S PHN ANH HNG

Tg: La Qun Trung

Trng giang cun cun chy v ng
Bc u ngn sng cun anh hng
Th phi, thnh bi theo dng nc
Sng sng c bng tay khng.
Ni sng nguyn v c
Bao nh chiu hng
Bn ng tiu di du trn bi,
Vn quen gi mt trng trong
Mt v ru np vui gp g
Chuyn i tan trong chn ru nng!!!

Lch S Bu Tri
m ri nh kim nh ao
Li xa ri ting loa ting trng
Vn r rng sng ng bao gng mt anh hng
Con ng xa ngp trong ct bi
Thnh quch xa ha cnh hoang tn
Nm thng oai hng thnh lch s
Bao chin cng tn tui cn vang
Mng b vng ai ngi quyt nh
L thnh suy h chng c nguyn nhn
S i vn v nh my gi
i thi gian, i c khng gian.
T tn nh c duyn, ly hp vn do tnh
Tr mn n non sng trc mt
Mc i sau thin h lun bnh
Nc Trng Giang ha thnh sng l
Gi Trng Giang vang mi bi ca
Gia bu tri lch s, mun triu nh sao xa
Trong dn gian vn thu, y mun triu a hoa!

T in c tng
Mt s thut ng v
1. Pho u: (cn gi l ng u pho, Trung pho) l mt loi hnh khai cuc, ch
mt bn nc u tin i P2.5 hoc P8.5;
2. Phn nhp Trung pho: Ch mt bn khng vo Pho u t u m gia chng mi
vo pho u, mc ch tn cng trung l hoc chng li s tn cng t trung l.
3. Hu b lit pho: (Hu = sau; b = b sung; lit pho = nghch pho = pho vo u
ngc nhau): ch bn i sau gia ng vo pho u.
4. Bn lit pho: (Bn = gia ng; lit pho= nghch pho): ngha i khi
ging hu b lit pho.
5. Thun th pho (gi tt l thun pho): loi khai cuc 2 bn i vo pho cng mt pha
(P2.5, P8.5).
6. Lit th pho (nghch pho): vo pho u ngc bn.
7. Quy bi pho (Quy bi = lng ra): Ch mt loi khai cuc ca bn i hu (xem thm
phn khai cuc);
8. Uyn ng pho (uyn ng = c i, c cp nh uyn ng): Ch mt loi khai cuc
ca bn i hu.
9. Ng lc pho, Ng tht pho, ng bt pho, ng cu pho: loi hnh khai cuc pho
u v thm mt pho ng l 6,7,8 hoc 9.
10. Song trng pho: pho lng hoc pho trng;
11. Phi pho: P8.4 hoc P2.4 tn cng hng tt i phng.
12. Pho gic (gic = gc, tam gic, t gic): ch pho nm gc bn c.
13. Tun h pho: Pho ng canh b sng ca mnh.
14. Tt pho ( = y, v d: thy lao nguyt = y nc m trng): pho ng sau
lng tt.
15. M hu pho: Pho ng sau lng m;
16. K h pho: Pho ng canh b sng ch;
17. Song pho qu h: hai pho sang ng hng tt ch;

Mt s thut ng v
1. Chnh m: m nhy trong, M2.3 hoc M8.7;
2. Bin m: m nhy bin, M2.1 hoc M8.9;
3. M qu: M nhy vo mt tng, M2.4 hoc M8.6;
4. Qui gic m: M nhy vo chiu tng l 4 hoc 6;
5. iu ng m: (iu ng = cu c): M ng l 3 hoc l 7 khng ch im gia cung
tng;
6. M ngo to (ngo to = nm chung): m chiu tng l 3 hoc l 7;
7. Bt hong m: m ng l 2 hoc l 8 do nhy chiu tng.
8. Bnh phong m: khai cuc hai m nhy trong;
9. n m: khai cuc mt chnh m, mt bin m;
10. Phn cung m: Khai cuc s trng ca H Vinh Hoa;
11. Hi tm m: M nhy vo gia cung tng;
12. Lin hon m: m i;

13. Xuyn tm m: M qu nhy cho qua cung tng;

14. H khu m: M nhy ln b sng mnh l 2 hoc 8;
15. Bn h m: M nhy ln b sng mnh l 4 hoc 6;
16. Song m m tuyn (hai m ung nc sui): ch th st dng hai m chiu lin tip;

Mt s thut ng v
1. Tt thp ( tt): tt lt hoc tt nm hng gn cui ca bn c pha i phng;
2. Tt cao: ngc li vi tt thp
3. Lo tt tn truyn: Th st phi hp tt lt vi xe tng chim trung thng n xe n
tng;
4. Nht tt tng chung: ch th st dng mt tt chiu lin tc n st;
5. Lng u x: ch khai cuc tt 3 v tt 7 u m ln;
6. Tt cn nng thng: ch tt n gn cu cung th kh nng thng cng ln;
7. Bin binh; tam binh, trung binh, tht binh: tt nm cc l 1,3,5,7,9;
8. Nht tt h, bn xa chi lc: mt tt qua sng = 1/2 sc ca xe;
9. Tam tin luyn an: ch th st 3 tt thng s tng bn;
10. Nh qu phch mn (hai qu g ca): ch th st hai tt nm mt tng i phng;
11. Tt lm (rng tt): ch hng tt i phng, khi xe hay pho ca ta ln ngang hng tt
i phng th nh h v rng, tha h tn st, do gi l tt lm.
12. T binh tng kin: ch th khai cuc trung pho trc honh xe i bnh phong m
lng u x - t binh tng kin: 2 tt 3 v 7 ca mi bn u thc ln gip mt nhau
chin u;
13. Tam binh nht m lc: ch sc mnh 3 tt bng mt m, tc dng cn nhc khi i
qun;
14. Tin nhn ch l: khai cuc bn tin m tt 3 hoc 7;
15. i binh cuc: khai cuc 2 bn u m tt nc u tin;

Thut ng v
1. Nht xa st vn: mt xe git vn qun;
2. Nh xa lch: Th st xe lch;
3. Song xa ta: Th st bng kha song xe, mt xe nhp cung tng;
4. Xa k thp u: Xe nn trnh ch b kt;
5. Trc xa, honh xa: xe dc, xe ngang khi xut qun;
6. Tun h xa, k h xa, qu h xa: xe canh b sng mnh, b sng ch, hng tt ch;
7. Cao xa bo m: ch xe 8 hoc xe 9 tin 2 gi m 7;
8. n xe bo kim: Ch th tn n xe, n s ha xe tt;
9. T xa tng kin: ch th c 4 xe nhn mt nhau;
10. Khuyt s k song xa: khuyt s s dnh n song xa ta;
11. Mt xe khng bng qu tng;
12. Song honh xa: hai xe cng xut ngang;
13. Xe chng: hai xe cng trn mt ct;
14. Hon khai xa: chm ra xe;

Mt s thut ng v , ,
1. Pho ba s: Ch th c pho song s ha n xe, pho v hai s ng thnh ng cho
qua cung tng;
2. M ba tng: ch th c m song tng ha n xe;
3. S tng ton: bn s tng, cha mt con no;
4. n khuyt s: khuyt mt con s;
5. n khuyt tng: khuyt mt con tng;
6. Thun s tng: Tng v s ln cng bn (th trung l);
7. Hoa s tng: Tng v s ln khc bn;
8. S gic (pho/m): Tai s;
9. Tng qun thot mo (tng qun ci m): Ch nc ln/ xung s/tng nhm mc
ch va th va l mt tng tn cng;
10. Ng gi thn chinh: Ch tng tri ln tng 2 hoc tng 3 tham gia tn cng;
11. i din tiu (nhn nhau ci) st php: ch th chiu ht dng mt tng l 5 ym
tr;
12. Lin tng st php: ch th chiu ht bng vic chiu tng ln tc;
13. Phi lin tng st php: Ch th st khng chiu tng lin tc;
14. Tng/Soi: Con tng qun g l Soi, con tng qun en gi l Tng (cha
r l do bn tu li gi nh vy)

Thut ng v n phi hp cc qun

1. Gip xe pho: st cuc xe 2 pho cng mt cnh v xe gia 02 pho
2. Song xe nh (Song xe ta): L th trn dng xe tt hoc song xe nh s ven to
thnh st cuc.
3. Hi su sn (y bin tm ni): L st cuc a xe xung di y chiu tng to
st cuc, c gi tr thc dng rt cao

63 yu lnh trong c tng

1. 2 s khuyt tng ngi pho cng, 2 tng khuyt s s tt m
2. Nht xa thp t hn
3. Qun cht khng vi n
4. Khi c tt sang sng phi ch
- C qun khc pht hp tr cng (xe, pho m) chim c v tr c li
- Chim c yu im ton cc, khng ty tin hi sinh
5. im quan trng trong vic tranh tin khi b cc:
- Khin i phng i vo v tr nh ban u (b lp li nc i)
- Thc p i phng i nhng nc km hiu qu (gim bt hiu qu)
- Quy nhiu by trn ca i phng, hoc to thnh th trn v v, i phng
khng c nc hay i
6. Khi m n tt 7 ca ch, im quan trng n c th uy hip tip theo l mt tng v
nga to.
7. Khi m tt bin c 3 im s dng
- p ch m bin ca i phng
- C th nng xe ln gi tt u
- M ng ln m (M3.1 ri M1.3 ng u tng)
8. Yu lnh ca pho tun h:
- Khng gp ln s, trnh b nhm tng
- Cng vi xe v tt phi hp
- Ch i phng ph hoi cn m di ri dng nc bt tri.
9. Yu lnh ca m bn h
- Chng xe k h ca k ch ui bt
- Ch pho k h ca ch dng tt qua sng lm ngi ui bt
- Ch pho k h ca ch mn tt bn mnh lm ngi ui bt
10. Khi i th dng pho n tt bin
- Phi phng chng n m pho gic (treo tng bin hoc mang pho ra cn n)
- Nu n m gic, phi dng xe m (hoc xe m tng) phi hp vy bt hoc xua
ui (d l m bin hay m trong u phi c pht huy chc nng ny)
11. Nc c ch c mt tc dng nc th hay nc cng u c hiu qu hn ch,
phi tm nc c trong th c cng, hoc trong cng c th
12. Nc c c l r rng thng khng d thnh cng, nn lm quen cch i kn
o v su sc.
13. Trung cc pho li hn m, tn cc m li hn pho.

14. Khi trung l ht kh nng t ph, nn ngh chuyn di di pho u.

15. Khi chim tin th (quyn ch ng) nn trnh i qun ch lc tin cng.
16. Xe khng ng ni him a
17. Cn ch tnh th sau khi i qun hoc n qun, n qun m mt tin khng phi l
hay
18. Th t u tin ca cc gi tr trong vn c: St cc - Th lc - Tin th - Qun
19. Phng hng suy ngh tnh ton trong c tng
- Tm nc i hay cho bn mnh
- Cn tr nc i hay ca i phng
20. S ch ln ba, tt khng tin vi, qun k ch kt
21. Khi c 3 qun gn cung tng gic, ch tm st cc, thm ch th qun to st
22. Pho tai s n s y ca i phng nu ng thi c rt hiu qu
23. Cng vic tnh ton nc c c bn nh sau:
- Dng ca i phng i nc c va ri nh lm g?
- Nc tip theo i phng mun i g?
- La chn cc i ph ca bn mnh: Ph hoi mu k ch, khng cho thc hin nh
hay l tng k tu k, gi v cho i th thi trin k hoch?
- Lc no cng phi suy ngh vn ton cc
24. B cc i sau phi bit phn tch nc c ca i phng va i
- Nu l nc hay, hay ch no? C th cn tr cch no hay? C th va mn vic
phng th nc c ri tha c tn cng khng?
- Nu l nc yu, yu nh th no? C th trng pht c khng? Hay n li l mt ci
by?
25. Khi m l 7 b i phng dng xe , phi ngh chuyn:
- Dng qun gi (nh cao xa bo m, xe tai s gi m, hay dng pho gi m, thoi m
cung gi m) ri dng pho ui (ui ngang bt cht xe, ui dc m ng m
ln)
- C th b m xe ch hm ch xu khng? C th phng pho qua h vo bt
i xe-tng i phng khng?
26. Xe ca ta b pho ch ui bt, phi ngh:
- Khi chy i c tin th no khng? ui qun, da st
- Chy pho chn u pho c khng?
- Chy khi ch him trc .
27. Khi tt u m b i phng m , phi lu
- Trnh i xe, nu b i xe th c tn gp kh
- Nn tranh th dng xe u cc l tt b

28. M v tr tng ng, c th phng cc nc chiu m ca ch (2 bn m nga to)

29. M qu c th phng th, gi s hiu qu.
30. Trc khi i qun phi ngh
- Hnh c sau khi i qun
- Khng ly qun c v tr p i qun c v tr xu, khng i qun c cn c th chy
vi qun c ht ng chy, khng i qun ln ly qun b.
31. Ch nc tin gi
32. Xe chim c hng tt lc c tn, th t n tt cng cn tnh k.
33. Khi c tn i phng khuyt 2 s thch hp cng bng xe m, c th dn d n nhiu
tt, bin nguy c thnh thi c
34. 2 m 1 pho thng thng phi hp tt hn 1 m 2 pho
35. Xe pho m thng thng phi hp tt hn xe 2 pho, cn xe 2 pho li hay hn xe 2
m.
36. i vi qun xe i phng cn mt tng bn mnh:
- Phi rt pho v ui tr nguy, sau c tin u th tin
- Thit k cm by nht xe ch dng pho bt, hoc dng m tai s kha
37. Khi i st khng vi vng, nn phi cht ch, khng c i nc mm yu.
38. i vi m bin ca i phng, c th phi hp xe v pho cn tng bt cht
39. ty lc ch xem cc n di y c th thc hin hay khng:
- B qun chim th
- B trc ly sau
- i xe ly pho m
- B qun tt qua sng
- Khi b chiu tng xem c phn chiu c hay khng.
40. Khi m nga to ti l 4 ca mnh b i phng gc s cn, c th chuyn hng
bng cch tin ln hoa pho ri p gc li chiu c.
41. i phng s dng xe gi m (hoc pho), li em pho khc ra ui xe ta:
- mang pho ca ta chn pha trc xe, thm ngi v nhm ngc li pho ch
- mang qun khc ca ta ra bt li xe ch (pho bn, tt ghhoc nhy m bt) khin
xe ca i phng phi thi gi m (hoc pho)
42. M i phng n tt 3 hoc tt 7 nguyn v ca ta, c th dng tng treo ln h
kha m ca ch.
43. Qun b i phng ui cha chc nn chy, th xem:
44. M l qua sng, mt pho n c u khng nn vic g

45. Khi da vo qun gi (cn) u qun, phi ch cn c an ton khng? C khi

i phng n qun ri mi r l khng u c (m l mt lun) v d trong trng
hp 4 xe nhn nhau chng hn
46. C my th php c th vn dng ty trng hp:
- Tht tinh kim
- M nhp cung (chuyn hng, gi tng y, ging m bt xe, ngm kha xe ch)
- Pho ng (qu cung pho, ch phochnh hnh, gii thoi khin ch, phn khin ch)
47. Khi ging kha qun i phng, phi ch trnh i phng mn vic b ging
kha m tho ra chiu, da st bt ngc li qun mnh.
48. Khi xe mn th pho u (hoc pho ng) n tng (tc l vo him a) phi
phng trng hp i phng dng xe hy pho.
49. C tn pho hon, khi ta c pho ng vi n s tng qun ch
50. Ty lc phi lu tc dng t bin ca pho tai s bn ta ln bn ch m ngn
chn hoc pht huy tc dng.
51. Xe np sau m hoc pho, trng tng vng v thc ra bit dng li rt kho.
52. C lc li xut hin v tn ti nhng v tr tng nguy him ha ra rt an ton, theo
quy lut v nh kin thng thng th khng th tin vo, nhng xem xt k s thy l
ni c a, phi lu ng b l.
53. Nhiu khi trng tng c cn, thc t v cn hoc khng sc gi, cn lu .
54. 10 k xo trong trung cc cn nm vng: chuyn hng, chiu bt qun, ui, i
qun, ging kha, ngn chn, bt, m ng, th qun, st cc, ngoi ra li c nc
dng, nc dn d.
55. Qun 2 bn giao chin, k dng cm s thng
56. Nc him ca xe v m: xe chim hng ngang dc, m khng ch im quan trng
57. Khi tnh ton nc c, khng ch ch su, m phi ch rng na
58. u tin tnh nhp, sau li tnh k, k nht i lin tay
59. Phi ch phng th cng c bn mnh trc, tip theo tm cch gia cng p lc i
vi qun ch, nhp tin cng thong th c th tt, tun th quy lut (t - qun, tin nc tin th, th - th lc, st ni trn (s 18) c nh th th th no cng t cc
din c li).
60. Nguyn tc b cc:
- Ra cc qun ln tht nhanh: ng xe phi thng, ng m phi thong, pho ng n
ba
- Khng ch cc qun ln ca i phng xut ng

- Ch cc qun ln phi gi lin lc v phi hp

61. Cc vn cn ch trong giai on b cc
- i c cn t hiu sut (mc tiu phi r rng, ng c i mt qun nhiu ln qu, ch
tc dng ch thong ta)
- Khng nht thit th trnh ln s tng nhiu
- Trnh hin tng chng cho che tc ln nhau
- Ch tham n qun hoc tham a tt qua sng
- Ch n qun m mt tin
- M ch tin ba
- Cn chim c ng hoc im quan trng ton cc
- Lu b qun m tranh c tin
- Ch tnh cht nguy him hay c dng ca a im
- M rng khng gian hot ng bn mnh, nn khng gian hot ng bn ch.
62. i vi pho tai s ca i phng (ng lc pho, phn cung m..) phi xem xt:
Dng xe honh theo di, ui bt sau li dng m hoc pho truy i li dng ph hoi
trn ch.
63. Nhng v tr ho lnh m linh hot cn bit:
- Xe: xe khut: xe 9 tin 2, xe 9 tin 3, xe 9 bnh 2, i xut xa (?)
- M: M cung, M 3 tin 1 ri m 1 tin 3 (p u tng)
- Pho: tin pho(pho 8 tin 1, pho 8 tin 3); li pho (pho 5 thoi 1, pho 8 thoi 1,
pho 7 thoi 1)

Thnh ng trong c tng

C b d Tt.
C tn, Pho hon.
c th b Xe cng tt, mt tin kh t toi cng.
H th bt hon.
Khuyt S k M.
Khuyt S k song Xa.
Khuyt Tng k Pho.
M nhp cung Tng khn cng (hay M nhp cung Tng lng bng).
M nht, Tng in, Xe lin, Pho cch.
Mt xe khng bng qu Tng
Nht chiu nht cch (i mt nc khc sau mi ln chiu, cu ha)
Nht S chi gc, cc s M cng.
Nht tt h, bn xa chi lc (mt Tt sang sng c sc mnh bng na Xe).
Nht Xe st vn.
Pho u Xut tng Xe m thc.
Pho u, M i, xe ln h.
Pho gip M
Tt nhp cung Tng khn cng.
Tng mt S nh mt vy...

Xe mi Pho by M ba.
Cng k v b, xut k bt (Tn cng ni khng phng b, n ni khng ng ti)
Ba nm hc c khng bng mt gi ng ra chn l

o nh c trong cuc sng

Trong o nh c, qu ch nghim trang cn thn. Ngi cao c nh trung tm,
ngi thp c nh ngoi bin, ngi va va nh cc gc, l li thng trong o
nh c. Trong php nh c: "Th thua mt vn, khng b mt qun, nh t phi
trng hu, nh xa phi nhn gn, trc sau phng b, hai ng u cn. Tha khng
nn trng qu, mau khng nn cht qu. So ra gi qun cu ton khng bng th
qun th thng, xt ra v s m tt bin khng bng em qun m gi th. Ngi
nhiu mnh t, trc phi gi nh, ngi t mnh nhiu, cn a vo th. Ngi kho
thng khng tranh, ngi kho trn khng nh, ngi kho nh khng thua, ngi
kho thua khng cung. nh c trc phi thng thn m i, sau mi la mo m
thng. Bn ch v s m t gi l c tn cng, b nc nh m khng cu l c ch
mu ln. Nhng ngi v mu h tay l i, i ba khng ngh s dn n cc din
iu ng.
- Bn c tng tht s gn gi vi i thng rt nhiu. l mt trn cht ch, nu
va vo bn c m ch mi mit tn cng khng th, c qun no n qun chc chn
thua thm hi. Mi qun c ng v tr bo v qun c khc nh hai qun pho bo v
cho nhau, n qun ny th qun kia s n ngc li. Qun xe bo v qun m v qun
cht. Nhng qun cht ng chn khng cho php qun i phng xng vo.Qun
tng bo v 2 qun s.
- Tng ch c i vng quanh mt din tch hnh vung ch c 9 v tr, i ngang dc m
khng c i cho, ngi chi phi ht sc thng minh v kho lo mi bo v c
tng ca mnh. S, tng ging nh nhng ngi thn trong gia nh ta. Khi s tng
quy qun th qun tng c bo bc hon ton. Nhng nu c thm m hay pho hay
xe ng xm xt xung quanh qun tng th th no tng cng khng c ng chy.
Cho nn gia nh c yu con ci th no cng ng c bo bc qu cht. Chi c tng
khng nn phn tng s tng ra xa tng ng mt mnh trng tri v cng khng
nn tp trung tt c c v mt ch. Qun tt ch c 5 qun nn hai bn ginh git tng
con cht, khi cht sang sng th tng bn kia phi lo ngi v n c th uy hip mnh ch
chng chi. Ch c c tng mi c hnh nh mt xe mt tt uy hip tng khng cn
ng chy. Qun pho l qun ti rt a thch v n ch c uy lc khi c bn ng hnh,
v gh gm nht l n c th li dng i phng git qun ca i phng. Qun xe
c nhiu quyn hnh nht trong bn c tng, ngang dc xng pha, nhng li l qun
ng v tr khut. iu ny lin tng n Nga h tng long. Qun m i chm ri v
c nc cn nn ngi thch s dng qun m l ngi thch chinh phc ci kh. Thng
nhng ai dng qun m lm ch o l ngi cao c. Trn bn c tng cc con c c s
trng v hn ch cn bng nn ngi chi phi tht s l mt v tng ti ba mi c th
h phong hon v. Thng ngi nh c theo s trng v i qun ch o (xe, pho,

hoc m), gi ng th s thng p o. Nu mt qun ch o coi nh tht th. Ngi

cao c c th s dng thun thc tt c cc qun. Cc nc i trong c tng nh bc i
trong i ngi. N phn nh r tnh cch ngi chi v n dy ngi ta cch gii quyt
cc vn trong cuc sng. N c tranh ginh, c tin c li, c hy sinh v c liu lnh.
Nhng vn c c th chi li cn i ngi th khng. Trc khi bc vo cuc c th
ngi ta nn chi vi trm vn c hc cch ph gii cc th b.
Qua cuc c, do th hin phong cch chi, ngi ta bc l tnh tnh. iu ny
rt r rng v d thy:
+ Ngi nng ny th thch tn cng, nh nhanh, vi vng hp tp, mun kt thc cuc
c sm, thng s dng cc chin lc tn cng.
+ Ngi kin nhn th thch th hn cng thng s dng cc chin lc phng th, phn
cng nh Bnh Phong M, n m, Pho Ging. H chu kh tnh ton, suy ngh lin
tc, i khi i phng s h mi tn cng. nh chm, tiu tn th gi cho cuc c.
+ Ngi kiu ngo ho thng bc l s hn hoan ngay khi thng mt qun hay mt nc
i c li, ly s hn ngi lm thch th, lun cho mnh hn ngi.
+ Ngi linh hot tnh ton nhanh, thng minh x l ngay mi tnh hung, ngh ra c
nhiu th nh hay, nc i ca h l lt p mt, c nhiu sng to.
+ Ngi ch k hp hi: a hon, bt ti m li mun thng hn ngi.
+ Ngi l nh thng b st nc, s xut d b mt qun, dn n thua cuc, khng
tp trung t duy lin tc thm ch c khi ging nh lng tr em Xe i vo chn Nga i
phng.
+ Ngi trm tnh d thua qun vn bnh tnh chng , tnh ton cn thn, nh chm
m thng nc, t ni, khng n o. H i con c nh nhng khng c ting ng.
+ Ngi hiu thng lun lun mun hn ngi khc. Khi b thua l h mun nh hoi
g, n khi no thng c mt vi vn c ri mi chu ngh ngi. Cho nn nhng tay
danh th cao c nt mt t khi thay i. Cng cng nh th, li c hay thua c h vn
trm tnh, cn nhc ng o tng con c.
- Ti c dp nh c vi nhiu tay cao c. Mc du tuy ln tui nhng tnh tnh vn
khng thay i. C ngi t thi rt nng ny khi b thua con, hoc l b v xe ri theo
vi cu xc hng t ra nng ny, mt my gay ln. Lc nc c s lon v chc
chn s thua i phng. C ngi nh rt l tnh mc du mt c hai xe nhng vn
bnh tnh chin u ly li th c v sau cng tiu dit ch th.
Cho nn nh c tng lun lun d thi bnh tnh, ho nh, tm hn thnh thi v c
ngh l mnh ang hc nh c, dng c gii bun hn l dng c phn cao thp.
C nh vy th nc c ca chng ta ngy cng vng mnh v ngh thut chi c tng
cng c nng cao hn.

(Su tm)

Mt s lu khi hc c tn v yu lnh hc b cc trong c tng

Hc c tn phi tun t
(xem sau khi xem Quy trnh hc c ca Lu in Trung)
1. u tin hc cc cch chiu ht (st php) c bn: l mt tng (i din tiu), 2 xe
lch (song xa ta), cu ng m, cao iu m (m in cao bn ngoi,trong; n xe m
nghing), song m m tuyn, tin m hu pho, nh qu b mn (2 tt hoc 2 xe kp c),
trng pho v.v (tm xem cc sch s cp bit nhiu cch khc)
2. Hc c tn thc dng cc sch chuyn mn, y l giai on quan trng to lp
kin thc c s v c tng.
3. Nghin cu cc tn cc thc chin ca cao th (cng c nhiu sch v tn cc thc
chin ca i s v c cp i s, nn su tm v lp k hoch xem dn dn, ty theo
trnh c th hiu c tng i thun li mi nn xem)
4. Hc tp cc n phi hp, c tn ngh thut, c th (nhiu ngi b qua giai on ny,
cho rng c tn ngh thut hay c th u do con ngi sng tc, trong thc chin chng
bao gi gp, khng thc dng. Nhn nh ny c sai lm ln). C th trong mn c cng
ging nh cc bi quyn trong v thut. Luyn v thut c cn hc bi quyn khng? Bi
v cc bi quyn u cht lc cc n nh, ng tc tinh hoa ca v hc, qua qu trnh
tp bi quyn thnh thc, th cc ng tc y mi c th ng dng vo thc t chin u
mt cch kho lo v hiu qu. Trong c tng cng vy, c th l bi quyn m ngi
xa c gng bin tp, gip ngi hc c th c th nhun nhuyn phng php s
dng cc dng binh chng, thnh thc c th ri, uy lc ca mi qun c mnh thm my
phn, gia cc binh chng li cn c mi lin h hu c khi phi hp chng.
Mt ngi cha h nghin cu qua th c khu dn hng long, th khng th no s
dng xe tt trnh xut thn nhp ha c.
Mt ngi khng h nghin cu D m tho in cng khng th phi hp xe m
trnh cao thm, nhun nhuyn.
Ngoi ra cn c: tht tinh t hi, thin l c hnh v.v
Ti cm gic nhiu ngi hc c li tng rng: ch cn c tr thng minh hn ngi, th
hc mi th mt t, trong thi gian tht nhanh, tm cch hc ngn nht, v nh theo cc
mu m my tnh in t nghin cu, hoc hc thuc, bt chc nc i ca cao th
th s c thnh tu ni bt ngay. C ngi cn cho rng, vi phng tin hin i nh by
gi, th hc c tng trong mt thng s cao ln r rng! TT, nhng chuyn khng
c kh nng xy ra.
Hc ra qun nh th no?

(trch dch t sch "Tng k b cc tinh yu""Tng k b cc tinh yu" tc gi CS

Lu in Trung)
Thng c cu ni: "Vn s khi u nan", khi u tt l gn mt na thnh cng.
Ngi mi hc c m mun hc tt cch ra qun, by trn li l mt vic khng n gin
vy. Cn phi kinh qua nghin cu i trn thc tin, nghin cu phng php l lun v
h thng ha ch khng phi c i theo mu m tr thnh cao th. Trong qu trnh hc
tp, ngoi s n lc bn thn, li tuyt i khng c xa ri kinh nghim qu bu ca
ngi i trc, li cn phi c phng php hc tp khoa hc.
Phng php hc tp v ni dung hc tp hp l, th tin b cng nhanh thi, ngc li,
nu nhm hng trong phng php v ni dung, s rng dn n mt cng nhiu m hiu
qu chng c bao nhiu (s bn cng bi-) Mun gii quyt trit vn
ny (la chn phng php v ni dung), u tin nn tm hiu xem nn hc ci g (ni
dung) sau l tm cch hc no c v khoa hc, hp l (phng php hc tp).
Yu lnh hc tp B cc ca chng ta c th khi qut trong mt cu ny: L lun l
ch o, t nng n su, ci g cn dng gp th hc trc, ph hp vi phong cch, k
hoch khoa hc, trc su sau rng, tng bc h thng ha, kt hp nghin cu thc
chin
1. Ly l lun l ch o
Bin ha trong B cc rt a dng, m mi nhnh u c nt c sc ring, m l lun ca
b cc li mang tnh bt h (khng bao gi lc hu), i vi mi loi, mi dng bin ha
trong b cc th l lun b cc u c nhng hng dn ch o mang ngha tng kt .
l do l lun b cc l quy lut, khoa hc v kinh nghim c ngi ta tng kt ra t
v vn bin ha trong b cc.
- S dng l lun b cc phn tch, phn on s c mt, so snh u th, km th
trong b cc thng c kt qu tng i hp l, rt c hiu qu.
- S dng l lun b cc la chn bin ha trong b cc cng thng t kt qu chnh
xc.
c thua nht thi l do lc mnh hay yu, thnh bi mun tha l do l lun ng
hay sai. Ngi mi hc c nht nh phi coi trng vic hc tp cc quy lut khch quan
ca c tng. Trong s nhng ngi mi hc, c v khng c nhiu ngi nhn nhn
c tm quan trng ca kin thc v l lun b cc. V vy, mi ngi nn trong lc hc
tp cc bin ha c th ca b cc, ng thi hc tp cc tri thc v l lun lin quan, li
phi khng ngng t tng kt, nh vy s gip ch rt nhiu cho vic hc, tc dng c th
k ra: nm bt bin ha s nhanh hn, d dng l gii cc yu lnh, im quan trng v t
tng ch o ca th trn, cui cng l nhanh chng nng cao trnh b cc. y l
cng vic cn thit phi lm trong qu trnh hc tp: ch thu gom ly kin thc, qua qu
trnh gic ng kin thc m tng kt thnh l lun, nht l nm c cc mc tiu ca
giai on b cc ca mi loi bin ha.
2. Th t t nng n su

Khi hc l lun v bin ha c th ca b cc, ngi mi hc cn theo th t t nng n

su, tng bc nm c nhng quy lut khch quan, vi trnh trung tn tng i
ca bn thn (tc l nn chun b hiu bit v bt tng trc khi hc b cc) m hc ly
mt vi bin ha n gin v mt s l lun r rng, d hiu ca b cc, ri s b nm
c mt s yu lnh v tri thc thng thng trong b cc lm c s, sau t thc
tin v hc tp s tng bc o su v m rng hiu bit c s ny, ch c nh vy th
vic tin b mi vng chc tng bc.
Quan trng l khng c tham nhanh, tham nhiu trnh trng hp na ng nn
ch ri mi mi vn khng th nng cao trnh .
3. Ci g cn dng gp th hc trc
Trong khi hc tp hon b phn kin thc c s, cng nn kt hp vi nh cu ng
dng ca bn thn trong thc chin hc trc loi b cc no lin quan n loi
thng s dng, v nh c th hc trc nhng bin ha c tnh thc dng cao (vi bn
thn) hay hc nhng cm by m trong qu trnh nh c c th va vp. Nh th khng
ch tng cng hiu qu hc tp, m li nng cao hng th, am m, nht l kch thch
u c cho d nh, y nhanh qu trnh tin b.
4. Ph hp vi phong cch
Do trong mi c nhn u tn ti nhng c im ring, khc ngi khc nn phong cch
v thi quen chi c ca tng ngi cng khng th ging nhau ht c. Nu trong khi
hc tp b cc m c th la chn hc trc nhng bin ha ph hp vi tnh cch, s
thch ca mnh (ngi th ham thch mau chng i cng, ngi th mun by binh b
trn cn mt trc ) th s li v pht trin s trng bn thn, d tin b, li cn gi
c hng th nng nhit vi hc tp. V d: bn ham thch cng st, th nn la chn
cc loi b cc i cng kch lit hc trc s d pht huy im mnh, trnh im yu
(sau ny c hiu bit tm tm ri, s quay v khc phc im yu sau), nu thch cng
st, m li hc cc loi b cc c hnh trn n chc, th s trng khng c pht huy,
d b c ch, khng li cho vic tin b.
ng nhin, sau khi hc tp c mt s kin thc c s chun b ri, th vn
phi tm hiu v nghin cu nhng loi b cc khc, hoc bin ha khc vi phong cch
ca mnh, ly mnh b yu, sa cha thiu st v hon thin bn thn. Vic ny cng
rt l quan trng.
5. K hoch khoa hc
Khi hc tp b cc, nht nh thit lp k hoch hc tp sao cho khoa hc, k hoch phi
y mc tiu tng th v sp xp thi gian, cch thc thc hin tng bc c th. Sp
xp k hoch cn kt hp chi tit v tng th, tng bc m rng, va cn y cc loi
b cc, v cn c phng hng, mc tiu r rng cho mi giai on hc tp (lc no th
hc su n u?). Thit lp k hoch xong, li phi chp hnh k hoch chun xc (c v
cht lng kin thc v khi lng kin thc), phi dc sc vo vic thc hin k hoch
v t c mc tiu ra, mi c th nhanh chng hnh thnh h thng b cc ca bn
thn. Nu khng s dn n lan man (ng nh mt chy, ty vy mt gy), cui cng
th hiu bit v b cc cng ch bao gi ti u ti ui, trong tay chng c th v kh g

ng k. K hoch lm ra l do bn thn mnh s dng, nu ph hp th dng m hc,

khng ph hp phi i hi ngi c kinh nghim hng dn cho cch hc, cch lm k
hoch, sao cho k hoch phi hp l v kh dng th thi. Bi v kin thc trong phm vi
b cc l rt rng nn d th no, cng phi c k hoch mi hc c.
6. Trc su, sau rng
Mc ch ca vic thit lp k hoch hc tp l gip cho vic h thng ha tng bc
c thun li, kinh nghim rt tt l: ban u hc t loi hnh b cc, nhng m hc su
tng loi hiu r, sau mi li m rng ra hc nhiu loi b cc v cch hc l
khng qu su, pht huy hiu bit v tng quan, nh vy gip cho vic h thng ha
v sp t k hoch hc tp c hiu qu.
Gi nh bn l k th a thch hnh c n nh, chc l u tin nn xem phi tng, bt
u nghin cu t gc i tin nc c T3.5, tm cc ng i kh thi ca bn hu (Pho
u, qu cung pho, pho tai s, ln m, thc tt, ln tng) mi loi nn hc vng
mt vi bin ha, ri sau ty theo iu kin thc chin, li o su mt vi bin ha hay
dng. Ri tm vi phng n (1-2 phng n) ca bn i sau i ph vi i th i trc
dng T3.5 nghin cu v ng dng. Nh vy, gim bt nhiu loi hnh b cc i
tin khc (pho u, thc tt) i vi b cc i hu, cng gim bt khng phi hc a
s cc bin ha i ph vi phi tng ( hc trong lc hc i tin ri) nh th gi l hc
t m su. i vi cc loi b cc khc cng c th dng theo cch .
Rng ngha l trn c s hiu bit su v mt vi loi b cc s trng ( hc giai
on u: hc su), tng bc m rng khu vc bin ha ca b cc.
Phng php hc trc su, sau gim su m tng rng (trc su, sau rng) c li v
khai ph ng hng suy ngh, su v rng h tr ln nhau, ci no tt th pht huy.
7. Tng bc h thng ha
H thng ha b cc l nhu cu quan trng i vi kin thc v phc v rt tt cho thc
chin. Ban u hc t m su, ngi hc nht nh thng t mt vi bin chnh ca b
cc s trng t chn. Sau ri tng bc tin vo lnh vc nghin cu m rng cc
chng loi b cc khc. Tip tc hc su cc bin ha ca nhng b cc mi m rng
thm. Trong qu trnh hc ny, lun lun ch h thng ha tng bc v nng ln thnh
l lun (V yu lnh 1: ly l lun lm ch o) chnh l thnh tu v kt qu ca hc
tp.
8. Kt hp nghin cu v thc chin
Kt hp nghin cu v thc chin ngha l ly thc chin kim tra kt qu hc tp, c
iu kin xem xt cch hc, ni dung hc l ng hay l sai? Tc ni l: Luyn tp
trong chin u. Chc khng ngng hc tp kt hp thc chin, th l lun v thc t
mi kt hp c nhun nhuyn, m tng bc lm phong ph v hon thin h thng b
cc ca bn thn, mi c th theo kp s pht trin i mi khng ngng ca thi i.
My bi dch ny ti tng ng mt trang chuyn v c, ri mt s bn b c tng
copy truyn nhau hoc public mt vi din n c tng khc. Nhng hu ht bn

h c m him ngi lnh hi y , t tc dng. Tic r em v y, may chng i

vi bn b cha tng vo my din n kia c hu ch phn no. Nht l i vi anh
em c vy, nu li c th qua ci ny hiu ci khc,th tht khng ung cng.