Clasificarea bacteriilor in functie de tipul respirator- caracterizare

I.

Gram pozitivi 1. Aerobi A. Coci a. Staphylococcus aureus b. Staphylococcus epidermidis c. Staphylococcus saprophyticus d. Streptococcus pyogenes e. Streptococcus pneumoniae f. Streptococcus agalactiae B. Bacili a.Bacillus anthracis 2. Anaerobi A. Coci a. Enterococus faecalis b. Enterococus faecium B. Bacili a. Clostridium tetanii b. Clostridium botulinum c. Clostridium perfringens d. Clostridium difficile

II.

Gram negativi 1. Aerobi a. Neisseria gonorrheae b. Neisseria meningitides c. Pseudomonas aeruginosa d. Brucella sp 2. Aerobi-microaerofili Helicobacter pilorii 3. Anaerobi A. Facultativ anaerobi a. Escherichia coli b. Salmonella enetrica c. Shigella dysenteriae d. Shigella flexneri e. Shigella boydii f. Shigella sonnei g. Klebsiella h. Enterobacter i. Proteus j. Vibrio cholerae

III.

IV. V.

B. Strict anaerobi a. Bacteroides spp. b. Porphyromonas spp. c. Fusobacterium spp. d. Streptobacilus moniliformis BAAR (bacili acid-alcoolo-rezistenti) a. Mycobacterium tuberculosis b. Mycobacterium leprae c. Mycobacterium avium Mycoplasme (germeni intracelulari cu perete subire) Chlamidii (germeni intracelulari)

II. Nevoia de oxigen: 1. 2. Bacterii aerobe-se multiplic doar n prezena oxigenului; Bacterii anaerobe-se multiplic n lipsa oxigenului.

II.1. Bacterii aerobe:

Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus agalactiae (grup B) Streptococcus pyogenes (grup A) Enterococcus sp. Bacillus anthracis Bacillus cereus Lactobacillus sp. Corynebacterium diptheriae Neisseria gonorrhoeae Neisseria meningitidis Brucella sp. Haemophilus ducreyi Haemophilus influenzae Helicobacter pylori Enterobacteriaceae Citrobacter sp. Enterobacter sp. Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumoniae Proteus sp. Salmonella enteriditis Salmonella typhi Shigella sp.

II.2. Bacterii anaerobe:

Actinomyces sp. Clostridium botulinum Clostridium difficile Clostridium perfringens Clostridium tetani Bacteroides sp.