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Srintmaths.

qxd 8-12 pb-3 Corrected

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Senior Inter Mathematics

Integra

integration

tion

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e

Integration is the reverse process of differentiation. The derivative or differential


coefficient of a function on a procedure called integration gives rise to the original
function.
2
a x
b x

ax bx
b
a
2x + c
1.

dx =
x
x
a b
log a log b
2
a x
b x
ax + bx

b
a

dx
=

+ 2x + c
ax bx
log a log b

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

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u
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tan2 x dx = tan x x + c
cot2 x dx = cot x x + c
(tan x cot x)2 dx = tan x cot x 4x + c
(tan x + cot x)2 dx = tan x cot x + c

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1
dx = tan x sec x + c
1 + sin x

1
dx = tan x + sec x + c
1 sin x
1 + cos 2x
dx = cot x x + c
1 cos 2x
1 cos 2x
dx = tan x x + c
1 + cos 2x

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a

1
1
dx = . tan x + c
1 + cos 2x
2

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1
1
dx = . cot x + c
1 cos 2x
2

1 + sin 2x dx = sin x cos x + c

1 sin 2x dx = (sin x + cos x) + c


1
dx = sin hx cos hx + c
cos hx + sin hx

R-8-12-14

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1
dx = sin hx + cos hx + c
cos hx sin hx

9.

x sin x cos x
sin2 x dx = + c
2
x + sin x cos x
cos2 x dx = + c
2

10.

cos 3x
3 cos x
sin3 x dx = + c
12
4
sin 3x
3 sin x
cos3 x dx = + + c
12
4

11.

1 sin (m n) x
sin (m + n) x
sin mx sin nx dx = + c
2
mn
m+n
1 sin (m n) x
sin (m + n) x
cos mx cos nx dx = + + c
2
mn
m+n

12.

tan3 x
sec4 x dx = tan x + + c
3

cot3 x
cosec4 x dx = cot x + c
3

13.

tan3 x
4
tan x dx = x tan x + + c
3

cot3 x
4
cot x dx = x + cot x + c
3

14.

dx
=

1 x2 + c
2
1x

x
dx = 1 x2 + c

1 + x2

15.

1x
dx = sin1 x + 1 x2 + c
1+x

1+x
dx = sin1 x 1 x2 + c
1x

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16.

1+x
1 x + 2

dx
=
sin
1+x +c

2
1 +x

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e

1x
1 x

dx
=
sin
1 + x2 + c

1 + x2

17.

tan + x dx = log
4

18.

n
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a

tan x dx = log cos x + sin x + c


4

cos x + sin x

+c

h
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t
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r

(sec2 x + cosec2 x) dx = tan x cot x + c


(sec2 x cosec2 x) dx = tan x + cot x + c
sec2 x . cosec2 x . dx = tan x cot x + c

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sec2 x
dx = tan x x + c
cosec2 x

19.

tanmx
tanm x
dx = + c
sin x . cos x
m

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a
h

tanm + 1 x
sinm x

dx = + c
cos m + 2 x
m+1

20.

x
1
1

dx
=
sin
a +c

a2 x2

b
i
t

()

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d
()

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w

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( )

1
x
1

dx
=
cos
h
a +c

2
2
x a

()

x
1

dx = sin h1

a +c
2
2
x +a

21.

1
1
a+x

dx
=

log

+c
2
2
2a
a

x
a x
1
1
xa
dx = log
2a
x+a
x2 a2

+c

1
1
x
1

dx
=

tan
+c
a
a
x2 + a2

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22.

x
2
3/2
1/2

dx = (x + a) 2a (x + a) + c
3
x +a

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x
2
3/2
1/2

dx = (x a) + 2a (x a) + c
3
xa

23.

2
2a
x x + a dx = (x + a)5/2 (x + a)3/2 + c
5
3

24.

2 (x a)5/2 +
2a (x a)3/2 + c
x x a dx =
5
3

x (xn + 1)

1
dx = . log
n

x (xn 1)

1
dx = log
n

h
b
i

t
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r

xn

+c
xn + 1

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n

n
.
a

xn 1

+c
xn

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w

Writer: C. Sadasivasastry

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