REVIEW SESSION

FINAL TEST BIOLOGY FORM 4 2022-2023

VIRUSES AND MONERA

1. Statement about prokaryotic organisms that is not true is....

a. Lipid composition contained in Archaebacteria is different from Eubacteria
b. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria probably have been separate groups since the begining of
evolution
c. Both Archaebacteria anda Eubacteria have cell wall but Archaebacteria lack
peptidoglycan
d. Between both, Eubacteria are more similar to eukaryote
e. Eubacteria includes Cyanobacteria

2. All species in Kingdom Eubacteria has a characteristic of....

a. Eukaryotic
b. Prokaryotic
c. Autotrophic
d. Heterotrophic
e. Multicellular

3. Bacterium cell is similar to plant cell since it has cell wall. However, bacterium cell wall
structure is different to plant’s because bacterium’s wall contains....
a. Lignin
b. Peptidoglycan
c. Cellulose
d. Hemicelluloses
e. Lipid

4. Look at the shapes of bacteria below:

Bacterium with sarcina shape is number....

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5
5. Bacillus anthracis is the cause of anthrax disease in cattle. As the name implies, the
bacterium is....
a. Spherical
b. Cubed
c. Cylindrical
d. Comma
e. Spiral
6. Bacteria with thick peptidoglycan layer on their cell wall are called....
a. Gram-positive
b. Gram-negative
c. Heterotrophic
d. Aerobic
e. Anaerobic

7. There are bacteria with locomotion ability. Cell structure that supports that ability is....
a. Fimbria
b. Pillus
c. Flagellum
d. Capsule
e. Chlorosome

8. Soft-tender hairs in several bacteria are called....

a. Pillus
b. Flagellum
c. Endospore
d. Whiphair
e. Cilia

9. Some bacteria are photoautotrophic. This kind of bacteria have organelle called....
a. Chloroplast
b. Chlorosome
c. Capsule
d. Fimbria
e. Gas vacuole

10. Escherichia coli that can live with or without oxygen is called.... bacterium.
a. Obligate anaerobic
b. Facultative anaerobic
c. Aerobic
d. Heterotropohic
e. Autotrophic

11. Cassava can be fermented to make tape. This can occur with the involvement of.... bacteria.
a. Parasitic and aerobic
b. Saprophyte and anaerobic
c. Parasitic and anaerobic
d. Saprophyte and aerobic
e. Chemoautotrophic and anaerobic

12. Bacterium cell has the ability to reproduce by binnary fission. If it divides every 10 minutes,
then after 3 hours one cell will produce.... cells.
a. 32
 b. 182
c. 2180
d. 218
e. 23

13. Bacteria have the ability to reproduce sexually. It occurs through....

a. Mating between male and female bacteria
b. Hermaphroditic mating
c. Exchange of genetic materials/recombination
d. Fragmentation
e. Cell division

14. After genetic recombination, bacteria will....

a. Obtain new characteristics
b. Form new cells
c. Give birth to new cells
d. Undergo cell division
e. Enlarge in size

15. Among groups of bacteria below, one that is not in the Kingdom of Archaebacteria is....
a. Halophilic bacteria
b. Acidophilic bacteria
c. Methanogenic bacteria
d. Cyanobacteria
e. Sulfolobus

16. Halophilic bacteria are those that live in environment with....

a. High temperature
b. High acidity level
c. High sulfuric content
d. High methane gas content
e. High salinity

17. Example of bacteria that causes human disease is....

a. Sulfolobus
b. Lactobacillus bulgaricus
c. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
d. Nitrosomonas
e. Pseudomonas solanacearum

18. Under unfavorable conditions bacteria will be formed…

a. Heterospora
b. Endospore
c. Capsule
d. Ektospore
e. Kista
19. Coconut water is currently widely used for making snacks “nata de coco” the bacteria that
help is formation are…
a. Bacillus thuringiensis
b. Clostridium
c. Acetobacter xylinum
d. Xhantomonas campestris
e. Thermophillus

20. The appearance of yellow spots on tobacco leaves can reduce the quality of the leaves
produced. The appearance of the yellow spots is caused by a virus attack….
a. HIV
b. Bacteriophage
c. TMV
d. Retrovirus
e. Adenovirus

21. Viruses are considered as living organisms because….

a. Can be crystallized
b. Having DNA and RNA
c. Can be reproduced
d. Enduring high temperatures
e. May cause diseases

22. See the characteristics of microorganism below :

1. Unicellular
2. Prokariotic nucleus
3. Can only lives in living cells
4. Can penetrate bacterial tissue
5. Have DNA or RNA and protein sheath
6. Moving with pseudopodia
From the characteristics above which include the characteristics of the virus are…
a. 1, 2 and 3
b. 3, 4 and 5
c. 1, 2 and 4
d. 4, 5 and 6
e. 2, 5 and 6

23. Observe the body structure of the virus below! Number 1,2 and 3 constitute…
a. Capsid, DNA ,tail
b. Capsid, neck, tail 1
c. DNA, tail, capsid 2

d. Head, capsid, tail

e. DNA, capsid, tail
3
24. The definition of bacteriophage is……..
a. Bakteria that attack viruses
b. Viruses that attack bacteria
c. Bacteria that attack humans
d. Viruses that attack humans
e. Viruses that cause diseases

25. See the following virus replication image :

the correct replication sequences is….
a. Adsorption – penetration – shyntesis – assembly – release
b. Adsorption – release – assembly – penetration – shyntesis
c. Adsorption – assembly – shyntesis – release – penetration
d. Adsorption – penetration – release – shyntesis – assembly
e. Adsorption – shyntesis – assembly – release – penetration

26. The term virus come from latin name virion, which mean…
a. Disease
b. Murdered
c. Very small particle
d. Poison
e. Dangerous

27. Diseases caused by viruses are…

a. Smallpox (cacar) – antrax – cholera
b. CVPD – rabies – vomiting (muntaber)
c. Dysentry – syphilis – polio
d. DBD – meningitis – measles (campak)
e. Gonorrhea – syphilis – jaundice (sakit kuning)

28. The following are characteristics found in living things....

1) Unicellular
2) Microscopic in size
3) Cell without a nuclear membrane
4) Do not have a cell wall
5) The core is protected by a membrane
Characteristic that refer to members of the kingdom monera is indicated by numbers....
a. 1), 2), and 3)
b. 2), 3), and 4)
c. 1), 2), and 4)
d. 2), 4), and 5)
e. 1), 3), and 5)

29. Based on the shape, bacteria can be divided into three types, namely....
a. Round, flat, spiral
b. Round, spiral, cone
c. Round, rod, cone
 d. Cone, spiral, rods
e. Round, rod, spiral

30. The wrongs connection is shown by….

Bakteria Product
A. Lactobacillus bulgaricus Yoghurt
B. Acetobacter xylinum Nata de coco
C. Aspergillus wenti Butter
D. Streptococcus lactis Cheese
E. Lactobacillus casei Yakult

31. Bacteria that are phatogenic in nature can cause certain diseases in humans. True statements
about bacteria and the disease they cause are…
a. Clostridium tetani – thypus
b. Mycobacterium tuberculosis – lepra
c. Neisseria gonorrhea – tetanus
d. Mycobacterium lepra – TBC
e. Vibrio cholera – cholera

32. The characteristic of prokaryote organisms are…

a. Doesn’t have a cell nucleus
b. Doesn’t have a nuclear membrane cells
c. Doesn’t have a rybosom
d. Doesn’t have flagel
e. Doesn’t have a cell walls

33. The structure of bacterial cells is the same as plant cells because it has a cell wall. However,
the structure of the bacterial cell wall is different from the structure of the bacterial cell is
composed of…
a. Lignin
b. Hemicellulose
c. Peptidoglycn
d. Lipid
e. Cellulose

34. Streptococcus bacterial colonies are indicated by the letters….

a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
e. E

35. Gram-positive bacteria when given a gram stain will colored with...
a. Purple d. Blue green
b. Blue e. Pink
c. Red
36. There are bacteria that have the ability to locomotion/perform movement. The structure
of the bacterial cells is called...
a. Fimbria
b. Kapsul
c. Pilus
d. Kromosom
e. Flagelum/flagela

37. Look at the following pictures!

Colonies of streptococci and spirochetes are indicated by the number....

a. 1 and 2
b. 2 and 3
c. 2 and 4
d. 3 and 4
e. 3 and 5

38. An example of a spirochete-shaped bacterium is........

a. Clostridium
b. Azotobacter
c. Treponema pallidum
d. Bacillus anthracis
e. Mycobacterium leprae

39. Look at the following pictures!

Colonies of staphylococcus and streptobacillus bacteria are shown by numbers....

a. 1 and 2
b. 1 and 4
c. 2 and 3
d. 2 and 4
e. 4 and 5

40. Bacteria that have several flagella at one end are called....
a. atrichous
b. amphitrichous
c. monotrichous
d. lophotrichous
e. peritrichous
 41. Look at the following picture of bacteria

Amphitrichous bacteria are indicated by the number...

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

42. An example of atrichous bacteria is....

a. Clostridium
b. Azotobacter
c. Pseudomonas
d. Lactobacillus
e. Salmonella

For questions number 43, 44, 45 consider the following picture of a bacterial cell!

43. The part of the cell designated by number 2 is called....

a. nuclear membrane
b. ribosomes
c. pili
d. kapsul
e. nucleoid

44. One of the functions indicated by number 1 is....

a. bridge the flow of genetic material
b. defense tool when fighting the enemy
c. protect yourself from extreme conditions
d. help infect the host
e. as a means of movement

45. The part of the cell that plays a role in the formation of proteins and contains a layer of
peptidoglycan is indicated by the number....
a. 2 and 3 c. 3 and 5 e. 3 and 6
b. 2 and 4 d. 2 and 6
46. The part of bacteria that functions for the process of respiration is....
a. nucleus
b. ribosomes
c. cytoplasm
d. capsule
e. mesosomes

47. The following statements regarding the classification of bacteria based on gram stain are
true, except....
a. Gram-positive bacteria have a peptidoglycan layer
b. Gram positive bacteria will turn purple when given Gram stain
c. Gram-negative bacteria will turn pink when they get the Gram stain
d. Gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer
e. Gram-negative bacteria will turn purple when given the Gram stain

48. Autotrophic bacteria are bacteria that obtain food by...

a. Absorb organic matter from dead organisms
b. Absorb organic substances from the environment
c. Absorb organic matter from living organisms
d. Converting organic substances to inorganic substances
e. Converting inorganic substances to organic substances

49. The presence of Rhizobium sp. on the roots of legumes can benefit farmers. The form of
advantage of the presence of these bacteria is....
a. Killing plant pests
b. Loosening agricultural land
c. Decompose organic waste
d. Free nitrogen fixation
e. Converts ammonia to nitrate

50. The bacteria Nitrosococcus, Nitrosomonas, and Nitrobacter are known as bacteria that
benefit plants because of their ability to....
a. absorb acids in the soil
b. converting ammonia to nitrate
c. absorb organic matter in the soil
d. fix nitrogen free from air
e. convert nitrate to nitrite

51. Refrigerated meat doesn't rot for weeks because...

a. no bacteria in the fridge
b. bacteria die because the temperature is too cold
c. bacterial activity is inhibited by very cold temperatures
d. bacteria-free stored meat
e. bacteria can't live on meat
52. Pay attention to the following table!
Bacteria Antibiotics
1. Streptomyces griseus Streptomycin
2. Streptomyces venezuela Aureomycin
3. Bacillus brevis Polymixin
4. Bacillus subtilis Bacitracin
The correct relationship between bacteria and the type of antibiotic they produce is
shown by...
a. 1 and 2
b. 1 and 4
c. 2 and 3
d. 2 and 4
e. 3 and 4

53. Pathogenic bacteria can cause certain diseases in humans. Which statement is true about
bacteria and the diseases they cause?
a. Clostridium tetani – typhus
b. Mycobacterium tuberculosis – leprosy/lepra
c. Neisseria gonorrhoeae – tetanus
d. Mycobacterium leprae – TBC
e. Vibrio cholerae – kolera

54. The following are groups of pathogenic bacteria:

1) Shigella dysenteriae
2) Clostridium tetani
3) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
4) Bacillus anthracis
5) Treponema parteneu
The causes of venereal disease and tetanus are indicated by the number....
a. 1 and 2
b. 1 and 3
c. 2 and 3
d. 3 and 2
e. 4 and 5

55. Bacillus anthracis is a bacterium that causes anthrax in livestock such as cattle, buffalo,
and sheep. Based on the name, we can confirm that the bacteria is in the form of....
a. coccus
b. basil
c. koma
d. spiral
e. pleomorphic

56. Viruses that infect humans through the digestive tract, then enter the blood circulation,
damage the nervous system and cause paralysis in the lower limbs is....
a. coronavirus
 b. polio virus
c. HIV
d. hepatitis B virus
e. varicella virus

57. The following is the correct pairing between the type of virus and the cultivated plants
that it usually infects....
Plant Type of Virus
a. Tobacco WMV
b. Rice SMV
c.. Sugarcane TMV
d. Wheat tungro
e. Citrus CVPD

58. Here are some biologists:

1) Adolf Meyer
2) Dimitri Ivanowsky
3) M. W. Beijerinck
4) Wendell Stanley
5) Louis Pasteur
6) Edward Jenner
The first scientist to use the term virus and the scientist to crystallize a virus sequentially
was...
a. 1 and 2
b. 2 and 4
c. 3 and 4
d. 3 and 5
e. 3 and 6

59. The study of viruses was started in 1883 by Adolf Meyer. At that time, he observed...
a. black spots on potatoes
b. watery rash on a child's skin
c. mass and sudden death of chickens
d. the presence of yellow spots on the leaves of tobacco plants
e. tall rice plants without grains

For questions number 60-61, pay attention to the following picture!

60. Section X shows...

a. Capsid d. Capsomeres
b. Cover e. Genetic material
c. Lipoproteins
61. Part X is composed of materials....
a. nucleic acid
b. monosaccharide
c. polysaccharide
d. lipid
e. protein

62. After the cell wall is hydrolyzed (damaged) the phage DNA enters the bacterial cell,
called phase....
a. penetration
b. adsorption
c. assembly
d. liberation
e. replication and synthesis

63. Look at the following pictures!

The virus that causes AIDS and the virus that causes mosaic disease have the form....
a. P – Q
b. R – P
c. P – S
d. Q – S
e. R –S

64. Viruses only reproduce in the cell tissue of living things, namely by...
a. Change the nucleus of the host cell
b. Double the energy of the host cell
c. Using host cell nucleic acids
d. Using host cell mitochondria
e. Hydrolyzes the host cell membrane

65. The following types of diseases are caused by viruses, except....

a. influenza dan trachoma
b. polio dan measles
c. smallpox dan rabies
d. cholera dan anthrax
e. chikungunya dan cancer
66. The process of making tape from cassava with the help of yeast is a process...
a. phosphorylation
b. fragmentation
c. fermentation
d. saccharification
e. lactation
 67. To propagate the virus, the most suitable culture is....
a. Live chicken embryo
b. Sterile broth
c. Dead mouse embryo
d. Agar medium
e. Sterile physiological salt

68. Statements that are in accordance with the media for the reproduction of viruses....
a. with broth media
b. rotten and damaged chicken eggs
c. old animal carcasses
d. live bird embryo
e. agar upright and tilted

69. Viruses can be categorized as living things if....

a. can cause infectious disease
b. reproduce sexually
c. capable of forming endospores
d. able to form spores
e. live freely in nature on a dead tree

70. Nitrogen fixing bacteria that live in symbiosis with legumes are....
a. Azotobacter
b. Nitrobacter
c. Clostridium
d. Rhizobium
e. Nitrosomonas

1. Explain the branches of biology that related to the viruses! (min 3)

2. Explain why viruses can be classified as living things! Why viruses can also be classified
as dead creatures
3. Mention the characteristics of the virus!
4. Describe the process and draw of viral reproduction by lytic infection!
5. Describe and draw the process of multiplyngthe virus through lysogenic innfection!
6. Mention diseases in humans that are caused by viruses!
7. Mention diseases in livestock that are caused by viruses!
8. Mention diseases in cultivated plants that are caused by viruses!
9. Explain the branches of biology that related to the kingdom monera! (min 3)
10. Describe the process and draw of asexual reproduction of bacteria!
11. Describe the process and draw of sexual reproduction of bacteria!
12. Mention the role of beneficial bacteria in human life! (min 3)
13. Mention the role of harmful bacteria in human life! (min 3)
1. - Patology = ttg penyakit/patogen 8. tmv, cvpd, Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV)
- virology = ttg virus 9. - bakteriologi = ttg bakteri
- microbiology = ttg mikro organisme - mikrobiologi = ttg mikro organisme
- sitologi = ttg sel
2. as living things because it can reproduce using lytic or lysogenic 10.
as a dead creatures because it can be crystalized 11.
3. aseluler, parasit obligat, makhluk hidup (krn reproduksi), 12. - menghasilkan biogas
makhluk non (krn mengkristal), metaorganisme, ultramikroskopis. - fiksasi/mengikat nitrogen
4. - fermentasi makanan
5. - mencerna serat
6. smallpox, hpv, aids/hiv, rabies, dengue
7. pmv, fmd, ncd 13. - dapat menyebabkan penyakit (kolera, diare, dll)
- parasit yang menginfeksi
- perusak makanan (Listeria monocytogenes)