METABOLISME KARBOHIDRAT

AKMA

Fat Metabolism: Long Term Nutrient Storage

In adipose cells In blood: HDL, LDL
FAAs, cholesterol (plaque build up)

Conversion in liver Excreted in bile Used for energy & synthesis

Fat Metabolism: Long Term Nutrient Storage

Figure 22-5: Transport and fate of dietary fats

Fasted State or Post-Absorptive

Metabolism: Catabolic
Pathways shift to maintain energy for metabolism Storage glucose in blood organs in need

Fasted State or Post-Absorptive Metabolism: Catabolic

Figure 22-6: Fasted-state metabolism

Summary of Metabolic Conversions of Nutrients

Nutrients are used, or stored In general glucose, fats & AAs can be interconverted

Summary of Metabolic Conversions of Nutrients

Figure 22-2: Summary of metabolism

Metabolic Proscesses: Reversible Conversions

Glycogenesis (glucose to glycogen) Glycogenolysis (glycogen to glucose) Gluconeogenesis (amino acids to glucose) Lipogenesis (glucose or FAAs to fats) Lipolysis (fats to FAAs & glycerol)

Metabolic Energy Production: Review & Overview

Reactants: glucose
Glycogen, FAAs Amino acids

Phosphoylation Glycolysiscytoplasm
2 ATPs, anaerobic

Citric Acid Cycle-2 ATPs, mitochondria, aerobic Electron Transport system High energy e-, 32 ATPs