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Digital Signal Processing: Air University
Digital Signal Processing: Air University
Air University
Discrete-Time System
Definition of a system y[n] = T{x[n]} where T{.} is an operator that maps input sequence x[n] into an output sequence y[n]. Memoryless System If the system output for every value of n depends only on the input x[n] at the same value of n, it is a memory less system.
Example 2.5
Linear System
A system that satisfies principle of superposition, is called linear system. If x1[n] and x2[n] are two inputs of a system and y1[n] and y2[n] are the respective outputs, then the system is linear if and only if T{ax1[n]+bx2[n]} = aT{x1[n]} + bT{x2[n]} = ay1[n] + by2[n]
Example
y[n] = (x[n])2 i.e. T{.} = (.)2 Lets check for linearity. y1[n] = (x1[n])2 y2[n] = (x2[n])2 Then T{x1[n] + x2[n]} = (x1[n] + x2[n])2 = (x1[n])2 + (x2[n])2 + 2x1[n] x2[n] (x1[n])2 + (x2[n])2 Hence, this system is not linear.