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DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
AIM:
To solve a given statistical problem using SPSS and to analyse the table using bar chart.
ALGORITHM:
Open the SPSS for windows package. Open the table from the data source. Using the analyse option choose descriptive statistics and bar chart
OUTPUT:
Descriptive
Descriptive Statistics N Age Sales Valid N (listwise) 20 20 20 Minimum 19.00 11.00 Maximum 30.00 77.00 Mean 24.6000 43.5500 Std. Deviation 2.83586 19.97492
Frequencies
Statistics age N Valid Missing Mean Std. Error of Mean Median Mode Std. Deviation Variance Skewness Std. Error of Skewness Kurtosis Std. Error of Kurtosis Range Minimum Maximum Sum 20 1 24.6000 .63412 24.0000 24.00 sales 20 1 43.5500 4.46653 38.0000 11.00
a
2.83586 1.99749E1 8.042 -.070 .512 -.093 .992 11.00 19.00 30.00 492.00 398.997 .360 .512 -.995 .992 66.00 11.00 77.00 871.00
Frequency Table
age Cumulative per Frequency Valid 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Total Missing Total System 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 2 1 1 1 20 1 21 per cent 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 28.6 9.5 9.5 9.5 4.8 4.8 4.8 95.2 4.8 100.0 Valid per cent 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 30.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 cent 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 55.0 65.0 75.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0
Histogram
AIM:
To solve a statistical problem using SPSS and perform hypothesis using comparing means in one sample t- test
ALGORITHM:
Open the SPSS for windows package. Enter the fields required in the variable view. Enter the records in the data view for each field Using the analysis option select the compare means option select one sample t-test Terminate the program.
OUTPUT:
T-Test
One-Sample Statistics N salary 30 Mean 7.1350E2 Std. Deviation 81.26320 Std. Error Mean 14.83656
One-Sample Test Test Value = 750 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference T salary -2.460 Df 29 Sig. (2-tailed) .020 Mean Difference -36.50000 Lower -66.8442 Upper -6.1558
AIM:
To solve a statistical problem using SPSS and perform hypothesis using comparing means in independent samples t- test.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1 : STEP 2 : STEP 3 : STEP 4 : STEP 5 : STEP 6 : Open the SPSS for windows package. Enter the fields required in the variable view. Enter the records in the data view for each field Using the analysis option select the compare means option select independent samples t-test Terminate the program.
OUTPUT:
T-Test
Group Statistics Mine output 1 2 N 20 24 Mean 42.5500 39.1250 Std. Deviation 5.48179 2.78681 Std. Error Mean 1.22577 .56886
df
Sig. (2-tail)
Mean differen ce
Std.error difference
16.031 .000
.84377
2.535 27.03
.017
3.42500
1.35133
.65244
6.19759
AIM:
To solve a statistical problem using SPSS and perform hypothesis using comparing means dependent samples t- test.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1 : STEP 2 : STEP 3 : STEP 4 : STEP 5 : STEP 6 : Open the SPSS for windows package. Enter the fields required in the variable view. Enter the records in the data view for each field Using the analysis option select the compare means option select paired samples t-test Terminate the program.
OUTPUT:
T-Test
Paired Samples Statistics Mean Pair 1 Before training program After training program 40.7000 44.1500 N 20 20 Std. Deviation 4.31765 6.15822 Std. Error Mean .96546 1.37702
Paired Samples Correlations N Pair 1 Before training program & after training program 20 Correlation .281 Sig. .230
Paired difference
95%confidence interval of the difference
mean
Pair1 beforeafter
-3.95000
df
lower -6.7020
Sig. (2-tail)
AIM:
ALGORITHM:
Open the SPSS for windows package. Enter the fields required in the variable view. Enter the records in the data view for each field. Using bivariate sub option, enter the variable to be correlated. Terminate the program.
OUTPUT:
Correlations
Correlations General Communication salary salary Pearson Correlation Sig. (2-tailed) N marks Pearson Correlation Sig. (2-tailed) N Communication score Pearson Correlation Sig. (2-tailed) N General average score Pearson Correlation Sig. (2-tailed) N IQ score Pearson Correlation Sig. (2-tailed) N **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). 25 .702
**
marks 1 .702
**
score .816
**
.846
**
.000 25 1
.000 25 .544
**
.000 25 .676
**
.000 25 .816
**
.005 25 .544
**
.000 25 .798
**
25 1
.000 25 .459
*
.000 25 .444
*
25 1
.021 25 .846
**
.026 25 .444
*
25 1
.000 25
.000 25
.000 25
.026 25 25
Partial Correlation:
Correlations Control Variables IQ score salary Correlation Significance (2-tailed) df marks Correlation Significance (2-tailed) df salary 1.000 . 0 .333 .112 22 marks .333 .112 22 1.000 . 0
CHI SQUARE
AIM:
To solve a statistical problem using SPSS and perform hypothesis using chi-square test.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1 :
STEP 2 :
STEP 3 :
STEP 4 :
Click analyse ->Descriptive statistics -> crosstabs -> then select chi-square.
STEP 5 :
STEP 6 :
OUTPUT:
Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary Cases Valid N location * performance 45 Per cent 100.0% N 0 Missing Per cent .0% N 45 Total Per cent 100.0%
location * performance Cross tabulation performance 1 location 1 Count Expected Count 2 Count Expected Count Total Count Expected Count 6 5.6 5 5.4 11 11.0 2 5 6.6 8 6.4 13 13.0 3 12 10.7 9 10.3 21 21.0 Total 23 23.0 22 22.0 45 45.0
Chi-Square Tests Asymp. Sig. (2Value Pearson Chi-Square Likelihood Ratio Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases 1.190
a
df 2 2 1
1.197 .104 45
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5.38.