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GBSS8.0 BTS3900 Product Description V1.0 - 20080304
GBSS8.0 BTS3900 Product Description V1.0 - 20080304
GBSS8.0 BTS3900 Product Description V1.0 - 20080304
Issue Date
01 2008-03-04
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Approved by
Date
2008-03-04
Organization
This document describes the BTS3900 in terms of features, system architecture, functions, OM, reliability, and technical specifications. This document provides the basic technical features, performance specifications, and design principles of the BTS3900. The following table describes the organization of this document. Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3900 2 System Architecture 3 Ports 4 Product Features 5 OM System 6 Reliability Content This chapter provides an overview of the BTS3900. This chapter describes the structure, components, and system configuration of the BTS3900. This chapter describes the physical ports of the BTS3900. This chapter describes the functions and features of the BTS3900. This chapter describes the components and functions of the OM system. This chapter introduces the measures taken in reliability design of the BTS3900 in terms of system, hardware, and software.
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Content This chapter lists the main performance and engineering specifications of the BTS3900. The appendix lists the technical standards complied by the BTS3900. The appendix lists the glossary involved in this manual. The appendix lists the acronyms and abbreviations involved in this manual.
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Change History
Issue 01 Description Initial commercial release Date 2007-03-04 Author Dong Yujiao Approved by Feng Baoshun
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Contents
1 Introduction to BTS3900 ................................................................................................9
1.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Appearance of the BTS3900 .......................................................................................................... 10 1.3 Benefits of the BTS3900 .................................................................................................................11 1.3.1 Efficient Site Usage and Fast Networking ..............................................................................11 1.3.2 Cost-Effective Solutions for Capacity and Coverage ............................................................ 12 1.3.3 Operation in an Environment-Friendly Way .......................................................................... 12 1.3.4 Reliable OM with Minimized OPEX ....................................................................................... 12 1.3.5 Smooth Evolution to Future-Oriented Network ..................................................................... 12
3 Ports...............................................................................................................................26
3.1 Power Ports.................................................................................................................................... 26 3.2 Transmission Ports......................................................................................................................... 26 3.3 Alarm Ports..................................................................................................................................... 27 3.4 Other Ports ..................................................................................................................................... 27
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HUAWEI BTS3900 V300R008 Product Description 4.6 Convenient OM .............................................................................................................................. 30 4.7 Various Transmission Modes ......................................................................................................... 30 4.8 Enhanced Antenna System ............................................................................................................ 30 4.9 Co-Antenna on the Same Band ..................................................................................................... 31 4.10 Good Environment Adaptability.................................................................................................... 31 4.11 Smooth Capacity Expansion and Evolution ................................................................................. 32 4.12 Flexible Clock Synchronization Modes ........................................................................................ 32
5 OM System ....................................................................................................................33
5.1 OM System..................................................................................................................................... 33 5.2 OM Functions ................................................................................................................................. 34 5.2.1 Equipment Management ....................................................................................................... 34 5.2.2 Software Management .......................................................................................................... 34 5.2.3 Configuration Management ................................................................................................... 34 5.2.4 Service Management............................................................................................................. 35 5.2.5 Performance Management .................................................................................................... 35 5.2.6 Security Management............................................................................................................ 35 5.2.7 Alarm Management ............................................................................................................... 35 5.2.8 Environment Monitoring......................................................................................................... 35
6 Reliability.......................................................................................................................36
6.1 System Reliability ........................................................................................................................... 36 6.2 Hardware Reliability ....................................................................................................................... 36 6.3 Software Reliability......................................................................................................................... 37 6.3.1 Data Redundancy.................................................................................................................. 37 6.3.2 Error Tolerance ...................................................................................................................... 37
A Technical Standards.....................................................................................................44
A.1 EMC Standards.............................................................................................................................. 44 A.2 Surge Protection Standards........................................................................................................... 45 A.3 Safety Standards............................................................................................................................ 45 A.4 Environment Standards ................................................................................................................. 45 A.4.1 Operating Environment Standards ........................................................................................ 45 A.4.2 Transportation Standards ...................................................................................................... 45 A.4.3 Storage Standard .................................................................................................................. 45 A.5 Physical Protection Standard......................................................................................................... 45
B Glossary........................................................................................................................46
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES PROPRIETARY
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1
1.1 Overview
BTS Type Model
Introduction to BTS3900
The BTS3900 is an indoor macro base station, which is a member of the 3900 GSM BTS family. The 3900 GSM BTS family is the fourth generation BTS developed by Huawei. The family products are classified into indoor macro BTSs, outdoor separated macro BTSs, and DBSs. Through combination of associated BTS types, the 3900 GSM BTS family enables fast networking with low cost in various scenarios. Table 1-1 lists the products in the 3900 GSM BTS family. Table 1-1 Products in the 3900 GSM BTS family Max. Number of TRXs per Cabinet 12 Application Scenario
BTS3900
Densely populated areas with high traffic volume Areas that require wide coverage Areas where the construction cost of equipment room is high or the space resource is limited
BTS3900A
12
Urban/suburban/rural areas with high traffic volume and wide coverage Areas where site acquisition is difficult or the construction cost of equipment room is high
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BTS Type
Model
Application Scenario
DBS3900
Urban/suburban/rural areas with high traffic volume and wide coverage Areas where site acquisition is difficult Areas where the construction cost of equipment room is high or the space resource is limited
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2
2.1 BTS3900 Cabinet
System Architecture
The BTS3900 cabinet is classified into the BTS3900 cabinet (48 V DC), BTS3900 cabinet (+24 V DC), and the BTS3900 cabinet (220 V AC) with the power input.
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D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
3 4 5
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D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
FAN Air inlet BBU DCDU-01 PSU PSU PSU PSU Wiring Unit
3 4 5 6
(1) Double radio filter unit (3) Baseband unit (5) Wiring unit of the power subrack (+24 V)
(2) FAN unit (4) Direct current distribution unit-01 (6) Power supply unit (DC/DC)
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D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
3 4 5 6
Wiring Unit
(1) Double radio filter unit (2) FAN unit (4) Direct current distribution (5) Power supply unit unit-01 (AC/DC) (7) Power and environment monitoring unit
(3) Baseband unit (6) Wiring unit of the power subrack (220 V)
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The BBU mainly consists of the following components: BTS Interface Unit Central Processing Unit High-Speed Interface Unit Clock Unit Monitoring Unit In addition, the BBU is installed with the FAN and power supply units. Figure 2-5 shows the interaction between the components of the BBU.
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Clock Unit
The clock unit performs the following functions: Provides high precision clock source for the BTS and provides system clock based on this clock source Checks the phase-locked status, provides phase lock for the software, adjusts DA, and generates frame numbers
Monitoring Unit
The monitoring unit collects various types of Boolean alarm information, and reports the alarm information to the central processing unit.
2.2.2 DRFU
The DRFU performs modulation and demodulation between baseband signals and RF signals, processes data, and combines and divides signals. Figure 2-6 shows the DRFU panel.
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The DRFU consists of the following components: High-Speed Interface Unit Signal Processing Unit Power Amplifier Dual-Duplexer Figure 2-7 shows the components of the DRFU.
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Encapsulating data The functions of the downlink TX channels are as follows: Decapsulating the clock signals, control signals, and data signals from the BBU and sending them to associated units Shaping and filtering downlink signals Performing digital-to-analog conversion through the DAC and performing IQ modulation Up-converting the IF signals to the transmit band
Power Amplifier
The power amplifier amplifies the low-power RF signals from the signal processing unit.
Dual-Duplexer
The dual-duplexer performs the following functions: Multiplexes RX signals and TX signals so that they can share the same antenna channel Filters RX signals and TX signals
2.2.3 GATM
The GSM antenna and TMA control module (GATM) is optional. Figure 2-8 shows the GATM panel.
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Controls the RET antenna Feeds power to the TMA Reports the RET control alarm signals Monitors the current from the feeder
2.2.4 DCDU-01
The direct current distribution unit (DCDU-01) provides 10 48 V DC outputs. Figure 2-9 shows the DCDU-01 panel.
The DCDU-01 performs the following functions: Leads the -48 V DC into the cabinet Distributes the 10 48 V DC outputs to boards and modules in the cabinet Provides surge protection of 10 kA in differential mode and 15 kA in common mode and provides dry contact alarms related to surge protection failures
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The power subrack (DC/DC) performs the following functions: Leads the +24 V DC to the cabinet Converts the +24 V DC into the -48 V DC Supplies the 48 V DC to the DCDU-01 through the LOAD and RTN ports
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The power subrack (AC/DC) performs the following functions: Leads the 220 V AC into the cabinet Converts the 220 V AC into the 48 V DC Supplies the 48 V DC to the DCDU-01 Monitors the environment, detects module faults, and reports alarms Communicates with the central processing unit through the RS232/RS422 serial port Manages the power system and the battery charging and discharging
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Hardware Configuration
Cabinet: 1 PCS BBU3900: 1 PCS DRFU: 3 PCS FAN unit: 1 PCS DCDU-01: 1 PCS GATM: optional
Description
The power subrack (DC/DC) is installed if the +24 V DC is used; the power subrack (AC/DC) is installed if the 220 V AC is used. Star topology is adopted between DRFUs and the BBU. A maximum of one GATM can be configured.
S4/4/4
S2/2/2+S2/2/2
S6/6/6
Cabinet: 2 PCS BBU3900: 1 PCS DRFU: 9 PCS FAN unit: 1 PCS DCDU-01: 2 PCS GATM: optional
The power subrack (DC/DC) is installed if the +24 V DC is used; the power subrack (AC/DC) is installed if the 220 V AC is used. Ring topology is adopted between DRFUs and the BBU. A maximum of two GATMs can be configured.
S1/1/1+S3/3/3
Cabinet: 2 PCS BBU3900: 1 PCS DRFU: 8 PCS FAN unit: 1 PCS DCDU-01: 2 PCS GATM: optional
S4/4/4+S4/4/4
Cabinet: 2 PCS BBU3900: 1 PCS DRFU: 8 PCS FAN unit: 1 PCS DCDU-01: 2 PCS GATM: optional
The power subrack (DC/DC) is installed if the +24 V DC is used; the power subrack (AC/DC) is installed if the 220 V AC is used. Star and chain topologies are adopted between DRFUs and the BBU. A maximum of two GATMs can be configured.
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3
3.1 Power Ports
Table 3-1 lists the power ports on the BTS3900.
Ports
Cabinet Type
BTS3900 cabinet (48V DC) BTS3900 cabinet (+24V DC) BTS3900 cabinet (220V AC)
Connector
DB25 male DB26 male SFP DB26 male
Description
Transfers the four E1s/T1s between the UELP and the GTMU Provides the input and output of the four E1s/T1s between the BBU and the BSC Provides the input and output of the CPRI signals between the BBU and the DRFU Provides the input and output of the four E1s/T1s between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC
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Port
FE0
Connector
RJ45
Description
Reserved Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information.
FE1
DLC
Reserved Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information.
Connector
RJ45
Description
Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals in the format of the RS485 frame to the GTMU Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals in the format of the RS485 frame to the GTMU Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals in the format of the dry contact signals to the GTMU Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals in the format of the dry contact signals to the GTMU
MON1
RJ45
EXT-ALM0
RJ45
EXT-ALM1
RJ45
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Connector
RJ45 USB USB
Description
For local maintenance and commissioning A reserved port used in software upgrade from a USB disk Connected to a tester for testing the output clock signals
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4
4.1 High Capacity 4.2 Wide Coverage
Product Features
The BTS3900 cabinet in full configuration houses six DRFUs. The BTS3900 cabinet provides up to 12 TRXs in the maximum configuration of S4/4/4. The BTS3900 cabinet supports up to six sectors. A single BTS3900 supports up to 72 GSM TRXs in the maximum configuration of S24/24/24.
The static sensitivity of the TCH/FS is 113 dBm (typical value at normal temperature). The BTS3900 supports two-antenna and four-antenna receive diversity to improve the uplink coverage. It supports transmit diversity and PBT to improve the downlink coverage. It supports omni-directional and directional coverage modes. The TMA can be configured on the BTS3900 to improve the receiver sensitivity. It supports baseband FH, RF FH, antenna hopping, and dynamic MAIO to suppress the network interference and thus to expand the network capacity.
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The cables connected to all the ports on the modules and boards can be routed from the front panel and maintenance can be performed in front of the cabinet. The subracks, modules, and boards are the same in depth and height. The power distribution components (with surge protection and filtering) have a modular structure and can be used in different cabinets. The modular design facilitates future capacity expansion and replacement.
4.6 Convenient OM
It supports three OM modes: Site Maintenance Terminal mode, LMT mode, and centralized network management mode. It supports multiple maintenance interfaces such as MMI, BIN, Web UI, SNMP, and CLI. It supports Intranet maintenance. Once granted the authority, the user can maintain any BTS within the system through a network element. The Site Maintenance Terminal can be used to maintain the BTS through the Ethernet port. Once granted the authority, the user can install the client software to maintain the network elements within the entire network in a remote and centralized way. After the equipment is installed, the BTS3900 can establish a default OM path with the upper-level equipment if the data is not configured. Thus, the user can remotely load programs and data to the BTS. The boards and modules support the plug-and-play function.
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Supports the automatic scanning of the RET antenna Supports the Antenna Interface Standard Group 2.0 (AISG2.0) and AISG1.1 Supports the cascaded RET antennas
Description
The DRFU meets the IP54 standard. The PCB meets the IP20 standard.
3/4C2 for the areas with general pollution, and where the industrial active substances are distributed over the entire area or the cities/suburbs with busy traffic 3/4C3 for the areas near the places of industrial production with chemical pollution. For details, refer to the IEC 721-3-3 (class 3K8H).
4B2 for the areas that are conducive to the growth of mildew and where rodents such as rats can enter ETS 300 019-1-3 Special mechanical parts can be added in the standard cabinet to meet the requirements in the GR-63-CORE Zone 4.
Anti-seismic
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Environment Adaptability
Working temperature Power supply Noise Auxiliary equipment
Description 20
to +55
48 V DC, +24 V DC, and 220 V AC inputs ETS 300 753 4.1E rural level (sound power: 61 dBA/25 and 67 dBA/45 ) AFB, APM, SPD40R, and Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), which provide comprehensive solutions regarding power distribution, surge protection, transmission cable distribution, transmission equipment installation, and power backup for the BTS3900.
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5
5.1 OM System
Figure 5-1 Topology of the OM system
OM system
OM System
The BTS3900 supports the OM system based on the Man Machine Language (MML) and the Graphic User Interface (GUI). The OM system enables a general OM mechanism independent of the hardware to meet customers' requirements in operating and maintaining the equipment, and provides powerful OM functions. Figure 5-1 shows the OM system.
iManager M2000
BTS VLAN
BSC
BTS
LMT
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The BTS3900 supports three OM modes: Site Maintenance Terminal mode, Local Maintenance Terminal mode, and centralized network management mode. Site Maintenance Terminal mode: The Site Maintenance Terminal is locally connected to the BTS through the Ethernet for maintenance. You can use the Site Maintenance Terminal System to operate and maintain the site, cell, Radio Carrier (RC), Baseband Transceiver (BT), channel, and board. In this mode, only one BTS can be maintained at a time. Local Maintenance Terminal mode: The LMT is used to maintain the BTS through the OMLs on the Abis interface, which is an interface between the BSC and the BTS. The LMT communicates with the BSC through a LAN. You can use the LMT to operate and maintain the site, cell, RC, channel, and board. This mode is used to configure and modify the data of the BSC and BTS. Centralized network management mode: You can use the Huawei iManager M2000 to maintain the BTS through the OM network. The M2000 can operate and maintain the site, cell, channel, and board. In this mode, multiple BTSs can be maintained at a time.
5.2 OM Functions
The OM system of the BTS3900 enables a general OM mechanism independent of the hardware, including equipment management, software management, configuration management, service management, performance management, security management, and environment monitoring.
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6
6.1 System Reliability
Redundancy configuration
Reliability
The BTS3900 improves the system reliability by adopting the design of load sharing and redundancy configuration, and optimizing the technique of detecting/isolating the faults on the board and in the system.
The transmission, power supply, and fan units in the system support redundancy configuration, and the BBU supports load sharing. The BBU and DRFUs form a ring. When a DRFU in the ring fails, anticlockwise switchover is performed; thus greatly improving the system reliability. Crucial system data, such as software releases and data configuration files, are backed up to ensure the normal system operation in case of data corruption. Reliability The BTS3900 system can automatically detect and diagnose the faults in the software and hardware, and reports the fault alarms. In addition, the BTS3900 can monitor the environment and report environment alarms.
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Protects the programs and data of the system in case of power failure Protects the board against overvoltage, overcurrent, and reverse connection of positive and negative poles
Perfect surge protection The surge protection box of 1 U high is provided for surge protection. Surge protection measures are taken for the AC/DC ports, input/output signal ports of the cabinet (E1 port and Boolean port), antenna port, and GPS port.
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Watchdog When the software is running abnormally, the system detects the error through software watchdog and hardware watchdog, and automatically performs the reset.
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7
7.1 RF Specifications
Item Frequency band
Technical Specifications
RX Frequency Band
890 MHz to 915 MHz 880 MHz to 915 MHz 1710 MHz to 1785 MHz
TX Frequency Band
935 MHz to 960 MHz 925 MHz to 960 MHz 1805 MHz to 1880 MHz
TX specification
Work Mode
Non-combination Combination PBT
1800 MHz
RX specification
Channel Type
TCH/FS TCH/FS
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Specifications
Cabinet: 600 450 900 Base: 600 420 40
Weight (kg)
Power consumption
900 MHz TOC Typical value: 1180 W Maximum value: 2100 W 1800 MHz TOC Typical value: 1325 W Maximum value: 2400 W
Battery
Battery specification: 12 V/50 Ah, 100 Ah, or 200 Ah Maximum duration in S4/4/4 configuration: 6 hours
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The +24 V DC cabinet and the 220 V AC cabinet are installed with a power conversion unit respectively; therefore, no external power cabinet is needed. The typical power consumption refers to the value measured when the traffic is 30%.
Surge Current
DC port
3 kA (8/20 us) 5 kA (8/20 us) 3 kA (8/20 us) 5 kA(8/20us) 8 kA (8/20 us) 40 kA (8/20 us) 250 A (8/20 us) 250 A( 8/20 us) 250 A (8/20 us) 250 A (8/20 us) 1500 V AC 3 kA (8/20 us) 5 kA (8/20 us) 3 kA (8/20 us)
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Port
Surge Current
5 kA (8/20 us)
Specification
Operating temperature:-20 operating environment) +50 environment) to +55 to +50 (in long-term
Relative humidity: 5% RH to 95% RH Solar radiation: 700 W/m2 (at the temperature of 45 ) Altitude: 60 m to 3000 m (The BTS operates normally.) 3000 m to 4000 m (The operating temperature of the BTS drops by 1 each time the altitude increases by 200 m.) Mechanical stress: IEC, ETS, and GR-63 Other specifications meet the requirements in ETS 300 019-1-3 Class 3.1. Transportation environment Temperature: 40 to +70
Relative humidity: 10% to 100% (without wind) Climatic condition:2K4, including 2K3 and package transportation on 3rd-level roads in high altitude areas without environment protection Mechanical stress Meeting the requirements in the ISTA and QDKBA1109-2005 Meeting the falling requirements in GR-63 Meeting the vibration requirements in GR-63 Other specifications meet the requirements in the ETS 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3.
Storage environment
Temperature: 40
to +70
Relative humidity: 10% to 100% (without wind) Other specifications meet the requirements in the ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2.
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Item
Noise
Specification
The cabinet is installed with built-in fans. The noise of a single cabinet is smaller than 6.9 bels. ETS 300 753 4.1E rural level (sound power: 61 dBA/25 and 67 dBA/45 )
Short-term operation refers to the continuous operations within 96 hours and accumulated operations of not more than 15 days a year.
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A
A.1 EMC Standards
Technical Standards
The BTS complies with the following EMC standards: CISPR 22(2003): limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information" EN55022(2006): limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information CISPR 24 (1998-09+ A1:2001 A2:2003): Information Technology Equipment --Immunity characteristics --Limits and methods measurement IEC61000-4-2: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 2:Testing and measurement techniques Section 2:Electrostatic discharge immunity test Basic EMC Publication IEC61000-4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility; Part 3: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3 radio frequency electromagnetic fields; immunity test. IEC61000-4-4: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 4:Testing and measurement techniques Section 4:Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test Basic EMC publication IEC61000-4-5: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 5:Testing and measurement techniques Section 5:Sruge immunity test IEC61000-4-6: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 6:Testing and measurement techniques: Section 6 conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields; immunity test IEC61000-4-29 : Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 29: Testing and measurement techniques and voltage variations on d.c. Input power port immunity test ETSI 301 489-1 V1.5.1 (2004): Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements ETSI 301 489-8 V1.2.1 (2002) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters(ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part8:Specific conditions for GSM base stations FCC 47CFR Part15 (2006): Federal Communication Committee - part 15 - radio frequency device
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B
A Abis interface Antenna
An interface between the BSC and the BTS.
Glossary
A device that performs conversion between the electricity energy and the magnetic energy. It is used to radiate and collect radio waves. In transmission, it converts the high-frequency current to the electromagnetic wave; in reception, it converts the electromagnetic wave to the high-frequency current.
B Baseband BSS
A form of modulation in which the information is applied directly onto the physical transmission medium. Base station system. A system comprises BSCs and the BTSs under the BSCs. The BSS is controlled by the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) and communicates with the MS in the radio coverage area. Base transceiver station. The mobile communications system consists of the MS, BSS, and the NSS. The BSS consists of the BTS and the base station controller (BSC).
BTS
C Carrier
A sine wave, whose bandwidth is much higher than the bandwidth of a signal and, which can be identified by amplitude, frequency, and phase.
D Double-transceiver
A mode in which a board provides two TRXs.
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EDGE
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution. A mobile telephony technology for enhanced data based on the GSM/GPRS network. It is also called the 2.75 generation technology. As a high-speed mobile data standard that remarkably improves the efficiency of the GPRS channel encoding, EDGE allows the data rate up to 384 kbit/s; thus fully meeting the broadband requirements of radio multi-media applications in the future.
Transmit diversity
A method to realize the man-made multi-path which optimizes the downlink signals.
G GPRS
General Packet Radio Service. A new mobile data service available to almost every GSM system. It is a connectivity solution based on Internet Protocols that supports a wide range of end-to-end and WAN applications. GPRS is a technology between the second (2G) and third (3G) generations of mobile telephony, which combines the mobile communication and the data network and introduces the IP technology into the GSM network. The Global System for Mobile Communications is originally developed as a pan-European standard for digital mobile telephony. GSM has become the world's most widely used mobile system. It is used on the 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 1900 MHz frequencies with the transmission rate as 9.6 kbit/s.
GSM
H Handover
A transfer of a users connection from one radio channel to another (can be the same or different cells).
R
The most common type of diversity, where a mobile device uses two physically separate antennas to combine signals from the two antennas to reduce the impact of spatial variations in signal strength and thus increase the average data rate available - sometimes dramatically.
Receive diversity
S SDH
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy. A communication transmission standard defined by the ITU-T. It is derived from the Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH).
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TMA TRX
Tower Mounted Amplifier. A low noise amplifier installed close to the antenna. Transceiver. An entity that serves up to eight TCHFs in full-duplex mode. If the low-speed FH is not used, a transceiver serves one RF carrier.
U Um interface
Also called radio interface. An interface between the MS and the BSS.
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C
A AMR B BSC C CBUS
Control BUS
Adaptive MultiRate
E EDGE
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
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Enhanced full rate speech codec Enhanced GPRS External Machine Interface
F FR
Frame Relay
H HR
Half Rate
M MMI
man-machine interactive
O OMC
Operation and Maintenance Center
R RF RH
Radio Frequency Relative Humidity
S SDH
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
T TCH TMA
Traffic Channel Tower Mounted Amplifier
Issue 01 (2008-03-04)
Page 50 of 51
Issue 01 (2008-03-04)
Page 51 of 51