APNDICE A

FORMULARIO

Derivadas:

d c=0 dx

d x =1 dx

d du cu = c dx dx d n x = nx n 1 dx d dv du uv = u +v dx dx dx
d dx du u = dx 2 u

d du dv + + ... ( u + v + ...) = dx dx dx d n du u = nu n 1 dx dx
d u = dx v v du dv u dx dx 2 v

d du sen u = cos u dx dx d du tanu = sec 2 u dx dx d du secu = tanu sec u dx dx

d du cos u = sen u dx dx d du cot u = csc 2 u dx dx d du csc u = cot u cscu dx dx

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Apndice A: Formulario

du d lnu = dx dx u

d u du e = eu dx dx

d arc sen u = dx

du dx 1 u2

d arc cos u = dx

du dx 1 u2

du d arc tanu = dx 2 dx 1+ u

du d arc cot u = dx 2 1+ u dx
d arc csc u = dx u du dx u2 1

d arc sec u = dx u

du dx u2 1

Integrales:

dx = x + c
x n +1 x dx = n + 1 + c
n

cudx = c udx

e du = e
u

+c

du = ln u + c u
n

dx = ln x + c x

( u + v + ...) dx = u dx + v dx + ...

u n +1 u du = n + 1 + c para u 1

u u + a du = 2
2 2

a2 u +a + ln u + 2
2 2

u 2 + a2
u 2 a2

)+c
)+c

u 2 a 2 du =

u 2

u2 a2

a2 ln u + 2

200

Apndice A: Formulario

u a u du = 2
2 2

a u
2

a2 u + arc sen +c a 2

du u 2 + a2 du a2 u 2
2

= ln u + = arc sen

u2 + a2 u +c a

)+c

du u 2 a2
2

= ln u +

u 2 a2

)+c

du 1 u = +c arc tan 2 u +a a a du 1 a+u = +c ln 2 2a a u au

2

du 1 ua = ln +c 2 2a u a u+a

sen u du = cos u + c tanu du = ln sec u + c sec u du = ln ( tanu + secu ) + c sec

2

cos u du = sen u + c cot u du = ln sen u + c

csc u du = ln ( csc u cot u ) + c

csc
2

u du = tanu + c

u du = cot u + c

tanu sec u du = tanu + c

cot u csc u du = cscu + c

Principales identidades utilizadas en las integrales trigonomtricas:

sen 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 cot 2 x + 1 = csc 2 x

tan 2 x + 1 = sec 2 x

sen 2 x =

1 (1 cos 2 x ) 2

cos 2 x =

1 (1 + cos 2 x ) 2

sen 2 x = 2 sen x cos x

201

Apndice A: Formulario

tan x = sen x = cot x =

sen x cos x
1 csc x 1 tan x

cot x = cos x = sec x =

1 sec x 1 cos x

cos x sen x tan x = csc x =

1 cot x

1 sen x

sen 3x = 3 sen x 4 sen 3 x

cos 3x = 4 cos 3 x 3 cos x

cos 4 x = 8 cos 4 x 8 cos 2 x + 1

sen 4 x = 4 sen x cos x 8 sen 3 x cos x

integracin por partes:

udv = uv v du

cambios de variable trigonomtricos:

para el radical

hacer el cambio

a 2 x2 + b2

x=

b tan t a

a 2 x2 b2

x=

b sec t a b sen t a

b2 a 2 x2

x=

202