INTEGRATION List of formulae 1. 3. 5. 7. 9.

d x

x n +1 +c n +1

2. 3. 6.

d = ex + c x

k dx
2

= kx + c

x dx

= log x + c

sin x dx = cos x + c sec x dx = tan x + c sec x tan x dx = sec x + c

11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 21.

dx 1- x dx
2

cos x dx = sin x + c 8. cosec x dx = cot x + c 10. cosec x cot x dx = cosec x + c

2

= sin-1x + c = sec1x + c

12. 14. 16.

1 + x

dx

= tan-1x + c

x 2 1

tan x dx = log (sec x) + c sec x dx = log(sec x + tan x) + c 18.

2

cot x dx = log(sin x) + c

cosec x dx = log (cosec x + cot x) + c

x = sin -1 + c a a -x dx dx
2 2

logx dx = x logx x + c = = log

20. +c 22. +c

dx + x2
dx
2 2

1 x tan1 + c a a

x +a
2

= log

x + x2 + 2 a

x a

x + x2 2 a

23. 25. 26. 27.

dx 1 a+ x = log 2 a-x 2a x
a 2 - x 2 dx =

+c

24.

x a 2 sin -1 x +c a2 - x2 + 2 a 2 2 x a a log x + x + c x 2 - a 2 dx = x2 - a2 2 2 x a2 2 2 2 2 a dx = + log x + x + +c x +a x +a 2 2

2 2 2 2

dx 1 x -a = log +c 2 x +a 2a a

28. Integration by parts If we take f(x) as the first function and g(x) as the second function, using the order of ILATE then ) () x f(x gx d = f(x) g(x) dx - f ' (x) g(x) dx dx

Remark 1. To integrate the second and third powers of sine and cosine of angles use the following formulae

1 cos 2 x 2 3 sin x sin 3 x 3. sin3x = 4

1. Sin2 x = Remark 2

1 + cos 2 x 2 3 cos x + cos 3 x 4. cos3 x = 4

2. cos2 x =

To integrate the products of sine and cosine of angles use the following formulae

1 [sin(A+B) + sin (AB)] 2 1 2. cos A sin B = [sin(A+B) sin (AB)] 2 1 3. cos A cos B = [cos(A+B) + cos (AB)] 2 1 4. sin A sin B = [cos(AB) cos (A+B)] 2 2 2x 1 2 x 1 1 x -1 sin 1 = cos 2 1 + x 2 = tan 1 x 2 = 2 tan x 1+ x
1. sin A cos B = Types of Integrals 1. 3.

f(x)

f' (x )

d = log|f(x)| + c x

2.

f' (x ) f(x )

d =2 x

fx ()

+c

[f(x)]n f(x) dx =

1 [f(x )] n + +c n+ 1

Integration of type

1 1 and a + b sin x a + b cos x

2 ta n2x Since sin x = 1 + ta n2 2x

dx =

and

1 ta n2 2x cos x = 1 + ta n2 2x
sin x=

Take t = tan (x/2)

2dt 1+t2

2t 1+t2

and x = 2 tan-1t

and then substitute in the given integral

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