0

u ( t )

U
. . . . .

t
5
R 1

I
4
R 3

E 1

I
R 2

6
2
R 6

I
1
E 4
I
0
E 5

2
1
I
R 4

3
I
3
I


R 4

5
R 3

E 1

R 2

I
4
E 4

I
2
2
1
I
3
0
I
1
R 1

R 4

1
E 2

2
I 1

R 3

R 5

R 2

0
HNG DN V P N BI TP THI LTM
S
TT
Bi tp Hnh v v p n p n
BT1
Dng nh l xp
chng tm dng in,
in p v cng sut
tiu th trn R
2
ca
mch in hnh 1.
Cho R
2
= 2K ;
R
3
= 1K ; R
4
= 8K ;
R
5
= 3K ; I
1
= 15ma ;
E
2
= 20v .
Hnh 1
- Bi tp thi c th yu cu tm dng
in, in p v cng sut tiu th trn
bt c in tr no trong mch.
- Dng nh l xp chng, cho ngun p
E2 = 0 (ngn mch E2) tm phn ng i
vi ngun dng I1, sau cho ngun
dng I1 = 0 (h mch cha ngun) tm
phn ng i vi ngun p E2, ri cng
xp chng hai phn ng .
BT2
Tm dng in tt
c cc nhnh, in p
cc nt so vi nt gc
0, v tng cng sut
tiu th ca mch in
hnh 2. Cho :
R
1
= 300 ; R
2
= 220
R
3
= 120 ; R
4
= 400
R
6
= 400 ; E
1
= 25v
E
4
= 20v ; E
5
= 35v .
Hnh 2
- V in p nt 2 bng E5 nn h phg
trnh in p nt ch c hai phg trnh,
nu dng h phg trnh dng in mch
vng s phi c ba phng trnh.
- H phng trnh in p nt :

'

+ + +
+
+ +
1 1 3 6 3 1 5 3 1 1
4 4 1 1
3 1 5 2 1 4 2 1
) (
) (
E g U g g g E g U g
E g E g
U g E g U g g g
BT3

Xc nh dng in
tt c cc nhnh, in
p cc nt U
1
, U
2
so vi
nt gc 0 v tng cng
sut tiu th ca mch
in hnh 3. Cho :
R
1
= 3K ; R
2
= 2K
R
3
= 1K ; R
4
= 4K
E
1
= 250v ; E
4
= 100v
I
5
= 50ma .
Hnh 3
- Dng h phng trnh dng in mch
vng hoc in p nt u c 2 phg trnh
- H phng trnh in p nt :

'

+ + +
+ + +
4 4 5 2 4 3 2 1 2
4 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 1
) (
) (
E g I U g g g U g
E g E g U g U g g g
- H phng trnh dng in mch vng:

'

+ +
+ + + +
4 4 4 2 1 2
1 5 3 4 2 1 3 2 1
) (
) (
E I R R I R
E I R I R I R R R
BT4 Xc nh hm ph,
ph bin , ph pha
phc v thc ca dy
xung vung tun hon
hnh 4. V th ph
bin , ph pha phc
v thc. Cho T = 1s ;
= 0,5T ; U = 15v
Hnh 4
Ph phc:

0
1
1
dt Ue
T
e U U
t jk j
k k
k
Vi : ) / . 2 (
1
T , cn ph thc:

'

>

) 0 ( . 2
) 0 ( .
1
\
0
0 0
k U U
k dt U
T
U U
k mk
m

t [ m s ]
0
u ( t ) [ v ]
U

L

R

C
2
u u
1
BT5

Xc nh hm ph, ph
bin , ph pha phc
v thc ca xung vung
n c th hnh 5.
V th ph bin ,
ph pha phc v thc.
Cho = 1s ; U = 50v .
Hnh 5
Ph phc:

0
. ) (
) ( dt Ue e U U
t j j

Ph thc:

'

>

) 0 ( . 2
) 0 ( . ) 0 ( ) 0 (

U U
U U U
m
m

S
TT
Bi tp Hnh v v p n p n
BT6

Phn tch tnh cht tn
s mch in hnh 6:
R = 10K ; L = 10mH ;
C = 1F .
a. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p), cc c tnh
tn s T(j) , |T(j)|,
() ca mch.
b. Kho st v v cc
th |T(j)|, (),
xc nh tnh cht tn
s ca mch.
c. Xc nh tn s cng
hng
0
v tn s ct

c
ca mch.
) . 2 (
) (
2
0
2
2
0
k
k
p p
p T

+ +

RC 2
1

;
LC
k
1
0

C
L
k
k
; Tn s ct:
2 1
2
0
2
2
2
2
2
0
2

,
_

,
_

k
c k
k
c
R

) / )( / ( ) / ( 1
1
) (
0
2
0 k k k
R j
j T

,
_

,
_

2
0
2
2
2
2
2
0
2
1
1
) (
k
k
k
R
j T

1
]
1

2
0
0
) / ( 1
) / )( / (
) (
k
k k
R
Arctg



Mch lc thng thp loi k ti thun tr
- Tn s cng hng ca ton mch :

2
0
2 2
2
0
) / ( 1 . R
R LC
L CR
k k

BT7
Phn tch tnh cht tn
s mch in hnh 7:
R = 0,8K ; L = 0,1H ;
C = 0,1F.
a. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p), cc c tnh
tn s T(j) , |T(j)|,
() ca mch.
b. Kho st v v cc
th |T(j)|, (),
xc nh tnh cht tn
s ca mch.
c. Xc nh tn s cng
hng
0
v tn s ct

c
ca mch.
2 u 1
C

L

R
u
) . 2 (
) (
2
0
2
2
k
p p
p
p T
+ +

RC 2
1

;
LC
k
1
0

C
L
k
k
; Tn s ct:
2 1
2
2
0
2
2
2
2
2
0

,
_

,
_

c
k
c
k
R

) / )( / ( ) / ( 1
1
) (
0
2
0

k k k
R j
j T
+

,
_

,
_

2
2
0
2
2
2
2
2
0
1
1
) (

k k
R
j T
1
]
1

2
0
0
) / ( 1
) / )( / (
) (



R
Arctg
Mch lc thng cao loi k ti thun tr
-Tn s cng hng ca ton mch :

2
0
2 2
0
) / ( 1 R L LCR
R
k
k

BT8

Phn tch tnh cht tn
s mch in hnh 8:
R = 10K ; L = 20mH ;
C = 2pF. a. Xc nh
hm h thng T(p), cc
c tnh tn s T(j) ,
|T(j)|, () ca
mch. b. Kho st v
v cc th |T(j)|,
(), xc nh tnh cht
tn s ca mch. c. Xc
nh tn s cng hng

0
v cc tn s ct

c1
,
c2
ca mch.
u
L
R

C
2
u
1
2
0
2
. 2
. 2
) (

+ +

p p
p
p T
L
R
2

;
LC
1
0

C
L
;
R
Q
n

. 1
1
) (
n
jQ
j T
+

2 2
1
1
| ) ( |

n
Q
j T
+

( ) . ) (
n
Q Arctg
; Vi lch
cng hng tng i :

,
_

0 0

Mch lc di thng vi cc tn s ct :

2
0
2
0 0
1
2 2

,
_

+
n n
c
Q Q
v :
2
0
2
0 0
2
2 2

,
_

+
n n
c
Q Q
Di thng :
) / ( ) (
0 1 2 n c c
Q
S
TT
Bi tp Hnh v v p n p n
BT9

Phn tch tnh cht tn
s mch in hnh 9:
R = 0,5K ; L = 1mH ;
C = 10F.
a. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p), cc c tnh
tn s T(j), |T(j),
() ca mch.
b. Kho st v v cc
th |T(j)|, (),
xc nh tnh cht tn
s ca mch.
c. Xc nh tn s cng
hng
0
v cc tn s
ct
c1
,
c2
ca mch.
R

C
u 1 u
L

2
- Hm h thng:

2
0
2
. 2
. 2
) (

+ +

p p
p
p T
RC 2
1

;
LC
1
0

C
L
;

R
Q
s

- c tnh tn s :

. 1
1
) (
s
jQ
j T
+

2 2
1
1
| ) ( |

s
Q
j T
+

( ) . ) (
s
Q Arctg
; Vi lch
cng hng tng i :

,
_

0 0

Mch lc di thng vi cc tn s ct :

2
0
2
0 0
1
2 2

,
_

+
s s
c
Q Q
v :
2
0
2
0 0
2
2 2

,
_

+
s s
c
Q Q
Di thng:
s
c c
Q
0
1 2
) (


BT10

Phn tch tnh cht tn
s mch in hnh 10:
R = 10K ; L = 10mH ;
C = 4pF.
a. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p), cc c tnh
tn s T(j) , |T(j)|,
() ca mch.
b. Kho st v v cc
th |T(j)|, (),
xc nh tnh cht tn
s ca mch.
c. Xc nh tn s cng
hng
0
v cc tn s
ct
c1
,
c2
ca mch.
u
C

R

u 1
L

2
- Hm h thng

2
0
2
2
0
2
. 2
) (

+ +
+

p p
p
p T

L
R
2

;
LC
1
0

C
L
;
R
Q
n

- c tnh tn s :
) / 1 ( 1
1
| ) ( |
2 2

n
Q
j T
+

( ) . / 1 ) (
n
Q Arctg
; Vi lch
cng hng tng i :

,
_

0 0

Mch lc di chn vi cc tn s ct :

2
0
2
0 0
1
2 2

,
_

+
n n
c
Q Q
v :
2
0
2
0 0
2
2 2

,
_

+
n n
c
Q Q
L 2

I
R

L 1

U
C

C
5 n F
R 2
1
E

u ( t )
K
R 3
1
R 1

R 2

R

C

K
L

u ( t )
R 1

i ( t )
E

R 2

R

C

K
L

u ( t )
R 1

i ( t )
E


( )

n
Q j
j T
/ 1 1
1
) (

Di chn :
n
c c
Q
0
1 2
) (


BT11
Xc nh cc tn s
cng hng ca mch
in hnh 11, vi
R = 200 ; L
1
= 1mH ;
L
2
= 4mH ; C = 10F ;
U = 100v. Xc nh
dng in hiu dng I
v tr khng vo Z
v
ca
mch ti cc tn s
cng hng, ti f = 0
v ti f = .
- Ti = 0: Z
v
= R ; I = (U/R)
- Ti = : Z
v
= ; I = 0
- Tn s cng hng song song:

) / (
.
1
2
0
s Rad
C L
s

Ti
0s
: Z
v
= ; I = 0
- Tn s cng hng ni tip:

) / (
. .
) (
2 1
2 1
0
s Rad
C L L
L L
n
+

Ti
0n
: Z
v
= R ; I = (U/R)
TT Bi tp Hnh v v p n p n
BT12

Mch in iu ha
hnh 12 xc lp,
cng sut P = 1,2w.
R
1
= 100 ; X
1
= 200
X
2
= 300 ; X
3
= 100
R
3
= 200 ; Tnh gi
tr hiu dng ca cc
dng in I
1
, I
2
, I
3
v
in p vo U. Tnh gc
pha ca cc dng in,
vit biu thc i
1
(t), i
2
(t),
i
3
(t), v u(t), v biu
vc t ca mch khi coi

U
= 0
U
3
R 3

U
X 3
1 I 1
R 1

X 2

I
X 1

2
I
1
.
1 1 1 1
j
e Z jX R Z +

2
. .
2
5 , 0
2 2 2
j j
e Z e X jX Z
3
.
3 3 3 3
j
e Z jX R Z
23 23
3 2
3 2
23
) (
jX R
Z Z
Z Z
Z +
+

Z
j
e Z jX R Z Z Z

.
23 1
+ +
1
.
.
1 1
i
Z
j
j
e I
U
I
U
e Z Z

Z i

1
2
1
.I R P
R
P
I
1 v
1
.I Z U
Z
j
e I I

.
1 1

v
1
1 1 1 1
u
j
e U I Z U U



2
1
.
.
.
2
5 , 0
2
1
2
1
2
i
u
j
j
j
e I
e X
e U
Z
U
I

3
3
1
.
.
.
3
3
1
3
1
3
i
u
j
j
j
e I
e Z
e U
Z
U
I

BT13

Mch in hnh 13
c E = 15v ; R
1
= 2K,
khi (t < 0) xc lp,
ti (t = 0) ng kha K.
Tnh gi tr cc phn t
R
2
, R
3
, C khi (t 0)
th in p qu

t
e t u
5
10
. 5 10 ) (


.

Dng phng php kinh in
thit lp biu thc xc nh
cc phn t ca mch.
3 1
3
.
10 ) (
R R
R E
u
+

3
R
3 2 1
3
.
5 10 ) 0 (
R R R
R E
u
+ +


2
R
RC
1
10
5


R
C
5
10
1

vi
3 1
3 1
.
R R
R R
R
+

BT14

Mch in hnh 14 khi
(t < 0) xc lp, ti (t
= 0) ng kha K. Xc
nh v v th cc
- Hm nh ca dng in :

) . 2 (
) / (
) (
2
0
2
+ +

p p
L U
p I
R

R 1

C

u ( t )
i ( t )
E

K
L

phn ng qu i(t),
u(t). Tnh nng lng
tch ly trong mch
W(0) v W(), gii
thch qu trnh vt l
trong mch. Xc nh
cc tham s qu ca
mch. E = 24v ; R
1
=
1K ; R
2
= 1K ; R =
100K ; L = 1mH ; C =
0,4pF.
iu kin u: i(0) = 0

U
R R
R E
u
+

2 1
2
.
) 0 (
Chuyn s sang min p vi
iu kin u U trn in dung
C l ngun p
p
U
p
u

) 0 (
- Hm nh ca in p trn in dung C:

) . 2 .(
) (
) (
2
0
2
2
0

+ +

p p p
U
Cp
p I
p U
Vi :
LC
1
0

;
L
R
. 2

-
)] ( [ ) ( p I ILT t i
-
)] ( [ ) ( p U ILT t u
Cc phn ng trong mch u l dao
ng t do, l qu trnh phng ng. lng
BT15

Mch in hnh 15
khi (t < 0) xc lp,
ti (t = 0) ngt kha K.
Xc nh v v th
cc phn ng qu l
dng i(t), in p u(t).
Tnh nng lng tch
ly trong mch W(0) v
W(), gii thch qu
trnh vt l trong mch.
Xc nh cc tham s
qu ca mch. Cho
E = 100v ; R
1
= 1K ;
R = 100K ; L = 40mH
; C = 40nF.
iu kin u: u(0) = 0 ;

I
R
E
i
1
) 0 (
Chuyn s sang min p vi
iu kin u I trn in cm L
l ngun dng
p
I
p
i

) 0 (
- Hm nh ca in p :

) . 2 (
) / (
) (
2
0
2
+ +

p p
C I
p U
- Hm nh dng in qua in cm L:

) . 2 .(
) (
) (
2
0
2
2
0

+ +

p p p
I
Lp
p U
p I
Vi :
LC
1
0

;
RC . 2
1

-
)] ( [ ) ( p U ILT t u
-
)] ( [ ) ( p I ILT t i
Cc phn ng trong mch u l dao
ng t do, l qu trnh phng ng. lng
S
TT
Bi tp Hnh v v p n p n
BT16

Mch in hnh 16 c
ngun p e(t) = 24.1(t)
v, khi t < 0 xc lp.
a. Xc nh v v th
dng in i(t) qua in
cm L khi
) 0 ( t
. b.
Xc nh WM(0), WM(),
gii thch hin tng
vt l.
e ( t )
i ( t )
R 2

R 1

L

R 3

. kin u: i(0) = 0
I
R R R
E
i i
xl

+

) // (
) (
3 2 1


t
td
e A i

. vi hng s phi xc nh
t iu kin u v h s suy gim l :

1 ) // (
2 3 1

L
R R R
t
td xl
Ae I i i t i
.
) (

+ +
WM(0) = 0 ;
2
) (
2
LI
W
y l qu trnh np nng lng ca L.
BT17
Phn tch tnh cht qu
mch in hnh 17:
R = 1K ; C = 0,1F ;
L = 4mH.
a. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p) v phng
trnh trng thi ca
mch.
b. Xc nh c tnh
xung g(t), c tnh qu
h(t) ca mch.
L

R

C
2
u u
1
2
0
2
2
0
. 2
) (

+ +

p p
p T
(17)
RC 2
1

;
LC
1
0

1
2
0 2
2
0 2 2
. 2 u u u u + +
2. Nu
) (
0

:
2
2
) (
) (

p
p T
t
e t t g
. 2
. . ) (

( )
t
e t t h
.
. . 1 1 ) (

+
3. Nu
) (
0
>
:

) )( (
) (
2 1
2
0

p p
p T
c. V th g(t) v h(t),
xc nh tnh cht qu
v cc tham s qu
ca mch.
1. Nu
) (
0
<
:
) 17 ( ) ( p T
) sin( . ) (
1
.
1
2
0
t e t g
t

) cos( 1 ) (
1
.
1
0

+ +

t e t h
t
Vi :
2 2
0 1

V :

,
_

Arctg
( )
t t
e e t g
. .
2 1
2
0
2 1
) (
) (

,
_

+
2
.
1
.
2 1
2
0
2 1
) (
1 ) (

t t
e e
t h
c tnh tn s (Hm truyn t phc):

,
_

,
_

,
_

0
2
0
. 1
1
) (

R
j
j T
BT18

Phn tch tnh cht qu
mch in hnh 18:
R = 3K ; C = 40F ;
L = 10H.
a. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p) v phng
trnh trng thi ca
mch.
b. Xc nh c tnh
xung g(t), c tnh qu
h(t) ca mch .
c. V th g(t) v h(t),
xc nh tnh cht qu
v cc tham s qu
ca mch.
2 u 1
C

L

R
u
2
0
2
2
. 2
) (
+ +

p p
p
p T , hay
2
0
2
2
0
. 2
. 2
1 ) (


+ +
+

p p
p
p T

(18)
RC 2
1

;
LC
1
0

1 2
2
0 2 2
. 2 u u u u + +
1. Nu
) (
0
<
:
) 18 ( ) ( p T
) cos( . ) ( ) (
1
.
g
t
t e A t t g

+

2
2
1
2
0
2
2
) 2 (
4

+
+ A
2 2
0 1

,
_

1
2
0
2
. 2
2


Arctg
g
) cos( . ) (
1
1
0
h
t
t e t h

,
_

,
_

1
2 2
1
1
. 2

Arctg Arctg
h
2. Nu
) (
0

:
2
2
) (
. 2
1 ) (

+
+

p
p
p T
t
e t t t g
.
) . 2 ( ) ( ) (




( )
t
e t t h
.
. . 1 ) (

3. Nu
) (
0
>
:

) )( (
. 2
1 ) (
2 1
2
0



+

p p
p
p T
t t
e e C B t t g
. .
2 1
. . ) ( ) (


t t
e e
C B
t h
.
2
.
1
2 1
) (



Vi :
) (
) . 2 (
2 1
2
0 1

+
B
v :
) (
) . 2 (
1 2
2
0 2

+
C
c tnh tn s (Hm truyn t phc):

,
_

,
_

+
,
_

0
2
0
. 1
1
) (
R
j
j T
S
TT
Bi tp Hnh v v p n p n
BT19

Phn tch tnh cht qu
mch in hnh 19:
R = 200 ; C = 5F ;
L = 50mH.
a. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p) v phng
trnh trng thi ca
mch.
u
L
R

C
2
u
1
2
0
2
. 2
. 2
) (

+ +

p p
p
p T
(19)
2. Nu
) (
0

:
2
) (
. 2
) (

p
p
p T
t
e t t g
.
) . 1 ( 2 ) (




t
e t t h
.
. .. 2 ) (

3. Nu
) (
0
>
:

R

C
u
1
L

u
2
b. Xc nh c tnh
xung g(t), c tnh qu
h(t) ca mch .
c. V th g(t) v h(t),
xc nh tnh cht qu
v cc tham s qu
ca mch.
L
R
2

;
LC
1
0

1 2
2
0 2 2
. 2 . 2 u u u u + +
1. Nu
) (
0
<
:
) 19 ( ) ( p T
) cos( .
. 2
) (
1
.
1
0

+

t e t g
t
) sin(
2
) (
1
.
1
t e t h
t

Vi :
2 2
0 1

v :

,
_

Arctg
) )( (
. 2
) (
2 1

p p
p
p T
( )
t t
e e t g
.
2
.
1
2 1
2 1
) (
2
) (

( )
t t
e e t h
. .
2 1
2 1
) (
2
) (

c tnh tn s (Hm truyn t phc):

,
_

0 0
. 1
1
) (

jQ
j T

Vi
R
Q

v
C
L
;
BT20

Phn tch tnh cht qu
mch in hnh 20:
R = 0,1M ; C = 1F ;
L = 0,1mH.
a. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p) v phng
trnh trng thi ca
mch.
b. Xc nh c tnh
xung g(t), c tnh qu
h(t) ca mch .
c. V th g(t) v h(t),
xc nh tnh cht qu
v cc tham s qu
ca mch.
2
0
2
. 2
. 2
) (

+ +

p p
p
p T
(20)
RC 2
1

;
LC
1
0

1 2
2
0 2 2
. 2 . 2 u u u u + +
1. Nu
) (
0
<
:
) 19 ( ) ( p T
) cos( .
. 2
) (
1
.
1
0

+

t e t g
t
) sin(
2
) (
1
.
1
t e t h
t

Vi :
2 2
0 1

v :

,
_

Arctg
2. Nu
) (
0

:
2
) (
. 2
) (

p
p
p T
t
e t t g
.
) . 1 ( 2 ) (




t
e t t h
.
. .. 2 ) (

3. Nu
) (
0
>
:

) )( (
. 2
) (
2 1

p p
p
p T
( )
t t
e e t g
.
2
.
1
2 1
2 1
) (
2
) (

( )
t t
e e t h
. .
2 1
2 1
) (
2
) (

c tnh tn s (Hm truyn t phc):

,
_

0 0
. 1
1
) (

jQ
j T

Vi
R
Q

v
C
L

S
TT
Bi tp Hnh v v p n p n
BT21

Phn tch tnh cht qu
mch in hnh 21:
R = 10K ; C = 2F ;
L = 5mH.
a. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p) v phng
trnh trng thi ca
mch.
b. Xc nh c tnh
xung g(t), c tnh qu
u
C

R

u 1
L

2
2
0
2
2
0
2
. 2
) (

+ +
+

p p
p
p T
2
0
2
. 2
. 2
1 ) (

+ +

p p
p
p T

2. Nu
) (
0

:
2
) (
. 2
1 ) (

+

p
p
p T
t
e t t t g
.
) . 1 ( 2 ) ( ) (




t
e t t t h
.
. .. 2 ) ( 1 ) (

3. Nu
) (
0
>
:

) )( (
. 2
1 ) (
2 1

p p
p
p T
u 1 2
R

R

u
C

C

u 1 2
R

R

u
C

C

h(t) ca mch .
c. V th g(t) v h(t),
xc nh tnh cht qu
v cc tham s qu
ca mch.
(20)
L
R
2

;
LC
1
0

1
2
0 1 2
2
0 2 2
. 2 u u u u u + + +
1. Nu
) (
0
<
:
) 20 ( ) ( p T
) cos( . . ) ( ) (
1
.
0


+

t e A t t g
t
) sin( . ) ( 1 ) (
1
.
t e A t t h
t

2 2
0 1
;
1
2

A
v :

,
_

Arctg
( )
t t
e e t t g
.
2
.
1
2 1
2 1
) (
2
) ( ) (

( )
t t
e e t t h
. .
2 1
2 1
) (
2
) ( 1 ) (

c tnh tn s (Hm truyn t phc):

,
_

Q
j
j T
1
1
1
) (
; Vi
R
Q

C
L
v

,
_

0 0

BT22

Phn tch tnh cht qu
mch in hnh 22:
R = 15K ; C = 0,1nF.
a. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p) v phng
trnh trng thi ca
mch. b. Xc nh c
tnh xung g(t), c tnh
qu h(t) ca mch .
c. V th g(t) v h(t),
xc nh tnh cht qu
v cc tham s qu
ca mch.
) )( (
) (
2 1
0

p p
p
p T
Vi :
RC
1
0

;
0 2 0 1
. 2 , 2 ; . 8 , 0
1 0 2
2
0 2 0 2
. . 3 u u u u + +
( )
t t
e e t g
.
2
.
1
2 1
0
2 1
) (
) (

( )
t t
e e t h
. .
2 1
0
2 1
) (
) (

QTQ dng tim cn. Thi gian qu

:
)] , /( 3 [
2 1
Max t
q ,
tc l
RC t
q
75 , 3 ) . 8 , 0 / 3 (
0

c tnh tn s (Hm truyn t phc):
) ( 3
1
) (
0
0

j
j T
S
TT
Bi tp Hnh v v p n p n
BT23

Phn tch tnh cht tn
s mch lc cu Vin
hnh 23 : R = 10K ;
C = 1F. a. Xc nh
hm h thng T(p), cc
c tnh tn s T(j) ,
|T(j)|, () ca
mch. b. Kho st v v
cc th |T(j)|,
(), xc nh tnh cht
tn s ca mch. c. Xc
nh cc tn s ct
c1
,

c2
, cc tn s gii hn
di chn
p1
,
p2
,
v
p
.
) )( (
) (
2 1
0

p p
p
p T
Vi :
RC
1
0

;
0 2 0 1
. 2 , 2 ; . 8 , 0
) ( 3
1
) (
0
0

j
j T
( )
2
0
0
9
1
) (

+
j T
( ) [ ]

0
0
3
1
) ( Arctg
- L mch lc di thng.
- Tn s ct:
0 2 0 1
3 , 3 ; 3 , 0
C C
- Di thng:
0 1 2
3 ) (
C C
BT24

Mch in hnh 24 c
R = 100K ; C =
20F ; L = 50mH.
a. Xc nh ma trn
2 u 1
C

L

R
u
Hm h thng :
2
0
2
2
. 2
) (
+ +

p p
p
p T
u 1 2
R

R

u
C

C

tham s [A(p)] (bin p
trong min Lapplase)
ca mch.
b. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p) theo h tham
s A, t suy ra hm
truyn t phc T(j)
ca mch.
c. Xc nh cc tham s
c tnh ca mch theo
h tham s A, vi bin
tn s : Cc tr khng
c tnh Z
1c
v Z
2c
, h
s truyn c tnh g
c
=
(a
c
+ jb
c
) .
Tng tr nhnh ngang :
Cp
p Z
1
) (
1

Tng dn nhnh ng :
RLp
R Lp
p Y
) (
) (
2
+

H tham s A(p) :
[ ] ) ( ). ( 1 ) (
2 1 11
p Y p Z p A +
2
2
11
) (
) (
RLCp
R Lp RLCp
p A
+ +

Cp
p Z p A
1
) ( ) (
1 12

RLp
R Lp
p Y p A
) (
) ( ) (
2 21
+

1 ) (
22
p A
RC 2
1

;
LC
1
0

c tnh tn s :

,
_

,
_

+
,
_

0
2
0
. . 1
1
) (
R
j
j T
Cc tham s c tnh :

,
_

,
_

21 12 22 11
A Arsh A Arch g
c

,
_

+
21 12 22 11
A A Ln g
c

,
_

+ +
21 12 22 11
A A Ln jb a g
c c c

22 21
12 11
1
A
A
Z
c

;
11 21
12 22
2
A
A
Z
c

BT25
Mch in hnh 25 c
R = 1K ; C = 0,2F ;
L = 0,5mH.
a. Xc nh ma trn
tham s [A(p)] (bin p
trong min Lapplase)
ca mch.
b. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p) theo h tham
s A, t suy ra hm
truyn t phc T(j)
ca mch.
c. Xc nh cc tham s
c tnh ca mch theo
h tham s A, vi bin
tn s : Cc tr khng
c tnh Z
1c
v Z
2c
, h
s truyn c tnh g
c
=
(a
c
+ jb
c
) .
u
L
R

C
2
u
1
Tng tr nhnh ngang :
Cp
LCp
p Z
) 1 (
) (
2
1
+

Tng dn nhnh ng :
R
p Y
1
) (
2

H tham s A(p) :
[ ] ) ( ). ( 1 ) (
2 1 11
p Y p Z p A +
CRp
CRp LCp
p A
) 1 (
) (
2
11
+ +

Cp
LCp
p Z p A
) 1 (
) ( ) (
2
1 12
+

R
p Y p A
1
) ( ) (
2 21

1 ) (
22
p A
Hm h thng :
2
0
2
. 2
. 2
) (

+ +

p p
p
p T

L
R
2

;
LC
1
0

c tnh tn s :

. 1
1
) (
jQ
j T
+

;
C
L


R
Q

,
_

0 0

Cc tham s c tnh :

,
_

,
_

21 12 22 11
A Arsh A Arch g
c

,
_

+ +
21 12 22 11
A A Ln jb a g
c c c

22 21
12 11
1
A
A
Z
c

;
11 21
12 22
2
A
A
Z
c

S
TT
Bi tp Hnh v v p n p n
BT26 Mch lc cu Vin
hnh 25 c R = 100K ;
C = 0,2F .
a. Xc nh ma trn
tham s [A(p)] (bin p
trong min Lapplase)
ca mch.
Tng tr nhnh ngang :
Hm h thng :
) )( (
1
) (
2 1
0
11

p p
p
A
p T
vi
RC
1
0

;

0 2 0 1
. 2 , 2 ; . 8 , 0
1
u
2
u
R

C C
R

b. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p) theo h tham
s A, t suy ra hm
truyn t phc T(j)
ca mch.
c. Xc nh cc tham s
c tnh ca mch theo
h tham s A, vi bin
tn s : Cc tr khng
c tnh Z
1c
v Z
2c
, h
s truyn c tnh g
c
=
(a
c
+ jb
c
) .
Cp
RCp
p Z
) 1 (
) (
1
+

Tng dn nhnh ng :
R
RCp
p Y
) 1 (
) (
2
+

H tham s A(p) :
[ ] ) ( ). ( 1 ) (
2 1 11
p Y p Z p A +
RCp
RCp RCp
p A
1 3 ) (
) (
2
11
+ +

Cp
RCp
p Z p A
) 1 (
) ( ) (
1 12
+

R
RCp
p Y p A
) 1 (
) ( ) (
2 21
+

1 ) (
22
p A
c tnh tn s (Hm truyn t phc):

,
_

0 0
. 3
1
) (

j
j T
Cc tham s c tnh :

,
_

+
+
RC j
RC j
Arsh jb a g
c c c

1
C j
RC j RC j
Z
c

3 ) ( 1
2
1
+ +

RC j RC j
R
Z
c
3 ) ( 1
2
2
+ +

BT27

Mch in hnh 25 c
R = 10K ; C = 0,02F
; L = 5mH.
a. Xc nh ma trn
tham s [A(p)] (bin p
trong min Lapplase)
ca mch.
b. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p) theo h tham
s A, t suy ra hm
truyn t phc T(j)
ca mch.
c. Xc nh cc tham s
c tnh ca mch theo
h tham s A, vi bin
tn s : Cc tr khng
c tnh Z
1c
v Z
2c
, h
s truyn c tnh g
c
=
(a
c
+ jb
c
) .
L

R

C
2
u u
1
Tng tr nhnh ngang :
LP p Z ) (
1
Tng dn nhnh ng :
R
RCp
p Y
) 1 (
) (
2
+

H tham s A(p) :
[ ] ) ( ). ( 1 ) (
2 1 11
p Y p Z p A +
R
R Lp p LCR
p A
) . (
) (
2
11
+ +

LP p Z p A ) ( ) (
1 12
R
RCp
p Y p A
) 1 (
) ( ) (
2 21
+

1 ) (
22
p A

,
_

+
21 12 22 11
A A Ln g
c

Hm h thng :
2
0
2
2
0
11
. 2
1
) (

+ +

p p A
p T
LC
1
0

;
C R
t
2
1

c tnh tn s (Hm truyn t phc):

,
_

,
_

,
_

0
2
0
. . 1
1
) (

R
j
j T
Cc tham s c tnh :

,
_

+
0

j Arsh jb a g
c c c

,
_

2
0
2
22 21
12 11
1
1

A
A
Z
c

,
_

2
0
2
11 21
12 22
2
1

A
A
Z
c

BT28 Phn tch tnh cht tn

s mch in hnh 28:
R = 10K ; C = 10pF.
a. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p), cc c tnh
tn s T(j) , |T(j)|,
() ca mch. b.
Kho st v v cc
th |T(j)|, (), xc
1
u
2
u
R

C C
R

1
u
2
u
R

C C
R

nh tnh cht tn s
ca mch. c. Xc nh
tn s ct
c
, tn s
gii hn di chn
p
v
rng di qu
p
BT29
Phn tch tnh cht qu
mch in hnh 29:
R = 1K ; C = 2F .
a. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p) v phng
trnh trng thi ca
mch.
b. Xc nh c tnh
xung g(t), c tnh qu
h(t) ca mch .
c. V th g(t) v h(t),
xc nh tnh cht qu
v cc tham s qu
ca mch.
BT30
Mch in hnh 30 c
R = 100K ; C = 2nF .
a. Xc nh ma trn
tham s [A(p)] (bin p
trong min Lapplase)
ca mch.
b. Xc nh hm h
thng T(p) theo h tham
s A, t suy ra hm
truyn t phc T(j)
ca mch.
c. Xc nh cc tham s
c tnh ca mch theo
h tham s A, vi bin
tn s : Cc tr khng
c tnh Z
1c
v Z
2c
, h
s truyn c tnh g
c
=
(a
c
+ jb
c
) .