MIDTERM ONE STUDY GUIDE - 1

GROSS ANATOMY (Chapter 7) See Table 6.2, page 200, for descriptions of all the bone feature vocabulary.
Locate the following bones and bone features using the skeletons and disarticulated bones. APPENDICULAR SKELETON UPPER EXTREMITY Scapula acromion supraspinous fossa superior angle medial border glenoid cavity Clavicle scapular/acromial end Humerus head deltoid tuberosity medial epicondyle coronoid fossa olecranon fossa Ulna trochlear notch olecranon Radius head styloid process Carpels scaphoid trapezium Metacarpels 1-5 Phalanges (singular is phalanx) proximal, medial, distal 1-5 * Not in the book. Try to figure them out before asking me! LOWER EXTREMITY Hip bone/ Pelvic girdle ilium ischium pubis coracoid process infraspinous fossa inferior angle lateral border spine subscapular fossa scapular notch superior border

sternal end

greater tubercle surgical neck lateral epicondyle capitulum intertubercular groove

lesser tubercle anatomical neck radial fossa trochlea

radial notch styloid process

coronoid process ulnar tuberosity

neck ulnar notch

radial tuberosity

lunate trapezoid

triquetrum capitate

pisiform hamate

MIDTERM ONE STUDY GUIDE - 2 anterior superior iliac spine posterior superior iliac spin iliac crest ischial spine greater sciatic notch superior pubic ramus acetabulum true pelvis pelvic inlet anterior inferior iliac spine posterior inferior iliac spine iliac fossa ischial tuberosity lesser sciatic notch inferior pubic ramus symphysis pubis false pelvis pelvic outlet

articular surface ischial ramus obturator foramen pectineal line pelvic brim

Femur head patellar groove neck lateral condyle medial epicondyle

greater trochanter intertrochanteric crest intercondylar fossa medial condyle

lesser trochanter intertrochanteric line linea aspera lateral epicondyle

Patella

Tibia lateral condyle tibial tuberosity

medial condyle medial malleolus

intercondylar eminence

Fibula head

lateral malleolus

Tarsels calcaneus medial cuneiform

talus intermediate cuneiform

cuboid lateral cuneiform

navicular

Metatarsals 1-5

Phalanges (singular is phalanx) proximal, medial, distal 1-5

MIDTERM ONE STUDY GUIDE - 3

AXIAL SKELETON
INTACT & DISARTICULATED SKULLS Frontal bone supraorbital margin frontal sinus supraorbital foramen zygomatic process squama

Temporal bone zygomatic process squama carotid canal petrous portion

mastoid process styloid process stylomastoid foramen internal auditory canal

external auditory canal mandibular fossa jugular foramen

Occipital bone foramen magnum hypoglossal canal

occipital condyle external occipital protuberance

Sphenoid bone superior orbital fissure sphenoidal sinus greater wing foramen spinosum

inferior orbital fissure pterygoid processes optic canal foramen rotundum

sella turcica lesser wing foramen ovale body

Ethmoid bone crista galli superior nasal conchae perpendicular plate

cribriform plate middle nasal conchae

olfactory foramina ethmoidal sinus

Maxillary bones infraorbital foramen maxillary sinus frontal process

palatine process alveolar process orbital surface

incisive foramen* zygomatic process

Mandible mental foramen angle mandibular notch

body mandibular condyle alveolar process

ramus coronoid process mandibular foramen

Palatine bones horizontal plate Zygomatic bones temporal process infraorbital margin

MIDTERM ONE STUDY GUIDE - 4

Hyoid bone, Vomer, Nasal bones, Parietal bones, Inferior nasal conchae, Lacrimal bones

Sutures coronal

sagittal

lambdoidal

squamous

VERTEBRAL COLUMN/STERNUM/RIBS Atlas superior articular facet posterior arch transverse process inferior articular facet transverse foramen vertebral foramen anterior arch

Axis spinous process dens superior articular facet

transverse foramen transverse process inferior articular facet

vertebral foramen

Cervical vertebra spinous process transverse process inferior articular facet

vertebral foramen pedicle superior articular facet

body lamina transverse foramen

Thoracic vertebra spinous process transverse process inferior articular facet

vertebral foramen pedicle superior articular facet

body lamina rib facet

Lumbar vertebra spinous process transverse process inferior articular facet

vertebral foramen pedicle superior articular facet

body lamina

Sacrum (5 fused) sacral canal median sacral crest lateral sacral crest

sacral foramina ala auricular surface

superior articular facet sacral hiatus

Coccyx (3-5 fused)

MIDTERM ONE STUDY GUIDE - 5 Sternum (see skeleton) manubrium clavicular notch* body costal notches* xiphoid process jugular notch

Ribs costal cartilage false rib tubercle

head floating rib facet

true rib neck

ARTICULATIONS
GROSS ANATOMY
You are responsible for identifying the following structures on the joint models and the fetal skull. Fontanels (see Fig 8.2, pg 227) frontal sphenoidal Knee joint (see fig 8.31, pg 265) medial collateral ligament lateral collateral ligament anterior cruciate ligament patellar ligament Shoulder joint/Shoulder girdle (see Fig 8.28, pg2261) coracohumeral ligament coracoclavicular ligament

mastoidal

occipital

medial meniscus lateral meniscus posterior cruciate ligament

acromioclavicular ligament