
0,1773
R-Sq = 38,6%
T
-0,55
1,43
-3,79
P
0,591
0,167
0,001
R-Sq(adj) = 33,5%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x2
DF
1
1
DF
2
24
26
SS
3035,7
4834,5
7870,1
MS
1517,8
201,4
F
7,54
P
0,003
Seq SS
137,9
2897,7
Obs
26
x1
470
y
75,62
Fit
43,60
SE Fit
6,35
Residual
32,02
St Resid
2,52R
40
80

400
80
40
425
450
0
450
x1
425
400
2000
x3
1000
0
0
40
80
1000

y = - 3,3 + 0,0220 x1 + 0,0193 x3
Predictor
Constant
x1
x3
Coef
-3,33
0,02203
0,019297
S = 10,9039
SE Coef
37,44
0,08668
0,003013
R-Sq = 63,7%
T
-0,09
0,25
6,41
P
0,930
0,802
0,000
R-Sq(adj) = 60,7%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x3
DF
1
1
DF
2
24
26
SS
5016,6
2853,5
7870,1
MS
2508,3
118,9
F
21,10
P
0,000
Seq SS
137,9
4878,7
Obs
17
26
x1
450
470
y
21,60
75,62
Fit
49,90
49,41
SE Fit
4,47
5,00
Residual
-28,30
26,21
St Resid
-2,85R
2,70R
2000

400
80
40
425
450
0
450
x1
425
400
10
x4
0
0
40
80

y = 5,5 + 0,030 x1 + 3,02 x4
Predictor
Constant
x1
x4
Coef
5,54
0,0300
3,019
S = 16,8662
SE Coef
59,03
0,1375
1,692
R-Sq = 13,3%
T
0,09
0,22
1,78
P
0,926
0,829
0,087
R-Sq(adj) = 6,0%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x4
DF
1
1
DF
2
24
26
SS
1042,8
6827,3
7870,1
MS
521,4
284,5
F
1,83
P
0,182
Seq SS
137,9
904,9
Obs
19
26
x1
450
470
y
26,14
75,62
Fit
45,68
34,08
SE Fit
11,59
6,68
Residual
-19,54
41,54
St Resid
-1,59 X
2,68R

10

0
80
40
40
80
80
40
x2
0
2000
x3
1000
0
0
40
80
1000

y = 11,4 - 0,126 x2 + 0,0176 x3
Predictor
Constant
x2
x3
Coef
11,411
-0,1263
0,017604
S = 10,7994
SE Coef
8,027
0,1730
0,003844
R-Sq = 64,4%
T
1,42
-0,73
4,58
P
0,168
0,473
0,000
R-Sq(adj) = 61,5%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x2
x3
DF
1
1
DF
2
24
26
SS
5071,1
2799,0
7870,1
MS
2535,5
116,6
F
21,74
P
0,000
Seq SS
2625,8
2445,3
Obs
8
17
26
x2
70,8
14,5
8,7
y
5,96
21,60
75,62
Fit
9,17
49,10
48,98
SE Fit
6,54
4,41
4,22
Residual
-3,21
-27,50
26,64
St Resid
-0,37 X
-2,79R
2,68R

2000

0
80
40
40
80
80
40
x2
10
x4
0
0
40
80

y = 36,2 - 0,596 x2 + 2,61 x4
Predictor
Constant
x2
x4
Coef
36,179
-0,5965
2,613
S = 13,7345
SE Coef
6,338
0,1703
1,340
R-Sq = 42,5%
T
5,71
-3,50
1,95
P
0,000
0,002
0,063
R-Sq(adj) = 37,7%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x2
x4
DF
1
1
DF
2
24
26
SS
3342,8
4527,3
7870,1
MS
1671,4
188,6
F
8,86
P
0,001
Seq SS
2625,8
717,1
Obs
8
19
26
x2
70,8
26,3
8,7
y
5,96
26,14
75,62
Fit
4,22
43,52
43,50
SE Fit
8,38
9,44
5,37
Residual
1,74
-17,38
32,12
St Resid
0,16 X
-1,74 X
2,54R

10

0
80
40
1000
2000
0
2000
x3
1000
10
x4
0
0
40
80

y = 2,53 + 0,0185 x3 + 2,19 x4
Predictor
Constant
x3
x4
Coef
2,527
0,018522
2,1857
S = 9,92435
SE Coef
3,610
0,002747
0,9727
R-Sq = 70,0%
T
0,70
6,74
2,25
P
0,491
0,000
0,034
R-Sq(adj) = 67,5%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x3
x4
DF
1
1
DF
2
24
26
SS
5506,3
2363,8
7870,1
MS
2753,1
98,5
F
27,95
P
0,000
Seq SS
5009,0
497,3
Obs
17
19
26
x3
2245
688
2196
y
21,60
26,14
75,62
Fit
44,80
34,54
53,65
SE Fit
4,54
7,01
4,45
Residual
-23,20
-8,40
21,97
St Resid
-2,63R
-1,20 X
2,48R

10
Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x2; x3
Matrix Plot of y; x1; x2; x3

400
425
450
1000
2000
80
40
0
450
x1
425
400
80
40
x2
0
2000
x3
1000
0
0
40
80
40

y = - 7,4 + 0,0465 x1 - 0,156 x2 + 0,0170 x3
Predictor
Constant
x1
x2
x3
Coef
-7,37
0,04655
-0,1560
0,016977
S = 10,9707
SE Coef
37,98
0,09194
0,1853
0,004097
R-Sq = 64,8%
T
-0,19
0,51
-0,84
4,14
P
0,848
0,618
0,409
0,000
R-Sq(adj) = 60,2%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x2
x3
DF
1
1
1
DF
3
23
26
SS
5101,9
2768,2
7870,1
MS
1700,6
120,4
F
14,13
P
0,000
Seq SS
137,9
2897,7
2066,3
Obs
17
26
x1
450
470
y
21,60
75,62
Fit
49,43
50,44
SE Fit
4,53
5,18
Residual
-27,83
25,18
St Resid
-2,79R
2,60R
80

400
425
450
10
80
40
0
450
x1
425
400
80
40
x2
10
x4
0
0
40
80
40

y = - 10,3 + 0,111 x1 - 0,629 x2 + 2,24 x4
Predictor
Constant
x1
x2
x4
Coef
-10,30
0,1109
-0,6295
2,237
S = 13,7514
SE Coef
48,33
0,1143
0,1739
1,397
R-Sq = 44,7%
T
-0,21
0,97
-3,62
1,60
P
0,833
0,342
0,001
0,123
R-Sq(adj) = 37,5%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x2
x4
DF
1
1
1
DF
3
23
26
SS
3520,8
4349,3
7870,1
MS
1173,6
189,1
F
6,21
P
0,003
Seq SS
137,9
2897,7
485,2
Obs
19
26
x1
450
470
y
26,14
75,62
Fit
42,78
47,08
SE Fit
9,48
6,52
Residual
-16,64
28,54
St Resid
-1,67 X
2,36R
80


400
425
450
10
80
40
0
450
x1
425
400
2000
x3
1000
10
x4
0
0
40
80
1000
2000

y = 11,9 - 0,0221 x1 + 0,0186 x3 + 2,25 x4
Predictor
Constant
x1
x3
x4
Coef
11,91
-0,02208
0,018593
2,251
S = 10,12
SE Coef
35,44
0,08292
0,002815
1,022
R-Sq = 70,1%
T
0,34
-0,27
6,61
2,20
P
0,740
0,792
0,000
0,038
R-Sq(adj) = 66,2%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x3
x4
DF
1
1
1
DF
3
23
26
SS
5513,6
2356,6
7870,1
MS
1837,9
102,5
F
17,94
P
0,000
Seq SS
137,9
4878,7
496,9
Obs
x1
y
17
450
21,60
19
450
26,14
26
470
75,62
Fit
44,43
34,62
53,13
SE Fit
4,83
7,15
4,94
Residual
-22,83
-8,48
22,49
R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual

X denotes an observation whose X value gives it large influence.
St Resid
-2,57R
-1,18 X
2,55R

0
40
80
10
80
40
80
40
x2
0
2000
x3
1000
10
x4
0
0
40
80
1000
2000

y = 7,50 - 0,119 x2 + 0,0168 x3 + 2,17 x4
Predictor
Constant
x2
x3
x4
Coef
7,503
-0,1187
0,016844
2,1702
S = 10,0194
SE Coef
7,654
0,1605
0,003583
0,9822
R-Sq = 70,7%
T
0,98
-0,74
4,70
2,21
P
0,337
0,467
0,000
0,037
R-Sq(adj) = 66,8%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x2
x3
x4
DF
1
1
1
DF
3
23
26
SS
5561,2
2308,9
7870,1
MS
1853,7
100,4
F
18,47
P
0,000
Seq SS
2625,8
2445,3
490,1
Obs
17
19
26
x2
14,5
26,3
8,7
y
21,60
26,14
75,62
Fit
44,29
35,10
53,84
SE Fit
4,63
7,12
4,50
Residual
-22,69
-8,96
21,78
St Resid
-2,55R
-1,27 X
2,43R
Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x2; x3; x4
Matrix Plot of y; x1; x2; x3; x4

400
425
450
1000
2000
80
40
0
450
x1
425
400
80
40
x2
0
2000
x3
1000
0
10
5
x4
0
0
40
80
40
80

y = 8,4 - 0,0022 x1 - 0,117 x2 + 0,0169 x3 + 2,18 x4
Predictor
Constant
x1
x2
x3
x4
S = 10,2445
Coef
8,37
-0,00218
-0,1173
0,016872
2,177
SE Coef
36,25
0,08896
0,1740
0,003826
1,041
R-Sq = 70,7%
T
0,23
-0,02
-0,67
4,41
2,09
P
0,819
0,981
0,507
0,000
0,048
R-Sq(adj) = 65,3%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x2
x3
x4
DF
1
1
1
1
DF
4
22
26
SS
5561,2
2308,9
7870,1
MS
1390,3
104,9
F
13,25
P
0,000
Seq SS
137,9
2897,7
2066,3
459,3
Obs
x1
Fit
SE Fit
Residual
St Resid
10
17
26
450
470
21,60
75,62
44,26
53,79
4,90
5,09
-22,66
21,83
-2,52R
2,46R
Residual Plots for y

Normal Probability Plot
Versus Fits
99
20
Residual
Percent
90
50
10
10
0
-10
-20
-20
-10
0
Residual
10
20
10
20
Histogram
50
Versus Order
20
Residual
Frequency
30
40
Fitted Value
4
2
10
0
-10
-20
-20
-10
0
Residual
10
20
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Observation Order
Scatterplot of y vs x1
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
400
410
420
430
440
x1
450
460
470
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
x2
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
500
1000
1500
x3
2000
2500
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
x4
Kelompok
A
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
1
Kombinasi
Peubah
X1
X2
X3
X4
X1,x2
X1,x3
X1,x4
X2,x3
X2,x4
X3,x4
X1,x2,x3
X1,x2,x4
X1,x3,x4
X2,x3,x4
X1,x2,x3,x4
R2(%)
Cp
S2
1.8
309.3
33.4
63.6
13.1
38.6
63.7
13.3
64.4
42.5
70.0
64.8
44.7
70.1
70.7
70.7
209.8
114.4
273.6
201.4
118.9
284.5
116.6
188.6
98.5
120.4
189.1
102.5
100.4
104.9
Scatterplot of y vs x1; x2; x3; x4

x1
x2
80
60
40
20
0
400
420
440
460
4800
20
40
x3
80
60
80
x4
60
40
20
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000

(response is y)
99
95
90
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
-20
-10
0
Residual
10
20
Box-Cox Plot of y
Lower CL
350
Upper CL
Lambda
(using 95,0% confidence)
300
Estimate
250
Lower CL
Upper CL
0,12
-0,40
0,70
StDev
Rounded Value
200
150
100
50
Limit
0
-2
-1
1
2
Lambda
Histogram
(response is y)
7
6
Frequency
5
4
3
2
1
0
-20
-10
0
Residual
10
20
0,00
Probability Plot of y
Normal
99
Mean
StDev
N
AD
P-Value
95
90
24,73
17,40
27
0,807
0,032
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
25
50
75
Versus Fits
(response is y)
20
Residual
10
-10
-20
10
20
30
Fitted Value
40
50
60
Probability Plot of y
Normal - 95% CI
99
Mean
StDev
N
AD
P-Value
95
90
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
-40
-20
20
y
40
60
80
Versus Order
(response is y)
20
Residual
10
-10
-20
2
10
12
14
16
18
Observation Order
20
22
24
26
24,73
17,40
27
0,807
0,032
Scatterplot of ln y vs x1; x2; x3; x4

x1
x2
4
3
ln y
2
400
420
440
x3
460
4800
20
40
x4
60
80
4
3
2
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Probability Plot of ln y
Normal
99
Mean
StDev
N
AD
P-Value
95
90
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
3
ln y
2,960
0,7437
27
0,295
0,571
Residual Plots for ln y

Versus Fits
99
0,5
Residual
Percent
90
50
10
1
-1,0
-0,5
0,0
Residual
0,5
0,0
-0,5
-1,0
1,0
2,0
2,5
Histogram
0,5
Residual
3,6
2,4
1,2
0,0
-0,8
-0,4
0,0
Residual
0,4
0,8
0,0
-0,5
-1,0
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Observation Order
Versus Fits
(response is ln y)
0,5
Residual
4,0
Versus Order
4,8
Frequency
3,0
3,5
Fitted Value
0,0
-0,5
-1,0
2,0
2,5
3,0
Fitted Value
3,5
Regression Analysis: ln y versus x1; x2; x3; x4

ln y = 2,67 - 0,00106 x1 - 0,00354 x2 + 0,000736 x3 + 0,0731 x4
4,0
Predictor
Constant
x1
x2
x3
x4
Coef
2,665
-0,001059
-0,003538
0,0007359
0,07313
S = 0,478042
SE Coef
1,692
0,004151
0,008119
0,0001786
0,04856
R-Sq = 65,0%
T
1,58
-0,26
-0,44
4,12
1,51
P
0,129
0,801
0,667
0,000
0,146
R-Sq(adj) = 58,7%
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x2
x3
x4
DF
1
1
1
1
DF
4
22
26
SS
9,3514
5,0275
14,3790
MS
2,3379
0,2285
F
10,23
P
0,000
Seq SS
0,1248
4,7881
3,9202
0,5183
Obs
23
x1
450
ln y
1,4861
Fit
2,3892
SE Fit
0,2256
Residual
-0,9031
St Resid
-2,14R

Regression Analysis

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Regression Analysis

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13/05/2013 22:23:20

Welcome to Minitab, press F1 for help.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1

The regression equation is

Regression Analysis: y versus x2

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x3

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x4

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x2

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x2

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x3

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x3

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x4

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x2; x3

Matrix Plot of y; x2; x3

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x2; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x2; x4

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x3; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x3; x4

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x2; x3

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x2; x3

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x2; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x2; x4

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x3; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x3; x4

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual

Regression Analysis: y versus x2; x3; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x2; x3; x4

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

X denotes an observation whose X value gives it large leverage.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x2; x3; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x2; x3; x4

The regression equation is

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Residual Plots for y

Scatterplot of y vs x1; x2; x3; x4

Normal Probability Plot

Scatterplot of ln y vs x1; x2; x3; x4

Residual Plots for ln y

Regression Analysis: ln y versus x1; x2; x3; x4