sciencephysics4all.weebly.

com

2004

1
1-
2-
3-
4-
5. -
-
-
-
-

2
1. :

m1 m2
2m1
1 (1) 2
1 (2)
m1 m2
m1 m2

. :

1 2
(1) (2) :

m1 m2
2m1
m
1
1 m1 m2 2m1 3m1 m2 1
1
m1 m2
m2 3
m1 m2
, .
2. (
na 2 ) b ( nb 1 )
:

crit

nb
1
2

crit 45
na
2
2

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3
a 60
2

, .
.
, .
3. :

fS

(1)

( , )

f S (2)

( )
:
f f

fS
10

(3)

(1) (2) (3) :

f f

f


fS
1
fS
fS S
fS
fS

10

10
10

1
2

1
1

20

10

10
, .
4. ,
/4. ,
:
m
T1 2
k1

T2 2

m
m
T2 2
k2
2 k1

, :

T1

T2

2
2

m
k1
m
2k1

T1

T2

2k 1
2 T1 2T2 T1 T2
k1

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t1

T1

4

, t 2
: T1 T2

T2
4

T1 T2

t1 t 2
4
4

T
.
4

2.
, .

3
) x=0 10
. 2
. , :
10 1sec
2 sec
10T 2 1s 10T 2s T 0,2 sec

) x=0 0,1m.
,

0,1m 0,4m .

2A

0,1m

/2

2A
/4

/2

/2

/2

/2

, :

9 9 0,4m

0,9m
4
4

) ( )
0,1m . ,

4 0,1m 2

0,1m
2 0,05m
2

(
). :

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y 2 2

2
x
2
t 0,05 2

t y 0,05 5x10t (S.I.)

T
0,4
0,2

) :

1
1
1
m 2 Dy 2 D(2) 2 m 2 m 2 y 2 m 2 (2) 2
2
2
2
m 2 2 y 2 m 2 (2) 2 2 2 y 2 2 (2) 2

2 2 (2) 2 2 y 2 2 (2) 2 y
(2) 2 y 2

2
T

(2) 2 y 2

2
2
(5 10 2 m) 2 (3 10 2 m) 2
(0,05m) 2 (0,03m) 2
0,2s
0,2s

2
2
25 10 4 m 2 9 10 4 m 2
16 10 4 m 2
0,2s
0,2s

10 4 10 2

m
m
0,4
s
s

: D m 2

2
T

4
) . :

cm 0 R

0
R

8m / s 80rad / s
0,1m

wx

wy

( )

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.
.
. .
:

wx
w x w wx m g
w

wy
w

w y w w y m g

. , 2
(
) :

Fx m a cm wx m a cm mg m a cm (1)
.


. :

R.
,

I I R

2
mR 2 (2)
5

. : a cm R (3)
( a cm ( ) , ,
R .)
(3) (2) :

a
2
2
2
mR 2 cm R mRa cm macm (4)
5
5
5
R

(4) (1). ,

2
2
5
2
mg macm m a cm mg macm macm mg macm macm
5
5
5
5
7a cm
7
5g
mg macm g

5g 7a cm a cm
5
7
5

a cm

5 10

m
0,56
m
s2
a cm 4 2
7
s

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) :

dL
(O ) R (5)
dt
(4) :

2
2
m
macm 10kg 4 2 16N
5
5
s

(5) :

dL
kgm2
R 16 N 0,1m 1,6 Nm 1,6 2
dt
s
)
x
: N
. ,
2R
30

:

x N 2R x

30

2 0,1m x 6m

, :

0 a t t

0
a

(1)

1 ( 0 ) 2
1
(1)
x 0 t at 2
x 0 0
a

2
a
2
a2
x 0
x

0
a

2 0 02 2 0 2
( 0 ) 2

x 0

a
2a
2a

2 2 2 0 02 2 0 2
2 02 0 02 2 0 2
2 2

x 0
x 0

2a
2a
2a
2a
2

m
m
2ax 02 2 2 02 2ax 2 8 2 4 2 6m
s
s

2 64

m2
m2
m2
m
2

16

48
4

2
2
2
s
s
s
s

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