Hc ton nh th no ? Phn 1 : Bi tp v nh Ti sao bn khng tin b khi hc ton?

Ban c cm thy l mnh dnh cho n mt lng thi gian xng ng m vn khng t kt qu nh mong mun? Hay l bn li nhc? Nu bn li nhc th bi ny khng vit cho bn. Nhng nu bn c gng m im s vn khng chng t c kh nng ca bn, hoc nu bn t c im s tt nhng bn vn cm thy ton khng c ngha nhiu vi bn, nh th c th l v bn khng bit hc mt cch c hiu qu. Bi ny c vit gip bn hc ton mt cch c hiu qu. Mt vi bn c th ngh rng mnh c nhng phng php hc tp thnh cng khc vi cc phng php c m t y. Nu ng nh th bn khng cn phi thay i phng php ca mnh, d vy bn c th c li nu so snh ca bn vi cc phng php ny. GII THIU Mt khc, mt s bn c th cm thy rng nhng ngh nhng phn sau c th nhiu tham vng chng i hi bn b ra nhiu n lc hn, nhiu thi gian hn bn c th c. C th bn ng. Chng ta khng th trng i mi chuyn ta lm u hon ho, nhng chng ta c th lm tt nht c th. Trong s nhng ngh bn a ra, bn c th chn ra nhng ngh thch hp nht vi bn, v khi bn nhn ra n gip vic hc tp mnh c tin b, bn c th th cc ngh khc. Vy bn c th ch giu nhng ngh tham lam ny nu mun nhng hy c th mt s ngh, th mt cch nghim tc v quan st hiu qu ca chng. BI TP V NH C mt quan nim sai lm cho rng bi tp v nh (BTVN) n gin ch l vic phi tr n cho gio vin. Tht ra, BTVN u tin v trc tin l mt phng tin nghin ngm nhng tng v tin trnh nn tng trong ton hc, cng nh thi quen ngn np v chnh xc. Nhng g np cho gio vin ch l sn phm ca tin trnh hc tp ny. Th tc gm bn bc sau y l mt ngh vic hc nh t hiu qu: 1. Bit nh hng: B ra mt vi pht suy ngh li, nhn li tp ghi chp xt on r hn nhng tng m bn tip thu. 2. Sp xp tng: Ngh v cc tng, quy lut v phng php trong bi hc v BTVN. ng qun tm hiu r nhng thut ng ton hc mi. C gng nh li nhng cnh bo sai lm m gio vin c th nhc nh trong lp. Xem li cc v d hc chc chn l cc bn thc s thng hiu nhng nim c trnh by.

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Lm BTVN: Suy ngha v cc tng m bi tp ang minh ha. Bn nn gia tng hiu bit cng nh c tm c cch gii. Nhng im sau y s gip bn lm vic tt hn: o Vit bi tp tht chnh xc. Phi c mt quyn v ring cho bi tp. Nu khng hiu r cu hi, ng do d hi li gio vin. o Theo ng hng dn o Lm vic t m v chnh xc o Hy lm cc bc, khng vn tt ch cho p s. iu ny s gip bn v gio vin d kim tra sai lm ca bn. o Lun lun c li chc chn khng tnh ton sai lm. o Lm bi tp sm trc khi bn qun ht mi li ging o Nu b ng vi u hng. Tham kho sch v v chp tm nhng tng lien h vi bi tp. Nu cng vic ca bn t ra hon ton ri rm v lc ng, bn nn xa b tt c v lm li t u. Nu bn vn cha sang t cch gii, hi bn b hoc gio vin ngay khi c th. 4. Hy gip bn b, nu c th. Khng c cch hc mt kin thc no tt hn hy dy kin thc . i khi bn b c th gii thch cho ta r rang nh hoc c th hn c gio vin. Phn 2 : Bin li lm thnh li th Trong phn ny, ta s trnh by cch hc hi t nhng sai lm v cch hc ti lp hiu qu. Cch hc hi t nhng sai lm Bn s lm g khi mc phi mt sai lm trong bi tp v nh hay bi kim tra? C phi bn vt n i v qun n v lp li sai lm ny ln sau? Nu khn ngoan bn c th hc hi t cc sai lm ny. Sau y l nhng iu bn c th lm: 1. 2. Phn tch cc li nu bn c th tm thy mnh lm sai nhng g. Nu l sai lm do khng cn thn v bn bit cch sa n, hy ch n v nu bn vn hay gp cc li ny, hy lm vic cn thn hn. 3. Nu bn khng bit mnh mc li g hy hi gio vin v bn b. 4. Hy dnh mt trang v v vit ln tiu : CNH BO: NHNG LI CN TRNH. ng thi m t nhng li thng gp ny v cch khc phc Lm sao s dng ti a thi gian hc lp 1. Hy sn sng. Vi pht trc khi bt u hy nh li nhng g bn c hc gn y. 2. Chun b nhng dng cn thit: Sch, vit, v bi tp 3. Ghi bi tp v nh nhanh v chnh xc

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Tp trung. iu ny di hi mt cht n lc nu bn l ngi hay l ng. Hi khi bn khng hiu Nghe nghng cu hi v cu tr li ca cc bn trong lp. Khi mt hc sinh khc tr li mt cu hi, hy ngh v cch tr li ca mnh. 7. Tham gia tho lun trong lp. 8. Ghi chp ng lc. Trong khi ghi chp phi chc chn bn khng b l nhng g c ging. Khi ghi chp c hai iu mu thun m bn cn gii quyt. Mt l ghi chp y chnh xc n tp v sau. Hai l ghi chp vn tt cn nghe ging.

Phn 3 : Cch n tp kim tra -Trong phn ny, ta s trnh by cch s dng gio trnh v cch n tp kim tra. S dng gio trnh nh th no 1. S dng bng thut ng v ch gii cui sch (nu c) c bit l khi bn qun khi nim no . 2. Khi sch a ra cc v d minh ha mt tng, hy phn tch cn thn cc tng ng sau n thay v ch c gng gii cc bi tp rp khun theo ng nh v d. 3. Nu bn khng lm c mt bi tp, hy c li cc kin thc trong sch hoc v ghi chp ti lp. 4. Hy tn dng cc hng dn hc tp cui mi chng. n tp kim tra 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Hy bt u n tp cc kin thc c sm cng vic ny c tin hnh cn thn v khng vi v, v cn thi gian i ng sm trc ngy thi. ng qun xem li v ghi chp v cc v d c trong v. Nu bn khng hiu chng chng t l bn ghi chp thiu chi tit. Nu c mt vi cng thc bn cn bn khon bn hy lit k chng ra v sau tin hnh c hoc vit chng ra. S dng phn n tp cui chng. Nu gp rc ri v mt dng bi no , hy triwr li phn bi hc trong sch v lm li mt s bi tp . Nu bn l gio vin, bn s hi g trong bi thi? Hy chun b k nhng cu hi nh th. Ta thng ni "c cng mi st c ngy nn kim", mt trong cc cch chun b kim tra tt hn l lm li mt s bi tp c ra. Lt qua cc bi tp v nh xem bn hiu cc quy trnh thut ton m bn dng gii chng cha. Ng tht ngon trc ngy kim tra. NG LO LNG!

7. 8.